summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2013-02-15mac80211: cache mesh beaconThomas Pedersen
Previously, the entire mesh beacon would be generated each time the beacon timer fired. Instead generate a beacon head and tail (so the TIM can easily be inserted when mesh power save is on) when starting a mesh or the MBSS parameters change. Also add a mutex for protecting beacon updates and preventing leaks. Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <thomas@cozybit.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-15mac80211: constify IE parsingJohannes Berg
Make all the parsed IE pointers const, and propagate the change to all the users etc. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-15mac80211: add ieee80211_vif_change_bandwidthJohannes Berg
For HT and VHT the current bandwidth can change, add the function ieee80211_vif_change_bandwidth() to take care of this. It returns a failure if the new bandwidth isn't compatible with the existing channel context, the caller has to handle that. When it happens, also inform the driver that the bandwidth changed for this virtual interface (no drivers would actually care today though.) Changing to/from HT/VHT isn't allowed though. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-15mac80211: handle operating mode notif in beacon/assoc responseJohannes Berg
In beacons and association response frames an AP may include an operating mode notification element to advertise changes in the number of spatial streams it can receive. Handle this using the existing function that handles the action frame, but only handle NSS changes, not bandwidth changes which aren't allowed here. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-15mac80211: handle VHT operating mode notificationJohannes Berg
Handle the operating mode notification action frame. When the supported streams or the bandwidth change let the driver and rate control algorithm know. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-15mac80211: track number of spatial streamsJohannes Berg
With VHT, a station can change the number of spatial streams it can receive on the fly, not unlike spatial multiplexing in HT. Prepare for that by tracking the maximum number of spatial streams it can receive when the connection is established. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-15mac80211: stop toggling IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40Johannes Berg
For VHT, many more bandwidth changes are possible. As a first step, stop toggling the IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40 flag in the HT capabilities and instead introduce a bandwidth field indicating the currently usable bandwidth to transmit to the station. Of course, make all drivers use it. To achieve this, make ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap() get the station as an argument, rather than the new capabilities, so it can set up the new bandwidth field. If the station is a VHT station and VHT bandwidth is in use, also set the bandwidth accordingly. Doing this allows us to get rid of the supports_40mhz flag as the HT capabilities now reflect the true capability instead of the current setting. While at it, also fix ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap() to not ignore HT cap overrides when MCS TX isn't supported (not that it really happens...) Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-15mac80211: pass station to ieee80211_vht_cap_ie_to_sta_vht_capJohannes Berg
Like with HT, make things a bit simpler in future patches by passing the station to ieee80211_vht_cap_ie_to_sta_vht_cap() instead of the vht_cap pointer. Also disable VHT here if HT isn't supported. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-15mac80211: don't pick up WPA vendor IEJohannes Berg
There's no use for it, WPA is entirely handled in wpa_supplicant in userspace, so don't pick the IE. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-15mac80211: fix auth/assoc timeout handlingJohannes Berg
In my commit 1672c0e31917f49d31d30d79067103432bc20cc7 ("mac80211: start auth/assoc timeout on frame status") I broke auth/assoc timeout handling: in case we wait for the TX status, it now leaves the timeout field set to 0, which is a valid time and can compare as being before now ("jiffies"). Thus, if the work struct runs for some other reason, the auth/assoc is treated as having timed out. Fix this by introducing a separate "timeout_started" variable that tracks whether the timeout has started and is checked before timing out. Additionally, for proper TX status handling the change requires that the skb->dev pointer is set up for all the frames, so set it up for all frames in mac80211. Reported-by: Wojciech Dubowik <Wojciech.Dubowik@neratec.com> Tested-by: Wojciech Dubowik <Wojciech.Dubowik@neratec.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-15mac80211: add radar detection command/eventSimon Wunderlich
