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2020-07-03mm/hugetlb.c: fix pages per hugetlb calculationMike Kravetz
The routine hpage_nr_pages() was incorrectly used to calculate the number of base pages in a hugetlb page. hpage_nr_pages is designed to be called for THP pages and will return HPAGE_PMD_NR for hugetlb pages of any size. Due to the context in which hpage_nr_pages was called, it is unlikely to produce a user visible error. The routine with the incorrect call is only exercised in the case of hugetlb memory error or migration. In addition, this would need to be on an architecture which supports huge page sizes less than PMD_SIZE. And, the vma containing the huge page would also need to smaller than PMD_SIZE. Fixes: c0d0381ade79 ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization") Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629185003.97202-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem commentsMichel Lespinasse
Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already includedMike Rapoport
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h> in the files that include <linux/mm.h>. The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04mm/hugetlb: fix a typos in commentsEthon Paul
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200410163714.14085-1-ethp@qq.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "More mm/ work, plenty more to come Subsystems affected by this patch series: slub, memcg, gup, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb, vmscan, tools, mempolicy, memblock, hugetlbfs, thp, mmap, kconfig" * akpm: (131 commits) arm64: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined x86: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined riscv: support DEBUG_WX mm: add DEBUG_WX support drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup mm/thp: rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid() powerpc/mm: drop platform defined pmd_mknotpresent() mm: thp: don't need to drain lru cache when splitting and mlocking THP hugetlbfs: get unmapped area below TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE for hugetlbfs sparc32: register memory occupied by kernel as memblock.memory include/linux/memblock.h: fix minor typo and unclear comment mm, mempolicy: fix up gup usage in lookup_node tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded line mm: swap: memcg: fix memcg stats for huge pages mm: swap: fix vmstats for huge pages mm: vmscan: limit the range of LRU type balancing mm: vmscan: reclaim writepage is IO cost mm: vmscan: determine anon/file pressure balance at the reclaim root mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing mm: only count actual rotations as LRU reclaim cost ...
2020-06-03mm/hugetlb: avoid unnecessary check on pud and pmd entry in huge_pte_offsetLi Xinhai
When huge_pte_offset() is called, the parameter sz can only be PUD_SIZE or PMD_SIZE. If sz is PUD_SIZE and code can reach pud, then *pud must be none, or normal hugetlb entry, or non-present (migration or hwpoisoned) hugetlb entry, and we can directly return pud. When sz is PMD_SIZE, pud must be none or present, and if code can reach pmd, we can directly return pmd. So after this patch the code is simplified by first check on the parameter sz, and avoid unnecessary checks in current code. Same semantics of existing code is maintained. More details about relevant commits: commit 9b19df292c66 ("mm/hugetlb.c: make huge_pte_offset() consistent and document behaviour") changed the code path for pud and pmd handling, see comments about why this patch intends to change it. ... pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); if (sz != PUD_SIZE && pud_none(*pud)) // [1] return NULL; /* hugepage or swap? */ if (pud_huge(*pud) || !pud_present(*pud)) // [2] return (pte_t *)pud; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); if (sz != PMD_SIZE && pmd_none(*pmd)) // [3] return NULL; /* hugepage or swap? */ if (pmd_huge(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd)) // [4] return (pte_t *)pmd; return NULL; // [5] ... [1]: this is necessary, return NULL for sz == PMD_SIZE; [2]: if sz == PUD_SIZE, all valid values of pud entry will cause return; [3]: dead code, sz != PMD_SIZE never true; [4]: all valid values of pmd entry will cause return; [5]: dead code, because of check in [4]. Now, this patch combines [1] and [2] for pud, and combines [3], [4] and [5] for pmd, so avoid unnecessary checks. I don't try to catch any invalid values in page table entry, as that will be checked by caller and avoid extra branch in this function. Also no assert on sz must equal PUD_SIZE or PMD_SIZE, since this function only call for hugetlb mapping. For commit 3c1d7e6ccb64 ("mm/hugetlb: fix a addressing exception caused by huge_pte_offset"), since we don't read the entry more than once now, variable pud_entry and pmd_entry are not needed. Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587794313-16849-1-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03hugetlbfs: fix changes to command line processingMike Kravetz
Previously, a check for hugepages_supported was added before processing hugetlb command line parameters. On some architectures such as powerpc, hugepages_supported() is not set to true until after command line processing. Therefore, no hugetlb command line parameters would be accepted. Remove the additional checks for hugepages_supported. In hugetlb_init, print a warning if !hugepages_supported and command line parameters were specified. Reported-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.osd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b1f04f9f-fa46-c2a0-7693-4a0679d2a1ee@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03hugetlbfs: clean up command line processingMike Kravetz
