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diff --git a/lib/googletest-1.8.x/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h b/lib/googletest-1.8.x/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6dab03a6ed --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/googletest-1.8.x/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h @@ -0,0 +1,5288 @@ +// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + + +// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. +// +// This file implements some commonly used argument matchers. More +// matchers can be defined by the user implementing the +// MatcherInterface<T> interface if necessary. + +// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE + +#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_ +#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_ + +#include <math.h> +#include <algorithm> +#include <iterator> +#include <limits> +#include <ostream> // NOLINT +#include <sstream> +#include <string> +#include <utility> +#include <vector> +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h" +#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h" + +#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ +# include <initializer_list> // NOLINT -- must be after gtest.h +#endif + +#if _MSC_VER >= 1900 +GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_( + 4251 5046 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of + class B */ + /* Symbol involving type with internal linkage not defined */) +#else //Pragma 5046 doesn't exist in version of MSC prior to 1900 +GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_( + 4251 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of + class B */ + /* Symbol involving type with internal linkage not defined */) +#endif +namespace testing { + +// To implement a matcher Foo for type T, define: +// 1. a class FooMatcherImpl that implements the +// MatcherInterface<T> interface, and +// 2. a factory function that creates a Matcher<T> object from a +// FooMatcherImpl*. +// +// The two-level delegation design makes it possible to allow a user +// to write "v" instead of "Eq(v)" where a Matcher is expected, which +// is impossible if we pass matchers by pointers. It also eases +// ownership management as Matcher objects can now be copied like +// plain values. + +// MatchResultListener is an abstract class. Its << operator can be +// used by a matcher to explain why a value matches or doesn't match. +// +// FIXME: add method +// bool InterestedInWhy(bool result) const; +// to indicate whether the listener is interested in why the match +// result is 'result'. +class MatchResultListener { + public: + // Creates a listener object with the given underlying ostream. The + // listener does not own the ostream, and does not dereference it + // in the constructor or destructor. + explicit MatchResultListener(::std::ostream* os) : stream_(os) {} + virtual ~MatchResultListener() = 0; // Makes this class abstract. + + // Streams x to the underlying ostream; does nothing if the ostream + // is NULL. + template <typename T> + MatchResultListener& operator<<(const T& x) { + if (stream_ != NULL) + *stream_ << x; + return *this; + } + + // Returns the underlying ostream. + ::std::ostream* stream() { return stream_; } + + // Returns true iff the listener is interested in an explanation of + // the match result. A matcher's MatchAndExplain() method can use + // this information to avoid generating the explanation when no one + // intends to hear it. + bool IsInterested() const { return stream_ != NULL; } + + private: + ::std::ostream* const stream_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MatchResultListener); +}; + +inline MatchResultListener::~MatchResultListener() { +} + +// An instance of a subclass of this knows how to describe itself as a +// matcher. +class MatcherDescriberInterface { + public: + virtual ~MatcherDescriberInterface() {} + + // Describes this matcher to an ostream. The function should print + // a verb phrase that describes the property a value matching this + // matcher should have. The subject of the verb phrase is the value + // being matched. For example, the DescribeTo() method of the Gt(7) + // matcher prints "is greater than 7". + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0; + + // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream. For + // example, if the description of this matcher is "is greater than + // 7", the negated description could be "is not greater than 7". + // You are not required to override this when implementing + // MatcherInterface, but it is highly advised so that your matcher + // can produce good error messages. + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + *os << "not ("; + DescribeTo(os); + *os << ")"; + } +}; + +// The implementation of a matcher. +template <typename T> +class MatcherInterface : public MatcherDescriberInterface { + public: + // Returns true iff the matcher matches x; also explains the match + // result to 'listener' if necessary (see the next paragraph), in + // the form of a non-restrictive relative clause ("which ...", + // "whose ...", etc) that describes x. For example, the + // MatchAndExplain() method of the Pointee(...) matcher should + // generate an explanation like "which points to ...". + // + // Implementations of MatchAndExplain() should add an explanation of + // the match result *if and only if* they can provide additional + // information that's not already present (or not obvious) in the + // print-out of x and the matcher's description. Whether the match + // succeeds is not a factor in deciding whether an explanation is + // needed, as sometimes the caller needs to print a failure message + // when the match succeeds (e.g. when the matcher