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When inet_rtm_getroute() was converted to use the RCU variants of
ip_route_input() and ip_route_output_key(), the TOS parameters
stopped being masked with IPTOS_RT_MASK before doing the route lookup.
As a result, "ip route get" can return a different route than what
would be used when sending real packets.
For example:
$ ip route add 192.0.2.11/32 dev eth0
$ ip route add unreachable 192.0.2.11/32 tos 2
$ ip route get 192.0.2.11 tos 2
RTNETLINK answers: No route to host
But, packets with TOS 2 (ECT(0) if interpreted as an ECN bit) would
actually be routed using the first route:
$ ping -c 1 -Q 2 192.0.2.11
PING 192.0.2.11 (192.0.2.11) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.0.2.11: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.173 ms
--- 192.0.2.11 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.173/0.173/0.173/0.000 ms
This patch re-applies IPTOS_RT_MASK in inet_rtm_getroute(), to
return results consistent with real route lookups.
Fixes: 3765d35ed8b9 ("net: ipv4: Convert inet_rtm_getroute to rcu versions of route lookup")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b2d237d08317ca55926add9654a48409ac1b8f5b.1606412894.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When a BPF program is used to select between a type of TCP congestion
control algorithm that uses either ECN or not there is a case where the
synack for the frame was coming up without the ECT0 bit set. A bit of
research found that this was due to the final socket being configured to
dctcp while the listener socket was staying in cubic.
To reproduce it all that is needed is to monitor TCP traffic while running
the sample bpf program "samples/bpf/tcp_cong_kern.c". What is observed,
assuming tcp_dctcp module is loaded or compiled in and the traffic matches
the rules in the sample file, is that for all frames with the exception of
the synack the ECT0 bit is set.
To address that it is necessary to make one additional call to
tcp_bpf_ca_needs_ecn using the request socket and then use the output of
that to set the ECT0 bit for the tos/tclass of the packet.
Fixes: 91b5b21c7c16 ("bpf: Add support for changing congestion control")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160593039663.2604.1374502006916871573.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When the TCP stack is in SYN flood mode, the server child socket is
created from the SYN cookie received in a TCP packet with the ACK flag
set.
The child socket is created when the server receives the first TCP
packet with a valid SYN cookie from the client. Usually, this packet
corresponds to the final step of the TCP 3-way handshake, the ACK
packet. But is also possible to receive a valid SYN cookie from the
first TCP data packet sent by the client, and thus create a child socket
from that SYN cookie.
Since a client socket is ready to send data as soon as it receives the
SYN+ACK packet from the server, the client can send the ACK packet (sent
by the TCP stack code), and the first data packet (sent by the userspace
program) almost at the same time, and thus the server will equally
receive the two TCP packets with valid SYN cookies almost at the same
instant.
When such event happens, the TCP stack code has a race condition that
occurs between the momement a lookup is done to the established
connections hashtable to check for the existence of a connection for the
same client, and the moment that the child socket is added to the
established connections hashtable. As a consequence, this race condition
can lead to a situation where we add two child sockets to the
established connections hashtable and deliver two sockets to the
userspace program to the same client.
This patch fixes the race condition by checking if an existing child
socket exists for the same client when we are adding the second child
socket to the established connections socket. If an existing child
socket exists, we drop the packet and discard the second child socket
to the same client.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Dias <rdias@singlestore.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120111133.GA67501@rdias-suse-pc.lan
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When setting congestion control via a BPF program it is seen that the
SYN/ACK for packets within a given flow will not include the ECT0 flag. A
bit of simple printk debugging shows that when this is configured without
BPF we will see the value INET_ECN_xmit value initialized in
tcp_assign_congestion_control however when we configure this via BPF the
socket is in the closed state and as such it isn't configured, and I do not
see it being initialized when we transition the socket into the listen
state. The result of this is that the ECT0 bit is configured based on
whatever the default state is for the socket.
Any easy way to reproduce this is to monitor the following with tcpdump:
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs -t bpf_tcp_ca
Without this patch the SYN/ACK will follow whatever the default is. If dctcp
all SYN/ACK packets will have the ECT0 bit set, and if it is not then ECT0
will be cleared on all SYN/ACK packets. With this patch applied the SYN/ACK
bit matches the value seen on the other packets in the given stream.
Fixes: 91b5b21c7c16 ("bpf: Add support for changing congestion control")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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An issue was recently found where DCTCP SYN/ACK packets did not have the
ECT bit set in the L3 header. A bit of code review found that the recent
change referenced below had gone though and added a mask that prevented the
ECN bits from being populated in the L3 header.
