From ff764963479a1b18721ab96e531404c50fefe8b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kishon Vijay Abraham I Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2013 11:53:25 +0530 Subject: drivers: phy: add generic PHY framework The PHY framework provides a set of APIs for the PHY drivers to create/destroy a PHY and APIs for the PHY users to obtain a reference to the PHY with or without using phandle. For dt-boot, the PHY drivers should also register *PHY provider* with the framework. PHY drivers should create the PHY by passing id and ops like init, exit, power_on and power_off. This framework is also pm runtime enabled. The documentation for the generic PHY framework is added in Documentation/phy.txt and the documentation for dt binding can be found at Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-bindings.txt Cc: Tomasz Figa Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I Acked-by: Felipe Balbi Tested-by: Sylwester Nawrocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/phy/Kconfig | 18 ++ drivers/phy/Makefile | 5 + drivers/phy/phy-core.c | 698 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 721 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/phy/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/phy/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/phy/phy-core.c (limited to 'drivers/phy') diff --git a/drivers/phy/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..349bef2e6e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/phy/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# +# PHY +# + +menu "PHY Subsystem" + +config GENERIC_PHY + tristate "PHY Core" + help + Generic PHY support. + + This framework is designed to provide a generic interface for PHY + devices present in the kernel. This layer will have the generic + API by which phy drivers can create PHY using the phy framework and + phy users can obtain reference to the PHY. All the users of this + framework should select this config. + +endmenu diff --git a/drivers/phy/Makefile b/drivers/phy/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9e9560fbb14d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/phy/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# +# Makefile for the phy drivers. +# + +obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_PHY) += phy-core.o diff --git a/drivers/phy/phy-core.c b/drivers/phy/phy-core.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..03cf8fb81554 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/phy/phy-core.c @@ -0,0 +1,698 @@ +/* + * phy-core.c -- Generic Phy framework. + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com + * + * Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static struct class *phy_class; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_provider_mutex); +static LIST_HEAD(phy_provider_list); +static DEFINE_IDA(phy_ida); + +static void devm_phy_release(struct device *dev, void *res) +{ + struct phy *phy = *(struct phy **)res; + + phy_put(phy); +} + +static void devm_phy_provider_release(struct device *dev, void *res) +{ + struct phy_provider *phy_provider = *(struct phy_provider **)res; + + of_phy_provider_unregister(phy_provider); +} + +static void devm_phy_consume(struct device *dev, void *res) +{ + struct phy *phy = *(struct phy **)res; + + phy_destroy(phy); +} + +static int devm_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data) +{ + return res == match_data; +} + +static struct phy *phy_lookup(struct device *device, const char *port) +{ + unsigned int count; + struct phy *phy; + struct device *dev; + struct phy_consumer *consumers; + struct class_dev_iter iter; + + class_dev_iter_init(&iter, phy_class, NULL, NULL); + while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) { + phy = to_phy(dev); + count = phy->init_data->num_consumers; + consumers = phy->init_data->consumers; + while (count--) { + if (!strcmp(consumers->dev_name, dev_name(device)) && + !strcmp(consumers->port, port)) { + class_dev_iter_exit(&iter); + return phy; + } + consumers++; + } + } + + class_dev_iter_exit(&iter); + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); +} + +static struct phy_provider *of_phy_provider_lookup(struct device_node *node) +{ + struct phy_provider *phy_provider; + + list_for_each_entry(phy_provider, &phy_provider_list, list) { + if (phy_provider->dev->of_node == node) + return phy_provider; + } + + return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); +} + +int phy_pm_runtime_get(struct phy *phy) +{ + if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + return pm_runtime_get(&phy->dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get); + +int phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(struct phy *phy) +{ + if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + return pm_runtime_get_sync(&phy->dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get_sync); + +int phy_pm_runtime_put(struct phy *phy) +{ + if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + return pm_runtime_put(&phy->dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put); + +int phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(struct phy *phy) +{ + if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + return pm_runtime_put_sync(&phy->dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put_sync); + +void phy_pm_runtime_allow(struct phy *phy) +{ + if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev)) + return; + + pm_runtime_allow(&phy->dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_allow); + +void phy_pm_runtime_forbid(struct phy *phy) +{ + if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev)) + return; + + pm_runtime_forbid(&phy->dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_forbid); + +int phy_init(struct phy *phy) +{ + int ret; + + ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy); + if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP) + return ret; + + mutex_lock(&phy->mutex); + if (phy->init_count++ == 0 && phy->ops->init) { + ret = phy->ops->init(phy); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy init failed --> %d\n", ret); + goto out; + } + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex); + phy_pm_runtime_put(phy); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_init); + +int phy_exit(struct phy *phy) +{ + int ret; + + ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy); + if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP) + return ret; + + mutex_lock(&phy->mutex); + if (--phy->init_count == 0 && phy->ops->exit) { + ret = phy->ops->exit(phy); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy exit failed --> %d\n", ret); + goto out; + } + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex); + phy_pm_runtime_put(phy); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_exit); + +int phy_power_on(struct phy *phy) +{ + int ret = -ENOTSUPP; + + ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy); + if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP) + return ret; + + mutex_lock(&phy->mutex); + if (phy->power_count++ == 0 && phy->ops->power_on) { + ret = phy->ops->power_on(phy); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy poweron failed --> %d\n", ret); + goto out; + } + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_on); + +int phy_power_off(struct phy *phy) +{ + int ret = -ENOTSUPP; + + mutex_lock(&phy->mutex); + if (--phy->power_count == 0 && phy->ops->power_off) { + ret = phy->ops->power_off(phy); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy poweroff failed --> %d\n", ret); + goto out; + } + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex); + phy_pm_runtime_put(phy); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_off); + +/** + * of_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy by phandle + * @dev: device that requests this phy + * @index: the index of the phy + * + * Returns the phy associated with the given phandle value, + * after getting a refcount to it or -ENODEV if there is no such phy or + * -EPROBE_DEFER if there is a phandle to the phy, but the device is + * not yet loaded. This function uses of_xlate call back function provided + * while registering the phy_provider to find the phy instance. + */ +static struct phy *of_phy_get(struct device *dev, int index) +{ + int ret; + struct phy_provider *phy_provider; + struct phy *phy = NULL; + struct of_phandle_args args; + + ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "phys", "#phy-cells", + index, &args); + if (ret) { + dev_dbg(dev, "failed to get phy in %s node\n", + dev->of_node->full_name); + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + } + + mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex); + phy_provider = of_phy_provider_lookup(args.np); + if (IS_ERR(phy_provider) || !try_module_get(phy_provider->owner)) { + phy = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); + goto err0; + } + + phy = phy_provider->of_xlate(phy_provider->dev, &args); + module_put(phy_provider->owner); + +err0: + mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex); + of_node_put(args.np); + + return phy; +} + +/** + * phy_put() - release the PHY + * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get() + * + * Releases a refcount the caller received from phy_get(). + */ +void phy_put(struct phy *phy) +{ + if (IS_ERR(phy)) + return; + + module_put(phy->ops->owner); + put_device(&phy->dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_put); + +/** + * devm_phy_put() - release the PHY + * @dev: device that wants to release this phy + * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get() + * + * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_put + * to release the phy. + */ +void devm_phy_put(struct device *dev, struct phy *phy) +{ + int r; + + r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_phy_release, devm_phy_match, phy); + dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PHY resource\n"); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_put); + +/** + * of_phy_simple_xlate() - returns the phy instance from phy provider + * @dev: the PHY provider device + * @args: of_phandle_args (not used here) + * + * Intended to be used by phy provider for the common case where #phy-cells is + * 0. For other cases where #phy-cells is greater than '0', the phy provider + * should provide a custom of_xlate function that reads the *args* and returns + * the appropriate phy. + */ +struct phy *of_phy_simple_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args + *args) +{ + struct phy *phy; + struct class_dev_iter iter; + struct device_node *node = dev->of_node; + + class_dev_iter_init(&iter, phy_class, NULL, NULL); + while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) { + phy = to_phy(dev); + if (node != phy->dev.of_node) + continue; + + class_dev_iter_exit(&iter); + return phy; + } + + class_dev_iter_exit(&iter); + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_simple_xlate); + +/** + * phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy. + * @dev: device that requests this phy + * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or the name of the controller + * port for non-dt case + * + * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or + * -ENODEV if there is no such phy. The caller is responsible for + * calling phy_put() to release that count. + */ +struct phy *phy_get(struct device *dev, const char *string) +{ + int index = 0; + struct phy *phy = NULL; + + if (string == NULL) { + dev_WARN(dev, "missing string\n"); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + if (dev->of_node) { + index = of_property_match_string(dev->of_node, "phy-names", + string); + phy = of_phy_get(dev, index); + if (IS_ERR(phy)) { + dev_err(dev, "unable to find phy\n"); + return phy; + } + } else { + phy = phy_lookup(dev, string); + if (IS_ERR(phy)) { + dev_err(dev, "unable to find phy\n"); + return phy; + } + } + + if (!try_module_get(phy->ops->owner)) + return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); + + get_device(&phy->dev); + + return phy; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_get); + +/** + * devm_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy. + * @dev: device that requests this phy + * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or phy device name + * for non-dt case + * + * Gets the phy using phy_get(), and associates a device with it using + * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data, + * then, devres data is freed. + */ +struct phy *devm_phy_get(struct device *dev, const char *string) +{ + struct phy **ptr, *phy; + + ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ptr) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + phy = phy_get(dev, string); + if (!IS_ERR(phy)) { + *ptr = phy; + devres_add(dev, ptr); + } else { + devres_free(ptr); + } + + return phy; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_get); + +/** + * phy_create() - create a new phy + * @dev: device that is creating the new phy + * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations + * @init_data: contains the list of PHY consumers or NULL + * + * Called to create a phy using phy framework. + */ +struct phy *phy_create(struct device *dev, const struct phy_ops *ops, + struct phy_init_data *init_data) +{ + int ret; + int id; + struct phy *phy; + + if (!dev) { + dev_WARN(dev, "no device provided for PHY\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err0; + } + + phy = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!phy) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err0; + } + + id = ida_simple_get(&phy_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (id < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "unable to get id\n"); + ret = id; + goto err0; + } + + device_initialize(&phy->dev); + mutex_init(&phy->mutex); + + phy->dev.class = phy_class; + phy->dev.parent = dev; + phy->dev.of_node = dev->of_node; + phy->id = id; + phy->ops = ops; + phy->init_data = init_data; + + ret = dev_set_name(&phy->dev, "phy-%s.%d", dev_name(dev), id); + if (ret) + goto err1; + + ret = device_add(&phy->dev); + if (ret) + goto err1; + + if (pm_runtime_enabled(dev)) { + pm_runtime_enable(&phy->dev); + pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&phy->dev); + } + + return phy; + +err1: + ida_remove(&phy_ida, phy->id); + put_device(&phy->dev); + kfree(phy); + +err0: + return ERR_PTR(ret); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_create); + +/** + * devm_phy_create() - create a new phy + * @dev: device that is creating the new phy + * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations + * @init_data: contains the list of PHY consumers or NULL + * + * Creates a new PHY device adding it to the PHY class. + * While at that, it also associates the device with the phy using devres. + * On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data, + * then, devres data is freed. + */ +struct phy *devm_phy_create(struct device *dev, const struct phy_ops *ops, + struct phy_init_data *init_data) +{ + struct phy **ptr, *phy; + + ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_consume, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ptr) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + phy = phy_create(dev, ops, init_data); + if (!IS_ERR(phy)) { + *ptr = phy; + devres_add(dev, ptr); + } else { + devres_free(ptr); + } + + return phy; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_create); + +/** + * phy_destroy() - destroy the phy + * @phy: the phy to be destroyed + * + * Called to destroy the phy. + */ +void phy_destroy(struct phy *phy) +{ + pm_runtime_disable(&phy->dev); + device_unregister(&phy->dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_destroy); + +/** + * devm_phy_destroy() - destroy the PHY + * @dev: device that wants to release this phy + * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get() + * + * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_destroy + * to destroy the phy. + */ +void devm_phy_destroy(struct device *dev, struct phy *phy) +{ + int r; + + r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_phy_consume, devm_phy_match, phy); + dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PHY resource\n"); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_destroy); + +/** + * __of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the framework + * @dev: struct device of the phy provider + * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate + * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider + * + * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer. + * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from + * phy provider. + */ +struct phy_provider *__of_phy_provider_register(struct device *dev, + struct module *owner, struct phy * (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev, + struct of_phandle_args *args)) +{ + struct phy_provider *phy_provider; + + phy_provider = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy_provider), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!phy_provider) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + phy_provider->dev = dev; + phy_provider->owner = owner; + phy_provider->of_xlate = of_xlate; + + mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex); + list_add_tail(&phy_provider->list, &phy_provider_list); + mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex); + + return phy_provider; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__of_phy_provider_register); + +/** + * __devm_of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the + * framework + * @dev: struct device of the phy provider + * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate + * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider + * + * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer. + * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from + * phy provider. While at that, it also associates the device with the + * phy provider using devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked + * on the devres data, then, devres data is freed. + */ +struct phy_provider *__devm_of_phy_provider_register(struct device *dev, + struct module *owner, struct phy * (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev, + struct of_phandle_args *args)) +{ + struct phy_provider **ptr, *phy_provider; + + ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_provider_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ptr) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + phy_provider = __of_phy_provider_register(dev, owner, of_xlate); + if (!IS_ERR(phy_provider)) { + *ptr = phy_provider; + devres_add(dev, ptr); + } else { + devres_free(ptr); + } + + return phy_provider; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_of_phy_provider_register); + +/** + * of_phy_provider_unregister() - unregister phy provider from the framework + * @phy_provider: phy provider returned by of_phy_provider_register() + * + * Removes the phy_provider created using of_phy_provider_register(). + */ +void of_phy_provider_unregister(struct phy_provider *phy_provider) +{ + if (IS_ERR(phy_provider)) + return; + + mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex); + list_del(&phy_provider->list); + kfree(phy_provider); + mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_provider_unregister); + +/** + * devm_of_phy_provider_unregister() - remove phy provider from the framework + * @dev: struct device of the phy provider + * + * destroys the devres associated with this phy provider and invokes + * of_phy_provider_unregister to unregister the phy provider. + */ +void devm_of_phy_provider_unregister(struct device *dev, + struct phy_provider *phy_provider) { + int r; + + r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_phy_provider_release, devm_phy_match, + phy_provider); + dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PHY provider device resource\n"); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_provider_unregister); + +/** + * phy_release() - release the phy + * @dev: the dev member within phy + * + * When the last reference to the device is removed, it is called + * from the embedded kobject as release method. + */ +static void phy_release(struct device *dev) +{ + struct phy *phy; + + phy = to_phy(dev); + dev_vdbg(dev, "releasing '%s'\n", dev_name(dev)); + ida_remove(&phy_ida, phy->id); + kfree(phy); +} + +static int __init phy_core_init(void) +{ + phy_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "phy"); + if (IS_ERR(phy_class)) { + pr_err("failed to create phy class --> %ld\n", + PTR_ERR(phy_class)); + return PTR_ERR(phy_class); + } + + phy_class->dev_release = phy_release; + + return 0; +} +module_init(phy_core_init); + +static void __exit phy_core_exit(void) +{ + class_destroy(phy_class); +} +module_exit(phy_core_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PHY Framework"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Kishon Vijay Abraham I "); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -- cgit v1.2.3