is used inside + // Not()). + // + // For example, a "has at least 10 elements" matcher should explain + // what the actual element count is, regardless of the match result, + // as it is useful information to the reader; on the other hand, an + // "is empty" matcher probably only needs to explain what the actual + // size is when the match fails, as it's redundant to say that the + // size is 0 when the value is already known to be empty. + // + // You should override this method when defining a new matcher. + // + // It's the responsibility of the caller (Google Mock) to guarantee + // that 'listener' is not NULL. This helps to simplify a matcher's + // implementation when it doesn't care about the performance, as it + // can talk to 'listener' without checking its validity first. + // However, in order to implement dummy listeners efficiently, + // listener->stream() may be NULL. + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const = 0; + + // Inherits these methods from MatcherDescriberInterface: + // virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0; + // virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const; +}; + +namespace internal { + +// Converts a MatcherInterface<T> to a MatcherInterface<const T&>. +template <typename T> +class MatcherInterfaceAdapter : public MatcherInterface<const T&> { + public: + explicit MatcherInterfaceAdapter(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl) + : impl_(impl) {} + virtual ~MatcherInterfaceAdapter() { delete impl_; } + + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_->DescribeTo(os); } + + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os); + } + + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x, + MatchResultListener* listener) const { + return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener); + } + + private: + const MatcherInterface<T>* const impl_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MatcherInterfaceAdapter); +}; + +} // namespace internal + +// A match result listener that stores the explanation in a string. +class StringMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener { + public: + StringMatchResultListener() : MatchResultListener(&ss_) {} + + // Returns the explanation accumulated so far. + std::string str() const { return ss_.str(); } + + // Clears the explanation accumulated so far. + void Clear() { ss_.str(""); } + + private: + ::std::stringstream ss_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StringMatchResultListener); +}; + +namespace internal { + +struct AnyEq { + template <typename A, typename B> + bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a == b; } +}; +struct AnyNe { + template <typename A, typename B> + bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a != b; } +}; +struct AnyLt { + template <typename A, typename B> + bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a < b; } +}; +struct AnyGt { + template <typename A, typename B> + bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a > b; } +}; +struct AnyLe { + template <typename A, typename B> + bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a <= b; } +}; +struct AnyGe { + template <typename A, typename B> + bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a >= b; } +}; + +// A match result listener that ignores the explanation. +class DummyMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener { + public: + DummyMatchResultListener() : MatchResultListener(NULL) {} + + private: + GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DummyMatchResultListener); +}; + +// A match result listener that forwards the explanation to a given +// ostream. The difference between this and MatchResultListener is +// that the former is concrete. +class StreamMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener { + public: + explicit StreamMatchResultListener(::std::ostream* os) + : MatchResultListener(os) {} + + private: + GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StreamMatchResultListener); +}; + +// An internal class for implementing Matcher<T>, which will derive +// from it. We put functionalities common to all Matcher<T> +// specializations here to avoid code duplication. +template <typename T> +class MatcherBase { + public: + // Returns true iff the matcher matches x; also explains the match + // result to 'listener'. + bool MatchAndExplain(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x, + MatchResultListener* listener) const { + return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener); + } + + // Returns true iff this matcher matches x. + bool Matches(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x) const { + DummyMatchResultListener dummy; + return MatchAndExplain(x, &dummy); + } + + // Describes this matcher to an ostream. + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_->DescribeTo(os); } + + // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream. + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os); + } + + // Explains why x matches, or doesn't match, the matcher. + void ExplainMatchResultTo(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x, + ::std::ostream* os) const { + StreamMatchResultListener listener(os); + MatchAndExplain(x, &listener); + } + + // Returns the describer for this matcher object; retains ownership + // of the describer, which is only guaranteed to be alive when + // this matcher object is alive. + const MatcherDescriberInterface* GetDescriber() const { + return impl_.get(); + } + + protected: + MatcherBase() {} + + // Constructs a matcher from its implementation. + explicit MatcherBase( + const MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)>* impl) + : impl_(impl) {} + + template <typename U> + explicit MatcherBase( + const