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Another trivial patch to libbpf in order to enable identifying and
attaching programs to BPF_CGROUP_UDP{4,6}_RECVMSG by section name.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Before this change, function load_sk_storage_btf expected that
libbpf__probe_raw_btf was returning a BTF descriptor, but in fact it was
returning an information about whether the probe was successful (0 or
1). load_sk_storage_btf was using that value as an argument of the close
function, which was resulting in closing stdout and thus terminating the
process which called that function.
That bug was visible in bpftool. `bpftool feature` subcommand was always
exiting too early (because of closed stdout) and it didn't display all
requested probes. `bpftool -j feature` or `bpftool -p feature` were not
returning a valid json object.
This change renames the libbpf__probe_raw_btf function to
libbpf__load_raw_btf, which now returns a BTF descriptor, as expected in
load_sk_storage_btf.
v2:
- Fix typo in the commit message.
v3:
- Simplify BTF descriptor handling in bpf_object__probe_btf_* functions.
- Rename libbpf__probe_raw_btf function to libbpf__load_raw_btf and
return a BTF descriptor.
v4:
- Fix typo in the commit message.
Fixes: d7c4b3980c18 ("libbpf: detect supported kernel BTF features and sanitize BTF")
Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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libbpf_util.h header was recently exposed as public as a dependency of
xsk.h. In addition to memory barriers, it contained logging helpers,
which are not supposed to be exposed. This patch moves those into
libbpf_internal.h, which is kept as an internal header.
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Fixes: 7080da890984 ("libbpf: add libbpf_util.h to header install.")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Otherwise libbpf is unusable from unprivileged process with
kernel.kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=1.
All I get is EPERM from the probes, even if I just want to
open an ELF object and look at what progs/maps it has.
Instead of dying on probes, let's just pr_debug the error and
try to continue.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Depending on used versions of libbpf, Clang, and kernel, it's possible to
have valid BPF object files with valid BTF information, that still won't
load successfully due to Clang emitting newer BTF features (e.g.,
BTF_KIND_FUNC, .BTF.ext's line_info/func_info, BTF_KIND_DATASEC, etc), that
are not yet supported by older kernel.
This patch adds detection of BTF features and sanitizes BPF object's BTF
by substituting various supported BTF kinds, which have compatible layout:
- BTF_KIND_FUNC -> BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF
- BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO -> BTF_KIND_ENUM
- BTF_KIND_VAR -> BTF_KIND_INT
- BTF_KIND_DATASEC -> BTF_KIND_STRUCT
Replacement is done in such a way as to preserve as much information as
possible (names, sizes, etc) where possible without violating kernel's
validation rules.
v2->v3:
- remove duplicate #defines from libbpf_util.h
v1->v2:
- add internal libbpf_internal.h w/ common stuff
- switch SK storage BTF to use new libbpf__probe_raw_btf()
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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The patches with fixes tags added a cast-to-void in the places when
the return value of a function was ignored.
This is not common practice in the kernel, and is therefore removed in
this patch.
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Fixes: 5750902a6e9b ("libbpf: proper XSKMAP cleanup")
Fixes: 0e6741f09297 ("libbpf: fix invalid munmap call")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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The libbpf_util.h is used by xsk.h, so add it to
the install headers.
Reported-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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When build perf for ARC recently, there was a build failure due to lack
of __NR_bpf.
| Auto-detecting system features:
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| ... get_cpuid: [ OFF ]
| ... bpf: [ on ]
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| # error __NR_bpf not defined. libbpf does not support your arch.
^~~~~
| bpf.c: In function 'sys_bpf':
| bpf.c:66:17: error: '__NR_bpf' undeclared (first use in this function)
| return syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, size);
| ^~~~~~~~
| sys_bpf
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The bpf_map_update_elem() function, when used on an XSKMAP, will fail
if not a valid AF_XDP socket is passed as value. Therefore, this is
function cannot be used to clear the XSKMAP. Instead, the
bpf_map_delete_elem() function should be used for that.
This patch also simplifies the code by breaking up
xsk_update_bpf_maps() into three smaller functions.
Reported-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1cad07884239 ("libbpf: add support for using AF_XDP sockets")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Tested-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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When unmapping the AF_XDP memory regions used for the rings, an
invalid address was passed to the munmap() calls. Instead of passing
the beginning of the memory region, the descriptor region was passed
to munmap.
