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2020-12-14tcp: Add logic to check for SYN w/ data in tcp_simple_retransmitAlexander Duyck
There are cases where a fastopen SYN may trigger either a ICMP_TOOBIG message in the case of IPv6 or a fragmentation request in the case of IPv4. This results in the socket stalling for a second or more as it does not respond to the message by retransmitting the SYN frame. Normally a SYN frame should not be able to trigger a ICMP_TOOBIG or ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED however in the case of fastopen we can have a frame that makes use of the entire MSS. In the case of fastopen it does, and an additional complication is that the retransmit queue doesn't contain the original frames. As a result when tcp_simple_retransmit is called and walks the list of frames in the queue it may not mark the frames as lost because both the SYN and the data packet each individually are smaller than the MSS size after the adjustment. This results in the socket being stalled until the retransmit timer kicks in and forces the SYN frame out again without the data attached. In order to resolve this we can reduce the MSS the packets are compared to in tcp_simple_retransmit to -1 for cases where we are still in the TCP_SYN_SENT state for a fastopen socket. Doing this we will mark all of the packets related to the fastopen SYN as lost. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160780498125.3272.15437756269539236825.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-14tcp: parse mptcp options contained in reset packetsFlorian Westphal
Because TCP-level resets only affect the subflow, there is a MPTCP option to indicate that the MPTCP-level connection should be closed immediately without a mptcp-level fin exchange. This is the 'MPTCP fast close option'. It can be carried on ack segments or TCP resets. In the latter case, its needed to parse mptcp options also for reset packets so that MPTCP can act accordingly. Next patch will add receive side fastclose support in MPTCP. Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
xdp_return_frame_bulk() needs to pass a xdp_buff to __xdp_return(). strlcpy got converted to strscpy but here it makes no functional difference, so just keep the right code. Conflicts: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-08tcp: select sane initial rcvq_space.space for big MSSEric Dumazet
Before commit a337531b942b ("tcp: up initial rmem to 128KB and SYN rwin to around 64KB") small tcp_rmem[1] values were overridden by tcp_fixup_rcvbuf() to accommodate various MSS. This is no longer the case, and Hazem Mohamed Abuelfotoh reported that DRS would not work for MTU 9000 endpoints receiving regular (1500 bytes) frames. Root cause is that tcp_init_buffer_space() uses tp->rcv_wnd for upper limit of rcvq_space.space computation, while it can select later a smaller value for tp->rcv_ssthresh and tp->window_clamp. ss -temoi on receiver would show : skmem:(r0,rb131072,t0,tb46080,f0,w0,o0,bl0,d0) rcv_space:62496 rcv_ssthresh:56596 This means that TCP can not increase its window in tcp_grow_window(), and that DRS can never kick. Fix this by making sure that rcvq_space.space is not bigger than number of bytes that can be held in TCP receive queue. People unable/unwilling to change their kernel can work around this issue by selecting a bigger tcp_rmem[1] value as in : echo "4096 196608 6291456" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_rmem Based on an initial report and patch from Hazem Mohamed Abuelfotoh https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20201204180622.14285-1-abuehaze@amazon.com/ Fixes: a337531b942b ("tcp: up initial rmem to 128KB and SYN rwin to around 64KB") Fixes: 041a14d26715 ("tcp: start receiver buffer autotuning sooner") Reported-by: Hazem Mohamed Abuelfotoh <abuehaze@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-12-03tcp: merge 'init_req' and 'route_req' functionsFlorian Westphal
The Multipath-TCP standard (RFC 8684) says that an MPTCP host should send a TCP reset if the token in a MP_JOIN request is unknown. At this time we don't do this, the 3whs completes and the 'new subflow' is reset afterwards. There are two ways to allow MPTCP to send the reset. 1. override 'send_synack' callback and emit the rst from there. The drawback is that the request socket gets inserted into the listeners queue just to get removed again right away. 2. Send the reset from the 'route_req' function instead. This avoids the 'add&remove request socket', but route_req lacks the skb that is required to send the TCP reset. Instead of just adding the skb to that function for MPTCP sake alone, Paolo suggested to merge init_req and route_req functions. This saves one indirection from syn processing path and provides the skb to the merged function at the same time. 'send reset on unknown mptcp join token' is added in next patch. Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-11-02tcp: avoid slow start during fast recovery on new lossesYuchung Cheng
