From 9ed24f4b712b855dcf7be3025b75b051cb73a2b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Zyngier Date: Wed, 13 May 2020 11:40:34 +0100 Subject: KVM: arm64: Move virt/kvm/arm to arch/arm64 Now that the 32bit KVM/arm host is a distant memory, let's move the whole of the KVM/arm64 code into the arm64 tree. As they said in the song: Welcome Home (Sanitarium). Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Acked-by: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513104034.74741-1-maz@kernel.org --- MAINTAINERS | 1 - arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile | 44 +- arch/arm64/kvm/aarch32.c | 204 +++ arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c | 1180 ++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 1681 ++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile | 9 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/aarch32.c | 140 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/timer-sr.c | 49 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c | 1126 +++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hypercalls.c | 71 + arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c | 200 +++ arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 2447 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/perf.c | 57 + arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 869 ++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/psci.c | 564 +++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c | 131 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/trace.h | 216 +-- arch/arm64/kvm/trace_arm.h | 378 +++++ arch/arm64/kvm/trace_handle_exit.h | 215 +++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic-sys-reg-v3.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/trace.h | 38 + arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-debug.c | 300 ++++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c | 556 +++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-irqfd.c | 141 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c | 2783 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c | 741 +++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c | 550 +++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c | 1063 +++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c | 1088 +++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h | 227 +++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c | 504 ++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 691 ++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c | 453 ++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c | 1011 ++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h | 321 ++++ virt/kvm/arm/aarch32.c | 204 --- virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c | 1180 -------------- virt/kvm/arm/arm.c | 1681 -------------------- virt/kvm/arm/hyp/aarch32.c | 140 -- virt/kvm/arm/hyp/timer-sr.c | 49 - virt/kvm/arm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c | 1130 ------------- virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.c | 71 - virt/kvm/arm/mmio.c | 200 --- virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c | 2447 ----------------------------- virt/kvm/arm/perf.c | 57 - virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c | 869 ---------- virt/kvm/arm/psci.c | 564 ------- virt/kvm/arm/pvtime.c | 131 -- virt/kvm/arm/trace.h | 379 ----- virt/kvm/arm/vgic/trace.h | 38 - virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-debug.c | 300 ---- virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-init.c | 556 ------- virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-irqfd.c | 141 -- virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c | 2783 --------------------------------- virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c | 741 --------- virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c | 550 ------- virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c | 1063 ------------- virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c | 1088 ------------- virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h | 227 --- virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v2.c | 504 ------ virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 693 -------- virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c | 453 ------ virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c | 1011 ------------ virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h | 321 ---- 65 files changed, 19810 insertions(+), 19814 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/aarch32.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/aarch32.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/timer-sr.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hypercalls.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/perf.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/psci.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/trace_arm.h create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/trace_handle_exit.h create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/trace.h create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-debug.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-irqfd.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/aarch32.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/arm.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/hyp/aarch32.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/hyp/timer-sr.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/mmio.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/perf.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/psci.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/pvtime.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/trace.h delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/trace.h delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-debug.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-init.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-irqfd.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v2.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v3.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c delete mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 091ec22c1a23..6c5b928989ed 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -9295,7 +9295,6 @@ F: arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm* F: arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm* F: arch/arm64/kvm/ F: include/kvm/arm_* -F: virt/kvm/arm/ KERNEL VIRTUAL MACHINE FOR MIPS (KVM/mips) L: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile index 5ffbdc39e780..7a3768538343 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile @@ -3,37 +3,37 @@ # Makefile for Kernel-based Virtual Machine module # -ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(srctree)/virt/kvm/arm/vgic +ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/$(src) KVM=../../../virt/kvm obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += kvm.o obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += hyp/ -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/kvm_main.o $(KVM)/coalesced_mmio.o $(KVM)/eventfd.o $(KVM)/vfio.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/arm.o $(KVM)/arm/mmu.o $(KVM)/arm/mmio.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/psci.o $(KVM)/arm/perf.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/hypercalls.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/pvtime.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/kvm_main.o $(KVM)/coalesced_mmio.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/eventfd.o $(KVM)/vfio.o $(KVM)/irqchip.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += arm.o mmu.o mmio.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += psci.o perf.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += hypercalls.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += pvtime.o kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += inject_fault.o regmap.o va_layout.o kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += hyp.o hyp-init.o handle_exit.o kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += guest.o debug.o reset.o sys_regs.o sys_regs_generic_v8.o kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vgic-sys-reg-v3.o fpsimd.o pmu.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/aarch32.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += aarch32.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += arch_timer.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_PMU) += pmu-emul.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/vgic/vgic.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/vgic/vgic-init.