When the userspace application tried to tear down an AF_XDP socket,
the operation failed and the application would still have a reference
to socket it wished to get rid of.
Reported-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1cad07884239 ("libbpf: add support for using AF_XDP sockets")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Tested-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Three trivial overlapping conflicts.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch supports probing for the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE.
BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE enforces BTF usage, so the new probe
requires to create and load a BTF also.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This adds BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE, and fixes up the
error: enumeration value ‘BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE’ not handled in switch [-Werror=switch-enum]
build errors it would otherwise cause in libbpf.
Signed-off-by: Matt Mullins <mmullins@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Some binaries are generated when building libbpf from tools/lib/bpf/,
namely libbpf.so.0.0.2 and libbpf.so.0.
Add them to the local .gitignore.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, building bpf samples will cause the following error.
./tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h:132:27: error: 'UINT32_MAX' undeclared here (not in a function) ..
#define BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE (UINT32_MAX >> 8) /* verifier maximum in kernels <= 5.1 */
^
./samples/bpf/bpf_load.h:31:25: note: in expansion of macro 'BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE'
extern char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Due to commit 4519efa6f8ea ("libbpf: fix BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE off-by-one error")
hard-coded size of BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE has been replaced with UINT32_MAX which is
defined in <stdint.h> header.
Even with this change, bpf selftests are running fine since these are built
with clang and it includes header(-idirafter) from clang/6.0.0/include.
(it has <stdint.h>)
clang -I. -I./include/uapi -I../../../include/uapi -idirafter /usr/local/include -idirafter /usr/include \
-idirafter /usr/lib/llvm-6.0/lib/clang/6.0.0/include -idirafter /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu \
-Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types -O2 -target bpf -emit-llvm -c progs/test_sysctl_prog.c -o - | \
llc -march=bpf -mcpu=generic -filetype=obj -o /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sysctl_prog.o
But bpf samples are compiled with GCC, and it only searches and includes
headers declared at the target file. As '#include <stdint.h>' hasn't been
declared in tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h, it causes build failure of bpf samples.
gcc -Wp,-MD,./samples/bpf/.sockex3_user.o.d -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 -I./usr/include -I./tools/lib/ -I./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ \
-I./tools/ lib/ -I./tools/include -I./tools/perf -c -o ./samples/bpf/sockex3_user.o ./samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c;
This commit add declaration of '#include <stdint.h>' to tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
to fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Ran into it while testing; in bpf_object__init_maps() data can be NULL
in the case where no map section is present. Therefore we simply cannot
access data->d_size before NULL test. Move the pr_debug() where it's
safe to access.
Fixes: d859900c4c56 ("bpf, libbpf: support global data/bss/rodata sections")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Andrii reported a corner case where e.g. global static data is present
in the BPF ELF file in form of .data/.bss/.rodata section, but without
any relocations to it. Such programs could be loaded before commit
d859900c4c56 ("bpf, libbpf: support global data/bss/rodata sections"),
whereas afterwards if kernel lacks support then loading would fail.
Add a probing mechanism which skips setting up libbpf internal maps
in case of missing kernel support. In presence of relocation entries,
we abort the load attempt.
Fixes: d859900c4c56 ("bpf, libbpf: support global data/bss/rodata sections")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The BPF_PROG_LOAD condition for kernel version <= 5.1 is
log->len_total > UINT_MAX >> 8 /* (16 * 1024 * 1024) - 1 */
Signed-off-by: McCabe, Robert J <robert.mccabe@rockwellcollins.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Having a helpful compile time warning in libbpf_util.h is not a good
idea since all warnings are treated as errors. Change this into a
comment in the code instead.
Fixes: b7e3a28019c9 ("libbpf: remove dependency on barrier.h in xsk.h")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The full memory barrier in the XDP socket rings on the consumer side
between the load of the data and the store of the consumer ring is
there to protect the store from being executed before the load of the
data. If this was allowed to happen, the producer might overwrite the
data field with a new entry before the consumer got the chance to read
it.