This patch addresses that by rolling back the mask so that it is only
applied to the flags coming from the incoming TCP request instead of
applying it to the socket tos/tclass field. Doing this the ECT bits were
restored in the SYN/ACK packets in my testing.
One thing that is not addressed by this patch set is the fact that
tcp_reflect_tos appears to be incompatible with ECN based congestion
avoidance algorithms. At a minimum the feature should likely be documented
which it currently isn't.
Fixes: ac8f1710c12b ("tcp: reflect tos value received in SYN to the socket")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
1) libbpf should not attempt to load unused subprogs, from Andrii.
2) Make strncpy_from_user() mask out bytes after NUL terminator, from Daniel.
3) Relax return code check for subprograms in the BPF verifier, from Dmitrii.
4) Fix several sockmap issues, from John.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
fail_function: Remove a redundant mutex unlock
selftest/bpf: Test bpf_probe_read_user_str() strips trailing bytes after NUL
lib/strncpy_from_user.c: Mask out bytes after NUL terminator.
libbpf: Fix VERSIONED_SYM_COUNT number parsing
bpf, sockmap: Avoid failures from skb_to_sgvec when skb has frag_list
bpf, sockmap: Handle memory acct if skb_verdict prog redirects to self
bpf, sockmap: Avoid returning unneeded EAGAIN when redirecting to self
bpf, sockmap: Use truesize with sk_rmem_schedule()
bpf, sockmap: Ensure SO_RCVBUF memory is observed on ingress redirect
bpf, sockmap: Fix partial copy_page_to_iter so progress can still be made
selftests/bpf: Fix error return code in run_getsockopt_test()
bpf: Relax return code check for subprograms
tools, bpftool: Add missing close before bpftool net attach exit
MAINTAINERS/bpf: Update Andrii's entry.
selftests/bpf: Fix unused attribute usage in subprogs_unused test
bpf: Fix unsigned 'datasec_id' compared with zero in check_pseudo_btf_id
bpf: Fix passing zero to PTR_ERR() in bpf_btf_printf_prepare
libbpf: Don't attempt to load unused subprog as an entry-point BPF program
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119200721.288-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Checking for ifdef CONFIG_x fails if CONFIG_x=m.
Use IS_ENABLED instead, which is true for both built-ins and modules.
Otherwise, a
> ip -4 route add 1.2.3.4/32 via inet6 fe80::2 dev eth1
fails with the message "Error: IPv6 support not enabled in kernel." if
CONFIG_IPV6 is `m`.
In the spirit of b8127113d01e53adba15b41aefd37b90ed83d631.
Fixes: d15662682db2 ("ipv4: Allow ipv6 gateway with ipv4 routes")
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Klink <flokli@flokli.de>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201115224509.2020651-1-flokli@flokli.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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nlmsg_cancel() needs to be called in the error path of
inet_req_diag_fill to cancel the message.
Fixes: d545caca827b ("net: inet: diag: expose the socket mark to privileged processes.")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201116082018.16496-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Fix sockmap sk_skb programs so that they observe sk_rcvbuf limits. This
allows users to tune SO_RCVBUF and sockmap will honor them.
We can refactor the if(charge) case out in later patches. But, keep this
fix to the point.
Fixes: 51199405f9672 ("bpf: skb_verdict, support SK_PASS on RX BPF path")
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160556568657.73229.8404601585878439060.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370
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If copy_page_to_iter() fails or even partially completes, but with fewer
bytes copied than expected we currently reset sg.start and return EFAULT.
This proves problematic if we already copied data into the user buffer
before we return an error. Because we leave the copied data in the user
buffer and fail to unwind the scatterlist so kernel side believes data
has been copied and user side believes data has _not_ been received.
Expected behavior should be to return number of bytes copied and then
on the next read we need to return the error assuming its still there. This
can happen if we have a copy length spanning multiple scatterlist elements
and one or more complete before the error is hit.
The error is rare enough though that my normal testing with server side
programs, such as nginx, httpd, envoy, etc., I have never seen this. The
only reliable way to reproduce that I've found is to stream movies over
my browser for a day or so and wait for it to hang. Not very scientific,
but with a few extra WARN_ON()s in the code the bug was obvious.
When we review the errors from copy_page_to_iter() it seems we are hitting
a page fault from copy_page_to_iter_iovec() where the code checks
fault_in_pages_writeable(buf, copy) where buf is the user buffer. It
also seems typical server applications don't hit this case.