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/vgic/vgic-irqfd.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/vgic/vgic-v2.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/vgic/vgic-v3.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/vgic/vgic-its.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/vgic/vgic-debug.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/irqchip.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/arch_timer.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_PMU) += $(KVM)/arm/pmu.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vgic/vgic.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vgic/vgic-init.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vgic/vgic-irqfd.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vgic/vgic-v2.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vgic/vgic-v3.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vgic/vgic-v4.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vgic/vgic-mmio.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vgic/vgic-kvm-device.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vgic/vgic-its.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vgic/vgic-debug.o diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/aarch32.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/aarch32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0a356aa91aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/aarch32.c @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * (not much of an) Emulation layer for 32bit guests. + * + * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd + * Author: Marc Zyngier + * + * based on arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c + * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University + * Author: Christoffer Dall + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define DFSR_FSC_EXTABT_LPAE 0x10 +#define DFSR_FSC_EXTABT_nLPAE 0x08 +#define DFSR_LPAE BIT(9) + +/* + * Table taken from ARMv8 ARM DDI0487B-B, table G1-10. + */ +static const u8 return_offsets[8][2] = { + [0] = { 0, 0 }, /* Reset, unused */ + [1] = { 4, 2 }, /* Undefined */ + [2] = { 0, 0 }, /* SVC, unused */ + [3] = { 4, 4 }, /* Prefetch abort */ + [4] = { 8, 8 }, /* Data abort */ + [5] = { 0, 0 }, /* HVC, unused */ + [6] = { 4, 4 }, /* IRQ, unused */ + [7] = { 4, 4 }, /* FIQ, unused */ +}; + +/* + * When an exception is taken, most CPSR fields are left unchanged in the + * handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]). + * + * The SPSR/SPSR_ELx layouts differ, and the below is intended to work with + * either format. Note: SPSR.J bit doesn't exist in SPSR_ELx, but this bit was + * obsoleted by the ARMv7 virtualization extensions and is RES0. + * + * For the SPSR layout seen from AArch32, see: + * - ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1148 + * - ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6264 + * + * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch32 seen from AArch64, see: + * - ARM DDI 0487E.a, page C5-426 + * + * Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch32 SPSR_ELx layout, from + * MSB to LSB. + */ +static unsigned long get_except32_cpsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode) +{ + u32 sctlr = vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c1_SCTLR); + unsigned long old, new; + + old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); + new = 0; + + new |= (old & PSR_AA32_N_BIT); + new |= (old & PSR_AA32_Z_BIT); + new |= (old & PSR_AA32_C_BIT); + new |= (old & PSR_AA32_V_BIT); + new |= (old & PSR_AA32_Q_BIT); + + // CPSR.IT[7:0] are set to zero upon any exception + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, section G1.12.3 + // See ARM DDI 0406C.d, section B1.8.3 + + new |= (old & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT); + + // CPSR.SSBS is set to SCTLR.DSSBS upon any exception + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6244 + if (sctlr & BIT(31)) + new |= PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT; + + // CPSR.PAN is unchanged unless SCTLR.SPAN == 0b0 + // SCTLR.SPAN is RES1 when ARMv8.1-PAN is not implemented + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6246 + new |= (old & PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT); + if (!(sctlr & BIT(23))) + new |= PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT; + + // SS does not exist in AArch32, so ignore + + // CPSR.IL is set to zero upon any exception + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G1-5527 + + new |= (old & PSR_AA32_GE_MASK); + + // CPSR.IT[7:0] are set to zero upon any exception + // See prior comment above + + // CPSR.E is set to SCTLR.EE upon any exception + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6245 + // See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B4-1701 + if (sctlr & BIT(25)) + new |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT; + + // CPSR.A is unchanged upon an exception to Undefined, Supervisor + // CPSR.A is set upon an exception to other modes + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516 + // See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182 + new |= (old & PSR_AA32_A_BIT); + if (mode != PSR_AA32_MODE_UND && mode != PSR_AA32_MODE_SVC) + new |= PSR_AA32_A_BIT; + + // CPSR.I is set upon any exception + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516 + // See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182 + new |= PSR_AA32_I_BIT; + + // CPSR.F is set upon an exception to FIQ + // CPSR.F is unchanged upon an exception to other modes + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516 + // See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182 + new |= (old & PSR_AA32_F_BIT); + if (mode == PSR_AA32_MODE_FIQ) + new |= PSR_AA32_F_BIT; + + // CPSR.T is set to SCTLR.TE upon any exception + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-5514 + // See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1181 + if (sctlr & BIT(30)) + new |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT; + + new |= mode; + + return new; +} + +static void prepare_fault32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode, u32 vect_offset) +{ + unsigned long spsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); + bool is_thumb = (spsr & PSR_AA32_T_BIT); + u32 return_offset = return_offsets[vect_offset >> 2][is_thumb]; + u32 sctlr = vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c1_SCTLR); + + *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = get_except32_cpsr(vcpu, mode); + + /* Note: These now point to the banked copies */ + vcpu_write_spsr(vcpu, host_spsr_to_spsr32(spsr)); + *vcpu_reg32(vcpu, 14) = *vcpu_pc(vcpu) + return_offset; + + /* Branch to exception vector */ + if (sctlr & (1 << 13)) + vect_offset += 0xffff0000; + else /* always have security exceptions */ + vect_offset += vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c12_VBAR); + + *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vect_offset; +} + +void kvm_inject_undef32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + prepare_fault32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_UND, 4); +} + +/* + * Modelled after TakeDataAbortException() and TakePrefetchAbortException + * pseudocode. + */ +static void inject_abt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_pabt, + unsigned long addr) +{ + u32 vect_offset; + u32 *far, *fsr; + bool is_lpae; + + if (is_pabt) { + vect_offset = 12; + far = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c6_IFAR); + fsr = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c5_IFSR); + } else { /* !iabt */ + vect_offset = 16; + far = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c6_DFAR); + fsr = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c5_DFSR); + } + + prepare_fault32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT, vect_offset); + + *far = addr; + + /* Give the guest an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED exception */ + is_lpae = (vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c2_TTBCR) >> 31); + if (is_lpae) { + *fsr = DFSR_LPAE | DFSR_FSC_EXTABT_LPAE; + } else { + /* no need to shuffle FS[4] into DFSR[10] as its 0 */ + *fsr = DFSR_FSC_EXTABT_nLPAE; + } +} + +void kvm_inject_dabt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr) +{ + inject_abt32(vcpu, false, addr); +} + +void kvm_inject_pabt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr) +{ + inject_abt32(vcpu, true, addr); +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..93bd59b46848 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c @@ -0,0 +1,1180 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. + * Author: Marc Zyngier + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include "trace.h" + +static struct timecounter *timecounter; +static unsigned int host_vtimer_irq; +static unsigned int host_ptimer_irq; +static u32 host_vtimer_irq_flags; +static u32 host_ptimer_irq_flags; + +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(has_gic_active_state); + +static const struct kvm_irq_level default_ptimer_irq = { + .irq = 30, + .level = 1, +}; + +static const struct kvm_irq_level default_vtimer_irq = { + .irq = 27, + .level = 1, +}; + +static bool kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx); +static void kvm_timer_update_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool new_level, + struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx); +static bool kvm_timer_should_fire(struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx); +static void kvm_arm_timer_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct arch_timer_context *timer, + enum kvm_arch_timer_regs treg, + u64 val); +static u64 kvm_arm_timer_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct arch_timer_context *timer, + enum kvm_arch_timer_regs treg); + +u64 kvm_phys_timer_read(void) +{ + return timecounter->cc->read(timecounter->cc); +} + +static void get_timer_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct timer_map *map) +{ + if (has_vhe()) { + map->direct_vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu); + map->direct_ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu); + map->emul_ptimer = NULL; + } else { + map->direct_vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu); + map->direct_ptimer = NULL; + map->emul_ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu); + } + + trace_kvm_get_timer_map(vcpu->vcpu_id, map); +} + +static inline bool userspace_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return static_branch_unlikely(&userspace_irqchip_in_use) && + unlikely(!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)); +} + +static void soft_timer_start(struct hrtimer *hrt, u64 ns) +{ + hrtimer_start(hrt, ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), ns), + HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD); +} + +static void soft_timer_cancel(struct hrtimer *hrt) +{ + hrtimer_cancel(hrt); +} + +static irqreturn_t kvm_arch_timer_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = *(struct kvm_vcpu **)dev_id; + struct arch_timer_context *ctx; + struct timer_map map; + + /* + * We may see a timer interrupt after vcpu_put() has been called which + * sets the CPU's vcpu pointer to NULL, because even though the timer + * has been disabled in timer_save_state(), the hardware interrupt + * signal may not have been retired from the interrupt controller yet. + */ + if (!vcpu) + return IRQ_HANDLED; + + get_timer_map(vcpu, &map); + + if (irq == host_vtimer_irq) + ctx = map.direct_vtimer; + else + ctx = map.direct_ptimer; + + if (kvm_timer_should_fire(ctx)) + kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, true, ctx); + + if (userspace_irqchip(vcpu->kvm) && + !static_branch_unlikely(&has_gic_active_state)) + disable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static u64 kvm_timer_compute_delta(struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx) +{ + u64 cval, now; + + cval = timer_ctx->cnt_cval; + now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - timer_ctx->cntvoff; + + if (now < cval) { + u64 ns; + + ns = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(timecounter->cc, + cval - now, + timecounter->mask, + &timecounter->frac); + return ns; + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx) +{ + WARN_ON(timer_ctx && timer_ctx->loaded); + return timer_ctx && + !(timer_ctx->cnt_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_MASK) && + (timer_ctx->cnt_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE); +} + +/* + * Returns the earliest expiration time in ns among guest timers. + * Note that it will return 0 if none of timers can fire. + */ +static u64 kvm_timer_earliest_exp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 min_delta = ULLONG_MAX; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_KVM_TIMERS; i++) { + struct arch_timer_context *ctx = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu.timers[i]; + + WARN(ctx->loaded, "timer %d loaded\n", i); + if (kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(ctx)) + min_delta = min(min_delta, kvm_timer_compute_delta(ctx)); + } + + /* If none of timers can fire, then return 0 */ + if (min_delta == ULLONG_MAX) + return 0; + + return min_delta; +} + +static enum hrtimer_restart kvm_bg_timer_expire(struct hrtimer *hrt) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + u64 ns; + + timer = container_of(hrt, struct arch_timer_cpu, bg_timer); + vcpu = container_of(timer, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.timer_cpu); + + /* + * Check that the timer has really expired from the guest's + * PoV (NTP on the host may have forced it to expire + * early). If we should have slept longer, restart it. + */ + ns = kvm_timer_earliest_exp(vcpu); + if (unlikely(ns)) { + hrtimer_forward_now(hrt, ns_to_ktime(ns)); + return HRTIMER_RESTART; + } + + kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu); + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} + +static enum hrtimer_restart kvm_hrtimer_expire(struct hrtimer *hrt) +{ + struct arch_timer_context *ctx; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + u64 ns; + + ctx = container_of(hrt, struct arch_timer_context, hrtimer); + vcpu = ctx->vcpu; + + trace_kvm_timer_hrtimer_expire(ctx); + + /* + * Check that the timer has really expired from the guest's + * PoV (NTP on the host may have forced it to expire + * early). If not ready, schedule for a later time. + */ + ns = kvm_timer_compute_delta(ctx); + if (unlikely(ns)) { + hrtimer_forward_now(hrt, ns_to_ktime(ns)); + return HRTIMER_RESTART; + } + + kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, true, ctx); + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} + +static bool kvm_timer_should_fire(struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx) +{ + enum kvm_arch_timers index; + u64 cval, now; + + if (!timer_ctx) + return false; + + index = arch_timer_ctx_index(timer_ctx); + + if (timer_ctx->loaded) { + u32 cnt_ctl = 0; + + switch (index) { + case TIMER_VTIMER: + cnt_ctl = read_sysreg_el0(SYS_CNTV_CTL); + break; + case TIMER_PTIMER: + cnt_ctl = read_sysreg_el0(SYS_CNTP_CTL); + break; + case NR_KVM_TIMERS: + /* GCC is braindead */ + cnt_ctl = 0; + break; + } + + return (cnt_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE) && + (cnt_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_STAT) && + !(cnt_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_MASK); + } + + if (!kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(timer_ctx)) + return false; + + cval = timer_ctx->cnt_cval; + now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - timer_ctx->cntvoff; + + return cval <= now; +} + +bool kvm_timer_is_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct timer_map map; + + get_timer_map(vcpu, &map); + + return kvm_timer_should_fire(map.direct_vtimer) || + kvm_timer_should_fire(map.direct_ptimer) || + kvm_timer_should_fire(map.emul_ptimer); +} + +/* + * Reflect the timer output level into the kvm_run structure + */ +void kvm_timer_update_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu); + struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu); + struct kvm_sync_regs *regs = &vcpu->run->s.regs; + + /* Populate the device bitmap with the timer states */ + regs->device_irq_level &= ~(KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_VTIMER | + KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_PTIMER); + if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vtimer)) + regs->device_irq_level |= KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_VTIMER; + if (kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer)) + regs->device_irq_level |= KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_PTIMER; +} + +static void kvm_timer_update_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool new_level, + struct arch_timer_context *timer_ctx) +{ + int ret; + + timer_ctx->irq.level = new_level; + trace_kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, timer_ctx->irq.irq, + timer_ctx->irq.level); + + if (!userspace_irqchip(vcpu->kvm)) { + ret = kvm_vgic_inject_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->vcpu_id, + timer_ctx->irq.irq, + timer_ctx->irq.level, + timer_ctx); + WARN_ON(ret); + } +} + +/* Only called for a fully emulated timer */ +static void timer_emulate(struct arch_timer_context *ctx) +{ + bool should_fire = kvm_timer_should_fire(ctx); + + trace_kvm_timer_emulate(ctx, should_fire); + + if (should_fire != ctx->irq.level) { + kvm_timer_update_irq(ctx->vcpu, should_fire, ctx); + return; + } + + /* + * If the timer can fire now, we don't need to have a soft timer + * scheduled for the future. If the timer cannot fire at all, + * then we also don't need a soft timer. + */ + if (!kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(ctx)) { + soft_timer_cancel(&ctx->hrtimer); + return; + } + + soft_timer_start(&ctx->hrtimer, kvm_timer_compute_delta(ctx)); +} + +static void timer_save_state(struct arch_timer_context *ctx) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = vcpu_timer(ctx->vcpu); + enum kvm_arch_timers index = arch_timer_ctx_index(ctx); + unsigned long flags; + + if (!timer->enabled) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + if (!ctx->loaded) + goto out; + + switch (index) { + case TIMER_VTIMER: + ctx->cnt_ctl = read_sysreg_el0(SYS_CNTV_CTL); + ctx->cnt_cval = read_sysreg_el0(SYS_CNTV_CVAL); + + /* Disable the timer */ + write_sysreg_el0(0, SYS_CNTV_CTL); + isb(); + + break; + case TIMER_PTIMER: + ctx->cnt_ctl = read_sysreg_el0(SYS_CNTP_CTL); + ctx->cnt_cval = read_sysreg_el0(SYS_CNTP_CVAL); + + /* Disable the timer */ + write_sysreg_el0(0, SYS_CNTP_CTL); + isb(); + + break; + case NR_KVM_TIMERS: + BUG(); + } + + trace_kvm_timer_save_state(ctx); + + ctx->loaded = false; +out: + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Schedule the background timer before calling kvm_vcpu_block, so that this + * thread is removed from its waitqueue and made runnable when there's a timer + * interrupt to handle. + */ +static void kvm_timer_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = vcpu_timer(vcpu); + struct timer_map map; + + get_timer_map(vcpu, &map); + + /* + * If no timers are capable of raising interrupts (disabled or + * masked), then there's no more work for us to do. + */ + if (!kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(map.direct_vtimer) && + !kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(map.direct_ptimer) && + !kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(map.emul_ptimer)) + return; + + /* + * At least one guest time will expire. Schedule a background timer. + * Set the earliest expiration time among the guest timers. + */ + soft_timer_start(&timer->bg_timer, kvm_timer_earliest_exp(vcpu)); +} + +static void kvm_timer_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = vcpu_timer(vcpu); + + soft_timer_cancel(&timer->bg_timer); +} + +static void timer_restore_state(struct arch_timer_context *ctx) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = vcpu_timer(ctx->vcpu); + enum kvm_arch_timers index = arch_timer_ctx_index(ctx); + unsigned long flags; + + if (!timer->enabled) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + if (ctx->loaded) + goto out; + + switch (index) { + case TIMER_VTIMER: + write_sysreg_el0(ctx->cnt_cval, SYS_CNTV_CVAL); + isb(); + write_sysreg_el0(ctx->cnt_ctl, SYS_CNTV_CTL); + break; + case TIMER_PTIMER: + write_sysreg_el0(ctx->cnt_cval, SYS_CNTP_CVAL); + isb(); + write_sysreg_el0(ctx->cnt_ctl, SYS_CNTP_CTL); + break; + case NR_KVM_TIMERS: + BUG(); + } + + trace_kvm_timer_restore_state(ctx); + + ctx->loaded = true; +out: + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static void set_cntvoff(u64 cntvoff) +{ + u32 low = lower_32_bits(cntvoff); + u32 high = upper_32_bits(cntvoff); + + /* + * Since kvm_call_hyp doesn't fully support the ARM PCS especially on + * 32-bit systems, but rather passes register by register shifted one + * place (we put the function address in r0/x0), we cannot simply pass + * a 64-bit value as an argument, but have to split the value in two + * 32-bit halves. + */ + kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_timer_set_cntvoff, low, high); +} + +static inline void set_timer_irq_phys_active(struct arch_timer_context *ctx, bool active) +{ + int r; + r = irq_set_irqchip_state(ctx->host_timer_irq, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, active); + WARN_ON(r); +} + +static void kvm_timer_vcpu_load_gic(struct arch_timer_context *ctx) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctx->vcpu; + bool phys_active = false; + + /* + * Update the timer output so that it is likely to match the + * state we're about to restore. If the timer expires between + * this point and the register restoration, we'll take the + * interrupt anyway. + */ + kvm_timer_update_irq(ctx->vcpu, kvm_timer_should_fire(ctx), ctx); + + if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) + phys_active = kvm_vgic_map_is_active(vcpu, ctx->irq.irq); + + phys_active |= ctx->irq.level; + + set_timer_irq_phys_active(ctx, phys_active); +} + +static void kvm_timer_vcpu_load_nogic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu); + + /* + * Update the timer output so that it is likely to match the + * state we're about to restore. If the timer expires between + * this point and the register restoration, we'll take the + * interrupt anyway. + */ + kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, kvm_timer_should_fire(vtimer), vtimer); + + /* + * When using a userspace irqchip with the architected timers and a + * host interrupt controller that doesn't support an active state, we + * must still prevent continuously exiting from the guest, and + * therefore mask the physical interrupt by disabling it on the host + * interrupt controller when the virtual level is high, such that the + * guest can make forward progress. Once we detect the output level + * being de-asserted, we unmask the interrupt again so that we exit + * from the guest when the timer fires. + */ + if (vtimer->irq.level) + disable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq); + else + enable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, host_vtimer_irq_flags); +} + +void kvm_timer_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = vcpu_timer(vcpu); + struct timer_map map; + + if (unlikely(!timer->enabled)) + return; + + get_timer_map(vcpu, &map); + + if (static_branch_likely(&has_gic_active_state)) { + kvm_timer_vcpu_load_gic(map.direct_vtimer); + if (map.direct_ptimer) + kvm_timer_vcpu_load_gic(map.direct_ptimer); + } else { + kvm_timer_vcpu_load_nogic(vcpu); + } + + set_cntvoff(map.direct_vtimer->cntvoff); + + kvm_timer_unblocking(vcpu); + + timer_restore_state(map.direct_vtimer); + if (map.direct_ptimer) + timer_restore_state(map.direct_ptimer); + + if (map.emul_ptimer) + timer_emulate(map.emul_ptimer); +} + +bool kvm_timer_should_notify_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu); + struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu); + struct kvm_sync_regs *sregs = &vcpu->run->s.regs; + bool vlevel, plevel; + + if (likely(irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))) + return false; + + vlevel = sregs->device_irq_level & KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_VTIMER; + plevel = sregs->device_irq_level & KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_PTIMER; + + return kvm_timer_should_fire(vtimer) != vlevel || + kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer) != plevel; +} + +void kvm_timer_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = vcpu_timer(vcpu); + struct timer_map map; + + if (unlikely(!timer->enabled)) + return; + + get_timer_map(vcpu, &map); + + timer_save_state(map.direct_vtimer); + if (map.direct_ptimer) + timer_save_state(map.direct_ptimer); + + /* + * Cancel soft timer emulation, because the only case where we + * need it after a vcpu_put is in the context of a sleeping VCPU, and + * in that case we already factor in the deadline for the physical + * timer when scheduling the bg_timer. + * + * In any case, we re-schedule the hrtimer for the physical timer when + * coming back to the VCPU thread in kvm_timer_vcpu_load(). + */ + if (map.emul_ptimer) + soft_timer_cancel(&map.emul_ptimer->hrtimer); + + if (swait_active(kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu))) + kvm_timer_blocking(vcpu); + + /* + * The kernel may decide to run userspace after calling vcpu_put, so + * we reset cntvoff to 0 to ensure a consistent read between user + * accesses to the virtual counter and kernel access to the physical + * counter of non-VHE case. For VHE, the virtual counter uses a fixed + * virtual offset of zero, so no need to zero CNTVOFF_EL2 register. + */ + set_cntvoff(0); +} + +/* + * With a userspace irqchip we have to check if the guest de-asserted the + * timer and if so, unmask the timer irq signal on the host interrupt + * controller to ensure that we see future timer signals. + */ +static void unmask_vtimer_irq_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu); + + if (!kvm_timer_should_fire(vtimer)) { + kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, false, vtimer); + if (static_branch_likely(&has_gic_active_state)) + set_timer_irq_phys_active(vtimer, false); + else + enable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, host_vtimer_irq_flags); + } +} + +void kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = vcpu_timer(vcpu); + + if (unlikely(!timer->enabled)) + return; + + if (unlikely(!