1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
|
/*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 1999,2010
*
* Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>
* Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl>
* Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
*
* There are 5 different IPL methods
* 1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart
* 2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000
* and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated)
* 3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape
* and ipl from it
* In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc
* 4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the
* VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only)
* 5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader
* We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl
* params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h)
*
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define ARCH_OFFSET 4
#else
#define ARCH_OFFSET 0
#endif
__HEAD
#ifndef CONFIG_IPL
.org 0
.long 0x00080000,0x80000000+startup # Just a restart PSW
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_IPL_TAPE
#define IPL_BS 1024
.org 0
.long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded
.long 0x27000000,0x60000001 # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
.long 0x02000000,0x20000000+IPL_BS # (a PSW and two CCWs).
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # external old psw
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # svc old psw
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # program check old psw
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # machine check old psw
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # io old psw
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000
.long 0x000a0000,0x00000058 # external new psw
.long 0x000a0000,0x00000060 # svc new psw
.long 0x000a0000,0x00000068 # program check new psw
.long 0x000a0000,0x00000070 # machine check new psw
.long 0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint # io new psw
.org 0x100
#
# subroutine for loading from tape
# Parameters:
# R1 = device number
# R2 = load address
.Lloader:
st %r14,.Lldret
la %r3,.Lorbread # r3 = address of orb
la %r5,.Lirb # r5 = address of irb
st %r2,.Lccwread+4 # initialize CCW data addresses
lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6
slr %r2,%r2
.Lldlp:
la %r6,3 # 3 retries
.Lssch:
ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of IPL_BS bytes
bnz .Llderr
.Lw4end:
bas %r14,.Lwait4io
tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ?
bnz .Lrecov
slr %r7,%r7
icm %r7,3,10(%r5) # get residual count
lcr %r7,%r7
la %r7,IPL_BS(%r7) # IPL_BS-residual=#bytes read
ar %r2,%r7 # add to total size
tm 8(%r5),0x01 # found a tape mark ?
bnz .Ldone
l %r0,.Lccwread+4 # update CCW data addresses
ar %r0,%r7
st %r0,.Lccwread+4
b .Lldlp
.Ldone:
l %r14,.Lldret
br %r14 # r2 contains the total size
.Lrecov:
bas %r14,.Lsense # do the sensing
bct %r6,.Lssch # dec. retry count & branch
b .Llderr
#
# Sense subroutine
#
.Lsense:
st %r14,.Lsnsret
la %r7,.Lorbsense
ssch 0(%r7) # start sense command
bnz .Llderr
bas %r14,.Lwait4io
l %r14,.Lsnsret
tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ?
bnz .Llderr
br %r14
#
# Wait for interrupt subroutine
#
.Lwait4io:
lpsw .Lwaitpsw
.Lioint:
c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number
bne .Lwait4io
tsch 0(%r5)
slr %r0,%r0
tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ?
bnz .Lwtexit
tm 8(%r5),0x04 # got device end ?
bz .Lwait4io
.Lwtexit:
br %r14
.Llderr:
lpsw .Lcrash
.align 8
.Lorbread:
.long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwread
.align 8
.Lorbsense:
.long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwsense
.align 8
.Lccwread:
.long 0x02200000+IPL_BS,0x00000000
.Lccwsense:
.long 0x04200001,0x00000000
.Lwaitpsw:
.long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
.Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
.Lcr6: .long 0xff000000
.align 8
.Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
.Lldret:.long 0
.Lsnsret: .long 0
#endif /* CONFIG_IPL_TAPE */
#ifdef CONFIG_IPL_VM
#define IPL_BS 0x730
.org 0
.long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded
.long 0x02000018,0x60000050 # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
.long 0x02000068,0x60000050 # (a PSW and two CCWs).
.fill 80-24,1,0x40 # bytes 24-79 are discarded !!
.long 0x020000f0,0x60000050 # The next 160 byte are loaded
.long 0x02000140,0x60000050 # to addresses 0x18-0xb7
.long 0x02000190,0x60000050 # They form the continuation
.long 0x020001e0,0x60000050 # of the CCW program started
.long 0x02000230,0x60000050 # by ipl and load the range
.long 0x02000280,0x60000050 # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image
.long 0x020002d0,0x60000050 # to the range 0x0f0-0x730
.long 0x02000320,0x60000050 # in memory. At the end of
.long 0x02000370,0x60000050 # the channel program the PSW
.long 0x020003c0,0x60000050 # at location 0 is loaded.
.long 0x02000410,0x60000050 # Initial processing starts
.long 0x02000460,0x60000050 # at 0xf0 = iplstart.
.long 0x020004b0,0x60000050
.long 0x02000500,0x60000050
.long 0x02000550,0x60000050
.long 0x020005a0,0x60000050
.long 0x020005f0,0x60000050
.long 0x02000640,0x60000050
.long 0x02000690,0x60000050
.long 0x020006e0,0x20000050
.org 0xf0
#
# subroutine for loading cards from the reader
#
.Lloader:
la %r3,.Lorb # r2 = address of orb into r2
la %r5,.Lirb # r4 = address of irb
la %r6,.Lccws
la %r7,20
.Linit:
st %r2,4(%r6) # initialize CCW data addresses
la %r2,0x50(%r2)
la %r6,8(%r6)
bct 7,.Linit
lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6 # set IO subclass mask
slr %r2,%r2
.Lldlp:
ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of 1600 bytes
bnz .Llderr
.Lwait4irq:
mvc 0x78(8),.Lnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw
lpsw .Lwaitpsw
.Lioint:
c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number
bne .Lwait4irq
tsch 0(%r5)
slr %r0,%r0
ic %r0,8(%r5) # get device status
chi %r0,8 # channel end ?
be .Lcont
chi %r0,12 # channel end + device end ?
be .Lcont
l %r0,4(%r5)
s %r0,8(%r3) # r0/8 = number of ccws executed
mhi %r0,10 # *10 = number of bytes in ccws
lh %r3,10(%r5) # get residual count
sr %r0,%r3 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read
ar %r2,%r0
br %r14 # r2 contains the total size
.Lcont:
ahi %r2,0x640 # add 0x640 to total size
la %r6,.Lccws
la %r7,20
.Lincr:
l %r0,4(%r6) # update CCW data addresses
ahi %r0,0x640
st %r0,4(%r6)
ahi %r6,8
bct 7,.Lincr
b .Lldlp
.Llderr:
lpsw .Lcrash
.align 8
.Lorb: .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws
.Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
.Lcr6: .long 0xff000000
.Lloadp:.long 0,0
.align 8
.Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
.Lnewpsw:
.long 0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint
.Lwaitpsw:
.long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
.align 8
.Lccws: .rept 19
.long 0x02600050,0x00000000
.endr
.long 0x02200050,0x00000000
#endif /* CONFIG_IPL_VM */
iplstart:
lh %r1,0xb8 # test if subchannel number
bct %r1,.Lnoload # is valid
l %r1,0xb8 # load ipl subchannel number
la %r2,IPL_BS
|