The other way to try and reproduce this is run the sockmap selftest tool
test_sockmap with data verification enabled, but it doesn't reproduce the
fault. Perhaps we can trigger this case artificially somehow from the
test tools. I haven't sorted out a way to do that yet though.
Fixes: 604326b41a6fb ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160556566659.73229.15694973114605301063.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370
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During loss recovery, retransmitted packets are forced to use TCP
timestamps to calculate the RTT samples, which have a millisecond
granularity. BBR is designed using a microsecond granularity. As a
result, multiple RTT samples could be truncated to the same RTT value
during loss recovery. This is problematic, as BBR will not enter
PROBE_RTT if the RTT sample is <= the current min_rtt sample, meaning
that if there are persistent losses, PROBE_RTT will constantly be
pushed off and potentially never re-entered. This patch makes sure
that BBR enters PROBE_RTT by checking if RTT sample is < the current
min_rtt sample, rather than <=.
The Netflix transport/TCP team discovered this bug in the Linux TCP
BBR code during lab tests.
Fixes: 0f8782ea1497 ("tcp_bbr: add BBR congestion control")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Sharpelletti <sharpelletti@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201116174412.1433277-1-sharpelletti.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit 58956317c8de ("neighbor: Improve garbage collection")
guarantees neighbour table entries a five-second lifetime. Processes
which make heavy use of multicast can fill the neighour table with
multicast addresses in five seconds. At that point, neighbour entries
can't be GC-ed because they aren't five seconds old yet, the kernel
log starts to fill up with "neighbor table overflow!" messages, and
sends start to fail.
This patch allows multicast addresses to be thrown out before they've
lived out their five seconds. This makes room for non-multicast
addresses and makes messages to all addresses more reliable in these
circumstances.
Fixes: 58956317c8de ("neighbor: Improve garbage collection")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113015815.31397-1-jdike@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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udp{4,6}_lib_lookup_skb() use ip{,v6}_hdr() to get IP header of the
packet. While it's probably OK for non-frag0 paths, this helpers
will also point to junk on Fast/frag0 GRO when all headers are
located in frags. As a result, sk/skb lookup may fail or give wrong
results. To support both GRO modes, skb_gro_network_header() might
be used. To not modify original functions, add private versions of
udp{4,6}_lib_lookup_skb() only to perform correct sk lookups on GRO.
Present since the introduction of "application-level" UDP GRO
in 4.7-rc1.
Misc: replace totally unneeded ternaries with plain ifs.
Fixes: a6024562ffd7 ("udp: Add GRO functions to UDP socket")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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UDP GRO uses udp_hdr(skb) in its .gro_receive() callback. While it's
probably OK for non-frag0 paths (when all headers or even the entire
frame are already in skb head), this inline points to junk when
using Fast GRO (napi_gro_frags() or napi_gro_receive() with only
Ethernet header in skb head and all the rest in the frags) and breaks
GRO packet compilation and the packet flow itself.
To support both modes, skb_gro_header_fast() + skb_gro_header_slow()
are typically used. UDP even has an inline helper that makes use of
them, udp_gro_udphdr(). Use that instead of troublemaking udp_hdr()
to get rid of the out-of-order delivers.
Present since the introduction of plain UDP GRO in 5.0-rc1.
Fixes: e20cf8d3f1f7 ("udp: implement GRO for plain UDP sockets.")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1 and syn flood is happened,
cookie_v4_check or cookie_v6_check tries to redo what
tcp_v4_send_synack or tcp_v6_send_synack did,
rsk_window_clamp will be changed if SOCK_RCVBUF is set,
which will make rcv_wscale is different, the client
still operates with initial window scale and can overshot
granted window, the client use the initial scale but local
server use new scale to advertise window value, and session
work abnormally.
Fixes: e88c64f0a425 ("tcp: allow effective reduction of TCP's rcv-buffer via setsockopt")
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604967391-123737-1-git-send-email-wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Jianlin reports that a bridged IPv6 VXLAN endpoint, carrying IPv6
packets over a link with a PMTU estimation of exactly 1350 bytes,
won't trigger ICMPv6 Packet Too Big replies when the encapsulated
datagrams exceed said PMTU value. VXLAN over IPv6 adds 70 bytes of
overhead, so an ICMPv6 reply indicating 1280 bytes as inner MTU
would be legitimate and expected.
