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/*
* Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose
* memory, for example, memory that is not managed by the regular
* kmalloc/kfree interface. Uses for this includes on-device special
* memory, uncached memory etc.
*
* It is safe to use the allocator in NMI handlers and other special
* unblockable contexts that could otherwise deadlock on locks. This
* is implemented by using atomic operations and retries on any
* conflicts. The disadvantage is that there may be livelocks in
* extreme cases. For better scalability, one allocator can be used
* for each CPU.
*
* The lockless operation only works if there is enough memory
* available. If new memory is added to the pool a lock has to be
* still taken. So any user relying on locklessness has to ensure
* that sufficient memory is preallocated.
*
* The basic atomic operation of this allocator is cmpxchg on long.
* On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation,
* the allocator can NOT be used in NMI handler. So code uses the
* allocator in NMI handler should depend on
* CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
*
* Copyright 2005 (C) Jes Sorensen <jes@trained-monkey.org>
*
* This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
* Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/genalloc.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
static inline size_t chunk_size(const struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk)
{
return chunk->end_addr - chunk->start_addr + 1;
}
static int set_bits_ll(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long mask_to_set)
{
unsigned long val, nval;
nval = *addr;
do {
val = nval;
if (val & mask_to_set)
return -EBUSY;
cpu_relax();
} while ((nval = cmpxchg(addr, val, val | mask_to_set)) != val);
return 0;
}
static int clear_bits_ll(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long mask_to_clear)
{
unsigned long val, nval;
nval = *addr;
do {
val = nval;
if ((val & mask_to_clear) != mask_to_clear)
return -EBUSY;
cpu_relax();
} while ((nval = cmpxchg(addr, val, val & ~mask_to_clear)) != val);
return 0;
}
/*
* bitmap_set_ll - set the specified number of bits at the specified position
* @map: pointer to a bitmap
* @start: a bit position in @map
* @nr: number of bits to set
*
* Set @nr bits start from @start in @map lock-lessly. Several users
* can set/clear the same bitmap simultaneously without lock. If two
* users set the same bit, one user will return remain bits, otherwise
* return 0.
*/
static int bitmap_set_ll(unsigned long *map, int start, int nr)
{
unsigned long *p = map + BIT_WORD(start);
const int size = start + nr;
int bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG);
unsigned long mask_to_set = BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
while (nr - bits_to_set >= 0) {
if (set_bits_ll(p, mask_to_set))
return nr;
nr -= bits_to_set;
bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG;
mask_to_set = ~0UL;
p++;
}
if (nr) {
mask_to_set &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size);
if (set_bits_ll(p, mask_to_set))
return nr;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* bitmap_clear_ll - clear the specified number of bits at the specified position
* @map: pointer to a bitmap
* @start: a bit position in @map
* @nr: number of bits to set
*
* Clear @nr bits start from @start in @map lock-lessly. Several users
* can set/clear the same bitmap simultaneously without lock. If two
* users clear the same bit, one user will return remain bits,
* otherwise return 0.
*/
static int bitmap_clear_ll(unsigned long *map, int start, int nr)
{
unsigned long *p = map + BIT_WORD(start);
const int size = start + nr;
int bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG);
unsigned long mask_to_clear = BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
while (nr - bits_to_clear >= 0) {
if (clear_bits_ll(p, mask_to_clear))
return nr;
nr -= bits_to_clear;
bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG;
mask_to_clear = ~0UL;
p++;
}
if (nr) {
mask_to_clear &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size);
if (clear_bits_ll(p, mask_to_clear))
return nr;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* gen_pool_create - create a new special memory pool
* @min_alloc_order: log base 2 of number of bytes each bitmap bit represents
* @nid: node id of the node the pool structure should be allocated on, or -1
*
* Create a new special memory pool that can be used to manage special purpose
* memory not managed by the regular kmalloc/kfree interface.
*/
struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int min_alloc_order, int nid)
{
struct gen_pool *pool;
pool = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gen_pool), GFP_KERNEL, nid);
if (pool != NULL) {
spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->chunks);
pool->min_alloc_order = min_alloc_order;
pool->algo = gen_pool_first_fit;
pool->data = NULL;
}
return pool;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_create);
/**
* gen_pool_add_virt - add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
* @pool: pool to add new memory chunk to
* @virt: virtual starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
* @phys: physical starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
* @size: size in bytes of the memory chunk to add to pool
* @nid: node id of the node the chunk structure and bitmap should be
* allocated on, or -1
*
* Add a new chunk of special memory to the specified pool.
*
* Returns 0 on success or a -ve errno on failure.
*/
int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
size_t size, int nid)
{
struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
int nbits = size >> pool->min_alloc_order;
int nbytes = sizeof(struct gen_pool_chunk) +
BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(long);
chunk = kzalloc_node(nbytes, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
if (unlikely(chunk == NULL))
return -ENOMEM;
chunk->phys_addr = phys;
chunk->start_addr = virt;
chunk->end_addr = virt + size - 1;
atomic_set(&chunk->avail, size);
spin_lock(&pool->lock);
list_add_rcu(&chunk->next_chunk, &pool->chunks);
spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_add_virt);
/**
* gen_pool_virt_to_phys - return the physical address of memory
* @pool: pool to allocate from
* @addr: starting address of memory
*
* Returns the physical address on success, or -1 on error.
*/
phys_addr_t gen_pool_virt_to_phys(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr)
{
struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
phys_addr_t paddr = -1;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk) {
if (addr >= chunk->start_addr && addr <= chunk->end_addr) {
paddr = chunk->phys_addr + (addr - chunk->start_addr);
break;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return paddr;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_virt_to_phys);
/**
* gen_pool_destroy - destroy a special memory pool
* @pool: pool to destroy
*
* Destroy the specified special memory pool. Verifies that there are no
* outstanding allocations.
*/
void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *pool)
{
struct list_head *_chunk, *_next_chunk;
struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
int order = pool->min_alloc_order;
int bit, end_bit;
list_for_each_safe(_chunk, _next_chunk, &pool->chunks) {
chunk = list_entry(_chunk, struct gen_pool_chunk, next_chunk);
list_del(&chunk->next_chunk);
end_bit = chunk_size(chunk) >> order;
bit = find_next_bit(chunk->bits, end_bit, 0);
BUG_ON(bit < end_bit);
kfree(chunk);
}
kfree<
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