During TCP fast recovery, the congestion control in charge is by default the Proportional Rate Reduction (PRR) unless the congestion control module specified otherwise (e.g. BBR). Previously when tcp_packets_in_flight() is below snd_ssthresh PRR would slow start upon receiving an ACK that 1) cumulatively acknowledges retransmitted data and 2) does not detect further lost retransmission Such conditions indicate the repair is in good steady progress after the first round trip of recovery. Otherwise PRR adopts the packet conservation principle to send only the amount that was newly delivered (indicated by this ACK). This patch generalizes the previous design principle to include also the newly sent data beside retransmission: as long as the delivery is making good progress, both retransmission and new data should be accounted to make PRR more cautious in slow starting. Suggested-by: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Suggested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201031013412.1973112-1-ycheng@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-10-23tcp: Prevent low rmem stalls with SO_RCVLOWAT.Arjun Roy
With SO_RCVLOWAT, under memory pressure, it is possible to enter a state where: 1. We have not received enough bytes to satisfy SO_RCVLOWAT. 2. We have not entered buffer pressure (see tcp_rmem_pressure()). 3. But, we do not have enough buffer space to accept more packets. In this case, we advertise 0 rwnd (due to #3) but the application does not drain the receive queue (no wakeup because of #1 and #2) so the flow stalls. Modify the heuristic for SO_RCVLOWAT so that, if we are advertising rwnd<=rcv_mss, force a wakeup to prevent a stall. Without this patch, setting tcp_rmem to 6143 and disabling TCP autotune causes a stalled flow. With this patch, no stall occurs. This is with RPC-style traffic with large messages. Fixes: 03f45c883c6f ("tcp: avoid extra wakeups for SO_RCVLOWAT users") Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201023184709.217614-1-arjunroy.kdev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-10-22tcp: fix to update snd_wl1 in bulk receiver fast pathNeal Cardwell
In the header prediction fast path for a bulk data receiver, if no data is newly acknowledged then we do not call tcp_ack() and do not call tcp_ack_update_window(). This means that a bulk receiver that receives large amounts of data can have the incoming sequence numbers wrap, so that the check in tcp_may_update_window fails: after(ack_seq, tp->snd_wl1) If the incoming receive windows are zero in this state, and then the connection that was a bulk data receiver later wants to send data, that connection can find itself persistently rejecting the window updates in incoming ACKs. This means the connection can persistently fail to discover that the receive window has opened, which in turn means that the connection is unable to send anything, and the connection's sending process can get permanently "stuck". The fix is to update snd_wl1 in the header prediction fast path for a bulk data receiver, so that it keeps up and does not see wrapping problems. This fix is based on a very nice and thorough analysis and diagnosis by Apollon Oikonomopoulos (see link below). This is a stable candidate but there is no Fixes tag here since the bug predates current git history. Just for fun: looks like the bug dates back to when header prediction was added in Linux v2.1.8 in Nov 1996. In that version tcp_rcv_established() was added, and the code only updates snd_wl1 in tcp_ack(), and in the new "Bulk data transfer: receiver" code path it does not call tcp_ack(). This fix seems to apply cleanly at least as far back as v3.2. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reported-by: Apollon Oikonomopoulos <apoikos@dmesg.gr> Tested-by: Apollon Oikonomopoulos <apoikos@dmesg.gr> Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg692430.html Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201022143331.1887495-1-ncardwell.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-10-13tcp: use semicolons rather than commas to separate statementsJulia Lawall
Replace commas with semicolons. Commas introduce unnecessary variability in the code structure and are hard to see. What is done is essentially described by the following Coccinelle semantic patch (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/): // <smpl> @@ expression e1,e2; @@ e1 -, +; e2 ... when any // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1602412498-32025-4-git-send-email-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-10-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
Rejecting non-native endian BTF overlapped with the addition of support for it. The rest were more simple overlapping changes, except the renesas ravb binding update, which had to follow a file move as well as a YAML conversion. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-10-03tcp: account total lost packets properlyYuchung Cheng
The retransmission refactoring patch 686989700cab ("tcp: simplify tcp_mark_skb_lost") does not properly update the total lost packet counter which may break the policer mode in BBR. This patch fixes it. Fixes: 686989700cab ("tcp: simplify tcp_mark_skb_lost") Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-25tcp: consolidate tcp_mark_skb_lost and tcp_skb_mark_lostYuchung Cheng