On x86, stores are guaranteed not to be reordered with older loads, so
it does not need a full memory barrier here. A compile time barrier
would be enough. This patch introdcues a new primitive in
libbpf_util.h that implements a new barrier type (libbpf_smp_rwmb)
hindering stores to be reordered with older loads. It is then used in
the XDP socket ring access code in libbpf to improve performance.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The use of smp_rmb() and smp_wmb() creates a Linux header dependency
on barrier.h that is unnecessary in most parts. This patch implements
the two small defines that are needed from barrier.h. As a bonus, the
new implementations are faster than the default ones as they default
to sfence and lfence for x86, while we only need a compiler barrier in
our case. Just as it is when the same ring access code is compiled in
the kernel.
Fixes: 1cad07884239 ("libbpf: add support for using AF_XDP sockets")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch removes the use of likely and unlikely in xsk.h since they
create a dependency on Linux headers as reported by several
users. There have also been reports that the use of these decreases
performance as the compiler puts the code on two different cache lines
instead of on a single one. All in all, I think we are better off
without them.
Fixes: 1cad07884239 ("libbpf: add support for using AF_XDP sockets")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The ring buffer code of XDP sockets is missing a memory barrier on the
consumer side between the load of the data and the write that signals
that it is ok for the producer to put new data into the buffer. On
architectures that does not guarantee that stores are not reordered
with older loads, the producer might put data into the ring before the
consumer had the chance to read it. As IA does guarantee this
ordering, it would only need a compiler barrier here, but there are no
primitives in barrier.h for this specific case (hinder writes to be ordered
before older reads) so I had to add a smp_mb() here which will
translate into a run-time synch operation on IA.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Using %ld for printing out value of ptrdiff_t type is not portable
between 32-bit and 64-bit archs. This is causing compilation errors for
libbpf on 32-bit platform (discovered as part of an effort to integrate
libbpf into systemd ([0])). Proper formatter is %td, which is used in
this patch.
v2->v1:
- add Reported-by
- provide more context on how this issue was discovered
[0] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/12151
Reported-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <evvers@ya.ru>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch adds support for VAR and DATASEC in btf_dedup(). VAR/DATASEC
are never deduplicated, but they need to be processed anyway as types
they refer to might need to be remapped due to deduplication and
compaction.
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Support BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL program in libbpf: identifying
program and attach types by section name, probe.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-04-12
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Improve BPF verifier scalability for large programs through two
optimizations: i) remove verifier states that are not useful in pruning,
ii) stop walking parentage chain once first LIVE_READ is seen. Combined
gives approx 20x speedup. Increase limits for accepting large programs
under root, and add various stress tests, from Alexei.
2) Implement global data support in BPF. This enables static global variables
for .data, .rodata and .bss sections to be properly handled which allows
for more natural program development. This also opens up the possibility
to optimize program workflow by compiling ELFs only once and later only
rewriting section data before reload, from Daniel and with test cases and
libbpf refactoring from Joe.
3) Add config option to generate BTF type info for vmlinux as part of the
kernel build process. DWARF debug info is converted via pahole to BTF.
Latter relies on libbpf and makes use of BTF deduplication algorithm which
results in 100x savings compared to DWARF data. Resulting .BTF section is
typically about 2MB in size, from Andrii.
4) Add BPF verifier support for stack access with variable offset from
helpers and add various test cases along with it, from Andrey.
5) Extend bpf_skb_adjust_room() growth BPF helper to mark inner MAC header
so that L2 encapsulation can be used for tc tunnels, from Alan.
6) Add support for input __sk_buff context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN so that
users can define a subset of allowed __sk_buff fields that get fed into
the test program, from Stanislav.
7) Add bpf fs multi-dimensional array tests for BTF test suite and fix up
various UBSAN warnings in bpftool, from Yonghong.
8) Generate a pkg-config file for libbpf, from Luca.
9) Dump program's BTF id in bpftool, from Prashant.
10) libbpf fix to use smaller BPF log buffer size for AF_XDP's XDP
program, from Magnus.
11) kallsyms related fixes for the case when symbols are not present in
BPF selftests and samples, from Daniel
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Support recently introduced input/output context for test runs.
We extend only bpf_prog_test_run_xattr. bpf_prog_test_run is
unextendable and left as is.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Reported in [1].