MatcherInterface<U>* impl, + typename internal::EnableIf< + !internal::IsSame<U, GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(U)>::value>::type* = + NULL) + : impl_(new internal::MatcherInterfaceAdapter<U>(impl)) {} + + virtual ~MatcherBase() {} + + private: + // shared_ptr (util/gtl/shared_ptr.h) and linked_ptr have similar + // interfaces. The former dynamically allocates a chunk of memory + // to hold the reference count, while the latter tracks all + // references using a circular linked list without allocating + // memory. It has been observed that linked_ptr performs better in + // typical scenarios. However, shared_ptr can out-perform + // linked_ptr when there are many more uses of the copy constructor + // than the default constructor. + // + // If performance becomes a problem, we should see if using + // shared_ptr helps. + ::testing::internal::linked_ptr< + const MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)> > + impl_; +}; + +} // namespace internal + +// A Matcher<T> is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment) +// object that can check whether a value of type T matches. The +// implementation of Matcher<T> is just a linked_ptr to const +// MatcherInterface<T>, so copying is fairly cheap. Don't inherit +// from Matcher! +template <typename T> +class Matcher : public internal::MatcherBase<T> { + public: + // Constructs a null matcher. Needed for storing Matcher objects in STL + // containers. A default-constructed matcher is not yet initialized. You + // cannot use it until a valid value has been assigned to it. + explicit Matcher() {} // NOLINT + + // Constructs a matcher from its implementation. + explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)>* impl) + : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {} + + template <typename U> + explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<U>* impl, + typename internal::EnableIf<!internal::IsSame< + U, GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(U)>::value>::type* = NULL) + : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {} + + // Implicit constructor here allows people to write + // EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(5)) instead of EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(Eq(5))) sometimes + Matcher(T value); // NOLINT +}; + +// The following two specializations allow the user to write str +// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a std::string +// matcher is expected. +template <> +class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const std::string&> + : public internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&> { + public: + Matcher() {} + + explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl) + : internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&>(impl) {} + + // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where + // str is a std::string object. + Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT + +#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING + // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where + // str is a ::string object. + Matcher(const ::string& s); // NOLINT +#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING + + // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes. + Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT +}; + +template <> +class GTEST_API_ Matcher<std::string> + : public internal::MatcherBase<std::string> { + public: + Matcher() {} + + explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl) + : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {} + explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<std::string>* impl) + : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {} + + // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where + // str is a string object. + Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT + +#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING + // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where + // str is a ::string object. + Matcher(const ::string& s); // NOLINT +#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING + + // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes. + Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT +}; + +#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING +// The following two specializations allow the user to write str +// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a ::string +// matcher is expected. +template <> +class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const ::string&> + : public internal::MatcherBase<const ::string&> { + public: + Matcher() {} + + explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const ::string&>* impl) + : internal::MatcherBase<const ::string&>(impl) {} + + // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where + // str is a std::string object. + Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT + + // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where + // str is a ::string object. + Matcher(const ::string& s); // NOLINT + + // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes. + Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT +}; + +template <> +class GTEST_API_ Matcher< ::string> + : public internal::MatcherBase< ::string> { + public: + Matcher() {} + + explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const ::string&>* impl) + : internal::MatcherBase< ::string>(impl) {} + explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface< ::string>* impl) + : internal::MatcherBase< ::string>(impl) {} + + // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where + // str is a std::string object. + Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT + + // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where + // str is a ::string object. + Matcher(const ::string& s); // NOLINT + + // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes. + Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT +}; +#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING + +#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL +// The following two specializations allow the user to write str +// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a absl::string_view +// matcher is expected. +template <> +class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const absl::string_view&> + : public internal::MatcherBase<const absl::string_view&> { + public: + Matcher() {} + + explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const absl::string_view&>* impl) + : internal::MatcherBase<const absl::string_view&>(impl) {} + + // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where + // str is a std::string object. + Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT + +#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING + // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where + // str is a ::string object. + Matcher(const ::string& s); // NOLINT +#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING + + // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes. + Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT + + // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views directly. + Matcher(absl::string_view s); // NOLINT +}; + +template <> +class GTEST_API_ Matcher<absl::string_view> + : public internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view> { + public: + Matcher() {} + + explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const absl::string_view&>* impl) + : internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view>(impl) {} + explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<absl::string_view>* impl) + : internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view>(impl) {} + + // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where + // str is a std::string object. + Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT + +#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING + // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where + // str is a ::string object. + Matcher(const ::string& s); // NOLINT +#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING + + // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes. + Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT + + // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views directly. + Matcher(absl::string_view s); // NOLINT +}; +#endif // GTEST_HAS_ABSL + +// Prints a matcher in a human-readable format. +template <typename T> +std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Matcher<T>& matcher) { + matcher.DescribeTo(&os); + return os; +} + +// The PolymorphicMatcher class template makes it easy to implement a +// polymorphic matcher (i.e. a matcher that can match values of more +// than one type, e.g. Eq(n) and NotNull()). +// +// To define a polymorphic matcher, a user should provide an Impl +// class that has a DescribeTo() method and a DescribeNegationTo() +// method, and define a member function (or member function template) +// +// bool MatchAndExplain(const Value& value, +// MatchResultListener* listener) const; +// +// See the definition of NotNull() for a complete example. +template <class Impl> +class PolymorphicMatcher { + public: + explicit PolymorphicMatcher(const Impl& an_impl) : impl_(an_impl) {} + + // Returns a mutable reference to the underlying matcher + // implementation object. + Impl& mutable_impl() { return impl_; } + + // Returns an immutable reference to the underlying matcher + // implementation object. + const Impl& impl() const { return impl_; } + + template <typename T> + operator Matcher<T>() const { + return Matcher<T>(new MonomorphicImpl<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)>(impl_)); + } + + private: + template <typename T> + class MonomorphicImpl : public MatcherInterface<T> { + public: + explicit MonomorphicImpl(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {} + + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + impl_.DescribeTo(os); + } + + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + impl_.DescribeNegationTo(os); + } + + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const { + return impl_.MatchAndExplain(x, listener); + } + + private: + const Impl impl_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(MonomorphicImpl); + }; + + Impl impl_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(PolymorphicMatcher); +}; + +// Creates a matcher from its implementation. This is easier to use +// than the Matcher<T> constructor as it doesn't require you to +// explicitly write the template argument, e.g. +// +// MakeMatcher(foo); +// vs +// Matcher<const string&>(foo); +template <typename T> +inline Matcher<T> MakeMatcher(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl) { + return Matcher<T>(impl); +} + +// Creates a polymorphic matcher from its implementation. This is +// easier to use than the PolymorphicMatcher<Impl> constructor as it +// doesn't require you to explicitly write the template argument, e.g. +// +// MakePolymorphicMatcher(foo); +// vs +// PolymorphicMatcher<TypeOfFoo>(foo); +template <class Impl> +inline PolymorphicMatcher<Impl> MakePolymorphicMatcher(const Impl& impl) { + return PolymorphicMatcher<Impl>(impl); +} + +// Anything inside the 'internal' namespace IS INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION +// and MUST NOT BE USED IN USER CODE!!! +namespace internal { + +// The MatcherCastImpl class template is a helper for implementing +// MatcherCast(). We need this helper in order to partially +// specialize