tcp_skb_mark_lost is used by RFC6675-SACK and can easily be replaced with the new tcp_mark_skb_lost handler. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-25tcp: simplify tcp_mark_skb_lostYuchung Cheng
This patch consolidates and simplifes the loss marking logic used by a few loss detections (RACK, RFC6675, NewReno). Previously each detection uses a subset of several intertwined subroutines. This unncessary complexity has led to bugs (and fixes of bug fixes). tcp_mark_skb_lost now is the single one routine to mark a packet loss when a loss detection caller deems an skb ist lost: 1. rewind tp->retransmit_hint_skb if skb has lower sequence or all lost ones have been retransmitted. 2. book-keeping: adjust flags and counts depending on if skb was retransmitted or not. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-25tcp: move tcp_mark_skb_lostYuchung Cheng
A pure refactor to move tcp_mark_skb_lost to tcp_input.c to prepare for the later loss marking consolidation. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-25tcp: consistently check retransmit hintYuchung Cheng
tcp_simple_retransmit() used for path MTU discovery may not adjust the retransmit hint properly by deducting retrans_out before checking it to adjust the hint. This patch fixes this by a correct routine tcp_mark_skb_lost() already used by the RACK loss detection. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-24net: tcp: drop unused function argument from mptcp_incoming_optionsFlorian Westphal
Since commit cfde141ea3faa30e ("mptcp: move option parsing into mptcp_incoming_options()"), the 3rd function argument is no longer used. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-24tcp: skip DSACKs with dubious sequence rangesPriyaranjan Jha
Currently, we use length of DSACKed range to compute number of delivered packets. And if sequence range in DSACK is corrupted, we can get bogus dsacked/acked count, and bogus cwnd. This patch put bounds on DSACKed range to skip update of data delivery and spurious retransmission information, if the DSACK is unlikely caused by sender's action: - DSACKed range shouldn't be greater than maximum advertised rwnd. - Total no. of DSACKed segments shouldn't be greater than total no. of retransmitted segs. Unlike spurious retransmits, network duplicates or corrupted DSACKs shouldn't be counted as delivery. Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-09-23 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 95 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain a total of 124 files changed, 4211 insertions(+), 2040 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Full multi function support in libbpf, from Andrii. 2) Refactoring of function argument checks, from Lorenz. 3) Make bpf_tail_call compatible with functions (subprograms), from Maciej. 4) Program metadata support, from YiFei. 5) bpf iterator optimizations, from Yonghong. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-14tcp: remove SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNKEric Dumazet
SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK is currently used by TCP as a temporary state that remembers if some room has been made in the rtx queue by an incoming ACK packet. This is later used from tcp_check_space() before considering to send EPOLLOUT. Problem is: If we receive SACK packets, and no packet is removed from RTX queue, we can send fresh packets, thus moving them from write queue to rtx queue and eventually empty the write queue. This stall can happen if TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT is used. With this fix, we no longer risk stalling sends while holes are repaired, and we can fully use socket sndbuf. This also removes a cache line dirtying for typical RPC workloads. Fixes: c9bee3b7fdec ("tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-10tcp: Only init congestion control if not initialized alreadyNeal Cardwell
Change tcp_init_transfer() to only initialize congestion control if it has not been initialized already. With this new approach, we can arrange things so that if the EBPF code sets the congestion control by calling setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) then tcp_init_transfer() will not re-initialize the CC module. This is an approach that has the following beneficial properties: (1) This allows CC module customizations made by the EBPF called in tcp_init_transfer() to persist, and not be wiped out by a later call to tcp_init_congestion_control() in tcp_init_transfer(). (2) Does not flip the order of EBPF and CC init, to avoid causing bugs for existing code upstream that depends on the current order. (3) Does not cause 2 initializations for for CC in the case where the EBPF called in tcp_init_transfer() wants to set the CC to a new CC algorithm. (4) Allows follow-on simplifications to the code in net/core/filter.c and net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c, which currently both have some complexity to special-case CC initialization to avoid double CC initialization if EBPF sets the CC. Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Kevin Yang <yyd@google.com> Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