This comes from an off-by-one error I introduced in checks added
as part of commit 4cb47a8644cc ("tunnels: PMTU discovery support
for directly bridged IP packets"), whose purpose was to prevent
sending ICMPv6 Packet Too Big messages with an MTU lower than the
smallest permissible IPv6 link MTU, i.e. 1280 bytes.
In iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmpv6(), avoid triggering a reply only if
the advertised MTU would be less than, and not equal to, 1280 bytes.
Also fix the analogous comparison for IPv4, that is, skip the ICMP
reply only if the resulting MTU is strictly less than 576 bytes.
This becomes apparent while running the net/pmtu.sh bridged VXLAN
or GENEVE selftests with adjusted lower-link MTU values. Using
e.g. GENEVE, setting ll_mtu to the values reported below, in the
test_pmtu_ipvX_over_bridged_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception() test
function, we can see failures on the following tests:
test | ll_mtu
-------------------------------|--------
pmtu_ipv4_br_geneve4_exception | 626
pmtu_ipv6_br_geneve4_exception | 1330
pmtu_ipv6_br_geneve6_exception | 1350
owing to the different tunneling overheads implied by the
corresponding configurations.
Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4cb47a8644cc ("tunnels: PMTU discovery support for directly bridged IP packets")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4f5fc2f33bfdf8409549fafd4f952b008bf04d63.1604681709.git.sbrivio@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
1) Fix packet receiving of standard IP tunnels when the xfrm_interface
module is installed. From Xin Long.
2) Fix a race condition between spi allocating and hash list
resizing. From zhuoliang zhang.
====================
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Incorrect netlink report logic in flowtable and genID.
2) Add a selftest to check that wireguard passes the right sk
to ip_route_me_harder, from Jason A. Donenfeld.
3) Pass the actual sk to ip_route_me_harder(), also from Jason.
4) Missing expression validation of updates via nft --check.
5) Update byte and packet counters regardless of whether they
match, from Stefano Brivio.
====================
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The tunnel device such as vxlan, bareudp and geneve in the lwt mode set
the outer df only based TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT.
And this was also the behavior for gre device before switching to use
ip_md_tunnel_xmit in commit 962924fa2b7a ("ip_gre: Refactor collect
metatdata mode tunnel xmit to ip_md_tunnel_xmit")
When the ip_gre in lwt mode xmit with ip_md_tunnel_xmi changed the rule and
make the discrepancy between handling of DF by different tunnels. So in the
ip_md_tunnel_xmit should follow the same rule like other tunnels.
Fixes: cfc7381b3002 ("ip_tunnel: add collect_md mode to IPIP tunnel")
Signed-off-by: wenxu <wenxu@ucloud.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604028728-31100-1-git-send-email-wenxu@ucloud.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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If netfilter changes the packet mark when mangling, the packet is
rerouted using the route_me_harder set of functions. Prior to this
commit, there's one big difference between route_me_harder and the
ordinary initial routing functions, described in the comment above
__ip_queue_xmit():
/* Note: skb->sk can be different from sk, in case of tunnels */
int __ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl,
That function goes on to correctly make use of sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
rather than skb->sk->sk_bound_dev_if. And indeed the comment is true: a
tunnel will receive a packet in ndo_start_xmit with an initial skb->sk.
It will make some transformations to that packet, and then it will send
the encapsulated packet out of a *new* socket. That new socket will
basically always have a different sk_bound_dev_if (otherwise there'd be
a routing loop). So for the purposes of routing the encapsulated packet,
the routing information as it pertains to the socket should come from
that socket's sk, rather than the packet's original skb->sk. For that
reason __ip_queue_xmit() and related functions all do the right thing.
One might argue that all tunnels should just call skb_orphan(skb) before
transmitting the encapsulated packet into the new socket. But tunnels do
*not* do this -- and this is wisely avoided in skb_scrub_packet() too --
because features like TSQ rely on skb->destructor() being called when
that buffer space is truely available again. Calling skb_orphan(skb) too
early would result in buffers filling up unnecessarily and accounting
info being all wrong. Instead, additional routing must take into account
the new sk, just as __ip_queue_xmit() notes.
