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/*
* H-TCP congestion control. The algorithm is detailed in:
* R.N.Shorten, D.J.Leith:
* "H-TCP: TCP for high-speed and long-distance networks"
* Proc. PFLDnet, Argonne, 2004.
* http://www.hamilton.ie/net/htcp3.pdf
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#define ALPHA_BASE (1<<7) /* 1.0 with shift << 7 */
#define BETA_MIN (1<<6) /* 0.5 with shift << 7 */
#define BETA_MAX 102 /* 0.8 with shift << 7 */
static int use_rtt_scaling __read_mostly = 1;
module_param(use_rtt_scaling, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_rtt_scaling, "turn on/off RTT scaling");
static int use_bandwidth_switch __read_mostly = 1;
module_param(use_bandwidth_switch, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_bandwidth_switch, "turn on/off bandwidth switcher");
struct htcp {
u32 alpha; /* Fixed point arith, << 7 */
u8 beta; /* Fixed point arith, << 7 */
u8 modeswitch; /* Delay modeswitch
until we had at least one congestion event */
u16 pkts_acked;
u32 packetcount;
u32 minRTT;
u32 maxRTT;
u32 last_cong; /* Time since last congestion event end */
u32 undo_last_cong;
u32 undo_maxRTT;
u32 undo_old_maxB;
/* Bandwidth estimation */
u32 minB;
u32 maxB;
u32 old_maxB;
u32 Bi;
u32 lasttime;
};
static inline u32 htcp_cong_time(const struct htcp *ca)
{
return jiffies - ca->last_cong;
}
static inline u32 htcp_ccount(const struct htcp *ca)
{
return htcp_cong_time(ca) / ca->minRTT;
}
static inline void htcp_reset(struct htcp *ca)
{
ca->undo_last_cong = ca->last_cong;
ca->undo_maxRTT = ca->maxRTT;
ca->undo_old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
ca->last_cong = jiffies;
}
static u32 htcp_cwnd_undo(struct sock *sk)
{
struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
if (ca->undo_last_cong) {
ca->last_cong = ca->undo_last_cong;
ca->maxRTT = ca->undo_maxRTT;
ca->old_maxB = ca->undo_old_maxB;
ca->undo_last_cong = 0;
}
return tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(sk);
}
static inline void measure_rtt(struct sock *sk, u32 srtt)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
/* keep track of minimum RTT seen so far, minRTT is zero at first */
if (ca->minRTT > srtt || !ca->minRTT)
ca->minRTT = srtt;
/* max RTT */
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
if (ca->maxRTT < ca->minRTT)
ca->maxRTT = ca->minRTT;
if (ca->maxRTT < srtt &&
srtt <= ca->maxRTT + msecs_to_jiffies(20))
ca->maxRTT = srtt;
}
}
static void measure_achieved_throughput(struct sock *sk,
const struct ack_sample *sample)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
u32 now = tcp_jiffies32;
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open)
ca->pkts_acked = sample->pkts_acked;
if (sample->rtt_us > 0)
measure_rtt(sk, usecs_to_jiffies(sample->rtt_us));
if (!use_bandwidth_switch)
return;
/* achieved throughput calculations */
if (!((1 << icsk->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_Open | TCPF_CA_Disorder))) {
ca->packetcount = 0;
ca->lasttime = now;
return;
}
ca->packetcount += sample->pkts_acked;
if (ca->packetcount >= tp->snd_cwnd - (ca->alpha >> 7 ? : 1) &&
now - ca->lasttime >= ca->minRTT &&
ca->minRTT > 0) {
__u32 cur_Bi = ca->packetcount * HZ / (now - ca->lasttime);
if (htcp_ccount(ca) <= 3) {
/* just after backoff */
ca->minB = ca->maxB = ca->Bi = cur_Bi;
} else {
ca->Bi = (3 * ca->Bi + cur_Bi) / 4;
if (ca->Bi > ca->maxB)
ca->maxB = ca->Bi;
if (ca->minB > ca->maxB)
ca->minB = ca->maxB;
}
ca->packetcount = 0;
ca->lasttime = now;
}
}
static inline void htcp_beta_update(struct htcp *ca, u32 minRTT, u32 maxRTT)
{
if (use_bandwidth_switch) {
u32 maxB = ca->maxB;
u32 old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
ca->old_maxB = ca->maxB;
if (!between(5 * maxB, 4 * old_maxB, 6 * old_maxB)) {
ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
ca->modeswitch = 0;
return;
}
}
if (ca->modeswitch && minRTT > msecs_to_jiffies(10) && maxRTT) {
ca->beta = (minRTT << 7) / maxRTT;
if (ca->beta < BETA_MIN)
ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
else if (ca->beta > BETA_MAX)
ca->beta = BETA_MAX;
} else {
ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
ca->modeswitch = 1;
}
}
static inline void htcp_alpha_update(struct htcp *ca)
{
u32 minRTT = ca->minRTT;
u32 factor = 1;
u32 diff = htcp_cong_time(ca);
if (diff > HZ) {
diff -= HZ;
factor = 1 + (10 * diff + ((diff / 2) * (diff / 2) / HZ)) / HZ;
}
if (use_rtt_scaling && minRTT) {
u32 scale = (HZ << 3) / (10 * minRTT);
/* clamping ratio to interval [0.5,10]<<3 */
scale = min(max(scale, 1U << 2), 10U << 3);
factor = (factor << 3) / scale;
if (!factor)
factor = 1;
}
ca->alpha = 2 * factor * ((1 << 7) - ca->beta);
if (!ca->alpha)
ca->alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
}
/*
* After we have the rtt data to calculate beta, we'd still prefer to wait one
* rtt before we adjust our beta to ensure we are working from a consistent
* data.
*
* This function should be called when we hit a congestion event since only at
* that point do we really have a real sense of maxRTT (the queues en route
* were getting just too full now).
*/
static void htcp_param_update(struct sock *sk)
{
struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
u32 minRTT = ca->minRTT;
u32 maxRTT = ca->maxRTT;
htcp_beta_update(ca, minRTT, maxRTT);
htcp_alpha_update(ca);
/* add slowly fading memory for maxRTT to accommodate routing changes */
if (minRTT > 0 && maxRTT > minRTT)
ca->maxRTT = minRTT + ((maxRTT - minRTT) * 95) / 100;
}
static u32 htcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
htcp_param_update(sk);
return max((tp->snd_cwnd * ca->beta) >> 7, 2U);
}
static void htcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
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