Add command to trigger radar detection in the driver/FW. Once radar detection is started it should continuously monitor for radars as long as the channel active. If radar is detected usermode notified with 'radar detected' event. Scanning and remain on channel functionality must be disabled while doing radar detection/scanning, and vice versa. Based on original patch by Victor Goldenshtein <victorg@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-11mac80211: Fix tx queue handling during scansSeth Forshee
Scans currently work by stopping the netdev tx queues but leaving the mac80211 queues active. This stops the flow of incoming packets while still allowing mac80211 to transmit nullfunc and probe request frames to facilitate scanning. However, the driver may try to wake the mac80211 queues while in this state, which will also wake the netdev queues. To prevent this, add a new queue stop reason, IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_OFFCHANNEL, to be used when stopping the tx queues for off-channel operation. This prevents the netdev queues from waking when a driver wakes the mac80211 queues. This also stops all frames from being transmitted, even those meant to be sent off-channel. Add a new tx control flag, IEEE80211_TX_CTL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK, which allows frames to be transmitted when the queues are stopped only for the off-channel stop reason. Update all locations transmitting off-channel frames to use this flag. Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-11mac80211: simplify idle handlingJohannes Berg
Now that we have channel contexts, idle is (pretty much) equivalent to not having a channel context. Change the code to use this relation so that there no longer is a need for a lot of idle recalculate calls everywhere. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-11mac80211: remove dynamic PS driver interfaceJohannes Berg
The functions were added for some sort of Bluetooth coexistence, but aren't used, so remove them again. Reviewed-by: Luciano Coelho <coelho@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-11mac80211: introduce beacon-only timing dataJohannes Berg
In order to be able to predict the next DTIM TBTT in the driver, add the ability to use timing data from beacons only with the new hardware flag IEEE80211_HW_TIMING_BEACON_ONLY and the BSS info value sync_dtim_count which is only valid if the timing data came from a beacon. The data can only come from a beacon, and if no beacon was received before association it is updated later together with the DTIM count notification. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-11mac80211: explicitly copy channels to VLANs where neededJohannes Berg
Currently the code assigns channel contexts to VLANs (for use by the TX/RX code) when the AP master gets its channel context assigned. This works fine, but in the upcoming radar detection work the VLANs don't require a channel context (during radar detection) and assigning one to them anyway causes issues with locking and also inconsistencies -- a VLAN interface that is added before radar detection would get the channel context, while one added during it wouldn't. Fix these issues moving the channel context copying to a new explicit operation that will not be used in the radar detection code. Acked-by: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-11mac80211: protect rx-path with spinlockChristian Lamparter
This patch fixes the problem which was discussed in "mac80211: Fix PN corruption in case of multiple virtual interface" [1]. Amit Shakya reported a serious issue with my patch: mac80211: serialize rx path workers" [2]: In case, ieee80211_rx_handlers processing is going on for skbs received on one vif and at the same time, rx aggregation reorder timer expires on another vif then sta_rx_agg_reorder_timer_expired is invoked and it will push skbs into the single queue (local->rx_skb_queue). ieee80211_rx_handlers in the while loop assumes that the skbs are for the same sdata and sta. This assumption doesn't hold good in this scenario and the PN gets corrupted by PN received in other vif's skb, causing traffic to stop due to PN mismatch." [1] Message-Id: http://mid.gmane.org/201302041844.44436.chunkeey@googlemail.com [2] Commit-Id: 24a8fdad35835e8d71f7 Reported-by: Amit Shakya <amit.shakya@stericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-04mac80211: mesh power save basicsMarco Porsch