With gcc 8.3.0 the following error is issued:
cc -Ibpf@sta -I. -I.. -I.././include -I.././include/uapi
-fdiagnostics-color=always -fsanitize=address,undefined -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-pipe -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wall -Winvalid-pch -Werror -g -fPIC -g -O2
-Werror -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -Wno-sign-compare -MD -MQ
'bpf@sta/src_libbpf.c.o' -MF 'bpf@sta/src_libbpf.c.o.d' -o
'bpf@sta/src_libbpf.c.o' -c ../src/libbpf.c
../src/libbpf.c: In function 'bpf_object__elf_collect':
../src/libbpf.c:947:18: error: 'map_def_sz' may be used uninitialized in this
function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
if (map_def_sz <= sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)) {
~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../src/libbpf.c:827:18: note: 'map_def_sz' was declared here
int i, map_idx, map_def_sz, nr_syms, nr_maps = 0, nr_maps_glob = 0;
^~~~~~~~~~
According to [2] -Wmaybe-uninitialized is enabled by -Wall.
Same error is generated by clang's -Wconditional-uninitialized.
[1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/pull/29#issuecomment-481902601
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Warning-Options.html
Fixes: d859900c4c56 ("bpf, libbpf: support global data/bss/rodata sections")
Reported-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <evvers@ya.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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In commit da11b417583e ("libbpf: teach libbpf about log_level bit 2"),
the BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE was increased to 16M. The XDP socket part of
libbpf allocated the log_buf on the stack, but for the new 16M buffer
size this is not going to work. Change the code so it uses a 16K buffer
instead.
Fixes: da11b417583e ("libbpf: teach libbpf about log_level bit 2")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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The issue is reported at https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/28.
Basically, per C standard, for
void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
if "dest" or "src" is NULL, regardless of whether "n" is 0 or not,
the result of memcpy is undefined. clang ubsan reported three such
instances in bpf.c with the following pattern:
memcpy(dest, 0, 0).
Although in practice, no known compiler will cause issues when
copy size is 0. Let us still fix the issue to silence ubsan
warnings.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This adds libbpf support for BTF Var and DataSec kinds. Main point
here is that libbpf needs to do some preparatory work before the
whole BTF object can be loaded into the kernel, that is, fixing up
of DataSec size taken from the ELF section size and non-static
variable offset which needs to be taken from the ELF's string section.
Upstream LLVM doesn't fix these up since at time of BTF emission
it is too early in the compilation process thus this information
isn't available yet, hence loader needs to take care of it.
Note, deduplication handling has not been in the scope of this work
and needs to be addressed in a future commit.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59441
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This work adds BPF loader support for global data sections
to libbpf. This allows to write BPF programs in more natural
C-like way by being able to define global variables and const
data.
Back at LPC 2018 [0] we presented a first prototype which
implemented support for global data sections by extending BPF
syscall where union bpf_attr would get additional memory/size
pair for each section passed during prog load in order to later
add this base address into the ldimm64 instruction along with
the user provided offset when accessing a variable. Consensus
from LPC was that for proper upstream support, it would be
more desirable to use maps instead of bpf_attr extension as
this would allow for introspection of these sections as well
as potential live updates of their content. This work follows
this path by taking the following steps from loader side:
1) In bpf_object__elf_collect() step we pick up ".data",
".rodata", and ".bss" section information.
2) If present, in bpf_object__init_internal_map() we add
maps to the obj's map array that corresponds to each
of the present sections. Given section size and access
properties can differ, a single entry array map is
created with value size that is corresponding to the
ELF section size of .data, .bss or .rodata. These
internal maps are integrated into the normal map
handling of libbpf such that when user traverses all
obj maps, they can be differentiated from user-created
ones via bpf_map__is_internal(). In later steps when
we actually create these maps in the kernel via
bpf_object__create_maps(), then for .data and .rodata
sections their content is copied into the map through
bpf_map_update_elem(). For .bss this is not necessary
since array map is already zero-initialized by default.
Additionally, for .rodata the map is frozen as read-only
after setup, such that neither from program nor syscall
side writes would be possible.
3) In bpf_program__collect_reloc() step, we record the
corresponding map, insn index, and relocation type for
the global data.
4) And last but not least in the actual relocation step in
bpf_program__relocate(), we mark the ldimm64 instruction
with src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE where in the first
imm field the map's file descriptor is stored as similarly
done as in BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, and in the second imm field
(as ldimm64 is 2-insn wide) we store the access offset
into the section. Given these maps have only single element
ldimm64's off remains zero in both parts.