2020-09-10tcp: record received TOS value in the request socketWei Wang
A new field is added to the request sock to record the TOS value received on the listening socket during 3WHS: When not under syn flood, it is recording the TOS value sent in SYN. When under syn flood, it is recording the TOS value sent in the ACK. This is a preparation patch in order to do TOS reflection in the later commit. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-08-24tcp: bpf: Optionally store mac header in TCP_SAVE_SYNMartin KaFai Lau
This patch is adapted from Eric's patch in an earlier discussion [1]. The TCP_SAVE_SYN currently only stores the network header and tcp header. This patch allows it to optionally store the mac header also if the setsockopt's optval is 2. It requires one more bit for the "save_syn" bit field in tcp_sock. This patch achieves this by moving the syn_smc bit next to the is_mptcp. The syn_smc is currently used with the TCP experimental option. Since syn_smc is only used when CONFIG_SMC is enabled, this patch also puts the "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)" around it like the is_mptcp did with "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP)". The mac_hdrlen is also stored in the "struct saved_syn" to allow a quick offset from the bpf prog if it chooses to start getting from the network header or the tcp header. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iLJNWh6bkH7DNhy_kmcAexuUCccqERqe7z2QsvPhGrYPQ@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190123.2886935-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-24bpf: tcp: Allow bpf prog to write and parse TCP header optionMartin KaFai Lau
[ Note: The TCP changes here is mainly to implement the bpf pieces into the bpf_skops_*() functions introduced in the earlier patches. ] The earlier effort in BPF-TCP-CC allows the TCP Congestion Control algorithm to be written in BPF. It opens up opportunities to allow a faster turnaround time in testing/releasing new congestion control ideas to production environment. The same flexibility can be extended to writing TCP header option. It is not uncommon that people want to test new TCP header option to improve the TCP performance. Another use case is for data-center that has a more controlled environment and has more flexibility in putting header options for internal only use. For example, we want to test the idea in putting maximum delay ACK in TCP header option which is similar to a draft RFC proposal [1]. This patch introduces the necessary BPF API and use them in the TCP stack to allow BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS program to parse and write TCP header options. It currently supports most of the TCP packet except RST. Supported TCP header option: ─────────────────────────── This patch allows the bpf-prog to write any option kind. Different bpf-progs can write its own option by calling the new helper bpf_store_hdr_opt(). The helper will ensure there is no duplicated option in the header. By allowing bpf-prog to write any option kind, this gives a lot of flexibility to the bpf-prog. Different bpf-prog can write its own option kind. It could also allow the bpf-prog to support a recently standardized option on an older kernel. Sockops Callback Flags: ────────────────────── The bpf program will only be called to parse/write tcp header option if the following newly added callback flags are enabled in tp->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags: BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_ALL_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG A few words on the PARSE CB flags. When the above PARSE CB flags are turned on, the bpf-prog will be called on packets received at a sk that has at least reached the ESTABLISHED state. The parsing of the SYN-SYNACK-ACK will be discussed in the "3 Way HandShake" section. The default is off for all of the above new CB flags, i.e. the bpf prog will not be called to parse or write bpf hdr option. There are details comment on these new cb flags in the UAPI bpf.h. sock_ops->skb_data and bpf_load_hdr_opt() ───────────────────────────────────────── sock_ops->skb_data and sock_ops->skb_data_end covers the whole TCP header and its options. They are read only. The new bpf_load_hdr_opt() helps to read a particular option "kind" from the skb_data. Please refer to the comment in UAPI bpf.h. It has details on what skb_data contains under different sock_ops->op. 3 Way HandShake ─────────────── The bpf-prog can learn if it is sending SYN or SYNACK by reading the sock_ops->skb_tcp_flags. * Passive side When writing SYNACK (i.e. sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB), the received SYN skb will be available to the bpf prog. The bpf prog can use the SYN skb (which may carry the header option sent from the remote bpf prog) to decide what bpf header option should be written to the outgoing SYNACK skb. The SYN packet can be obtained by getsockopt(TCP_BPF_SYN*). More on this later. Also, the bpf prog can