Add routines to - maintain a PS mode for each peer and a non-peer PS mode - indicate own PS mode in transmitted frames - track neighbor STAs power modes - buffer frames when neighbors are in PS mode - add TIM and Awake Window IE to beacons - release frames in Mesh Peer Service Periods Add local_pm to sta_info to represent the link-specific power mode at this station towards the remote station. When a peer link is established, use the default power mode stored in mesh config. Update the PS status if the peering status of a neighbor changes. Maintain a mesh power mode for non-peer mesh STAs. Set the non-peer power mode to active mode during peering. Authenticated mesh peering is currently not working when either node is configured to be in power save mode. Indicate the current power mode in transmitted frames. Use QoS Nulls to indicate mesh power mode transitions. For performance reasons, calls to the function setting the frame flags are placed in HWMP routing routines, as there the STA pointer is already available. Add peer_pm to sta_info to represent the peer's link-specific power mode towards the local station. Add nonpeer_pm to represent the peer's power mode towards all non-peer stations. Track power modes based on received frames. Add the ps_data structure to ieee80211_if_mesh (for TIM map, PS neighbor counter and group-addressed frame buffer). Set WLAN_STA_PS flag for STA in PS mode to use the unicast frame buffering routines in the tx path. Update num_sta_ps to buffer and release group-addressed frames after DTIM beacons. Announce the awake window duration in beacons if in light or deep sleep mode towards any peer or non-peer. Create a TIM IE similarly to AP mode and add it to mesh beacons. Parse received Awake Window IEs and check TIM IEs for buffered frames. Release frames towards peers in mesh Peer Service Periods. Use the corresponding trigger frames and monitor the MPSP status. Append a QoS Null as trigger frame if neccessary to properly end the MPSP. Currently, in HT channels MPSPs behave imperfectly and show large delay spikes and frame losses. Signed-off-by: Marco Porsch <marco@cozybit.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Bezyazychnyy <ivan.bezyazychnyy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-04mac80211: remove unused SSID from BSSJohannes Berg
The ssid/ssid_len fields in the private BSS struct are unused, contrary to the comment we do look up the SSID in the few cases we need it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-02-04mac80211: always allow calling ieee80211_connection_loss()Johannes Berg
With multi-channel, there's a corner case where a driver doesn't receive a beacon soon enough to be able to sync its timers with the AP. In this case, the only recovery (after trying again) is to disconnect from the AP. Allow calling ieee80211_connection_loss() for such cases. To make that possible, modify the work function to not rely on the IEEE80211_HW_CONNECTION_MONITOR flag but use new state kept in the interface instead. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-31mac80211: start auth/assoc timeout on frame statusJohannes Berg
When sending authentication/association frames they might take a bit of time to go out because we may have to synchronise with the AP, in particular in the case where it's really a P2P GO. In this case the 200ms fixed timeout could potentially be too short if the beacon interval is relatively large. For drivers that report TX status we can do better. Instead of starting the timeout directly, start it only when the frame status arrives. Since then the frame was out on the air, we can wait shorter (the typical response time is supposed to be 30ms, wait 100ms.) Also, if the frame failed to be transmitted try again right away instead of waiting. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-31mac80211: remove unused mesh data from bssJohannes Berg
These pointers/values are never used, remove them. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-31mac80211: remove last_probe_resp from bssJohannes Berg
We track this, but never use it, so we can just remove it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-31mac80211: inform the driver about update of dtim_periodEmmanuel Grumbach
Currently, when the driver requires the DTIM period, mac80211 will wait to hear a beacon before association. This behavior is suboptimal since some drivers may be able to deal with knowing the DTIM period after the association, if they get it at all. To address this, notify the drivers with bss_info_changed with the new BSS_CHANGED_DTIM_PERIOD flag when the DTIM becomes known. This might be when changing to associated, or later when the entire association was done with only probe response information. Rename the hardware flag for the current behaviour to IEEE80211_HW_NEED_DTIM_BEFORE_ASSOC to more accurately reflect its behaviour. IEEE80211_HW_NEED_DTIM_PERIOD is no longer accurate as all drivers get the DTIM period now, just not before association. Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-31mac80211: remove assoc data "sent_assoc"Johannes Berg
The field is never used, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-29Merge remote-tracking branch 'wireless-next/master' into HEADJohannes Berg
2013-01-28Merge branch 'master' of ↵John W. Linville
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/main.c drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/dvm/tx.c
2013-01-18mac80211: allow drivers to access IPv6 informationJohannes Berg