the implementation of MatcherCast() (C++ allows +// class/struct templates to be partially specialized, but not +// function templates.). + +// This general version is used when MatcherCast()'s argument is a +// polymorphic matcher (i.e. something that can be converted to a +// Matcher but is not one yet; for example, Eq(value)) or a value (for +// example, "hello"). +template <typename T, typename M> +class MatcherCastImpl { + public: + static Matcher<T> Cast(const M& polymorphic_matcher_or_value) { + // M can be a polymorphic matcher, in which case we want to use + // its conversion operator to create Matcher<T>. Or it can be a value + // that should be passed to the Matcher<T>'s constructor. + // + // We can't call Matcher<T>(polymorphic_matcher_or_value) when M is a + // polymorphic matcher because it'll be ambiguous if T has an implicit + // constructor from M (this usually happens when T has an implicit + // constructor from any type). + // + // It won't work to unconditionally implict_cast + // polymorphic_matcher_or_value to Matcher<T> because it won't trigger + // a user-defined conversion from M to T if one exists (assuming M is + // a value). + return CastImpl( + polymorphic_matcher_or_value, + BooleanConstant< + internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<M, Matcher<T> >::value>(), + BooleanConstant< + internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<M, T>::value>()); + } + + private: + template <bool Ignore> + static Matcher<T> CastImpl(const M& polymorphic_matcher_or_value, + BooleanConstant<true> /* convertible_to_matcher */, + BooleanConstant<Ignore>) { + // M is implicitly convertible to Matcher<T>, which means that either + // M is a polymorphic matcher or Matcher<T> has an implicit constructor + // from M. In both cases using the implicit conversion will produce a + // matcher. + // + // Even if T has an implicit constructor from M, it won't be called because + // creating Matcher<T> would require a chain of two user-defined conversions + // (first to create T from M and then to create Matcher<T> from T). + return polymorphic_matcher_or_value; + } + + // M can't be implicitly converted to Matcher<T>, so M isn't a polymorphic + // matcher. It's a value of a type implicitly convertible to T. Use direct + // initialization to create a matcher. + static Matcher<T> CastImpl( + const M& value, BooleanConstant<false> /* convertible_to_matcher */, + BooleanConstant<true> /* convertible_to_T */) { + return Matcher<T>(ImplicitCast_<T>(value)); + } + + // M can't be implicitly converted to either Matcher<T> or T. Attempt to use + // polymorphic matcher Eq(value) in this case. + // + // Note that we first attempt to perform an implicit cast on the value and + // only fall back to the polymorphic Eq() matcher afterwards because the + // latter calls bool operator==(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs) in the end + // which might be undefined even when Rhs is implicitly convertible to Lhs + // (e.g. std::pair<const int, int> vs. std::pair<int, int>). + // + // We don't define this method inline as we need the declaration of Eq(). + static Matcher<T> CastImpl( + const M& value, BooleanConstant<false> /* convertible_to_matcher */, + BooleanConstant<false> /* convertible_to_T */); +}; + +// This more specialized version is used when MatcherCast()'s argument +// is already a Matcher. This only compiles when type T can be +// statically converted to type U. +template <typename T, typename U> +class MatcherCastImpl<T, Matcher<U> > { + public: + static Matcher<T> Cast(const Matcher<U>& source_matcher) { + return Matcher<T>(new Impl(source_matcher)); + } + + private: + class Impl : public MatcherInterface<T> { + public: + explicit Impl(const Matcher<U>& source_matcher) + : source_matcher_(source_matcher) {} + + // We delegate the matching logic to the source matcher. + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const { +#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 + using FromType = typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_pointer< + typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type>::type; + using ToType = typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_pointer< + typename std::remove_reference<U>::type>::type>::type; + // Do not allow implicitly converting base*/& to derived*/&. + static_assert( + // Do not trigger if only one of them is a pointer. That implies a + // regular conversion and not a down_cast. + (std::is_pointer<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::value != + std::is_pointer<typename std::remove_reference<U>::type>::value) || + std::is_same<FromType, ToType>::value || + !std::is_base_of<FromType, ToType>::value, + "Can't implicitly convert from <base> to <derived>"); +#endif // GTEST_LANG_CXX11 + + return source_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(static_cast<U>(x), listener); + } + + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + source_matcher_.DescribeTo(os); + } + + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + source_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os); + } + + private: + const Matcher<U> source_matcher_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl); + }; +}; + +// This even more specialized version is used for efficiently casting +// a matcher to its own type. +template <typename T> +class MatcherCastImpl<T, Matcher<T> > { + public: + static Matcher<T> Cast(const Matcher<T>& matcher) { return matcher; } +}; + +} // namespace internal + +// In order to be safe and clear, casting between different matcher +// types is done explicitly via MatcherCast<T>(m), which takes a +// matcher m and returns a Matcher<T>. It compiles only when T can be +// statically converted to the