learn if it is in syncookie mode (by checking sock_ops->args[0] == BPF_WRITE_HDR_TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE). The bpf prog can store the received SYN pkt by using the existing bpf_setsockopt(TCP_SAVE_SYN). The example in a later patch does it. [ Note that the fullsock here is a listen sk, bpf_sk_storage is not very useful here since the listen sk will be shared by many concurrent connection requests. Extending bpf_sk_storage support to request_sock will add weight to the minisock and it is not necessary better than storing the whole ~100 bytes SYN pkt. ] When the connection is established, the bpf prog will be called in the existing PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB callback. At that time, the bpf prog can get the header option from the saved syn and then apply the needed operation to the newly established socket. The later patch will use the max delay ack specified in the SYN header and set the RTO of this newly established connection as an example. The received ACK (that concludes the 3WHS) will also be available to the bpf prog during PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB through the sock_ops->skb_data. It could be useful in syncookie scenario. More on this later. There is an existing getsockopt "TCP_SAVED_SYN" to return the whole saved syn pkt which includes the IP[46] header and the TCP header. A few "TCP_BPF_SYN*" getsockopt has been added to allow specifying where to start getting from, e.g. starting from TCP header, or from IP[46] header. The new getsockopt(TCP_BPF_SYN*) will also know where it can get the SYN's packet from: - (a) the just received syn (available when the bpf prog is writing SYNACK) and it is the only way to get SYN during syncookie mode. or - (b) the saved syn (available in PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB and also other existing CB). The bpf prog does not need to know where the SYN pkt is coming from. The getsockopt(TCP_BPF_SYN*) will hide this details. Similarly, a flags "BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN" is also added to bpf_load_hdr_opt() to read a particular header option from the SYN packet. * Fastopen Fastopen should work the same as the regular non fastopen case. This is a test in a later patch. * Syncookie For syncookie, the later example patch asks the active side's bpf prog to resend the header options in ACK. The server can use bpf_load_hdr_opt() to look at the options in this received ACK during PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB. * Active side The bpf prog will get a chance to write the bpf header option in the SYN packet during WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB. The received SYNACK pkt will also be available to the bpf prog during the existing ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB callback through the sock_ops->skb_data and bpf_load_hdr_opt(). * Turn off header CB flags after 3WHS If the bpf prog does not need to write/parse header options beyond the 3WHS, the bpf prog can clear the bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags to avoid being called for header options. Or the bpf-prog can select to leave the UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG on so that the kernel will only call it when there is option that the kernel cannot handle. [1]: draft-wang-tcpm-low-latency-opt-00 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wang-tcpm-low-latency-opt-00 Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190104.2885895-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-24bpf: tcp: Add bpf_skops_hdr_opt_len() and bpf_skops_write_hdr_opt()Martin KaFai Lau
The bpf prog needs to parse the SYN header to learn what options have been sent by the peer's bpf-prog before writing its options into SYNACK. This patch adds a "syn_skb" arg to tcp_make_synack() and send_synack(). This syn_skb will eventually be made available (as read-only) to the bpf prog. This will be the only SYN packet available to the bpf prog during syncookie. For other regular cases, the bpf prog can also use the saved_syn. When writing options, the bpf prog will first be called to tell the kernel its required number of bytes. It is done by the new bpf_skops_hdr_opt_len(). The bpf prog will only be called when the new BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG is set in tp->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags. When the bpf prog returns, the kernel will know how many bytes are needed and then update the "*remaining" arg accordingly. 4 byte alignment will be included in the "*remaining" before this function returns. The 4 byte aligned number of bytes will also be stored into the opts->bpf_opt_len. "bpf_opt_len" is a newly added member to the struct tcp_out_options. Then the new bpf_skops_write_hdr_opt() will call the bpf prog to write the header options. The bpf prog is only called if it has reserved spaces before (opts->bpf_opt_len > 0). The bpf prog is the last one getting a chance to reserve header space and writing the header option. These two functions are half implemented to highlight the changes in TCP stack. The actual codes preparing the bpf running context and invoking the bpf prog will be added in the later patch with other necessary bpf pieces. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190052.2885316-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-24bpf: tcp: Add bpf_skops_parse_hdr()Martin KaFai Lau