To be able to implement NS response offloading (in regular operation or while in WoWLAN) drivers need to know the IPv6 addresses assigned to interfaces. Implement an IPv6 notifier in mac80211 to call the driver when addresses change. Unlike for IPv4, implement it as a callback rather than as a list in the BSS configuration, that is more flexible. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-18mac80211: remove ARP filter enable/disable logicJohannes Berg
Depending on the driver, having ARP filtering for some addresses may be possible. Remove the logic that tracks whether ARP filter is enabled or not and give the driver the total number of addresses instead of the length of the list so it can make its own decision. Reviewed-by: Luciano Coelho <coelho@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-16mac80211: synchronize scan off/on-channel and PS statesStanislaw Gruszka
Since: commit b23b025fe246f3acc2988eb6d400df34c27cb8ae Author: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Date: Fri Feb 4 11:54:17 2011 -0800 mac80211: Optimize scans on current operating channel. we do not disable PS while going back to operational channel (on ieee80211_scan_state_suspend) and deffer that until scan finish. But since we are allowed to send frames, we can send a frame to AP without PM bit set, so disable PS on AP side. Then when we switch to off-channel (in ieee80211_scan_state_resume) we do not enable PS. Hence we are off-channel with PS disabled, frames are not buffered by AP. To fix remove offchannel_ps_disable argument and always enable PS when going off-channel and disable it when going on-channel, like it was before. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.39+ Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-03mac80211: split aggregation stop by reasonJohannes Berg
The initiator/tx doesn't really identify why an aggregation session is stopped, give a reason for stopping that more clearly identifies what's going on. This will help tell the driver clearly what is expected of it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-03mac80211: restrict assoc request VHT capabilitiesJohannes Berg
In interoperability testing some APs showed bad behaviour if some of the VHT capabilities of the station are better than their own. Restrict the assoc request parameters - beamformee capabable, - RX STBC and - RX MCS set to the subset that the AP can support. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-03mac80211: track enable_beacon explicitlyJohannes Berg
Instead of calculating in ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify() whether beaconing should be enabled or not, set it in the correct places in the callers. This simplifies the logic in this function at the expense of offchannel, but is also more robust. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-03mac80211: fix channel context iterationJohannes Berg
During suspend/resume channel contexts might be iterated even if they haven't been re-added to the driver, keep track of this and skip them in iteration. Also use the new status for sanity checks. Also clarify the fact that during HW restart all contexts are iterated over (thanks Eliad.) Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-03mac80211: clean up association better in suspendJohannes Berg
When suspending, bss_info_changed() is called to disable beacons, but managed mode interfaces are simply removed (bss_info_changed() is called with "no change" only). This can lead to problems. To fix this and copy the BSS configuration, clear it during suspend and restore it on resume. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-03mac82011: use frame control to differentiate probe resp/beaconEmmanuel Grumbach
The probe response/beacon management frame RX code passes a bool parameter to differentiate beacons and probe responses. This is useless since we have the frame and can thus use its frame control field. Moreover it is buggy since there is one call to ieee80211_rx_bss_info with a beacon frame that is indicated as a probe response, which is also fixed by using the frame control field, so do that. Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-03mac80211: fix dtim_period in hidden SSID AP associationJohannes Berg
When AP's SSID is hidden the BSS can appear several times in cfg80211's BSS list: once with a zero-length SSID that comes from the beacon, and once for each SSID from probe reponses. Since the mac80211 stores its data in ieee80211_bss which is embedded into cfg80211_bss, mac80211's data will be duplicated too. This becomes a problem when a driver needs the dtim_period since this data exists only in the beacon's instance in cfg80211 bss table which isn't the instance that is used when associating. Remove the DTIM period from the BSS table and track it explicitly to avoid this problem. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Efi Tubul <efi.tubul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-03mac80211: fix station destruction in AP/mesh modesJohannes Berg