argument type of m. +template <typename T, typename M> +inline Matcher<T> MatcherCast(const M& matcher) { + return internal::MatcherCastImpl<T, M>::Cast(matcher); +} + +// Implements SafeMatcherCast(). +// +// We use an intermediate class to do the actual safe casting as Nokia's +// Symbian compiler cannot decide between +// template <T, M> ... (M) and +// template <T, U> ... (const Matcher<U>&) +// for function templates but can for member function templates. +template <typename T> +class SafeMatcherCastImpl { + public: + // This overload handles polymorphic matchers and values only since + // monomorphic matchers are handled by the next one. + template <typename M> + static inline Matcher<T> Cast(const M& polymorphic_matcher_or_value) { + return internal::MatcherCastImpl<T, M>::Cast(polymorphic_matcher_or_value); + } + + // This overload handles monomorphic matchers. + // + // In general, if type T can be implicitly converted to type U, we can + // safely convert a Matcher<U> to a Matcher<T> (i.e. Matcher is + // contravariant): just keep a copy of the original Matcher<U>, convert the + // argument from type T to U, and then pass it to the underlying Matcher<U>. + // The only exception is when U is a reference and T is not, as the + // underlying Matcher<U> may be interested in the argument's address, which + // is not preserved in the conversion from T to U. + template <typename U> + static inline Matcher<T> Cast(const Matcher<U>& matcher) { + // Enforce that T can be implicitly converted to U. + GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<T, U>::value), + T_must_be_implicitly_convertible_to_U); + // Enforce that we are not converting a non-reference type T to a reference + // type U. + GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_( + internal::is_reference<T>::value || !internal::is_reference<U>::value, + cannot_convert_non_reference_arg_to_reference); + // In case both T and U are arithmetic types, enforce that the + // conversion is not lossy. + typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(T) RawT; + typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(U) RawU; + const bool kTIsOther = GMOCK_KIND_OF_(RawT) == internal::kOther; + const bool kUIsOther = GMOCK_KIND_OF_(RawU) == internal::kOther; + GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_( + kTIsOther || kUIsOther || + (internal::LosslessArithmeticConvertible<RawT, RawU>::value), + conversion_of_arithmetic_types_must_be_lossless); + return MatcherCast<T>(matcher); + } +}; + +template <typename T, typename M> +inline Matcher<T> SafeMatcherCast(const M& polymorphic_matcher) { + return SafeMatcherCastImpl<T>::Cast(polymorphic_matcher); +} + +// A<T>() returns a matcher that matches any value of type T. +template <typename T> +Matcher<T> A(); + +// Anything inside the 'internal' namespace IS INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION +// and MUST NOT BE USED IN USER CODE!!! +namespace internal { + +// If the explanation is not empty, prints it to the ostream. +inline void PrintIfNotEmpty(const std::string& explanation, + ::std::ostream* os) { + if (explanation != "" && os != NULL) { + *os << ", " << explanation; + } +} + +// Returns true if the given type name is easy to read by a human. +// This is used to decide whether printing the type of a value might +// be helpful. +inline bool IsReadableTypeName(const std::string& type_name) { + // We consider a type name readable if it's short or doesn't contain + // a template or function type. + return (type_name.length() <= 20 || + type_name.find_first_of("<(") == std::string::npos); +} + +// Matches the value against the given matcher, prints the value and explains +// the match result to the listener. Returns the match result. +// 'listener' must not be NULL. +// Value cannot be passed by const reference, because some matchers take a +// non-const argument. +template <typename Value, typename T> +bool MatchPrintAndExplain(Value& value, const Matcher<T>& matcher, + MatchResultListener* listener) { + if (!listener->IsInterested()) { + // If the listener is not interested, we do not need to construct the + // inner explanation. + return matcher.Matches(value); + } + + StringMatchResultListener inner_listener; + const bool match = matcher.MatchAndExplain(value, &inner_listener); + + UniversalPrint(value, listener->stream()); +#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI + const std::string& type_name = GetTypeName<Value>(); + if (IsReadableTypeName(type_name)) + *listener->stream() << " (of type " << type_name << ")"; +#endif + PrintIfNotEmpty(inner_listener.str(), listener->stream()); + + return match; +} + +// An internal helper class for doing compile-time loop on a tuple's +// fields. +template <size_t N> +class TuplePrefix { + public: + // TuplePrefix<N>::Matches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple) returns true + // iff the first N fields of matcher_tuple matches the first N + // fields of value_tuple, respectively. + template <typename MatcherTuple, typename ValueTuple> + static bool Matches(const MatcherTuple& matcher_tuple, + const ValueTuple& value_tuple) { + return TuplePrefix<N - 1>::Matches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple) + && get<N - 1>(matcher_tuple).Matches(get<N - 1>(value_tuple)); + } + + // TuplePrefix<N>::ExplainMatchFailuresTo(matchers, values, os) + // describes failures in matching the first N fields of matchers + // against the first N fields of values. If there is no failure, + // nothing will be streamed to os. + template <typename MatcherTuple, typename ValueTuple> + static void ExplainMatchFailuresTo(const MatcherTuple& matchers, + const ValueTuple& values, + ::std::ostream* os) { + // First, describes failures in the first N - 1 fields. + |