The patch adds a function bpf_skops_parse_hdr(). It will call the bpf prog to parse the TCP header received at a tcp_sock that has at least reached the ESTABLISHED state. For the packets received during the 3WHS (SYN, SYNACK and ACK), the received skb will be available to the bpf prog during the callback in bpf_skops_established() introduced in the previous patch and in the bpf_skops_write_hdr_opt() that will be added in the next patch. Calling bpf prog to parse header is controlled by two new flags in tp->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags: BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG and BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_ALL_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG. When BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG is set, the bpf prog will only be called when there is unknown option in the TCP header. When BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_ALL_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG is set, the bpf prog will be called on all received TCP header. This function is half implemented to highlight the changes in TCP stack. The actual codes preparing the bpf running context and invoking the bpf prog will be added in the later patch with other necessary bpf pieces. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190046.2885054-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-24bpf: tcp: Add bpf_skops_established()Martin KaFai Lau
In tcp_init_transfer(), it currently calls the bpf prog to give it a chance to handle the just "ESTABLISHED" event (e.g. do setsockopt on the newly established sk). Right now, it is done by calling the general purpose tcp_call_bpf(). In the later patch, it also needs to pass the just-received skb which concludes the 3 way handshake. E.g. the SYNACK received at the active side. The bpf prog can then learn some specific header options written by the peer's bpf-prog and potentially do setsockopt on the newly established sk. Thus, instead of reusing the general purpose tcp_call_bpf(), a new function bpf_skops_established() is added to allow passing the "skb" to the bpf prog. The actual skb passing from bpf_skops_established() to the bpf prog will happen together in a later patch which has the necessary bpf pieces. A "skb" arg is also added to tcp_init_transfer() such that it can then be passed to bpf_skops_established(). Calling the new bpf_skops_established() instead of tcp_call_bpf() should be a noop in this patch. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190039.2884750-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-24tcp: Add saw_unknown to struct tcp_options_receivedMartin KaFai Lau
In a later patch, the bpf prog only wants to be called to handle a header option if that particular header option cannot be handled by the kernel. This unknown option could be written by the peer's bpf-prog. It could also be a new standard option that the running kernel does not support it while a bpf-prog can handle it. This patch adds a "saw_unknown" bit to "struct tcp_options_received" and it uses an existing one byte hole to do that. "saw_unknown" will be set in tcp_parse_options() if it sees an option that the kernel cannot handle. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190033.2884430-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-24tcp: Use a struct to represent a saved_synMartin KaFai Lau
The TCP_SAVE_SYN has both the network header and tcp header. The total length of the saved syn packet is currently stored in the first 4 bytes (u32) of an array and the actual packet data is stored after that. A later patch will add a bpf helper that allows to get the tcp header alone from the saved syn without the network header. It will be more convenient to have a direct offset to a specific header instead of re-parsing it. This requires to separately store the network hdrlen. The total header length (i.e. network + tcp) is still needed for the current usage in getsockopt. Although this total length can be obtained by looking into the tcphdr and then get the (th->doff << 2), this patch chooses to directly store the tcp hdrlen in the second four bytes of this newly created "struct saved_syn". By using a new struct, it can give a readable name to each individual header length. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190014.2883694-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-03tcp: apply a floor of 1 for RTT samples from TCP timestampsJianfeng Wang