With all hugetlb page processing done in a single file clean up code. - Make code match desired semantics - Update documentation with semantics - Make all warnings and errors messages start with 'HugeTLB:'. - Consistently name command line parsing routines. - Warn if !hugepages_supported() and command line parameters have been specified. - Add comments to code - Describe some of the subtle interactions - Describe semantics of command line arguments This patch also fixes issues with implicitly setting the number of gigantic huge pages to preallocate. Previously on X86 command line, hugepages=2 default_hugepagesz=1G would result in zero 1G pages being preallocated and, # grep HugePages_Total /proc/meminfo HugePages_Total: 0 # sysctl -a | grep nr_hugepages vm.nr_hugepages = 2 vm.nr_hugepages_mempolicy = 2 # cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages 2 After this patch 2 gigantic pages will be preallocated and all the proc, sysfs, sysctl and meminfo files will accurately reflect this. To address the issue with gigantic pages, a small change in behavior was made to command line processing. Previously the command line, hugepages=128 default_hugepagesz=2M hugepagesz=2M hugepages=256 would result in the allocation of 256 2M huge pages. The value 128 would be ignored without any warning. After this patch, 128 2M pages will be allocated and a warning message will be displayed indicating the value of 256 is ignored. This change in behavior is required because allocation of implicitly specified gigantic pages must be done when the default_hugepagesz= is encountered for gigantic pages. Previously the code waited until later in the boot process (hugetlb_init), to allocate pages of default size. However the bootmem allocator required for gigantic allocations is not available at this time. Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-5-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03hugetlbfs: remove hugetlb_add_hstate() warning for existing hstateMike Kravetz
hugetlb_add_hstate() prints a warning if the hstate already exists. This was originally done as part of kernel command line parsing. If 'hugepagesz=' was specified more than once, the warning pr_warn("hugepagesz= specified twice, ignoring\n"); would be printed. Some architectures want to enable all huge page sizes. They would call hugetlb_add_hstate for all supported sizes. However, this was done after command line processing and as a result hstates could have already been created for some sizes. To make sure no warning were printed, there would often be code like: if (!size_to_hstate(size) hugetlb_add_hstate(ilog2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT) The only time we want to print the warning is as the result of command line processing. So, remove the warning from hugetlb_add_hstate and add it to the single arch independent routine processing "hugepagesz=". After this, calls to size_to_hstate() in arch specific code can be removed and hugetlb_add_hstate can be called without worrying about warning messages. [mike.kravetz@oracle.com: fix hugetlb initialization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c36c6ce-3774-78fa-abc4-b7346bf24348@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-5-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03hugetlbfs: move hugepagesz= parsing to arch independent codeMike Kravetz
Now that architectures provide arch_hugetlb_valid_size(), parsing of "hugepagesz=" can be done in architecture independent code. Create a single routine to handle hugepagesz= parsing and remove all arch specific routines. We can also remove the interface hugetlb_bad_size() as this is no longer used outside arch independent code. This also provides consistent behavior of hugetlbfs command line options. The hugepagesz= option should only be specified once for a specific size, but some architectures allow multiple instances. This appears to be more of an oversight when code was added by some architectures to set up ALL huge pages sizes. Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03hugetlbfs: add arch_hugetlb_valid_sizeMike Kravetz
Patch series "Clean up hugetlb boot command line processing", v4. Longpeng(Mike) reported a weird message from hugetlb command line processing and proposed a solution [1]. While the proposed patch does address the specific issue, there are other related issues in command line processing. As hugetlbfs evolved, updates to command line processing have been made to meet immediate needs and not necessarily in a coordinated manner. The result is that some processing is done in arch specific code, some is done in arch independent code and coordination is problematic. Semantics can vary between architectures. The patch series does the following: - Define arch specific arch_hugetlb_valid_size routine used to validate passed huge page sizes. - Move hugepagesz= command line parsing out of arch specific code and into an arch independent routine. - Clean up command line processing to follow desired semantics and document those semantics. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200305033014.1152-1-longpeng2@huawei.com This patch (of 3): The architecture independent routine hugetlb_default_setup sets up the default huge pages size. It has no way to verify if the passed value is valid, so it accepts it and attempts to validate at a later time. This requires undocumented cooperation between the arch specific and arch independent code. For architectures that support more than one huge page size, provide a routine arch_hugetlb_valid_size to validate a huge page size. hugetlb_default_setup can use this to validate passed values. arch_hugetlb_valid_size will also be used in a subsequent patch to move processing of the "hugepagesz=" in arch specific code to a common routine in arch independent code. Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-28Merge branch 'work.sysctl' of ↵Daniel Borkmann