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))) + unmask_vtimer_irq_user(vcpu); +} + +int kvm_timer_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = vcpu_timer(vcpu); + struct timer_map map; + + get_timer_map(vcpu, &map); + + /* + * The bits in CNTV_CTL are architecturally reset to UNKNOWN for ARMv8 + * and to 0 for ARMv7. We provide an implementation that always + * resets the timer to be disabled and unmasked and is compliant with + * the ARMv7 architecture. + */ + vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)->cnt_ctl = 0; + vcpu_ptimer(vcpu)->cnt_ctl = 0; + + if (timer->enabled) { + kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, false, vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)); + kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, false, vcpu_ptimer(vcpu)); + + if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) { + kvm_vgic_reset_mapped_irq(vcpu, map.direct_vtimer->irq.irq); + if (map.direct_ptimer) + kvm_vgic_reset_mapped_irq(vcpu, map.direct_ptimer->irq.irq); + } + } + + if (map.emul_ptimer) + soft_timer_cancel(&map.emul_ptimer->hrtimer); + + return 0; +} + +/* Make the updates of cntvoff for all vtimer contexts atomic */ +static void update_vtimer_cntvoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 cntvoff) +{ + int i; + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + struct kvm_vcpu *tmp; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, kvm) + vcpu_vtimer(tmp)->cntvoff = cntvoff; + + /* + * When called from the vcpu create path, the CPU being created is not + * included in the loop above, so we just set it here as well. + */ + vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)->cntvoff = cntvoff; + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); +} + +void kvm_timer_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = vcpu_timer(vcpu); + struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu); + struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu); + + /* Synchronize cntvoff across all vtimers of a VM. */ + update_vtimer_cntvoff(vcpu, kvm_phys_timer_read()); + ptimer->cntvoff = 0; + + hrtimer_init(&timer->bg_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD); + timer->bg_timer.function = kvm_bg_timer_expire; + + hrtimer_init(&vtimer->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD); + hrtimer_init(&ptimer->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD); + vtimer->hrtimer.function = kvm_hrtimer_expire; + ptimer->hrtimer.function = kvm_hrtimer_expire; + + vtimer->irq.irq = default_vtimer_irq.irq; + ptimer->irq.irq = default_ptimer_irq.irq; + + vtimer->host_timer_irq = host_vtimer_irq; + ptimer->host_timer_irq = host_ptimer_irq; + + vtimer->host_timer_irq_flags = host_vtimer_irq_flags; + ptimer->host_timer_irq_flags = host_ptimer_irq_flags; + + vtimer->vcpu = vcpu; + ptimer->vcpu = vcpu; +} + +static void kvm_timer_init_interrupt(void *info) +{ + enable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, host_vtimer_irq_flags); + enable_percpu_irq(host_ptimer_irq, host_ptimer_irq_flags); +} + +int kvm_arm_timer_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid, u64 value) +{ + struct arch_timer_context *timer; + + switch (regid) { + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL: + timer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu); + kvm_arm_timer_write(vcpu, timer, TIMER_REG_CTL, value); + break; + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT: + timer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu); + update_vtimer_cntvoff(vcpu, kvm_phys_timer_read() - value); + break; + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL: + timer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu); + kvm_arm_timer_write(vcpu, timer, TIMER_REG_CVAL, value); + break; + case KVM_REG_ARM_PTIMER_CTL: + timer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu); + kvm_arm_timer_write(vcpu, timer, TIMER_REG_CTL, value); + break; + case KVM_REG_ARM_PTIMER_CVAL: + timer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu); + kvm_arm_timer_write(vcpu, timer, TIMER_REG_CVAL, value); + break; + + default: + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static u64 read_timer_ctl(struct arch_timer_context *timer) +{ + /* + * Set ISTATUS bit if it's expired. + * Note that according to ARMv8 ARM Issue A.k, ISTATUS bit is + * UNKNOWN when ENABLE bit is 0, so we chose to set ISTATUS bit + * regardless of ENABLE bit for our implementation convenience. + */ + if (!kvm_timer_compute_delta(timer)) + return timer->cnt_ctl | ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_STAT; + else + return timer->cnt_ctl; +} + +u64 kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid) +{ + switch (regid) { + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL: + return kvm_arm_timer_read(vcpu, + vcpu_vtimer(vcpu), TIMER_REG_CTL); + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT: + return kvm_arm_timer_read(vcpu, + vcpu_vtimer(vcpu), TIMER_REG_CNT); + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL: + return kvm_arm_timer_read(vcpu, + vcpu_vtimer(vcpu), TIMER_REG_CVAL); + case KVM_REG_ARM_PTIMER_CTL: + return kvm_arm_timer_read(vcpu, + vcpu_ptimer(vcpu), TIMER_REG_CTL); + case KVM_REG_ARM_PTIMER_CNT: + return kvm_arm_timer_read(vcpu, + vcpu_ptimer(vcpu), TIMER_REG_CNT); + case KVM_REG_ARM_PTIMER_CVAL: + return kvm_arm_timer_read(vcpu, + vcpu_ptimer(vcpu), TIMER_REG_CVAL); + } + return (u64)-1; +} + +static u64 kvm_arm_timer_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct arch_timer_context *timer, + enum kvm_arch_timer_regs treg) +{ + u64 val; + + switch (treg) { + case TIMER_REG_TVAL: + val = timer->cnt_cval - kvm_phys_timer_read() + timer->cntvoff; + val &= lower_32_bits(val); + break; + + case TIMER_REG_CTL: + val = read_timer_ctl(timer); + break; + + case TIMER_REG_CVAL: + val = timer->cnt_cval; + break; + + case TIMER_REG_CNT: + val = kvm_phys_timer_read() - timer->cntvoff; + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } + + return val; +} + +u64 kvm_arm_timer_read_sysreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + enum kvm_arch_timers tmr, + enum kvm_arch_timer_regs treg) +{ + u64 val; + + preempt_disable(); + kvm_timer_vcpu_put(vcpu); + + val = kvm_arm_timer_read(vcpu, vcpu_get_timer(vcpu, tmr), treg); + + kvm_timer_vcpu_load(vcpu); + preempt_enable(); + + return val; +} + +static void kvm_arm_timer_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct arch_timer_context *timer, + enum kvm_arch_timer_regs treg, + u64 val) +{ + switch (treg) { + case TIMER_REG_TVAL: + timer->cnt_cval = kvm_phys_timer_read() - timer->cntvoff + (s32)val; + break; + + case TIMER_REG_CTL: + timer->cnt_ctl = val & ~ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_STAT; + break; + + case TIMER_REG_CVAL: + timer->cnt_cval = val; + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } +} + +void kvm_arm_timer_write_sysreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + enum kvm_arch_timers tmr, + enum kvm_arch_timer_regs treg, + u64 val) +{ + preempt_disable(); + kvm_timer_vcpu_put(vcpu); + + kvm_arm_timer_write(vcpu, vcpu_get_timer(vcpu, tmr), treg, val); + + kvm_timer_vcpu_load(vcpu); + preempt_enable(); +} + +static int kvm_timer_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + kvm_timer_init_interrupt(NULL); + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_timer_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + disable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq); + return 0; +} + +int kvm_timer_hyp_init(bool has_gic) +{ + struct arch_timer_kvm_info *info; + int err; + + info = arch_timer_get_kvm_info(); + timecounter = &info->timecounter; + + if (!timecounter->cc) { + kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: uninitialized timecounter\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* First, do the virtual EL1 timer irq */ + + if (info->virtual_irq <= 0) { + kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: invalid virtual timer IRQ: %d\n", + info->virtual_irq); + return -ENODEV; + } + host_vtimer_irq = info->virtual_irq; + + host_vtimer_irq_flags = irq_get_trigger_type(host_vtimer_irq); + if (host_vtimer_irq_flags != IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH && + host_vtimer_irq_flags != IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW) { + kvm_err("Invalid trigger for vtimer IRQ%d, assuming