Unfortunately, commit b22cfcfcae5b, intended to speed up roaming by avoiding the synchronize_rcu() broke AP/mesh modes as it moved some code into that work item that will still call into the driver at a time where it's no longer expected to handle this: after the AP or mesh has been stopped. To fix this problem remove the per-station work struct, maintain a station cleanup list instead and flush this list when stations are flushed. To keep this patch smaller for stable, do this when the stations are flushed (sta_info_flush()). This unfortunately brings back the original roaming delay; I'll fix that again in a separate patch. Also, Ben reported that the original commit could sometimes (with many interfaces) cause long delays when an interface is set down, due to blocking on flush_workqueue(). Since we now maintain the cleanup list, this particular change of the original patch can be reverted. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [3.7] Reported-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-03mac80211: assign VLAN channel contextsJohannes Berg
Make AP_VLAN type interfaces track the AP master channel context so they have one assigned for the various lookups. Don't give them their own refcount etc. since they're just slaves to the AP master. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2013-01-03mac80211: fix ibss scanningStanislaw Gruszka
Do not scan on no-IBSS and disabled channels in IBSS mode. Doing this can trigger Microcode errors on iwlwifi and iwlegacy drivers. Also rename ieee80211_request_internal_scan() function since it is only used in IBSS mode and simplify calling it from ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(). This patch should address: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=883414 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49411 Reported-by: Jesse Kahtava <jesse_kahtava@f-m.fm> Reported-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2012-12-06Merge branch 'for-john' of ↵John W. Linville
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211-next Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/mwifiex/sta_ioctl.c net/mac80211/scan.c
2012-11-30mac80211: make ieee80211_build_preq_ies saferJohannes Berg
Instead of assuming 200 bytes are always enough for all the IEs we add, give the length of the buffer to the function and warn instead of overrunning. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2012-11-27mac80211: support VHT associationJohannes Berg
Determine the VHT channel from the AP's VHT operation IE (if present) and configure the hardware to that channel if it is supported. If channel contexts cause a channel to not be usable, try a smaller bandwidth. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2012-11-26Merge branch 'for-john' of ↵John W. Linville
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211-next
2012-11-26mac80211: convert to channel definition structJohannes Berg
Convert mac80211 (and where necessary, some drivers a little bit) to the new channel definition struct. This will allow extending mac80211 for VHT, which is currently restricted to channel contexts since there are no drivers using that which makes it easier. As I also don't care about VHT for drivers not using the channel context API, I won't convert the previous API to VHT support. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2012-11-26cfg80211: remove remain-on-channel channel typeJohannes Berg
As mwifiex (and mac80211 in the software case) are the only drivers actually implementing remain-on-channel with channel type, userspace can't be relying on it. This is the case, as it's used only for P2P operations right now. Rather than adding a flag to tell userspace whether or not it can actually rely on it, simplify all the code by removing the ability to use different channel types. Leave only the validation of the attribute, so that if we extend it again later (with the needed capability flag), it can't break userspace sending invalid data. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2012-11-23mac80211: rename IEEE80211_STA_DISABLE_11N to HTJohannes Berg
Since the 11n spec amendment was rolled into the 2012 version, "11n" no longer makes sense. Use "HT" instead. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2012-11-21Merge branch 'for-john' of ↵John W. Linville
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211-next
2012-11-21Merge branch 'master' of ↵John W. Linville
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmfmac/wl_cfg80211.c drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/pcie/tx.c
2012-11-13mac80211: support RX_FLAG_MACTIME_ENDThomas Pedersen
Allow drivers to indicate their mactime is at RX completion and adjust for this in mac80211. Also rename the existing RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU to RX_FLAG_MACTIME_START to clarify its intent. Based on similar code by Johannes Berg. Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <thomas@cozybit.com> [fix docs, atheros drivers] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>