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This abstraction has no clients anymore, remove it.
This is what remains from previous authors, so correct copyright
statement after recent modifications and code removal.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Expand NFPROTO_INET in two hook registrations, one for NFPROTO_IPV4 and
another for NFPROTO_IPV6. Hence, we handle NFPROTO_INET from the core.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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So static_key_slow_dec applies to the family behind NFPROTO_INET.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Instead of passing struct nf_hook_ops, this is needed by follow up
patches to handle NFPROTO_INET from the core.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Just a cleanup, __nf_unregister_net_hook() is used by a follow up patch
when handling NFPROTO_INET as a real family from the core.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The netfilter NAT core cannot deal with more than one NAT hook per hook
location (prerouting, input ...), because the NAT hooks install a NAT null
binding in case the iptables nat table (iptable_nat hooks) or the
corresponding nftables chain (nft nat hooks) doesn't specify a nat
transformation.
Null bindings are needed to detect port collsisions between NAT-ed and
non-NAT-ed connections.
This causes nftables NAT rules to not work when iptable_nat module is
loaded, and vice versa because nat binding has already been attached
when the second nat hook is consulted.
The netfilter core is not really the correct location to handle this
(hooks are just hooks, the core has no notion of what kinds of side
effects a hook implements), but its the only place where we can check
for conflicts between both iptables hooks and nftables hooks without
adding dependencies.
So add nat annotation to hook_ops to describe those hooks that will
add NAT bindings and then make core reject if such a hook already exists.
The annotation fills a padding hole, in case further restrictions appar
we might change this to a 'u8 type' instead of bool.
iptables error if nft nat hook active:
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE
iptables v1.4.21: can't initialize iptables table `nat': File exists
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.
nftables error if iptables nat table present:
nft -f /etc/nftables/ipv4-nat
/usr/etc/nftables/ipv4-nat:3:1-2: Error: Could not process rule: File exists
table nat {
^^
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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no need to define hook points if the family isn't supported.
Because we need these hooks for either nftables, arp/ebtables
or the 'call-iptables' hack we have in the bridge layer add two
new dependencies, NETFILTER_FAMILY_{ARP,BRIDGE}, and have the
users select them.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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no need to define hook points if the family isn't supported.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Not all families share the same hook count, adjust sizes to what is
needed.
struct net before:
/* size: 6592, cachelines: 103, members: 46 */
after:
/* size: 5952, cachelines: 93, members: 46 */
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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struct net contains:
struct nf_hook_entries __rcu *hooks[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS];
which store the hook entry point locations for the various protocol
families and the hooks.
Using array results in compact c code when doing accesses, i.e.
x = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks[pf][hook]);
but its also wasting a lot of memory, as most families are
not used.
So split the array into those families that are used, which
are only 5 (instead of 13). In most cases, the 'pf' argument is
constant, i.e. gcc removes switch statement.
struct net before:
/* size: 5184, cachelines: 81, members: 46 */
after:
/* size: 4672, cachelines: 73, members: 46 */
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Giuseppe Scrivano says:
"SELinux, if enabled, registers for each new network namespace 6
netfilter hooks."
Cost for this is high. With synchronize_net() removed:
"The net benefit on an SMP machine with two cores is that creating a
new network namespace takes -40% of the original time."
This patch replaces synchronize_net+kvfree with call_rcu().
We store rcu_head at the tail of a structure that has no fixed layout,
i.e. we cannot use offsetof() to compute the start of the original
allocation. Thus store this information right after the rcu head.
We could simplify this by just placing the rcu_head at the start
of struct nf_hook_entries. However, this structure is used in
packet processing hotpath, so only place what is needed for that
at the beginning of the struct.
Reported-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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since commit 960632ece6949b ("netfilter: convert hook list to an array")
nfqueue no longer stores a pointer to the hook that caused the packet
to be queued. Therefore no extra synchronize_net() call is needed after
dropping the packets enqueued by the old rule blob.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This reverts commit d3ad2c17b4047
("netfilter: core: batch nf_unregister_net_hooks synchronize_net calls").
Nothing wrong with it. However, followup patch will delay freeing of hooks
with call_rcu, so all synchronize_net() calls become obsolete and there
is no need anymore for this batching.