level low\n", + host_vtimer_irq); + host_vtimer_irq_flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW; + } + + err = request_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, kvm_arch_timer_handler, + "kvm guest vtimer", kvm_get_running_vcpus()); + if (err) { + kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: can't request vtimer interrupt %d (%d)\n", + host_vtimer_irq, err); + return err; + } + + if (has_gic) { + err = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_vtimer_irq, + kvm_get_running_vcpus()); + if (err) { + kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: error setting vcpu affinity\n"); + goto out_free_irq; + } + + static_branch_enable(&has_gic_active_state); + } + + kvm_debug("virtual timer IRQ%d\n", host_vtimer_irq); + + /* Now let's do the physical EL1 timer irq */ + + if (info->physical_irq > 0) { + host_ptimer_irq = info->physical_irq; + host_ptimer_irq_flags = irq_get_trigger_type(host_ptimer_irq); + if (host_ptimer_irq_flags != IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH && + host_ptimer_irq_flags != IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW) { + kvm_err("Invalid trigger for ptimer IRQ%d, assuming level low\n", + host_ptimer_irq); + host_ptimer_irq_flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW; + } + + err = request_percpu_irq(host_ptimer_irq, kvm_arch_timer_handler, + "kvm guest ptimer", kvm_get_running_vcpus()); + if (err) { + kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: can't request ptimer interrupt %d (%d)\n", + host_ptimer_irq, err); + return err; + } + + if (has_gic) { + err = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_ptimer_irq, + kvm_get_running_vcpus()); + if (err) { + kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: error setting vcpu affinity\n"); + goto out_free_irq; + } + } + + kvm_debug("physical timer IRQ%d\n", host_ptimer_irq); + } else if (has_vhe()) { + kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: invalid physical timer IRQ: %d\n", + info->physical_irq); + err = -ENODEV; + goto out_free_irq; + } + + cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_KVM_ARM_TIMER_STARTING, + "kvm/arm/timer:starting", kvm_timer_starting_cpu, + kvm_timer_dying_cpu); + return 0; +out_free_irq: + free_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, kvm_get_running_vcpus()); + return err; +} + +void kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = vcpu_timer(vcpu); + + soft_timer_cancel(&timer->bg_timer); +} + +static bool timer_irqs_are_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int vtimer_irq, ptimer_irq; + int i, ret; + + vtimer_irq = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)->irq.irq; + ret = kvm_vgic_set_owner(vcpu, vtimer_irq, vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)); + if (ret) + return false; + + ptimer_irq = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu)->irq.irq; + ret = kvm_vgic_set_owner(vcpu, ptimer_irq, vcpu_ptimer(vcpu)); + if (ret) + return false; + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, vcpu->kvm) { + if (vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)->irq.irq != vtimer_irq || + vcpu_ptimer(vcpu)->irq.irq != ptimer_irq) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +bool kvm_arch_timer_get_input_level(int vintid) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm_get_running_vcpu(); + struct arch_timer_context *timer; + + if (vintid == vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)->irq.irq) + timer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu); + else if (vintid == vcpu_ptimer(vcpu)->irq.irq) + timer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu); + else + BUG(); + + return kvm_timer_should_fire(timer); +} + +int kvm_timer_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = vcpu_timer(vcpu); + struct timer_map map; + int ret; + + if (timer->enabled) + return 0; + + /* Without a VGIC we do not map virtual IRQs to physical IRQs */ + if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) + goto no_vgic; + + if (!vgic_initialized(vcpu->kvm)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!timer_irqs_are_valid(vcpu)) { + kvm_debug("incorrectly configured timer irqs\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + get_timer_map(vcpu, &map); + + ret = kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq(vcpu, + map.direct_vtimer->host_timer_irq, + map.direct_vtimer->irq.irq, + kvm_arch_timer_get_input_level); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (map.direct_ptimer) { + ret = kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq(vcpu, + map.direct_ptimer->host_timer_irq, + map.direct_ptimer->irq.irq, + kvm_arch_timer_get_input_level); + } + + if (ret) + return ret; + +no_vgic: + timer->enabled = 1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * On VHE system, we only need to configure the EL2 timer trap register once, + * not for every world switch. + * The host kernel runs at EL2 with HCR_EL2.TGE == 1, + * and this makes those bits have no effect for the host kernel execution. + */ +void kvm_timer_init_vhe(void) +{ + /* When HCR_EL2.E2H ==1, EL1PCEN and EL1PCTEN are shifted by 10 */ + u32 cnthctl_shift = 10; + u64 val; + + /* + * VHE systems allow the guest direct access to the EL1 physical + * timer/counter. + */ + val = read_sysreg(cnthctl_el2); + val |= (CNTHCTL_EL1PCEN << cnthctl_shift); + val |= (CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN << cnthctl_shift); + write_sysreg(val, cnthctl_el2); +} + +static void set_timer_irqs(struct kvm *kvm, int vtimer_irq, int ptimer_irq) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int i; + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)->irq.irq = vtimer_irq; + vcpu_ptimer(vcpu)->irq.irq = ptimer_irq; + } +} + +int kvm_arm_timer_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) +{ + int __user *uaddr = (int __user *)(long)attr->addr; + struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu); + struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu); + int irq; + + if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (get_user(irq, uaddr)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (!(irq_is_ppi(irq))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (vcpu->arch.timer_cpu.enabled) + return -EBUSY; + + switch (attr->attr) { + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER: + set_timer_irqs(vcpu->kvm, irq, ptimer->irq.irq); + break; + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER: + set_timer_irqs(vcpu->kvm, vtimer->irq.irq, irq); + break; + default: + return -ENXIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arm_timer_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) +{ + int __user *uaddr = (int __user *)(long)attr->addr; + struct arch_timer_context *timer; + int irq; + + switch (attr->attr) { + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER: + timer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu); + break; + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER: + timer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu); + break; + default: + return -ENXIO; + } + + irq = timer->irq.irq; + return put_user(irq, uaddr); +} + +int kvm_arm_timer_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) +{ + switch (attr->attr) { + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER: + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER: + return 0; + } + + return -ENXIO; +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c958bb37b769 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c @@ -0,0 +1,1681 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University + * Author: Christoffer Dall + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include "trace_arm.