5) On kernel side, this special marked BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE
load will then store the actual target address in order
to have a 'map-lookup'-free access. That is, the actual
map value base address + offset. The destination register
in the verifier will then be marked as PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
containing the fixed offset as reg->off and backing BPF
map as reg->map_ptr. Meaning, it's treated as any other
normal map value from verification side, only with
efficient, direct value access instead of actual call to
map lookup helper as in the typical case.
Currently, only support for static global variables has been
added, and libbpf rejects non-static global variables from
loading. This can be lifted until we have proper semantics
for how BPF will treat multi-object BPF loads. From BTF side,
libbpf will set the value type id of the types corresponding
to the ".bss", ".data" and ".rodata" names which LLVM will
emit without the object name prefix. The key type will be
left as zero, thus making use of the key-less BTF option in
array maps.
Simple example dump of program using globals vars in each
section:
# bpftool prog
[...]
6784: sched_cls name load_static_dat tag a7e1291567277844 gpl
loaded_at 2019-03-11T15:39:34+0000 uid 0
xlated 1776B jited 993B memlock 4096B map_ids 2238,2237,2235,2236,2239,2240
# bpftool map show id 2237
2237: array name test_glo.bss flags 0x0
key 4B value 64B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
# bpftool map show id 2235
2235: array name test_glo.data flags 0x0
key 4B value 64B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
# bpftool map show id 2236
2236: array name test_glo.rodata flags 0x80
key 4B value 96B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 6784
int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff * skb):
; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
0: (b7) r6 = 0
; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0);
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r6
2: (bf) r2 = r10
; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
3: (07) r2 += -4
; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0);
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2238]
6: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+0 <-- direct addr in .bss area
8: (b7) r4 = 0
9: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
10: (b7) r1 = 1
; test_reloc(number, 1, &num1);
[...]
; test_reloc(string, 2, str2);
120: (18) r8 = map[id:2237][0]+16 <-- same here at offset +16
122: (18) r1 = map[id:2239]
124: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+16
126: (b7) r4 = 0
127: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
128: (b7) r1 = 120
; str1[5] = 'x';
129: (73) *(u8 *)(r9 +5) = r1
; test_reloc(string, 3, str1);
130: (b7) r1 = 3
131: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
132: (b7) r9 = 3
133: (bf) r2 = r10
; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
134: (07) r2 += -4
; test_reloc(string, 3, str1);
135: (18) r1 = map[id:2239]
137: (18) r3 = map[id:2235][0]+16 <-- direct addr in .data area
139: (b7) r4 = 0
140: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
141: (b7) r1 = 111
; __builtin_memcpy(&str2[2], "hello", sizeof("hello"));
142: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +6) = r1 <-- further access based on .bss data
143: (b7) r1 = 108
144: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +5) = r1
[...]
For Cilium use-case in particular, this enables migrating configuration
constants from Cilium daemon's generated header defines into global
data sections such that expensive runtime recompilations with LLVM can
be avoided altogether. Instead, the ELF file becomes effectively a
"template", meaning, it is compiled only once (!) and the Cilium daemon
will then rewrite relevant configuration data from the ELF's .data or
.rodata sections directly instead of recompiling the program. The
updated ELF is then loaded into the kernel and atomically replaces
the existing program in the networking datapath. More info in [0].
Based upon recent fix in LLVM, commit c0db6b6bd444 ("[BPF] Don't fail
for static variables").
[0] LPC 2018, BPF track, "ELF relocation for static data in BPF",
http://vger.kernel.org/lpc-bpf2018.html#session-3
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Adjust the code for relocations slightly with no functional changes,
so that upcoming patches that will introduce support for relocations
into the .data, .rodata and .bss sections can be added independent
of these changes.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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vsprintf() in __base_pr() uses nonliteral format string and it breaks
compilation for those who provide corresponding extra CFLAGS, e.g.:
https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/27
If libbpf is built with the flags from PR:
libbpf.c:68:26: error: format string is not a string literal
[-Werror,-Wformat-nonliteral]
return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
^~~~~~
1 error generated.
Ignore this warning since the use case in libbpf.c is legit.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Allow bpf_prog_load_xattr() to specify log_level for program loading.
Teach libbpf to accept log_level with bit 2 set.
Increase default BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE from 256k to 16M.