So, this commit addresses the problem by fishing the correct sk out of
state->sk -- it's already set properly in the call to nf_hook() in
__ip_local_out(), which receives the sk as part of its normal
functionality. So we make sure to plumb state->sk through the various
route_me_harder functions, and then make correct use of it following the
example of __ip_queue_xmit().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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With SO_RCVLOWAT, under memory pressure,
it is possible to enter a state where:
1. We have not received enough bytes to satisfy SO_RCVLOWAT.
2. We have not entered buffer pressure (see tcp_rmem_pressure()).
3. But, we do not have enough buffer space to accept more packets.
In this case, we advertise 0 rwnd (due to #3) but the application does
not drain the receive queue (no wakeup because of #1 and #2) so the
flow stalls.
Modify the heuristic for SO_RCVLOWAT so that, if we are advertising
rwnd<=rcv_mss, force a wakeup to prevent a stall.
Without this patch, setting tcp_rmem to 6143 and disabling TCP
autotune causes a stalled flow. With this patch, no stall occurs. This
is with RPC-style traffic with large messages.
Fixes: 03f45c883c6f ("tcp: avoid extra wakeups for SO_RCVLOWAT users")
Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201023184709.217614-1-arjunroy.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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In the header prediction fast path for a bulk data receiver, if no
data is newly acknowledged then we do not call tcp_ack() and do not
call tcp_ack_update_window(). This means that a bulk receiver that
receives large amounts of data can have the incoming sequence numbers
wrap, so that the check in tcp_may_update_window fails:
after(ack_seq, tp->snd_wl1)
If the incoming receive windows are zero in this state, and then the
connection that was a bulk data receiver later wants to send data,
that connection can find itself persistently rejecting the window
updates in incoming ACKs. This means the connection can persistently
fail to discover that the receive window has opened, which in turn
means that the connection is unable to send anything, and the
connection's sending process can get permanently "stuck".
The fix is to update snd_wl1 in the header prediction fast path for a
bulk data receiver, so that it keeps up and does not see wrapping
problems.
This fix is based on a very nice and thorough analysis and diagnosis
by Apollon Oikonomopoulos (see link below).
This is a stable candidate but there is no Fixes tag here since the
bug predates current git history. Just for fun: looks like the bug
dates back to when header prediction was added in Linux v2.1.8 in Nov
1996. In that version tcp_rcv_established() was added, and the code
only updates snd_wl1 in tcp_ack(), and in the new "Bulk data transfer:
receiver" code path it does not call tcp_ack(). This fix seems to
apply cleanly at least as far back as v3.2.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reported-by: Apollon Oikonomopoulos <apoikos@dmesg.gr>
Tested-by: Apollon Oikonomopoulos <apoikos@dmesg.gr>
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg692430.html
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201022143331.1887495-1-ncardwell.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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While insertion of 16k nexthops all using the same netdev ('dummy10')
takes less than a second, deletion takes about 130 seconds:
# time -p ip -b nexthop.batch
real 0.29
user 0.01
sys 0.15
# time -p ip link set dev dummy10 down
real 131.03
user 0.06
sys 0.52
This is because of repeated calls to synchronize_rcu() whenever a
nexthop is removed from a nexthop group:
# /usr/share/bcc/tools/offcputime -p `pgrep -nx ip` -K
...
b'finish_task_switch'
b'schedule'
b'schedule_timeout'
b'wait_for_completion'
b'__wait_rcu_gp'
b'synchronize_rcu.part.0'
b'synchronize_rcu'
b'__remove_nexthop'
b'remove_nexthop'
b'nexthop_flush_dev'
b'nh_netdev_event'
b'raw_notifier_call_chain'
b'call_netdevice_notifiers_info'
b'__dev_notify_flags'
b'dev_change_flags'
b'do_setlink'
b'__rtnl_newlink'
b'rtnl_newlink'
b'rtnetlink_rcv_msg'
b'netlink_rcv_skb'
b'rtnetlink_rcv'
b'netlink_unicast'
b'netlink_sendmsg'
b'____sys_sendmsg'
b'___sys_sendmsg'
b'__sys_sendmsg'
b'__x64_sys_sendmsg'
b'do_syscall_64'
b'entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe'
- ip (277)
126554955
Since nexthops are always deleted under RTNL, synchronize_net() can be
used instead. It will call synchronize_rcu_expedited() which only blocks
for several microseconds as opposed to multiple milliseconds like
synchronize_rcu().
With this patch deletion of 16k nexthops takes less than a second:
# time -p ip link set dev dummy10 down
real 0.12
user 0.00
sys 0.04
Tested with fib_nexthops.sh which includes torture tests that prompted
the initial change:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh
...