This revert causes a temporary performance degradation when destroying
network namespace, but its resolved with the upcoming call_rcu conversion.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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kernel test robot reported:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1244 at net/netfilter/core.c:218 __nf_hook_entries_try_shrink+0x49/0xcd
[..]
After allowing batching in nf_unregister_net_hooks its possible that an earlier
call to __nf_hook_entries_try_shrink already compacted the list.
If this happens we don't need to do anything.
Fixes: d3ad2c17b4047 ("netfilter: core: batch nf_unregister_net_hooks synchronize_net calls")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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re-add batching in nf_unregister_net_hooks().
Similar as before, just store an array with to-be-free'd rule arrays
on stack, then call synchronize_net once per batch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Make sure our grow/shrink routine places them in the correct order.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This converts the storage and layout of netfilter hook entries from a
linked list to an array. After this commit, hook entries will be
stored adjacent in memory. The next pointer is no longer required.
The ops pointers are stored at the end of the array as they are only
used in the register/unregister path and in the legacy br_netfilter code.
nf_unregister_net_hooks() is slower than needed as it just calls
nf_unregister_net_hook in a loop (i.e. at least n synchronize_net()
calls), this will be addressed in followup patch.
Test setup:
- ixgbe 10gbit
- netperf UDP_STREAM, 64 byte packets
- 5 hooks: (raw + mangle prerouting, mangle+filter input, inet filter):
empty mangle and raw prerouting, mangle and filter input hooks:
353.9
this patch:
364.2
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We accidentally return an uninitialized variable.
Fixes: cf56c2f892a8 ("netfilter: remove old pre-netns era hook api")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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no more users in the tree, remove this.
The old api is racy wrt. module removal, all users have been converted
to the netns-aware api.
The old api pretended we still have global hooks but that has not been
true for a long time.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nf_unregister_net_hook(s) can avoid a second call to synchronize_net,
provided there is no nfqueue active in that net namespace (which is
the common case).
This also gets rid of the extra arg to nf_queue_nf_hook_drop(), normally
this gets called during netns cleanup so no packets should be queued.
For the rare case of base chain being unregistered or module removal
while nfqueue is in use the extra hiccup due to the packet drops isn't
a big deal.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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synchronize_net is expensive and slows down netns cleanup a lot.
We have two APIs to unregister a hook:
nf_unregister_net_hook (which calls synchronize_net())
and
nf_unregister_net_hooks (calls nf_unregister_net_hook in a loop)
Make nf_unregister_net_hook a wapper around new helper
__nf_unregister_net_hook, which unlinks the hook but does not free it.
Then, we can call that helper in nf_unregister_net_hooks and then
call synchronize_net() only once.
Andrey Konovalov reports this change improves syzkaller fuzzing speed at
least twice.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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After this change conntrack operations (lookup, creation, matching from
ruleset) only access one instead of two sk_buff cache lines.
This works for normal conntracks because those are allocated from a slab
that guarantees hw cacheline or 8byte alignment (whatever is larger)
so the 3 bits needed for ctinfo won't overlap with nf_conn addresses.
Template allocation now does manual address alignment (see previous change)
on arches that don't have sufficent kmalloc min alignment.
Some spots intentionally use skb->_nfct instead of skb_nfct() helpers,
this is to avoid undoing the skb_nfct() use when we remove untracked
conntrack object in the future.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This is to facilitate converting from a singly-linked list to an array
of elements.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This allows easier future refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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NF_REPEAT is only needed from nf_conntrack_in() under a very specific
case required by the TCP protocol tracker, we can handle this case
without returning to the core hook path. Handling of NF_REPEAT from the
nf_reinject() is left untouched.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nf_iterate() has become rather simple, we can integrate this code into
nf_hook_slow() to reduce the amount of LOC in the core path.
However, we still need nf_iterate() around for nf_queue packet handling,
so move this function there where we only need it. I think it should be
possible to refactor nf_queue code to get rid of it definitely, but
given this is slow path anyway, let's have a look this later.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This field is only useful for nf_queue, so store it in the
nf_queue_entry structure instead, away from the core path. Pass
hook_head to nf_hook_slow().