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull in Christoph Hellwig's series that changes the sysctl's ->proc_handler methods to take kernel pointers instead. It gets rid of the set_fs address space overrides used by BPF. As per discussion, pull in the feature branch into bpf-next as it relates to BPF sysctl progs. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200427071508.GV23230@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/T/
2020-04-27sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handlerChristoph Hellwig
Instead of having all the sysctl handlers deal with user pointers, which is rather hairy in terms of the BPF interaction, copy the input to and from userspace in common code. This also means that the strings are always NUL-terminated by the common code, making the API a little bit safer. As most handler just pass through the data to one of the common handlers a lot of the changes are mechnical. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-04-21mm/hugetlb: fix a addressing exception caused by huge_pte_offsetLongpeng
Our machine encountered a panic(addressing exception) after run for a long time and the calltrace is: RIP: hugetlb_fault+0x307/0xbe0 RSP: 0018:ffff9567fc27f808 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: e800c03ff1258d48 RBX: ffffd3bb003b69c0 RCX: e800c03ff1258d48 RDX: 17ff3fc00eda72b7 RSI: 00003ffffffff000 RDI: e800c03ff1258d48 RBP: ffff9567fc27f8c8 R08: e800c03ff1258d48 R09: 0000000000000080 R10: ffffaba0704c22a8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff95c87b4b60d8 R13: 00005fff00000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9567face8074 FS: 00007fe2d9ffb700(0000) GS:ffff956900e40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffd3bb003b69c0 CR3: 000000be67374000 CR4: 00000000003627e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: follow_hugetlb_page+0x175/0x540 __get_user_pages+0x2a0/0x7e0 __get_user_pages_unlocked+0x15d/0x210 __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x3c5/0x460 [kvm] try_async_pf+0x6e/0x2a0 [kvm] tdp_page_fault+0x151/0x2d0 [kvm] ... kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x330/0x490 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x309/0x6d0 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0x3f0/0x540 SyS_ioctl+0xa1/0xc0 system_call_fastpath+0x22/0x27 For 1G hugepages, huge_pte_offset() wants to return NULL or pudp, but it may return a wrong 'pmdp' if there is a race. Please look at the following code snippet: ... pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); if (sz != PUD_SIZE && pud_none(*pud)) return NULL; /* hugepage or swap? */ if (pud_huge(*pud) || !pud_present(*pud)) return (pte_t *)pud; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); if (sz != PMD_SIZE && pmd_none(*pmd)) return NULL; /* hugepage or swap? */ if (pmd_huge(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd)) return (pte_t *)pmd; ... The following sequence would trigger this bug: - CPU0: sz = PUD_SIZE and *pud = 0 , continue - CPU0: "pud_huge(*pud)" is false - CPU1: calling hugetlb_no_page and set *pud to xxxx8e7(PRESENT) - CPU0: "!pud_present(*pud)" is false, continue - CPU0: pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr) and maybe return a wrong pmdp However, we want CPU0 to return NULL or pudp in this case. We must make sure there is exactly one dereference of pud and pmd. Signed-off-by: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200413010342.771-1-longpeng2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm: hugetlb: optionally allocate gigantic hugepages using cmaRoman Gushchin
Commit 944d9fec8d7a ("hugetlb: add support for gigantic page allocation at runtime") has added the run-time allocation of gigantic pages. However it actually works only at early stages of the system loading, when the majority of memory is free. After some time the memory gets fragmented by non-movable pages, so the chances to find a contiguous 1GB block are getting close to zero. Even dropping caches manually doesn't help a lot. At large scale rebooting servers in order to allocate gigantic hugepages is quite expensive and complex. At the same time keeping some constant percentage of memory in reserved hugepages even if the workload isn't using it is a big waste: not all workloads can benefit from using 1 GB pages. The following solution can solve the problem: 1) On boot time a dedicated cma area* is reserved. The size is passed as a kernel argument. 2) Run-time allocations of gigantic hugepages are performed using the cma allocator and the dedicated cma area In this case gigantic hugepages can be allocated successfully with a high probability, however the memory isn't completely wasted if nobody is using 1GB hugepages: it can be used for pagecache, anon memory, THPs, etc. * On a multi-node machine a per-node cma area is allocated on each node. Following gigantic hugetlb allocation are using the first available numa node if the mask isn't specified by a user. Usage: 1) configure the kernel to allocate a cma area for hugetlb allocations: pass hugetlb_cma=10G as a kernel argument 2) allocate hugetlb pages as usual, e.g. echo 10 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages If the option isn't enabled or the allocation of the cma area failed, the current behavior of the system is preserved. x86 and arm-64 are covered by this patch, other architectures can be trivially added later. The patch contains clean-ups and fixes proposed and implemented by Aslan Bakirov and Randy Dunlap. It also contains ideas and suggestions proposed by Rik van Riel, Michal Hocko and Mike Kravetz. Thanks! Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Andreas Schaufler <andreas.schaufler@gmx.de> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Aslan Bakirov <aslan@fb.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407163840.92263-3-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07mm/hugetlb: add missing annotation for gather_surplus_pages()Jules Irenge
Sparse reports a warning at gather_surplus_pages() warning: context imbalance in hugetlb_cow() - unexpected unlock The root cause is the missing annotation at gather_surplus_pages() Add the missing __must_hold(&hugetlb_lock) Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214204741.94112-7-jbi.octave@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02mm/hugetlb: remove unnecessary memory fetch in PageHeadHuge()Vlastimil Babka
Commit f1e61557f023 ("mm: pack compound_dtor and compound_order into one word in struct page") changed compound_dtor from a pointer to an array index in order to pack it. To check if page has the hugeltbfs compound_dtor, we can just compare the index directly without fetching the function pointer. Said commit did that with PageHuge() and we can do the same with PageHeadHuge() to make the code a bit smaller and faster. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Neha Agarwal <nehaagarwal@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311172440.6988-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02mm/hugetlb.c: clean code by removing unnecessary initializationMateusz Nosek
Previously variable 'check_addr' was initialized, but was not read later before reassigning. So the initialization can be removed. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303212354.25226-1-mateusznosek0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02hugetlb: support file_region coalescing againMina Almasry
An earlier patch in this series disabled file_region coalescing in order to hang the hugetlb_cgroup uncharge info on the file_region entries. This patch re-adds support for coalescing of file_region entries. Essentially everytime we add an entry, we call a recursive function that tries to coalesce the added region with the regions next to it. The worst case call depth for this function is 3: one to coalesce with the region next to it, one to coalesce to the region prev, and one to reach the base case. This is an important performance optimization as private mappings add their entries page by page, and we could incur big performance costs for large mappings with lots of file_region entries in their resv_map. [almasrymina@google.com: fix CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB ifdefs] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214204544.231482-1-almasrymina@google.com [almasrymina@google.com: remove check_coalesce_bug debug code] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219233610.13808-1-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-7-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02hugetlb_cgroup: support noreserve mappingsMina Almasry
Support MAP_NORESERVE accounting as part of the new counter. For each hugepage allocation, at allocation time we check if there is a reservation for this allocation or not. If there is a reservation for this allocation, then this allocation was charged at reservation time, and we don't re-account it. If there is no reserevation for this allocation, we charge the appropriate hugetlb_cgroup. The hugetlb_cgroup to uncharge for this allocation is stored in page[3].private. We use new APIs added in an earlier patch to set this pointer. Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-6-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappingsMina Almasry
For shared mappings, the pointer to the hugetlb_cgroup to uncharge lives in the resv_map entries, in file_region->reservation_counter. After a call to region_chg, we charge the approprate hugetlb_cgroup, and if successful, we pass on the hugetlb_cgroup info to a follow up region_add call. When a file_region entry is added to the resv_map via region_add, we put the pointer to that cgroup in file_region->reservation_counter. If charging doesn't succeed, we report the error to the caller, so that the kernel fails the reservation. On region_del, which is when the hugetlb memory is unreserved, we also uncharge the file_region->reservation_counter. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: forward declare struct file_region] Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-5-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02hugetlb: disable region_add file_region coalescingMina Almasry
