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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 ARM Ltd.
*/
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include "vgic.h"
/*
* Initialization rules: there are multiple stages to the vgic
* initialization, both for the distributor and the CPU interfaces. The basic
* idea is that even though the VGIC is not functional or not requested from
* user space, the critical path of the run loop can still call VGIC functions
* that just won't do anything, without them having to check additional
* initialization flags to ensure they don't look at uninitialized data
* structures.
*
* Distributor:
*
* - kvm_vgic_early_init(): initialization of static data that doesn't
* depend on any sizing information or emulation type. No allocation
* is allowed there.
*
* - vgic_init(): allocation and initialization of the generic data
* structures that depend on sizing information (number of CPUs,
* number of interrupts). Also initializes the vcpu specific data
* structures. Can be executed lazily for GICv2.
*
* CPU Interface:
*
* - kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(): initialization of static data that
* doesn't depend on any sizing information or emulation type. No
* allocation is allowed there.
*/
/* EARLY INIT */
/**
* kvm_vgic_early_init() - Initialize static VGIC VCPU data structures
* @kvm: The VM whose VGIC districutor should be initialized
*
* Only do initialization of static structures that don't require any
* allocation or sizing information from userspace. vgic_init() called
* kvm_vgic_dist_init() which takes care of the rest.
*/
void kvm_vgic_early_init(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dist->lpi_list_head);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dist->lpi_translation_cache);
raw_spin_lock_init(&dist->lpi_list_lock);
}
/* CREATION */
/**
* kvm_vgic_create: triggered by the instantiation of the VGIC device by
* user space, either through the legacy KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP ioctl (v2 only)
* or through the generic KVM_CREATE_DEVICE API ioctl.
* irqchip_in_kernel() tells you if this function succeeded or not.
* @kvm: kvm struct pointer
* @type: KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V[23]
*/
int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type)
{
int i, vcpu_lock_idx = -1, ret;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
return -EEXIST;
/*
* This function is also called by the KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP handler,
* which had no chance yet to check the availability of the GICv2
* emulation. So check this here again. KVM_CREATE_DEVICE does
* the proper checks already.
*/
if (type == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2 &&
!kvm_vgic_global_state.can_emulate_gicv2)
return -ENODEV;
/*
* Any time a vcpu is run, vcpu_load is called which tries to grab the
* vcpu->mutex. By grabbing the vcpu->mutex of all VCPUs we ensure
* that no other VCPUs are run while we create the vgic.
*/
ret = -EBUSY;
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
if (!mutex_trylock(&vcpu->mutex))
goto out_unlock;
vcpu_lock_idx = i;
}
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
if (vcpu->arch.has_run_once)
goto out_unlock;
}
ret = 0;
if (type == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
kvm->arch.max_vcpus = VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS;
else
kvm->arch.max_vcpus = VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS;
if (atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) > kvm->arch.max_vcpus) {
ret = -E2BIG;
goto out_unlock;
}
kvm->arch.vgic.in_kernel = true;
kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model = type;
kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
if (type == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_cpu_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
else
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.vgic.rd_regions);
out_unlock:
for (; vcpu_lock_idx >= 0; vcpu_lock_idx--) {
vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_lock_idx);
mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
}
return ret;
}
/* INIT/DESTROY */
/**
* kvm_vgic_dist_init: initialize the dist data structures
* @kvm: kvm struct pointer
* @nr_spis: number of spis, frozen by caller
*/
static int kvm_vgic_dist_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int nr_spis)
{
struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu0 = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0);
int i;
dist->spis = kcalloc(nr_spis, sizeof(struct vgic_irq), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dist->spis)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* In the following code we do not take the irq struct lock since
* no other action on irq structs can happen while the VGIC is
* not initialized yet:
* If someone wants to inject an interrupt or does a MMIO access, we
* require prior initialization in case of a virtual GICv3 or trigger
* initialization when using a virtual GICv2.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nr_spis; i++) {
struct vgic_irq *irq = &dist->spis[i];
irq->intid = i + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irq->ap_list);
raw_spin_lock_init(&irq->irq_lock);
irq->vcpu = NULL;
irq->target_vcpu = vcpu0;
kref_init(&irq->refcount);
switch (dist->vgic_model) {
case KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2:
irq->targets = 0;
irq->group = 0;
break;
case KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3:
irq->mpidr = 0;
irq->group = 1;
break;
default:
kfree(dist->spis);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* kvm_vgic_vcpu_init() - Initialize static VGIC VCPU data
* structures and register VCPU-specific KVM iodevs
*
* @vcpu: pointer to the VCPU being created and initialized
*
* Only do initialization, but do not actually enable the
* VGIC CPU interface
*/
int kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
int ret = 0;
int i;
vgic_cpu->rd_iodev.base_addr = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_head);
raw_spin_lock_init(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock);
/*
* Enable and configure all SGIs to be edge-triggered and
* configure all PPIs as level-triggered.
*/
for (i = 0; i < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS; i++) {
struct vgic_irq *irq = &vgic_cpu->private_irqs[i];
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irq->ap_list);
raw_spin_lock_init(&irq->irq_lock);
irq->intid = i;
irq->vcpu = NULL;
irq->target_vcpu = vcpu;
kref_init(&irq->refcount);
if (vgic_irq_is_sgi(i)) {
/* SGIs */
irq->enabled = 1;
irq->config = VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE;
} else {
/* PPIs */
irq->config = VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL;
}
}
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
return 0;
/*
* If we are creating a VCPU with a GICv3 we must also register the
* KVM io device for the redistributor that belongs to this VCPU.
*/
if (dist->vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3) {
mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
ret = vgic_register_redist_iodev(vcpu);
mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
}
return ret;
}
static void kvm_vgic_vcpu_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V2)
vgic_v2_enable(vcpu);
else
vgic_v3_enable(vcpu);
}
/*
* vgic_init: allocates and initializes dist and vcpu data structures
* depending on two dimensioning parameters:
* - the number of spis
* - the number of vcpus
* The function is generally called when nr_spis has been explicitly set
* by the guest through the KVM DEVICE API. If not nr_spis is set to 256.
* vgic_initialized() returns true when this function has succeeded.
* Must be called with kvm->lock held!
*/
int vgic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
int ret = 0, i, idx;
if (vgic_initialized(kvm))
return 0;
/* Are we also in the middle of creating a VCPU? */
if (kvm->created_vcpus != atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus))
return -EBUSY;
/* freeze the number of spis */
if (!dist->nr_spis)
dist->nr_spis = VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
ret = kvm_vgic_dist_init(kvm,
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