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/**
  * @file controllermanager.cpp
  * @author Sean Pappalardo spappalardo@mixxx.org
  * @date Sat Apr 30 2011
  * @brief Manages creation/enumeration/deletion of hardware controllers.
  */

#include <QSet>

#include "util/trace.h"
#include "controllers/controllermanager.h"
#include "controllers/defs_controllers.h"
#include "controllers/controllerlearningeventfilter.h"
#include "util/cmdlineargs.h"
#include "util/time.h"

#include "controllers/midi/portmidienumerator.h"
#ifdef __HSS1394__
#include "controllers/midi/hss1394enumerator.h"
#endif

#ifdef __HID__
#include "controllers/hid/hidenumerator.h"
#endif

#ifdef __BULK__
#include "controllers/bulk/bulkenumerator.h"
#endif

// http://developer.qt.nokia.com/wiki/Threads_Events_QObjects

// Poll every 1ms (where possible) for good controller response
#ifdef __LINUX__
// Many Linux distros ship with the system tick set to 250Hz so 1ms timer
// reportedly causes CPU hosage. See Bug #990992 rryan 6/2012
const mixxx::Duration ControllerManager::kPollInterval = mixxx::Duration::fromMillis(5);
#else
const mixxx::Duration ControllerManager::kPollInterval = mixxx::Duration::fromMillis(1);
#endif

namespace {
/// Strip slashes and spaces from device name, so that it can be used as config
/// key or a filename.
QString sanitizeDeviceName(QString name) {
    return name.replace(" ", "_").replace("/", "_").replace("\\", "_");
}

QFileInfo findPresetFile(const QString& pathOrFilename, const QStringList& paths) {
    QFileInfo fileInfo(pathOrFilename);
    if (fileInfo.isAbsolute()) {
        return fileInfo;
    }

    for (const QString& path : paths) {
        fileInfo = QFileInfo(QDir(path).absoluteFilePath(pathOrFilename));
        if (fileInfo.exists()) {
            return fileInfo;
        }
    }

    return QFileInfo();
}

} // anonymous namespace

QString firstAvailableFilename(QSet<QString>& filenames,
                               const QString originalFilename) {
    QString filename = originalFilename;
    int i = 1;
    while (filenames.contains(filename)) {
        i++;
        filename = QString("%1--%2").arg(originalFilename, QString::number(i));
    }
    filenames.insert(filename);
    return filename;
}

bool controllerCompare(Controller *a,Controller *b) {
    return a->getName() < b->getName();
}

ControllerManager::ControllerManager(UserSettingsPointer pConfig)
        : QObject(),
          m_pConfig(pConfig),
          // WARNING: Do not parent m_pControllerLearningEventFilter to
          // ControllerManager because the CM is moved to its own thread and runs
          // its own event loop.
          m_pControllerLearningEventFilter(new ControllerLearningEventFilter()),
          m_pollTimer(this),
          m_skipPoll(false) {
    qRegisterMetaType<ControllerPresetPointer>("ControllerPresetPointer");

    // Create controller mapping paths in the user's home directory.
    QString userPresets = userPresetsPath(m_pConfig);
    if (!QDir(userPresets).exists()) {
        qDebug() << "Creating user controller presets directory:" << userPresets;
        QDir().mkpath(userPresets);
    }

    m_pollTimer.setInterval(kPollInterval.toIntegerMillis());
    connect(&m_pollTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()),
            this, SLOT(pollDevices()));

    m_pThread = new QThread;
    m_pThread->setObjectName("Controller");

    // Moves all children (including the poll timer) to m_pThread
    moveToThread(m_pThread);

    // Controller processing needs to be prioritized since it can affect the
    // audio directly, like when scratching
    m_pThread->start(QThread::HighPriority);

    connect(this, SIGNAL(requestInitialize()),
            this, SLOT(slotInitialize()));
    connect(this, SIGNAL(requestSetUpDevices()),
            this, SLOT(slotSetUpDevices()));
    connect(this, SIGNAL(requestShutdown()),
            this, SLOT(slotShutdown()));

    // Signal that we should run slotInitialize once our event loop has started
    // up.
    emit requestInitialize();
}

ControllerManager::~ControllerManager() {
    emit requestShutdown();
    m_pThread->wait();
    delete m_pThread;
    delete m_pControllerLearningEventFilter;
}

ControllerLearningEventFilter* ControllerManager::getControllerLearningEventFilter() const {
    return m_pControllerLearningEventFilter;
}

void ControllerManager::slotInitialize() {
    qDebug() << "ControllerManager:slotInitialize";