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef REQUIRES_VIRT +__asm__(".arch_extension virt"); +#endif + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(kvm_host_data_t, kvm_host_data); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page); + +/* The VMID used in the VTTBR */ +static atomic64_t kvm_vmid_gen = ATOMIC64_INIT(1); +static u32 kvm_next_vmid; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_vmid_lock); + +static bool vgic_present; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, kvm_arm_hardware_enabled); +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(userspace_irqchip_in_use); + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE; +} + +int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void *opaque) +{ + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *opaque) +{ + return 0; +} + +int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_enable_cap *cap) +{ + int r; + + if (cap->flags) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (cap->cap) { + case KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER: + r = 0; + kvm->arch.return_nisv_io_abort_to_user = true; + break; + default: + r = -EINVAL; + break; + } + + return r; +} + +/** + * kvm_arch_init_vm - initializes a VM data structure + * @kvm: pointer to the KVM struct + */ +int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type) +{ + int ret, cpu; + + ret = kvm_arm_setup_stage2(kvm, type); + if (ret) + return ret; + + kvm->arch.last_vcpu_ran = alloc_percpu(typeof(*kvm->arch.last_vcpu_ran)); + if (!kvm->arch.last_vcpu_ran) + return -ENOMEM; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + *per_cpu_ptr(kvm->arch.last_vcpu_ran, cpu) = -1; + + ret = kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(kvm); + if (ret) + goto out_fail_alloc; + + ret = create_hyp_mappings(kvm, kvm + 1, PAGE_HYP); + if (ret) + goto out_free_stage2_pgd; + + kvm_vgic_early_init(kvm); + + /* Mark the initial VMID generation invalid */ + kvm->arch.vmid.vmid_gen = 0; + + /* The maximum number of VCPUs is limited by the host's GIC model */ + kvm->arch.max_vcpus = vgic_present ? + kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus() : KVM_MAX_VCPUS; + + return ret; +out_free_stage2_pgd: + kvm_free_stage2_pgd(kvm); +out_fail_alloc: + free_percpu(kvm->arch.last_vcpu_ran); + kvm->arch.last_vcpu_ran = NULL; + return ret; +} + +int kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return 0; +} + +vm_fault_t kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; +} + + +/** + * kvm_arch_destroy_vm - destroy the VM data structure + * @kvm: pointer to the KVM struct + */ +void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int i; + + kvm_vgic_destroy(kvm); + + free_percpu(kvm->arch.last_vcpu_ran); + kvm->arch.last_vcpu_ran = NULL; + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) { + if (kvm->vcpus[i]) { + kvm_vcpu_destroy(kvm->vcpus[i]); + kvm->vcpus[i] = NULL; + } + } + atomic_set(&kvm->online_vcpus, 0); +} + +int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext) +{ + int r; + switch (ext) { + case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP: + r = vgic_present; + break; + case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD: + case KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL: + case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY: + case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU: + case KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS: + case KVM_CAP_ONE_REG: + case KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI: + case KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI_0_2: + case KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM: + case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE: + case KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT: + case KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS: + case KVM_CAP_ARM_IRQ_LINE_LAYOUT_2: + case KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER: + case KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_EXT_DABT: + r = 1; + break; + case KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR: + r = 1; + break; + case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS: + r = num_online_cpus(); + break; + case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS: + r = KVM_MAX_VCPUS; + break; + case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID: + r = KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID; + break; + case KVM_CAP_MSI_DEVID: + if (!kvm) + r = -EINVAL; + else + r = kvm->arch.vgic.msis_require_devid; + break; + case KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ: + /* + * 1: EL1_VTIMER, EL1_PTIMER, and PMU. + * (bump this number if adding more devices) + */ + r = 1; + break; + default: + r = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension(kvm, ext); + break; + } + return r; +} + +long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp, + unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void) +{ + if (!has_vhe()) + return kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL); + + return vzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm)); +} + +void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + if (!has_vhe()) + kfree(kvm); + else + vfree(kvm); +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id) +{ + if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) && vgic_initialized(kvm)) + return -EBUSY; + + if (id >= kvm->arch.max_vcpus) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int err; + + /* Force users to call KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT */ + vcpu->arch.target = -1; + bitmap_zero(vcpu->arch.features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES); + + /* Set up the timer */ + kvm_timer_vcpu_init(vcpu); + + kvm_pmu_vcpu_init(vcpu); + + kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(vcpu); + + kvm_arm_pvtime_vcpu_init(&vcpu->arch); + + err = kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(vcpu); + if (err) + return err; + + return create_hyp_mappings(vcpu, vcpu + 1, PAGE_HYP); +} + +void kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ +} + +void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (vcpu->arch.has_run_once && unlikely(!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))) + static_branch_dec(&userspace_irqchip_in_use); + + kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(vcpu); + kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(vcpu); + kvm_pmu_vcpu_destroy(vcpu); + + kvm_arm_vcpu_destroy(vcpu); +} + +int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_timer_is_pending(vcpu); +} + +void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * If we're about to block (most likely because we've just hit a + * WFI), we need to sync back the state of the GIC CPU interface + * so that we have the latest PMR and group enables. This ensures + * that kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable has up-to-date data to decide + * whether we have pending interrupts. + * + * For the same reason, we want to tell GICv4 that we need + * doorbells to be signalled, should an interrupt become pending. + */ + preempt_disable(); + kvm_vgic_vmcr_sync(vcpu); + vgic_v4_put(vcpu, true); + preempt_enable(); +} + +void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + preempt_disable(); + vgic_v4_load(vcpu); + preempt_enable(); +} + +void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) +{ + int *last_ran; + kvm_host_data_t *cpu_data; + + last_ran = this_cpu_ptr(vcpu->kvm->arch.last_vcpu_ran); + cpu_data = this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_host_data); + + /* + * We might get preempted before the vCPU actually runs, but + * over-invalidation doesn't affect correctness. + */ + if (*last_ran != vcpu->vcpu_id) { + kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_tlb_flush_local_vmid, vcpu); + *last_ran = vcpu->vcpu_id; + } + + vcpu->cpu = cpu; + vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context = &cpu_data->host_ctxt; + + kvm_vgic_load(vcpu); + kvm_timer_vcpu_load(vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(vcpu); + kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(vcpu); + if (kvm_arm_is_pvtime_enabled(&vcpu->arch)) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_RECORD_STEAL, vcpu); + + if (single_task_running()) + vcpu_clear_wfx_traps(vcpu); + else + vcpu_set_wfx_traps(vcpu); + + vcpu_ptrauth_setup_lazy(vcpu); +} + +void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(vcpu); + kvm_timer_vcpu_put(vcpu); + kvm_vgic_put(vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(vcpu); + + vcpu->cpu = -1; +} + +static void vcpu_power_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.power_off = true; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SLEEP, vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state) +{ + if (vcpu->arch.power_off) + mp_state->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED; + else + mp_state->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE; + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state) +{ + int ret = 0; + + switch (mp_state->mp_state) { + case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE: + vcpu->arch.power_off = false; + break; + case KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED: + vcpu_power_off(vcpu); + break; + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable - determine if the vcpu can be scheduled + * @v: The VCPU pointer + * + * If the guest CPU is not waiting for interrupts or an interrupt line is + * asserted, the CPU is by definition runnable. + */ +int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *v) +{ + bool irq_lines = *vcpu_hcr(v) & (HCR_VI | HCR_VF); + return ((irq_lines || kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(v)) + && !v->arch.power_off && !v->arch.pause); +} + +bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu); +} + +/* Just ensure a guest exit from a particular CPU */ +static void exit_vm_noop(void *info) +{ +} + +void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask) +{ + preempt_disable(); + smp_call_function_many(mask, exit_vm_noop, NULL, true); + preempt_enable(); +} + +/** + * need_new_vmid_gen - check that the VMID is still valid + * @vmid: The VMID to check + * + * return true if there is a new generation of VMIDs being used + * + * The hardware supports a limited set of values with the value zero reserved + * for the host, so we check if an assigned value belongs to a previous + * generation, which which requires us to assign a new value. If we're the + * first to use a VMID for the new generation, we must flush necessary caches + * and TLBs on all CPUs. + */ +static bool need_new_vmid_gen(struct kvm_vmid *vmid) +{ + u64 current_vmid_gen = atomic64_read(&kvm_vmid_gen); + smp_rmb(); /* Orders read of kvm_vmid_gen and kvm->arch.vmid */ + return unlikely(READ_ONCE(vmid->vmid_gen) != current_vmid_gen); +} + +/** + * update_vmid - Update the vmid with a valid VMID for the current generation + * @kvm: The guest that struct vmid belongs to + * @vmid: The stage-2 VMID information struct + */ +static void update_vmid(struct kvm_vmid *vmid) +{ + if (!need_new_vmid_gen(vmid)) + return; + + spin_lock(&kvm_vmid_lock); + + /* + * We need to re-check the vmid_gen here to ensure that if another vcpu + * already allocated a valid vmid for this vm, then this vcpu should + * use the same vmid. + */ + if (!need_new_vmid_gen(vmid)) { + spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock); + return; + } + + /* First user of a new VMID generation? */ + if (unlikely(kvm_next_vmid == 0)) { + atomic64_inc(&kvm_vmid_gen); + kvm_next_vmid = 1; + + /* + * On SMP we know no other CPUs can use this CPU's or each + * other's VMID after force_vm_exit returns since the + * kvm_vmid_lock blocks them from reentry to the guest. + */ + force_vm_exit(cpu_all_mask); + /* + * Now broadcast TLB + ICACHE invalidation over the inner + * shareable domain to make sure all data structures are + * clean. + */ + kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_flush_vm_context); + } + + vmid->vmid = kvm_next_vmid; + kvm_next_vmid++; + kvm_next_vmid &= (1 << kvm_get_vmid_bits()) - 1; + + smp_wmb(); + WRITE_ONCE(vmid->vmid_gen, atomic64_read(&kvm_vmid_gen)); + + spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock); +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + int ret = 0; + + if (likely(vcpu->arch.has_run_once)) + return 0; + + if (!kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(vcpu)) + return -EPERM; + + vcpu->arch.has_run_once = true; + + if (likely(irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))) { + /* + * Map the VGIC hardware resources before running a vcpu the + * first time on this VM. + */ + if (unlikely(!vgic_ready(kvm))) { + ret = kvm_vgic_map_resources(kvm); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + } else { + /* + * Tell the rest of the code that there are userspace irqchip + * VMs in the wild. + */ + static_branch_inc(&userspace_irqchip_in_use); + } + + ret = kvm_timer_enable(vcpu); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = kvm_arm_pmu_v3_enable(vcpu); + + return ret; +} + +bool kvm_arch_intc_initialized(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return vgic_initialized(kvm); +} + +void kvm_arm_halt_guest(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) + vcpu->arch.pause = true; + kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_SLEEP); +} + +void kvm_arm_resume_guest(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + vcpu->arch.pause = false; + swake_up_one(kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu)); + } +} + +static void vcpu_req_sleep(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct swait_queue_head *wq = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu); + + swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(*wq, ((!vcpu->arch.power_off) && + (!vcpu->arch.pause))); + + if (vcpu->arch.power_off || vcpu->arch.pause) { + /* Awaken to handle a signal, request we sleep again later. */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SLEEP, vcpu); + } + + /* + * Make sure we will observe a potential reset request if we've + * observed a change to the power state. Pairs with the smp_wmb() in + * kvm_psci_vcpu_on(). + */ + smp_rmb(); +} + +static int kvm_vcpu_initialized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.target >= 0; +} + +static void check_vcpu_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (kvm_request_pending(vcpu)) { + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SLEEP, vcpu)) + vcpu_req_sleep(vcpu); + + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET, vcpu)) + kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu); + + /* + * Clear IRQ_PENDING requests that were made to guarantee + * that a VCPU sees new virtual interrupts. + */ + kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu); + + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_RECORD_STEAL, vcpu)) + kvm_update_stolen_time(vcpu); + + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_RELOAD_GICv4, vcpu)) { + /* The distributor enable bits were changed */ + preempt_disable(); + vgic_v4_put(vcpu, false); + vgic_v4_load(vcpu); + preempt_enable(); + } + } +} + +/** + * kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run - the main VCPU run function to execute guest code + * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer + * @run: The kvm_run structure pointer used for userspace state exchange + * + * This function is called through the VCPU_RUN ioctl called from user space. It + * will execute VM code in a loop until the time slice for the process is used + * or some emulation is needed from user space in which case the function will + * return with return value 0 and with the kvm_run structure filled in with the + * required data for the requested emulation. + */ +int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) +{ + int ret; + + if (unlikely(!kvm_vcpu_initialized(vcpu))) + return -ENOEXEC; + + ret = kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(vcpu); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_MMIO) { + ret = kvm_handle_mmio_return(vcpu, vcpu->run); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + if (run->immediate_exit) + return -EINTR; + + vcpu_load(vcpu); + + kvm_sigset_activate(vcpu); + + ret = 1; + run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN; + while (ret > 0) { + /* + * Check conditions before entering the guest + */ + cond_resched(); + + update_vmid(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vmid); + + check_vcpu_requests(vcpu); + + /* + * Preparing the interrupts to be injected also + * involves poking the GIC, which must be done in a + * non-preemptible context. + */ + preempt_disable(); + + kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate(vcpu); + + local_irq_disable(); + + kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(vcpu); + + /* + * Exit if we have a signal pending so that we can deliver the + * signal to user space. + */ + if (signal_pending(current)) { + ret = -EINTR; + run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR; + } + + /* + * If we're using a userspace irqchip, then check if we need + * to tell a userspace irqchip about timer or PMU level + * changes and if so, exit to userspace (the actual level + * state gets updated in kvm_timer_update_run and + * kvm_pmu_update_run below). + */ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&userspace_irqchip_in_use)) { + if (kvm_timer_should_notify_user(vcpu) || + kvm_pmu_should_notify_user(vcpu)) { + ret = -EINTR; + run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR; + } + } + + /* + * Ensure we set mode to IN_GUEST_MODE after we disable + * interrupts and before the final VCPU requests check. + * See the comment in kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode() and + * Documentation/virt/kvm/vcpu-requests.rst + */ + smp_store_mb(vcpu->mode, IN_GUEST_MODE); + + if (ret <= 0 || need_new_vmid_gen(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vmid) || + kvm_request_pending(vcpu)) { + vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE; + isb(); /* Ensure work in x_flush_hwstate is committed */ + kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate(vcpu); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&userspace_irqchip_in_use)) + kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(vcpu); + kvm_vgic_syn