Tests passed: 134
Tests failed: 0
Fixes: 90f33bffa382 ("nexthops: don't modify published nexthop groups")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201016172914.643282-1-idosch@idosch.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Keyu Man reported that the ICMP rate limiter could be used
by attackers to get useful signal. Details will be provided
in an upcoming academic publication.
Our solution is to add some noise, so that the attackers
no longer can get help from the predictable token bucket limiter.
Fixes: 4cdf507d5452 ("icmp: add a global rate limitation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Keyu Man <kman001@ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
- Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit
stack traversal in common container configs and improving TCP
back-pressure.
Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.
- Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user
space. (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to
declared policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies
(min/max length and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular
commands. This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead
of kernel version parsing or trial and error).
- Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in
bridge.
- Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.
- Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
packets of TCPv6.
- In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data on
multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.
- Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet
deployments.
- Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.
- Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols - CAN-FD and
ISO 15765-2:2016.
- Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
kernel problem.
- Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.
- Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary
notifications and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by
converting to a blocking notifier.
- Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific TCP
option use.
- Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify
life of TCP CC implemented in BPF.
- Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading
them early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing
all the user space infra we have.
- Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.
- Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct
path'.
- Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.
- Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.
- Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
is for pretty printing structures).
- Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
syscall.
- Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow
specifying overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset
during update; report expected max time operation may take to users;
support firmware activation without machine reboot incl. limits of
how much impact reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).
- Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.
- Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update in many
drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw, mv88e6xxx,
dpaa2-eth).
- In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.
- Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.
- Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
mscc_ocelot switches.
- Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
dpaa-eth.
- Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
offload.
- Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.
- Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.
- Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.
- Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads on
recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share a
descriptor entry.
- Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the
crypto subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy
directory.
- Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.
- Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
conversion is not yet complete).
* tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2583 commits)
Revert "bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH"
net, sockmap: Don't call bpf_prog_put() on NULL pointer
bpf, selftest: Fix flaky tcp_hdr_options test when adding addr to lo
bpf, sockmap: Add locking annotations to iterator
netfilter: nftables: allow re-computing sctp CRC-32C in 'payload' statements
net: fix pos incrementment in ipv6_route_seq_next
net/smc: fix invalid return code in smcd_new_buf_create()
net/smc: fix valid DMBE buffer sizes
net/smc: fix use-after-free of delayed events
bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH
cxgb4/ch_ipsec: Replace the module name to ch_ipsec from chcr
net: sched: Fix suspicious RCU usage while accessing tcf_tunnel_info
bpf: Fix register equivalence tracking.
rxrpc: Fix loss of final ack on shutdown
rxrpc: Fix bundle counting for exclusive connections
netfilter: restore NF_INET_NUMHOOKS
ibmveth: Identify ingress large send packets.
ibmveth: Switch order of ibmveth_helper calls.
cxgb4: handle 4-tuple PEDIT to NAT mode translation
selftests: Add VRF route leaking tests
...
|
|
Minor conflicts in net/mptcp/protocol.h and
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile.
In both cases code was added on both sides in the same place
so just keep both.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
table (v2)
As per RFC792, ICMP errors should be sent to the source host.
However, in configurations with Virtual Routing and Forwarding tables,
looking up which routing table to use is currently done by using the
destination net_device.
commit 9d1a6c4ea43e ("net: icmp_route_lookup should use rt dev to
determine L3 domain") changes the interface passed to
l3mdev_master_ifindex() and inet_addr_type_dev_table() from skb_in->dev
to skb_dst(skb_in)->dev. This effectively uses the destination device
rather than the source device for choosing which routing table should be
used to lookup where to send the ICMP error.
Therefore, if the source and destination interfaces are within separate
VRFs, or one in the global routing table and the other in a VRF, looking
up the source host in the destination interface's routing table will
fail if the destination interface's routing table contains no route to
the source host.
One observable effect of this issue is that traceroute does not work in
the following cases:
- Route leaking between global routing table and VRF
- Route leaking between VRFs
Preferably use the source device routing table when sending ICMP error
messages. If no source device is set, fall-back on the destination
device routing table. Else, use the main routing table (index 0).
[ It has been pointed out that a similar issue may exist with ICMP
errors triggered when forwarding between network namespaces. It would
be worthwhile to investigate, but is outside of the scope of this
investigation. ]
[ It has also been pointed out that a similar issue exists with
unreachable / fragmentation needed messages, which can be triggered by
changing the MTU of eth1 in r1 to 1400 and running:
ip netns exec h1 ping -s 1450 -Mdo -c1 172.16.2.2
Some investigation points to raw_icmp_error() and raw_err() as being
involved in this last scenario. The focus of this patch is TTL expired
ICMP messages, which go through icmp_route_lookup.
