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|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Key setup facility for FS encryption support.
*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
*
* Originally written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar.
* Heavily modified since then.
*/
#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
#include <linux/key.h>
#include "fscrypt_private.h"
struct fscrypt_mode fscrypt_modes[] = {
[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = {
.friendly_name = "AES-256-XTS",
.cipher_str = "xts(aes)",
.keysize = 64,
.ivsize = 16,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS] = {
.friendly_name = "AES-256-CTS-CBC",
.cipher_str = "cts(cbc(aes))",
.keysize = 32,
.ivsize = 16,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CBC] = {
.friendly_name = "AES-128-CBC-ESSIV",
.cipher_str = "essiv(cbc(aes),sha256)",
.keysize = 16,
.ivsize = 16,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CTS] = {
.friendly_name = "AES-128-CTS-CBC",
.cipher_str = "cts(cbc(aes))",
.keysize = 16,
.ivsize = 16,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM] = {
.friendly_name = "Adiantum",
.cipher_str = "adiantum(xchacha12,aes)",
.keysize = 32,
.ivsize = 32,
},
};
static struct fscrypt_mode *
select_encryption_mode(const union fscrypt_policy *policy,
const struct inode *inode)
{
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return &fscrypt_modes[fscrypt_policy_contents_mode(policy)];
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
return &fscrypt_modes[fscrypt_policy_fnames_mode(policy)];
WARN_ONCE(1, "fscrypt: filesystem tried to load encryption info for inode %lu, which is not encryptable (file type %d)\n",
inode->i_ino, (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
/* Create a symmetric cipher object for the given encryption mode and key */
struct crypto_skcipher *fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(struct fscrypt_mode *mode,
const u8 *raw_key,
const struct inode *inode)
{
struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
int err;
tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(mode->cipher_str, 0, 0);
if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
if (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) {
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"Missing crypto API support for %s (API name: \"%s\")",
mode->friendly_name, mode->cipher_str);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOPKG);
}
fscrypt_err(inode, "Error allocating '%s' transform: %ld",
mode->cipher_str, PTR_ERR(tfm));
return tfm;
}
if (!xchg(&mode->logged_impl_name, 1)) {
/*
* fscrypt performance can vary greatly depending on which
* crypto algorithm implementation is used. Help people debug
* performance problems by logging the ->cra_driver_name the
* first time a mode is used.
*/
pr_info("fscrypt: %s using implementation \"%s\"\n",
mode->friendly_name, crypto_skcipher_driver_name(tfm));
}
if (WARN_ON(crypto_skcipher_ivsize(tfm) != mode->ivsize)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto err_free_tfm;
}
crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, raw_key, mode->keysize);
if (err)
goto err_free_tfm;
return tfm;
err_free_tfm:
crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/* Given a per-file encryption key, set up the file's crypto transform object */
int fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key)
{
struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
tfm = fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(ci->ci_mode, raw_key, ci->ci_inode);
if (IS_ERR(tfm))
return PTR_ERR(tfm);
ci->ci_ctfm = tfm;
ci->ci_owns_key = true;
return 0;
}
static int setup_per_mode_enc_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk,
struct crypto_skcipher **tfms,
u8 hkdf_context, bool include_fs_uuid)
{
const struct inode *inode = ci->ci_inode;
const struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct fscrypt_mode *mode = ci->ci_mode;
const u8 mode_num = mode - fscrypt_modes;
struct crypto_skcipher *tfm, *prev_tfm;
u8 mode_key[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
u8 hkdf_info[sizeof(mode_num) + sizeof(sb->s_uuid)];
unsigned int hkdf_infolen = 0;
int err;
if (WARN_ON(mode_num > __FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX))
return -EINVAL;
/* pairs with cmpxchg() below */
tfm = READ_ONCE(tfms[mode_num]);
if (likely(tfm != NULL))
goto done;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(mode_num) != 1);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(sb->s_uuid) != 16);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hkdf_info) != 17);
hkdf_info[hkdf_infolen++] = mode_num;
if (include_fs_uuid) {
memcpy(&hkdf_info[hkdf_infolen], &sb->s_uuid,
sizeof(sb->s_uuid));
hkdf_infolen += sizeof(sb->s_uuid);
}
err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf,
hkdf_context, hkdf_info, hkdf_infolen,
mode_key, mode->keysize);
if (err)
return err;
tfm = fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(mode, mode_key, inode);
memzero_explicit(mode_key, mode->keysize);
if (IS_ERR(tfm))
return PTR_ERR(tfm);
/* pairs with READ_ONCE() above */
prev_tfm = cmpxchg(&tfms[mode_num], NULL, tfm);
if (prev_tfm != NULL) {
crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
tfm = prev_tfm;
}
done:
ci->ci_ctfm = tfm;
return 0;
}
int fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk)
{
int err;
err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf, HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRHASH_KEY,
ci->ci_nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE,
(u8 *)&ci->ci_dirhash_key,
sizeof(ci->ci_dirhash_key));
if (err)
return err;
ci->ci_dirhash_key_initialized = true;
return 0;
}
static int fscrypt_setup_v2_file_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk)
{
int err;
if (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) {
/*
* DIRECT_KEY: instead of deriving per-file encryption keys, the
* per-file nonce will be included in all the IVs. But unlike
* v1 policies, for v2 policies in this case we don't encrypt
* with the master key directly but rather derive a per-mode
* encryption key. This ensures that the master key is
* consistently used only for HKDF, avoiding key reuse issues.
*/
err = setup_per_mode_enc_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_direct_tfms,
HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY, false);
} else if (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags &
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) {
/*
* IV_INO_LBLK_64: encryption keys are derived from (master_key,
* mode_num, filesystem_uuid), and inode number is included in
* the IVs. This format is optimized for use with inline
* encryption hardware compliant with the UFS or eMMC standards.
*/
err = setup_per_mode_e
|