For retransmitted packets, TCP needs to resort to using TCP timestamps for computing RTT samples. In the common case where the data and ACK fall in the same 1-millisecond interval, TCP senders with millisecond- granularity TCP timestamps compute a ca_rtt_us of 0. This ca_rtt_us of 0 propagates to rs->rtt_us. This value of 0 can cause performance problems for congestion control modules. For example, in BBR, the zero min_rtt sample can bring the min_rtt and BDP estimate down to 0, reduce snd_cwnd and result in a low throughput. It would be hard to mitigate this with filtering in the congestion control module, because the proper floor to apply would depend on the method of RTT sampling (using timestamp options or internally-saved transmission timestamps). This fix applies a floor of 1 for the RTT sample delta from TCP timestamps, so that seq_rtt_us, ca_rtt_us, and rs->rtt_us will be at least 1 * (USEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ). Note that the receiver RTT computation in tcp_rcv_rtt_measure() and min_rtt computation in tcp_update_rtt_min() both already apply a floor of 1 timestamp tick, so this commit makes the code more consistent in avoiding this edge case of a value of 0. Signed-off-by: Jianfeng Wang <jfwang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Kevin Yang <yyd@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-31tcp: syncookies: create mptcp request socket for ACK cookies with MPTCP optionFlorian Westphal
If SYN packet contains MP_CAPABLE option, keep it enabled. Syncokie validation and cookie-based socket creation is changed to instantiate an mptcp request sockets if the ACK contains an MPTCP connection request. Rather than extend both cookie_v4/6_check, add a common helper to create the (mp)tcp request socket. Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-31tcp: rename request_sock cookie_ts bit to syncookieFlorian Westphal
Nowadays output function has a 'synack_type' argument that tells us when the syn/ack is emitted via syncookies. The request already tells us when timestamps are supported, so check both to detect special timestamp for tcp option encoding is needed. We could remove cookie_ts altogether, but a followup patch would otherwise need to adjust function signatures to pass 'want_cookie' to mptcp core. This way, the 'existing' bit can be used. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-25Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
The UDP reuseport conflict was a little bit tricky. The net-next code, via bpf-next, extracted the reuseport handling into a helper so that the BPF sk lookup code could invoke it. At the same time, the logic for reuseport handling of unconnected sockets changed via commit efc6b6f6c3113e8b203b9debfb72d81e0f3dcace which changed the logic to carry on the reuseport result into the rest of the lookup loop if we do not return immediately. This requires moving the reuseport_has_conns() logic into the callers. While we are here, get rid of inline directives as they do not belong in foo.c files. The other changes were cases of more straightforward overlapping modifications. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-23tcp: allow at most one TLP probe per flightYuchung Cheng
Previously TLP may send multiple probes of new data in one flight. This happens when the sender is cwnd limited. After the initial TLP containing new data is sent, the sender receives another ACK that acks partial inflight. It may re-arm another TLP timer to send more, if no further ACK returns before the next TLP timeout (PTO) expires. The sender may send in theory a large amount of TLP until send queue is depleted. This only happens if the sender sees such irregular uncommon ACK pattern. But it is generally undesirable behavior during congestion especially. The original TLP design restrict only one TLP probe per inflight as published in "Reducing Web Latency: the Virtue of Gentle Aggression", SIGCOMM 2013. This patch changes TLP to send at most one probe per inflight. Note that if the sender is app-limited, TLP retransmits old data and did not have this issue. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-17tcp: add SNMP counter for no. of duplicate segments reported by DSACKPriyaranjan Jha
There are two existing SNMP counters, TCPDSACKRecv and TCPDSACKOfoRecv, which are incremented depending on whether the DSACKed range is below the cumulative ACK sequence number or not. Unfortunately, these both implicitly assume each DSACK covers only one segment. This makes these counters unusable for estimating spurious retransmit rates, or real/non-spurious loss rate. This patch introduces a new SNMP counter, TCPDSACKRecvSegs, which tracks the estimated number of duplicate segments based on: (DSACKed sequence range) / MSS. This counter is usable for estimating spurious retransmit rates, or real/non-spurious loss rate. Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-17tcp: fix segment accounting when DSACK range covers multiple segmentsPriyaranjan Jha
Currently, while processing DSACK, we assume DSACK covers only one segment. This leads to significant underestimation of DSACKs with LRO/GRO. This patch fixes segment accounting with DSACK by estimating segment count from DSACK sequence range / MSS. Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-13net: ipv4: kerneldoc fixesAndrew Lunn
Simple fixes which require no deep knowledge of the code. Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
