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/*
* SPI Driver for Microchip MCP795 RTC
*
* Copyright (C) Josef Gajdusek <atx@atx.name>
*
* based on other Linux RTC drivers
*
* Device datasheet:
* http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22280A.pdf
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
/* MCP795 Instructions, see datasheet table 3-1 */
#define MCP795_EEREAD 0x03
#define MCP795_EEWRITE 0x02
#define MCP795_EEWRDI 0x04
#define MCP795_EEWREN 0x06
#define MCP795_SRREAD 0x05
#define MCP795_SRWRITE 0x01
#define MCP795_READ 0x13
#define MCP795_WRITE 0x12
#define MCP795_UNLOCK 0x14
#define MCP795_IDWRITE 0x32
#define MCP795_IDREAD 0x33
#define MCP795_CLRWDT 0x44
#define MCP795_CLRRAM 0x54
/* MCP795 RTCC registers, see datasheet table 4-1 */
#define MCP795_REG_SECONDS 0x01
#define MCP795_REG_DAY 0x04
#define MCP795_REG_MONTH 0x06
#define MCP795_REG_CONTROL 0x08
#define MCP795_REG_ALM0_SECONDS 0x0C
#define MCP795_REG_ALM0_DAY 0x0F
#define MCP795_ST_BIT BIT(7)
#define MCP795_24_BIT BIT(6)
#define MCP795_LP_BIT BIT(5)
#define MCP795_EXTOSC_BIT BIT(3)
#define MCP795_OSCON_BIT BIT(5)
#define MCP795_ALM0_BIT BIT(4)
#define MCP795_ALM1_BIT BIT(5)
#define MCP795_ALM0IF_BIT BIT(3)
#define MCP795_ALM0C0_BIT BIT(4)
#define MCP795_ALM0C1_BIT BIT(5)
#define MCP795_ALM0C2_BIT BIT(6)
#define SEC_PER_DAY (24 * 60 * 60)
static int mcp795_rtcc_read(struct device *dev, u8 addr, u8 *buf, u8 count)
{
struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
int ret;
u8 tx[2];
tx[0] = MCP795_READ;
tx[1] = addr;
ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, tx, sizeof(tx), buf, count);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev, "Failed reading %d bytes from address %x.\n",
count, addr);
return ret;
}
static int mcp795_rtcc_write(struct device *dev, u8 addr, u8 *data, u8 count)
{
struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
int ret;
u8 tx[2 + count];
tx[0] = MCP795_WRITE;
tx[1] = addr;
memcpy(&tx[2], data, count);
ret = spi_write(spi, tx, 2 + count);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev, "Failed to write %d bytes to address %x.\n",
count, addr);
return ret;
}
static int mcp795_rtcc_set_bits(struct device *dev, u8 addr, u8 mask, u8 state)
{
int ret;
u8 tmp;
ret = mcp795_rtcc_read(dev, addr, &tmp, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
if ((tmp & mask) != state) {
tmp = (tmp & ~mask) | state;
ret = mcp795_rtcc_write(dev, addr, &tmp, 1);
}
return ret;
}
static int mcp795_stop_oscillator(struct device *dev, bool *extosc)
{
int retries = 5;
int ret;
u8 data;
ret = mcp795_rtcc_set_bits(dev, MCP795_REG_SECONDS, MCP795_ST_BIT, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = mcp795_rtcc_read(dev, MCP795_REG_CONTROL, &data, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
*extosc = !!(data & MCP795_EXTOSC_BIT);
ret = mcp795_rtcc_set_bits(
dev, MCP795_REG_CONTROL, MCP795_EXTOSC_BIT, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* wait for the OSCON bit to clear */
do {
usleep_range(700, 800);
ret = mcp795_rtcc_read(dev, MCP795_REG_DAY, &data, 1);
if (ret)
break;
if (!(data & MCP795_OSCON_BIT))
break;
} while (--retries);
return !retries ? -EIO : ret;
}
static int mcp795_start_oscillator(struct device *dev, bool *extosc)
{
if (extosc) {
u8 data = *extosc ? MCP795_EXTOSC_BIT : 0;
int ret;
ret = mcp795_rtcc_set_bits(
dev, MCP795_REG_CONTROL, MCP795_EXTOSC_BIT, data);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return mcp795_rtcc_set_bits(
dev, MCP795_REG_SECONDS, MCP795_ST_BIT, MCP795_ST_BIT);
}
/* Enable or disable Alarm 0 in RTC */
static int mcp795_update_alarm(struct device *dev, bool enable)
{
int ret;
dev_dbg(dev, "%s alarm\n", enable ? "Enable" : "Disable");
if (enable) {
/* clear ALM0IF (Alarm 0 Interrupt Flag) bit */
ret = mcp795_rtcc_set_bits(dev, MCP795_REG_ALM0_DAY,
MCP795_ALM0IF_BIT, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* enable alarm 0 */
ret = mcp795_rtcc_set_bits(dev, MCP795_REG_CONTROL,
MCP795_ALM0_BIT, MCP795_ALM0_BIT);
} else {
/* disable alarm 0 and alarm 1 */
ret = mcp795_rtcc_set_bits(dev, MCP795_REG_CONTROL,
MCP795_ALM0_BIT | MCP795_ALM1_BIT, 0);
}
return ret;
}
static int mcp795_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tim)
{
int ret;
u8 data[7];
bool extosc;
/* Stop RTC and store current value of EXTOSC bit */
ret = mcp795_stop_oscillator(dev, &extosc);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Read first, so we can leave config bits untouched */
ret = mcp795_rtcc_read(dev, MCP795_REG_SECONDS, data, sizeof(data));
if (ret)
return ret;
data[0] = (data[0] & 0x80) | bin2bcd(tim->tm_sec);
data[1] = (data[1] & 0x80) | bin2bcd(tim->tm_min);
data[2] = bin2bcd(tim->tm_hour);
data[3] = (data[3] & 0xF8) | bin2bcd(tim->tm_wday + 1);
data[4] = bin2bcd(tim->tm_mday);
data[5] = (data[5] & MCP795_LP_BIT) | bin2bcd(tim->tm_mon + 1);
if (tim->tm_year > 100)
tim->tm_year -= 100;
data[6] = bin2bcd(tim->tm_year);
/* Always write the date and month using a separate Write command.
* This is a workaround for a know silicon issue that some combinations
* of date and month values may result in the date being reset to 1.
*/
ret = mcp795_rtcc_write(dev, MCP795_REG_SECONDS, data, 5);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = mcp795_rtcc_write(dev, MCP795_REG_MONTH, &data[5], 2);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Start back RTC and restore previous value of EXTOSC bit.
* There is no need to clear EXTOSC bit when the previous value was 0
* because it was already cleared when stopping the RTC oscillator.
*/
ret = mcp795_start_oscillator(dev, extosc ? &extosc : NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
dev_dbg(dev, "Set mcp795: %04d-%02d-%02d(%d) %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
tim->tm_year + 1900, tim->tm_mon, tim->tm_mday,
tim->tm_wday, tim->tm_hour, tim->tm_min, tim->tm_sec);
return 0;
}
static int mcp795_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tim)
{
int ret;
u8 data[7];
ret = mcp795_rtcc_read(dev, MCP795_REG_SECONDS, data, sizeof(data));
if (ret)
return ret;
tim->tm_sec = bcd2bin(data[0] & 0x7F);
tim->tm_min = bcd2bin(data[1] & 0x7F);
tim->tm_hour = bcd2bin(data[2] & 0x3F);
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