Investigation of failure modes related to raw_icmp_error() is beyond
this investigation's scope. ]
Fixes: 9d1a6c4ea43e ("net: icmp_route_lookup should use rt dev to determine L3 domain")
Link: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc792
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Extend nf_queue selftest to cover re-queueing, non-gso mode and
delayed queueing, from Florian Westphal.
2) Clear skb->tstamp in IPVS forwarding path, from Julian Anastasov.
3) Provide netlink extended error reporting for EEXIST case.
4) Missing VLAN offload tag and proto in log target.
====================
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
GRE tunnel has its own header_ops, ipgre_header_ops, and sets it
conditionally. When it is set, it assumes the outer IP header is
already created before ipgre_xmit().
This is not true when we send packets through a raw packet socket,
where L2 headers are supposed to be constructed by user. Packet
socket calls dev_validate_header() to validate the header. But
GRE tunnel does not set dev->hard_header_len, so that check can
be simply bypassed, therefore uninit memory could be passed down
to ipgre_xmit(). Similar for dev->needed_headroom.
dev->hard_header_len is supposed to be the length of the header
created by dev->header_ops->create(), so it should be used whenever
header_ops is set, and dev->needed_headroom should be used when it
is not set.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+4a2c52677a8a1aa283cb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xie He <xie.he.0141@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Simplify the code by using new function dev_fetch_sw_netstats().
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/050f9a83-b195-a3d6-edbd-91a59040be21@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Replace commas with semicolons. Commas introduce unnecessary
variability in the code structure and are hard to see. What is done
is essentially described by the following Coccinelle semantic patch
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):
// <smpl>
@@ expression e1,e2; @@
e1
-,
+;
e2
... when any
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1602412498-32025-4-git-send-email-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Dump vlan tag and proto for the usual vlan offload case if the
NF_LOG_MACDECODE flag is set on. Without this information the logging is
misleading as there is no reference to the VLAN header.
[12716.993704] test: IN=veth0 OUT= MACSRC=86:6c:92:ea:d6:73 MACDST=0e:3b:eb:86:73:76 VPROTO=8100 VID=10 MACPROTO=0800 SRC=192.168.10.2 DST=172.217.168.163 LEN=52 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=2548 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=55848 DPT=80 WINDOW=501 RES=0x00 ACK FIN URGP=0
[12721.157643] test: IN=veth0 OUT= MACSRC=86:6c:92:ea:d6:73 MACDST=0e:3b:eb:86:73:76 VPROTO=8100 VID=10 MACPROTO=0806 ARP HTYPE=1 PTYPE=0x0800 OPCODE=2 MACSRC=86:6c:92:ea:d6:73 IPSRC=192.168.10.2 MACDST=0e:3b:eb:86:73:76 IPDST=192.168.10.1
Fixes: 83e96d443b37 ("netfilter: log: split family specific code to nf_log_{ip,ip6,common}.c files")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull copy_and_csum cleanups from Al Viro:
"Saner calling conventions for csum_and_copy_..._user() and friends"
[ Removing 800+ lines of code and cleaning stuff up is good - Linus ]
* 'work.csum_and_copy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ppc: propagate the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic()
amd64: switch csum_partial_copy_generic() to new calling conventions
sparc64: propagate the calling convention changes down to __csum_partial_copy_...()
xtensa: propagate the calling conventions change down into csum_partial_copy_generic()
mips: propagate the calling convention change down into __csum_partial_copy_..._user()
mips: __csum_partial_copy_kernel() has no users left
mips: csum_and_copy_{to,from}_user() are never called under KERNEL_DS
sparc32: propagate the calling conventions change down to __csum_partial_copy_sparc_generic()
i386: propagate the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic()
sh: propage the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic()
m68k: get rid of zeroing destination on error in csum_and_copy_from_user()
arm: propagate the calling convention changes down to csum_partial_copy_from_user()
alpha: propagate the calling convention changes down to csum_partial_copy.c helpers
saner calling conventions for csum_and_copy_..._user()
csum_and_copy_..._user(): pass 0xffffffff instead of 0 as initial sum
csum_partial_copy_nocheck(): drop the last argument
unify generic instances of csum_partial_copy_nocheck()
icmp_push_reply(): reorder adding the checksum up
skb_copy_and_csum_bits(): don't bother with the last argument
|
|
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-10-12
The main changes are:
1) The BPF verifier improvements to track register allocation pattern, from Alexei and Yonghong.