    // Initialize preset info parsers. This object is only for use in the main
    // thread. Do not touch it from within ControllerManager.
    m_pMainThreadUserPresetEnumerator = QSharedPointer<PresetInfoEnumerator>(
            new PresetInfoEnumerator(userPresetsPath(m_pConfig)));
    m_pMainThreadSystemPresetEnumerator = QSharedPointer<PresetInfoEnumerator>(
            new PresetInfoEnumerator(resourcePresetsPath(m_pConfig)));

    // Instantiate all enumerators. Enumerators can take a long time to
    // construct since they interact with host MIDI APIs.
    m_enumerators.append(new PortMidiEnumerator(m_pConfig));
#ifdef __HSS1394__
    m_enumerators.append(new Hss1394Enumerator(m_pConfig));
#endif
#ifdef __BULK__
    m_enumerators.append(new BulkEnumerator(m_pConfig));
#endif
#ifdef __HID__
    m_enumerators.append(new HidEnumerator(m_pConfig));
#endif
}

void ControllerManager::slotShutdown() {
    stopPolling();

    // Clear m_enumerators before deleting the enumerators to prevent other code
    // paths from accessing them.
    QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
    QList<ControllerEnumerator*> enumerators = m_enumerators;
    m_enumerators.clear();
    locker.unlock();

    // Delete enumerators and they'll delete their Devices
    for (ControllerEnumerator* pEnumerator : enumerators) {
        delete pEnumerator;
    }

    // Stop the processor after the enumerators since the engines live in it
    m_pThread->quit();
}

void ControllerManager::updateControllerList() {
    QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
    if (m_enumerators.isEmpty()) {
        qWarning() << "updateControllerList called but no enumerators have been added!";
        return;
    }
    QList<ControllerEnumerator*> enumerators = m_enumerators;
    locker.unlock();

    QList<Controller*> newDeviceList;
    for (ControllerEnumerator* pEnumerator : enumerators) {
        newDeviceList.append(pEnumerator->queryDevices());
    }

    locker.relock();
    if (newDeviceList != m_controllers) {
        m_controllers = newDeviceList;
        locker.unlock();
        emit devicesChanged();
    }
}

QList<Controller*> ControllerManager::getControllers() const {
    QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
    return m_controllers;
}

QList<Controller*> ControllerManager::getControllerList(bool bOutputDevices, bool bInputDevices) {
    qDebug() << "ControllerManager::getControllerList";

    QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
    QList<Controller*> controllers = m_controllers;
    locker.unlock();

    // Create a list of controllers filtered to match the given input/output
    // options.
    QList<Controller*> filteredDeviceList;

    for (Controller* device : controllers) {
        if ((bOutputDevices == device->isOutputDevice()) ||
            (bInputDevices == device->isInputDevice())) {
            filteredDeviceList.push_back(device);
        }
    }
    return filteredDeviceList;
}

QString ControllerManager::getConfiguredPresetFileForDevice(QString name) {
    return m_pConfig->getValueString(ConfigKey("[ControllerPreset]", sanitizeDeviceName(name)));
}

void ControllerManager::slotSetUpDevices() {
    qDebug() << "ControllerManager: Setting up devices";

    updateControllerList();
    QList<Controller*> deviceList = getControllerList(false, true);
    QStringList presetPaths(getPresetPaths(m_pConfig));

    for (Controller* pController : deviceList) {
        QString name = pController->getName();

        if (pController->isOpen()) {
            pController->close();
        }

        // The filename for this device name.
        QString deviceName = sanitizeDeviceName(name);

        // Check if device is enabled
        if (!m_pConfig->getValue(ConfigKey("[Controller]", deviceName), 0)) {
            continue;
        }

        // Check if device has a configured preset
        QString presetFilePath = getConfiguredPresetFileForDevice(deviceName);
        if (presetFilePath.isEmpty()) {
            continue;
        }

        qDebug() << "Searching for controller preset" << presetFilePath
                 << "in paths:" << presetPaths.join(",");
        QFileInfo presetFile = findPresetFile(presetFilePath, presetPaths);
        if (!presetFile.exists()) {
            qDebug() << "Could not find" << presetFilePath << "in any preset path.";
            continue;
        }

        ControllerPresetPointer pPreset = ControllerPresetFileHandler::loadPreset(
                presetFile, resourcePresetsPath(m_pConfig));

        if