There is no downside to increase it to a maximum allowed by old kernels.
Existing 256k limit caused ENOSPC errors and users were not able to see
verifier error which is printed at the end of the verifier log.
If ENOSPC is hit, double the verifier log and try again to capture
the verifier error.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-03-29
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Bug fix in BTF deduplication that was mishandling an equivalence
comparison, from Andrii.
2) libbpf Makefile fixes to properly link against libelf for the shared
object and to actually export AF_XDP's xsk.h header, from Björn.
3) Fix use after free in bpf inode eviction, from Daniel.
4) Fix a bug in skb creation out of cpumap redirect, from Jesper.
5) Remove an unnecessary and triggerable WARN_ONCE() in max number
of call stack frames checking in verifier, from Paul.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Generate a libbpf.pc file at build time so that users can rely
on pkg-config to find the library, its CFLAGS and LDFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Both btf.h and xsk.h headers are not installed quietly due to
missing '\' for the call to QUIET_INSTALL. Lets fix it.
Before:
# make install_headers
INSTALL headers
if [ ! -d '''/usr/local/include/bpf' ]; then install -d -m 755 '''/usr/local/include/bpf'; fi; install btf.h -m 644 '''/usr/local/include/bpf';
if [ ! -d '''/usr/local/include/bpf' ]; then install -d -m 755 '''/usr/local/include/bpf'; fi; install xsk.h -m 644 '''/usr/local/include/bpf';
# ls /usr/local/include/bpf/
bpf.h btf.h libbpf.h xsk.h
After:
# make install_headers
INSTALL headers
# ls /usr/local/include/bpf/
bpf.h btf.h libbpf.h xsk.h
Fixes: a493f5f9d8c2 ("libbpf: Install btf.h with libbpf")
Fixes: 379e2014c95b ("libbpf: add xsk.h to install_headers target")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
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The DPDK project is moving forward with its AF_XDP PMD, and during
that process some libbpf issues surfaced [1]: When libbpf was built
as a shared library, libelf was not included in the linking phase.
Since libelf is an internal depedency to libbpf, libelf should be
included. This patch adds '-lelf' to resolve that.
[1] https://patches.dpdk.org/patch/50704/#93571
Fixes: 1b76c13e4b36 ("bpf tools: Introduce 'bpf' library and add bpf feature check")
Suggested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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The xsk.h header file was missing from the install_headers target in
the Makefile. This patch simply adds xsk.h to the set of installed
headers.
Fixes: 1cad07884239 ("libbpf: add support for using AF_XDP sockets")
Reported-by: Bruce Richardson <bruce.richardson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Fixes here and there, a couple new device IDs, as usual:
1) Fix BQL race in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei.
2) Fix 64-bit division in iwlwifi, from Arnd Bergmann.
3) Fix documentation for some eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet.
4) Some UAPI bpf header sync with tools, also from Quentin Monnet.
5) Set descriptor ownership bit at the right time for jumbo frames in
stmmac driver, from Aaro Koskinen.
6) Set IFF_UP properly in tun driver, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Fix load/store doubleword instruction generation in powerpc eBPF
JIT, from Naveen N. Rao.
8) nla_nest_start() return value checks all over, from Kangjie Lu.
9) Fix asoc_id handling in SCTP after the SCTP_*_ASSOC changes this
merge window. From Marcelo Ricardo Leitner and Xin Long.
10) Fix memory corruption with large MTUs in stmmac, from Aaro
Koskinen.
11) Do not use ipv4 header for ipv6 flows in TCP and DCCP, from Eric
Dumazet.
12) Fix topology subscription cancellation in tipc, from Erik Hugne.
13) Memory leak in genetlink error path, from Yue Haibing.
14) Valid control actions properly in packet scheduler, from Davide
Caratti.
15) Even if we get EEXIST, we still need to rehash if a shrink was
delayed. From Herbert Xu.
16) Fix interrupt mask handling in interrupt handler of r8169, from
Heiner Kallweit.