2) libbpf relocation support for different size load/store, from Andrii.
3) bpf_redirect_peer() helper and support for inner map array with different max_entries, from Daniel.
4) BPF support for per-cpu variables, form Hao.
5) sockmap improvements, from John.
====================
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Tobias reported regressions in IPsec tests following the patch
referenced by the Fixes tag below. The root cause is dropping the
reset of the flowi4_oif after the fib_lookup. Apparently it is
needed for xfrm cases, so restore the oif update to ip_route_output_flow
right before the call to xfrm_lookup_route.
Fixes: 2fbc6e89b2f1 ("ipv4: Update exception handling for multipath routes via same device")
Reported-by: Tobias Brunner <tobias@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
As Nicolas noticed in his case, when xfrm_interface module is installed
the standard IP tunnels will break in receiving packets.
This is caused by the IP tunnel handlers with a higher priority in xfrm
interface processing incoming packets by xfrm_input(), which would drop
the packets and return 0 instead when anything wrong happens.
Rather than changing xfrm_input(), this patch is to adjust the priority
for the IP tunnel handlers in xfrm interface, so that the packets would
go to xfrmi's later than the others', as the others' would not drop the
packets when the handlers couldn't process them.
Note that IPCOMP also defines its own IPIP tunnel handler and it calls
xfrm_input() as well, so we must make its priority lower than xfrmi's,
which means having xfrmi loaded would still break IPCOMP. We may seek
another way to fix it in xfrm_input() in the future.
Reported-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Fixes: da9bbf0598c9 ("xfrm: interface: support IPIP and IPIP6 tunnels processing with .cb_handler")
FIxes: d7b360c2869f ("xfrm: interface: support IP6IP6 and IP6IP tunnels processing with .cb_handler")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
|
|
Small conflict around locking in rxrpc_process_event() -
channel_lock moved to bundle in next, while state lock
needs _bh() from net.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
use new helper for netstats settings
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
We got reports from GKE customers flows being reset by netfilter
conntrack unless nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal is set to 1.
Traces seemed to suggest ACK packet being dropped by the
packet capture, or more likely that ACK were received in the
wrong order.
wscale=7, SYN and SYNACK not shown here.
This ACK allows the sender to send 1871*128 bytes from seq 51359321 :
New right edge of the window -> 51359321+1871*128=51598809
09:17:23.389210 IP A > B: Flags [.], ack 51359321, win 1871, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0
09:17:23.389212 IP B > A: Flags [.], seq 51422681:51424089, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 1408
09:17:23.389214 IP A > B: Flags [.], ack 51422681, win 1376, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0
09:17:23.389253 IP B > A: Flags [.], seq 51424089:51488857, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 64768
09:17:23.389272 IP A > B: Flags [.], ack 51488857, win 859, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0
09:17:23.389275 IP B > A: Flags [.], seq 51488857:51521241, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 32384
Receiver now allows to send 606*128=77568 from seq 51521241 :
New right edge of the window -> 51521241+606*128=51598809
09:17:23.389296 IP A > B: Flags [.], ack 51521241, win 606, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0
09:17:23.389308 IP B > A: Flags [.], seq 51521241:51553625, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 32384
It seems the sender exceeds RWIN allowance, since 51611353 > 51598809
09:17:23.389346 IP B > A: Flags [.], seq 51553625:51611353, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 57728
09:17:23.389356 IP B > A: Flags [.], seq 51611353:51618393, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 7040
09:17:23.389367 IP A > B: Flags [.], ack 51611353, win 0, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0
netfilter conntrack is not happy and sends RST
09:17:23.389389 IP A > B: Flags [R], seq 92176528, win 0, length 0
09:17:23.389488 IP B > A: Flags [R], seq 174478967, win 0, length 0
Now imagine ACK were delivered out of order and tcp_add_backlog() sets window based on wrong packet.
New right edge of the window -> 51521241+859*128=51631193
Normally TCP stack handles OOO packets just fine, but it
turns out tcp_add_backlog() does not. It can update the window
field of the aggregated packet even if the ACK sequence
of the last received packet is too old.
Many thanks to Alexandre Ferrieux for independently reporting the issue
and suggesting a fix.
Fixes: 4f693b55c3d2 ("tcp: implement coalescing on backlog queue")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Alexandre Ferrieux <alexandre.ferrieux@orange.com>
Acked-by: Soheil H |