Since we always have a valid entry on the first iteration in
nf_iterate(), we can use 'do { ... } while (entry)' loop instead.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Use switch() for verdict handling and add explicit handling for
NF_STOLEN and other non-conventional verdicts.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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NF_STOP is only used by br_netfilter these days, and it can be emulated
with a combination of NF_STOLEN plus explicit call to the ->okfn()
function as Florian suggests.
To retain binary compatibility with userspace nf_queue application, we
have to keep NF_STOP around, so libnetfilter_queue userspace userspace
applications still work if they use NF_STOP for some exotic reason.
Out of tree modules using NF_STOP would break, but we don't care about
those.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Patch c5136b15ea36 ("netfilter: bridge: add and use br_nf_hook_thresh")
introduced br_nf_hook_thresh().
Replace NF_HOOK_THRESH() by br_nf_hook_thresh from
br_nf_forward_finish(), so we have no more callers for this macro.
As a result, state->thresh and explicit thresh parameter in the hook
state structure is not required anymore. And we can get rid of
skip-hook-under-thresh loop in nf_iterate() in the core path that is
only used by br_netfilter to search for the filter hook.
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We cannot block/sleep on nf_iterate because netfilter runs under rcu
read lock these days, where blocking is well-known to be illegal. So
let's remove these old comments.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch remove compile time code to catch inconventional verdicts.
We have better ways to handle this case these days, eg. pr_debug() but
even though I don't think this is useful at all, so let's remove this.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nf_queue handling is broken since e3b37f11e6e4 ("netfilter: replace
list_head with single linked list") for two reasons:
1) If the bypass flag is set on, there are no userspace listeners and
we still have more hook entries to iterate over, then jump to the
next hook. Otherwise accept the packet. On nf_reinject() path, the
okfn() needs to be invoked.
2) We should not re-enter the same hook on packet reinjection. If the
packet is accepted, we have to skip the current hook from where the
packet was enqueued, otherwise the packets gets enqueued over and
over again.
This restores the previous list_for_each_entry_continue() behaviour
happening from nf_iterate() that was dealing with these two cases.
This patch introduces a new nf_queue() wrapper function so this fix
becomes simpler.
Fixes: e3b37f11e6e4 ("netfilter: replace list_head with single linked list")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Use the correct pattern for singly linked list insertion and
deletion. We can also calculate the list head outside of the
mutex.
Fixes: e3b37f11e6e4 ("netfilter: replace list_head with single linked list")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net/netfilter/core.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++-----------------------------------
1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
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When CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS is unset (or no), we need to handle
the request for registration properly by dropping the hook. This
releases the entry during the set.
Fixes: e3b37f11e6e4 ("netfilter: replace list_head with single linked list")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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It's possible for nf_hook_entry_head to return NULL. If two
nf_unregister_net_hook calls happen simultaneously with a single hook
entry in the list, both will enter the nf_hook_mutex critical section.
The first will successfully delete the head, but the second will see
this NULL pointer and attempt to dereference.
This fix ensures that no null pointer dereference could occur when such
a condition happens.
Fixes: e3b37f11e6e4 ("netfilter: replace list_head with single linked list")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/core.c
net/netfilter/nf_tables_netdev.c
Resolve two conflicts before pull request for David's net-next tree:
1) Between c73c24849011 ("netfilter: nf_tables_netdev: remove redundant
ip_hdr assignment") from the net tree and commit ddc8b6027ad0
("netfilter: introduce nft_set_pktinfo_{ipv4, ipv6}_validate()").
2) Between e8bffe0cf964 ("net: Add _nf_(un)register_hooks symbols") and
Aaron Conole's patches to replace list_head with single linked list.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The netfilter hook list never uses the prev pointer, and so can be trimmed to
be a simple singly-linked list.
In addition to having a more light weight structure for hook traversal,
struct net becomes 5568 bytes (down from 6400) and struct net_device becomes
2176 bytes (down from 2240).
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This commit adds an upfront check for sane values to be passed when
registering a netfilter hook. This will be used in a future patch for a
simplified hook list traversal.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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All of the callers of nf_hook_slow already hold the rcu_read_lock, so this
cleanup removes the recursive call. This is just a cleanup, as the locking
code gracefully handles this situation.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add _nf_register_hooks() and _nf_unregister_hooks() calls which allow
caller to hold RTNL mutex.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
CC: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Conflicts:
net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c
net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c
net/openvswitch/vport-gre.c
net/openvswitch/vport-vxlan.c
net/openvswitch/vport.c
net/openvswitch/vport.h
The openvswitch conflicts were overlapping changes. One was
the egress tunnel info fix in 'net' and the other was the
vport ->send() op simplification in 'net-next'.