17) Fix leak in ehea driver, from Wen Yang"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (168 commits)
dpaa2-eth: fix race condition with bql frame accounting
chelsio: use BUG() instead of BUG_ON(1)
net: devlink: skip info_get op call if it is not defined in dumpit
net: phy: bcm54xx: Encode link speed and activity into LEDs
tipc: change to check tipc_own_id to return in tipc_net_stop
net: usb: aqc111: Extend HWID table by QNAP device
net: sched: Kconfig: update reference link for PIE
net: dsa: qca8k: extend slave-bus implementations
net: dsa: qca8k: remove leftover phy accessors
dt-bindings: net: dsa: qca8k: support internal mdio-bus
dt-bindings: net: dsa: qca8k: fix example
net: phy: don't clear BMCR in genphy_soft_reset
bpf, libbpf: clarify bump in libbpf version info
bpf, libbpf: fix version info and add it to shared object
rxrpc: avoid clang -Wuninitialized warning
tipc: tipc clang warning
net: sched: fix cleanup NULL pointer exception in act_mirr
r8169: fix cable re-plugging issue
net: ethernet: ti: fix possible object reference leak
net: ibm: fix possible object reference leak
...
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btf_dedup_is_equiv() used to compare btf_type->info fields, before doing
kind-specific equivalence check. This comparsion implicitly verified
that candidate and canonical types are of the same kind. With enum fwd
resolution logic this check couldn't be done generically anymore, as for
enums info contains vlen, which differs between enum fwd and
fully-defined enum, so this check was subsumed by kind-specific
equivalence checks.
This change caused btf_dedup_is_equiv() to let through VOID vs other
types check to reach switch, which was never meant to be handing VOID
kind, as VOID kind is always pre-resolved to itself and is only
equivalent to itself, which is checked early in btf_dedup_is_equiv().
This change adds back BTF kind equality check in place of more generic
btf_type->info check, still defering further kind-specific checks to
a per-kind switch.
Fixes: 9768095ba97c ("btf: resolve enum fwds in btf_dedup")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The current documentation suggests that we would need to bump the
libbpf version on every change. Lets clarify this a bit more and
reflect what we do today in practice, that is, bumping it once per
development cycle.
Fixes: 76d1b894c515 ("libbpf: Document API and ABI conventions")
Reported-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Even though libbpf's versioning script for the linker (libbpf.map)
is pointing to 0.0.2, the BPF_EXTRAVERSION in the Makefile has
not been updated along with it and is therefore still on 0.0.1.
While fixing up, I also noticed that the generated shared object
versioning information is missing, typical convention is to have
a linker name (libbpf.so), soname (libbpf.so.0) and real name
(libbpf.so.0.0.2) for library management. This is based upon the
LIBBPF_VERSION as well.
The build will then produce the following bpf libraries:
# ll libbpf*
libbpf.a
libbpf.so -> libbpf.so.0.0.2
libbpf.so.0 -> libbpf.so.0.0.2
libbpf.so.0.0.2
# readelf -d libbpf.so.0.0.2 | grep SONAME
0x000000000000000e (SONAME) Library soname: [libbpf.so.0]
And install them accordingly:
# rm -rf /tmp/bld; mkdir /tmp/bld; make -j$(nproc) O=/tmp/bld install
Auto-detecting system features:
... libelf: [ on ]
... bpf: [ on ]
CC /tmp/bld/libbpf.o
CC /tmp/bld/bpf.o
CC /tmp/bld/nlattr.o
CC /tmp/bld/btf.o
CC /tmp/bld/libbpf_errno.o
CC /tmp/bld/str_error.o
CC /tmp/bld/netlink.o
CC /tmp/bld/bpf_prog_linfo.o
CC /tmp/bld/libbpf_probes.o
CC /tmp/bld/xsk.o
LD /tmp/bld/libbpf-in.o
LINK /tmp/bld/libbpf.a
LINK /tmp/bld/libbpf.so.0.0.2
LINK /tmp/bld/test_libbpf
INSTALL /tmp/bld/libbpf.a
INSTALL /tmp/bld/libbpf.so.0.0.2
# ll /usr/local/lib64/libbpf.*
/usr/local/lib64/libbpf.a
/usr/local/lib64/libbpf.so -> libbpf.so.0.0.2
/usr/local/lib64/libbpf.so.0 -> libbpf.so.0.0.2
/usr/local/lib64/libbpf.so.0.0.2
Fixes: 1bf4b05810fe ("tools: bpftool: add probes for eBPF program types")
Fixes: 1b76c13e4b36 ("bpf tools: Introduce 'bpf' library and add bpf feature check")
Reported-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo:
BPF:
Song Liu:
- Add support for annotating BPF programs, using the PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT
and PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL recently added to the kernel and plugging
binutils's libopcodes disassembly of BPF programs with the existing
annotation interfaces in 'perf annotate', 'perf report' and 'perf top'
various output formats (--stdio, --stdio2, --tui).
perf list:
Andi Kleen:
- Filter metrics when using substring search.
perf record:
Andi Kleen:
- Allow to limit number of reported perf.data files
- Clarify help for --switch-output.
perf report:
Andi Kleen
- Indicate JITed code better.