All conflicts seemed rather trivial, with some guidance from Saeed Mameed on the tc_ct.c one. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-06Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: IPv*Alexander A. Klimov
Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate. Deterministic algorithm: For each file: If not .svg: For each line: If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`: For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`: If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions return 200 OK and serve the same content: Replace HTTP with HTTPS. Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-01tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT possible hangs under high mem pressureEric Dumazet
Whenever tcp_try_rmem_schedule() returns an error, we are under trouble and should make sure to wakeup readers so that they can drain socket queues and eventually make room. Fixes: 03f45c883c6f ("tcp: avoid extra wakeups for SO_RCVLOWAT users") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-30tcp: call tcp_ack_tstamp() when not fully ackedYousuk Seung
When skb is coalesced tcp_ack_tstamp() still needs to be called when not fully acked in tcp_clean_rtx_queue(), otherwise SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamps may never be fired. Since the original patch series had dependent commits, this patch fixes the issue instead of reverting by restoring calls to tcp_ack_tstamp() when skb is not fully acked. Fixes: fdb7eb21ddd3 ("tcp: stamp SCM_TSTAMP_ACK later in tcp_clean_rtx_queue()") Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-27tcp: update delivered_ce with deliveredYousuk Seung
Currently tp->delivered is updated in various places in tcp_ack() but tp->delivered_ce is updated once at the end. As a result two counts in OPT_STATS of SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamps generated in tcp_ack() may not be in sync. This patch updates both counts at the same in tcp_ack(). Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-27tcp: count sacked packets in tcp_sacktag_stateYousuk Seung
Add sack_delivered to tcp_sacktag_state and count the number of sacked and dsacked packets. This is pure refactor for future patches to improve tracking delivered counts. Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-27tcp: add ece_ack flag to reno sack functionsYousuk Seung
Pass a boolean flag that tells the ECE state of the current ack to reno sack functions. This is pure refactor for future patches to improve tracking delivered counts. Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-27tcp: stamp SCM_TSTAMP_ACK later in tcp_clean_rtx_queue()Yousuk Seung
Currently tp->delivered is updated with sacked packets but not cumulatively acked when SCP_TSTAMP_ACK is timestamped. This patch moves a tcp_ack_tstamp() call in tcp_clean_rtx_queue() to later in the loop so that when a skb is fully acked OPT_STATS of SCM_TSTAMP_ACK will include the current skb in the delivered count. When not fully acked tcp_ack_tstamp() is a no-op and there is no change in behavior. Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-25tcp: don't ignore ECN CWR on pure ACKDenis Kirjanov
there is a problem with the CWR flag set in an incoming ACK segment and it leads to the situation when the ECE flag is latched forever the following packetdrill script shows what happens: // Stack receives incoming segments with CE set +0.1 <[ect0] . 11001:12001(1000) ack 1001 win 65535 +0.0 <[ce] . 12001:13001(1000) ack 1001 win 65535 +0.0 <[ect0] P. 13001:14001(1000) ack 1001 win 65535 // Stack repsonds with ECN ECHO +0.0 >[noecn] . 1001:1001(0) ack 12001 +0.0 >[noecn] E. 1001:1001(0) ack 13001 +0.0 >[noecn] E. 1001:1001(0) ack 14001 // Write a packet +0.1 write(3, ..., 1000) = 1000 +0.0 >[ect0] PE. 1001:2001(1000) ack 14001 // Pure ACK received +0.01 <[noecn] W. 14001:14001(0) ack 2001 win 65535 // Since CWR was sent, this packet should NOT have ECE set +0.1 write(3, ..., 1000) = 1000 +0.0 >[ect0] P. 2001:3001(1000) ack 14001 // but Linux will still keep ECE latched here, with packetdrill // flagging a missing ECE flag, expecting // >[ect0] PE. 2001:3001(1000) ack 14001 // in the script In the situation above we will continue to send ECN ECHO packets and trigger the peer to reduce the congestion window. To avoid that we can check CWR on pure ACKs received. v3: - Add a sequence check to avoid sending an ACK to an ACK v2: - Adjusted the comment - move CWR check before checking for unacknowledged packets Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <denis.kirjanov@suse.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-16tcp: grow window for OOO packets only for SACK flowsEric Dumazet
Back in 2013, we made a change that broke fast retransmit for non SACK flows. Indeed, for these flows, a sender needs to receive three duplicate ACK before starting fast retransmit. Sending ACK with different receive window do not count. Even if enabling SACK is strongly recommended these days, there still are some cases where it has to be disabled. Not increasing the window seems better than having to rely on RTO. After the fix, following packetdrill test gives : // In