The xfrm6_output.c conflicts was also a simplification
overlapping a bug fix.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We don't care if module is being unloaded anymore since hook unregister
handling will destroy queue entries using that hook.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We need to sync packet rx again after flushing the queue entries.
Otherwise, the following race could happen:
cpu1: nf_unregister_hook(H) called, H unliked from lists, calls
synchronize_net() to wait for packet rx completion.
Problem is that while no new nf_queue_entry structs that use H can be
allocated, another CPU might receive a verdict from userspace just before
cpu1 calls nf_queue_nf_hook_drop to remove this entry:
cpu2: receive verdict from userspace, lock queue
cpu2: unlink nf_queue_entry struct E, which references H, from queue list
cpu1: calls nf_queue_nf_hook_drop, blocks on queue spinlock
cpu2: unlock queue
cpu1: nf_queue_nf_hook_drop drops affected queue entries
cpu2: call nf_reinject for E
cpu1: kfree(H)
cpu2: potential use-after-free for H
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Fixes: 085db2c04557 ("netfilter: Per network namespace netfilter hooks.")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The idea of this series of patch is to attach conntrack information to
nflog like nfqueue has already done. nfqueue conntrack info attaching
basis is generic, rename those names to generic one, glue.
Signed-off-by: Ken-ichirou MATSUZAWA <chamas@h4.dion.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The original intention was to avoid dependencies between nfnetlink_queue and
conntrack without ifdef pollution. However, we can achieve this by moving the
conntrack dependent code into ctnetlink and keep some glue code to access the
nfq_ct indirection from nfqueue.
After this patch, the nfq_ct indirection is always compiled in the netfilter
core to avoid polluting nfqueue with ifdefs. Thus, if nf_conntrack is not
compiled this results in only 8-bytes of memory waste in x86_64.
This patch also adds ctnetlink_nfqueue_seqadj() to avoid that the nf_conn
structure layout if exposed to nf_queue, which creates another dependency with
nf_conntrack at compilation time.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Only pass the void *priv parameter out of the nf_hook_ops. That is
all any of the functions are interested now, and by limiting what is
passed it becomes simpler to change implementation details.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Fengguang reported, that some randconfig generated the following linker
issue with nf_ct_zone_dflt object involved:
[...]
CC init/version.o
LD init/built-in.o
net/built-in.o: In function `ipv4_conntrack_defrag':
nf_defrag_ipv4.c:(.text+0x93e95): undefined reference to `nf_ct_zone_dflt'
net/built-in.o: In function `ipv6_defrag':
nf_defrag_ipv6_hooks.c:(.text+0xe3ffe): undefined reference to `nf_ct_zone_dflt'
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
Given that configurations exist where we have a built-in part, which is
accessing nf_ct_zone_dflt such as the two handlers nf_ct_defrag_user()
and nf_ct6_defrag_user(), and a part that configures nf_conntrack as a
module, we must move nf_ct_zone_dflt into a fixed, guaranteed built-in
area when netfilter is configured in general.
Therefore, split the more generic parts into a common header under
include/linux/netfilter/ and move nf_ct_zone_dflt into the built-in
section that already holds parts related to CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK in the
netfilter core. This fixes the issue on my side.
Fixes: 308ac9143ee2 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: push zone object into functions")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:290:26: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different modifiers)
-> remove __pure annotation.
ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_SYNPROXY.c:240:27: warning: cast from restricted __be16
-> switch ntohs to htons and vice versa.
netfilter/core.c:391:30: warning: symbol 'nfq_ct_nat_hook' was not declared. Should it be static?
-> delete it, got removed
net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:221:48: warning: cast to restricted __be32
-> Use __be32 instead of u32.
Tested with objdiff that these changes do not affect generated code.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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085db2c04557 ("netfilter: Per network namespace netfilter hooks.") introduced a
new nf_hook_list that is global, so let's avoid this overlap.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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