- Show all sort keys in help output.
perf script:
Andi Kleen:
- Support relative time.
perf stat:
Andi Kleen:
- Improve scaling.
General:
Changbin Du:
- Fix some mostly error path memory and reference count leaks found
using gcc's ASan and UBSan.
Vendor events:
Mamatha Inamdar:
- Remove P8 HW events which are not supported.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo:
kernel:
Stephane Eranian :
- Restore mmap record type correctly when handling PERF_RECORD_MMAP2
events, as the same template is used for all the threads interested
in mmap events, some may want just PERF_RECORD_MMAP, while some
may want the extra info in MMAP2 records.
perf probe:
Adrian Hunter:
- Fix getting the kernel map, because since changes related to x86 PTI
entry trampolines handling, there are more than one kernel map.
perf script:
Andi Kleen:
- Support insn output for normal samples, i.e.:
perf script -F ip,sym,insn --xed
Will fetch the sample IP from the thread address space and feed it
to Intel's XED disassembler, producing lines such as:
ffffffffa4068804 native_write_msr wrmsr
ffffffffa415b95e __hrtimer_next_event_base movq 0x18(%rax), %rdx
That match 'perf annotate's output.
- Make the --cpu filter apply to PERF_RECORD_COMM/FORK/... events, in
addition to PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE.
perf report:
- Add a new --samples option to save a small random number of samples
per hist entry, using a reservoir technique to select a representative
number of samples.
Then allow browsing the samples using 'perf script' as part of the hist
entry context menu. This automatically adds the right filters, so only
the thread or CPU of the sample is displayed. Then we use less' search
functionality to directly jump to the time stamp of the selected sample.
It uses different menus for assembler and source display. Assembler
needs xed installed and source needs debuginfo.
- Fix the UI browser scripts pop up menu when there are many scripts
available.
perf report:
Andi Kleen:
- Add 'time' sort option. E.g.:
% perf report --sort time,overhead,symbol --time-quantum 1ms --stdio
...
0.67% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_start
0.50% 277061.87300 [.] f1
0.50% 277061.87300 [.] f2
0.33% 277061.87300 [.] main
0.29% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_lookup_symbol_x
0.29% 277061.87300 [.] dl_main
0.29% 277061.87300 [.] do_lookup_x
0.17% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_debug_initialize
0.17% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_init_paths
0.08% 277061.87300 [.] check_match
0.04% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_count_modids
1.33% 277061.87400 [.] f1
1.33% 277061.87400 [.] f2
1.33% 277061.87400 [.] main
1.17% 277061.87500 [.] main
1.08% 277061.87500 [.] f1
1.08% 277061.87500 [.] f2
1.00% 277061.87600 [.] main
0.83% 277061.87600 [.] f1
0.83% 277061.87600 [.] f2
1.00% 277061.87700 [.] main
tools headers:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Update x86's syscall_64.tbl, no change in tools/perf behaviour.
- Sync copies asm-generic/unistd.h and linux/in with the kernel sources.
perf data:
Jiri Olsa:
- Prep work to support having perf.data stored as a directory, with one
file per CPU, that ultimately will allow having one ring buffer reading
thread per CPU.
Vendor events:
Martin Liška:
- perf PMU events for AMD Family 17h.
perf script python:
Tony Jones:
- Add python3 support for the remaining Intel PT related scripts, with
these we should have a clean build of perf with python3 while still
supporting the build with python2.
libbpf:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix the build on uCLibc, adding the missing stdarg.h since we use
va_list in one typedef.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Currently, bpf_prog_info includes 9 arrays. The user has the option to
fetch any combination of these arrays. However, this requires a lot of
handling.
This work becomes more tricky when we need to store bpf_prog_info to a
file, because these arrays are alloca |