1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/mm/mmu_notifier.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2008 SGI
* Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
*/
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/srcu.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
/* global SRCU for all MMs */
DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu);
/*
* This function allows mmu_notifier::release callback to delay a call to
* a function that will free appropriate resources. The function must be
* quick and must not block.
*/
void mmu_notifier_call_srcu(struct rcu_head *rcu,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
call_srcu(&srcu, rcu, func);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_call_srcu);
/*
* This function can't run concurrently against mmu_notifier_register
* because mm->mm_users > 0 during mmu_notifier_register and exit_mmap
* runs with mm_users == 0. Other tasks may still invoke mmu notifiers
* in parallel despite there being no task using this mm any more,
* through the vmas outside of the exit_mmap context, such as with
* vmtruncate. This serializes against mmu_notifier_unregister with
* the mmu_notifier_mm->lock in addition to SRCU and it serializes
* against the other mmu notifiers with SRCU. struct mmu_notifier_mm
* can't go away from under us as exit_mmap holds an mm_count pin
* itself.
*/
void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct mmu_notifier *mn;
int id;
/*
* SRCU here will block mmu_notifier_unregister until
* ->release returns.
*/
id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist)
/*
* If ->release runs before mmu_notifier_unregister it must be
* handled, as it's the only way for the driver to flush all
* existing sptes and stop the driver from establishing any more
* sptes before all the pages in the mm are freed.
*/
if (mn->ops->release)
mn->ops->release(mn, mm);
spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
while (unlikely(!hlist_empty(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list))) {
mn = hlist_entry(mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list.first,
struct mmu_notifier,
hlist);
/*
* We arrived before mmu_notifier_unregister so
* mmu_notifier_unregister will do nothing other than to wait
* for ->release to finish and for mmu_notifier_unregister to
* return.
*/
hlist_del_init_rcu(&mn->hlist);
}
spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
/*
* synchronize_srcu here prevents mmu_notifier_release from returning to
* exit_mmap (which would proceed with freeing all pages in the mm)
* until the ->release method returns, if it was invoked by
* mmu_notifier_unregister.
*
* The mmu_notifier_mm can't go away from under us because one mm_count
* is held by exit_mmap.
*/
synchronize_srcu(&srcu);
}
/*
* If no young bitflag is supported by the hardware, ->clear_flush_young can
* unmap the address and return 1 or 0 depending if the mapping previously
* existed or not.
*/
int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
struct mmu_notifier *mn;
int young = 0, id;
id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
if (mn->ops->clear_flush_young)
young |= mn->ops->clear_flush_young(mn, mm, start, end);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
return young;
}
int __mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
struct mmu_notifier *mn;
int young = 0, id;
id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
if (mn->ops->clear_young)
young |= mn->ops->clear_young(mn, mm, start, end);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
return young;
}
int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address)
{
struct mmu_notifier *mn;
int young = 0, id;
id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
if (mn->ops->test_young) {
young = mn->ops->test_young(mn, mm, address);
if (young)
break;
}
}
srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
return young;
}
void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
pte_t pte)
{
struct mmu_notifier *mn;
int id;
id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
if (mn->ops->change_pte)
mn->ops->change_pte(mn, mm, address, pte);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
}
int __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
struct mmu_notifier *mn;
int ret = 0;
int id;
id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &range->mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_start) {
int _ret = mn->ops->invalidate_range_start(mn, range);
if (_ret) {
pr_info("%pS callback failed with %d in %sblockable context.\n",
mn->ops->invalidate_range_start, _ret,
!mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range) ? "non-" : "");
ret = _ret;
}
}
}
srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start);
void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier_range *range,
bool only_end)
{
struct mmu_notifier *mn;
int id;
id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &range->mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
/*
* Call invalidate_range here too to avoid the need for the
* subsystem of having to register an invalidate_range_end
* call-back when there is invalidate_range already. Usually a
* subsystem registers either invalidate_range_start()/end() or
* invalidate_range(), so this will be no additional overhead
* (besides the pointer check).
*
* We skip call to invalidate_range() if we know it is safe ie
* call site use mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end() which
* is safe to do when we know that a call to invalidate_range()
* already happen under page table lock.
*/
if (!only_end && mn->ops->invalidate_range)
mn->ops->invalidate_range(mn, range->mm,
range->start,
range->end);
if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_end)
mn->ops->invalidate_range_end(mn, range);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end);
void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
struct mmu_notifier *mn;
int id;
id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
if (mn->ops->invalidate_range)
mn->ops->invalidate_range(mn, mm, start, end);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range);
static int do_mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
int take_mmap_sem)
{
struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm;
int ret;
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 0);
ret = -ENOMEM;
mmu_notifier_mm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmu_notifier_mm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!mmu_notifier_mm))
goto out;
if (take_mmap_sem)
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
ret = mm_take_all_locks(mm);
if (unlikely(ret))
goto out_clean;
if (!mm_has_notifiers(mm)) {
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mmu_notifier_mm->list);
spin_lock_init(&mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
mm->mmu_notifier_mm = mmu_notifier_mm;
mmu_notifier_mm = NULL;
}
mmgrab(mm);
/*
* Serialize the update against mmu_notifier_unregister. A
* side note: mmu_notifier_release can't run concurrently with
* us because we hold the mm_users pin (either implicitly as
* current->mm or explicitly with get_task_mm() or similar).
* We can't race against any other mmu notifier method either
* thanks to mm_take_all_locks().
*/
spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
hlist_add_head_rcu(&mn->hlist, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list);
spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
mm_drop_all_locks(mm);
out_clean:
if (take_mmap_sem)
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
kfree(mmu_notifier_mm);
out:
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 0);
return ret;
}
/*
* Must not hold mmap_sem nor any other VM related lock when calling
* this registration function. Must also ensure mm_users can't go down
* to zero while this runs to avoid races w
|