A follow up patch in this series adds hugetlb cgroup uncharge info the file_region entries in resv->regions. The cgroup uncharge info may differ for different regions, so they can no longer be coalesced at region_add time. So, disable region coalescing in region_add in this patch. Behavior change: Say a resv_map exists like this [0->1], [2->3], and [5->6]. Then a region_chg/add call comes in region_chg/add(f=0, t=5). Old code would generate resv->regions: [0->5], [5->6]. New code would generate resv->regions: [0->1], [1->2], [2->3], [3->5], [5->6]. Special care needs to be taken to handle the resv->adds_in_progress variable correctly. In the past, only 1 region would be added for every region_chg and region_add call. But now, each call may add multiple regions, so we can no longer increment adds_in_progress by 1 in region_chg, or decrement adds_in_progress by 1 after region_add or region_abort. Instead, region_chg calls add_reservation_in_range() to count the number of regions needed and allocates those, and that info is passed to region_add and region_abort to decrement adds_in_progress correctly. We've also modified the assumption that region_add after region_chg never fails. region_chg now pre-allocates at least 1 region for region_add. If region_add needs more regions than region_chg has allocated for it, then it may fail. [almasrymina@google.com: fix file_region entry allocations] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219012736.20363-1-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-4-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for private mappingsMina Almasry
Normally the pointer to the cgroup to uncharge hangs off the struct page, and gets queried when it's time to free the page. With hugetlb_cgroup reservations, this is not possible. Because it's possible for a page to be reserved by one task and actually faulted in by another task. The best place to put the hugetlb_cgroup pointer to uncharge for reservations is in the resv_map. But, because the resv_map has different semantics for private and shared mappings, the code patch to charge/uncharge shared and private mappings is different. This patch implements charging and uncharging for private mappings. For private mappings, the counter to uncharge is in resv_map->reservation_counter. On initializing the resv_map this is set to NULL. On reservation of a region in private mapping, the tasks hugetlb_cgroup is charged and the hugetlb_cgroup is placed is resv_map->reservation_counter. On hugetlb_vm_op_close, we uncharge resv_map->reservation_counter. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: forward declare struct resv_map] Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-3-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservationsMina Almasry
Augments hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup to be able to charge hugetlb usage or hugetlb reservation counter. Adds a new interface to uncharge a hugetlb_cgroup counter via hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_counter. Integrates the counter with hugetlb_cgroup, via hugetlb_cgroup_init, hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage, and hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline. Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-2-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to address page fault/truncate raceMike Kravetz
hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncate and hole punch operations. Current code in the page fault path attempts to handle this by 'backing out' operations if we encounter the race. One obvious omission in the current code is removing a page newly added to the page cache. This is pretty straight forward to address, but there is a more subtle and difficult issue of backing out hugetlb reservations. To handle this correctly, the 'reservation state' before page allocation needs to be noted so that it can be properly backed out. There are four distinct possibilities for reservation state: shared/reserved, shared/no-resv, private/reserved and private/no-resv. Backing out a reservation may require memory allocation which could fail so that needs to be taken into account as well. Instead of writing the required complicated code for this rare occurrence, just eliminate the race. i_mmap_rwsem is now held in read mode for the duration of page fault processing. Hold i_mmap_rwsem in write mode when modifying i_size. In this way, truncation can not proceed when page faults are being processed. In addition, i_size will not change during fault processing so a single check can be made to ensure faults are not beyond (proposed) end of file. Faults can still race with hole punch, but that race is handled by existing code and the use of hugetlb_fault_mutex. With this modification, checks for races with truncation in the page fault path can be simplified and removed. remove_inode_hugepages no longer needs to take hugetlb_fault_mutex in the case of truncation. Comments are expanded to explain reasoning behind locking. Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316205756.146666-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronizationMike Kravetz
Patch series "hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more synchronization", v2. While discussing the issue with huge_pte_offset [1], I remembered that there were more outstanding hugetlb races. These issues are: 1) For shared pmds, huge PTE pointers returned by huge_pte_alloc can become invalid via a call to huge_pmd_unshare by another thread. 2) hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncation causing invalid global reserve counts and state. A previous attempt was made to use i_mmap_rwsem in this manner as described at [2]. However, those patches were reverted starting with [3] due to locking issues. To effectively use i_mmap_rwsem to address the above issues it needs to be held (in read mode) during page fault processing. However, during fault processing we need to lock the page we will be adding. Lock ordering requires we take page lock before i_mmap_rwsem. Waiting until after taking the page lock is too late in the fault process for the synchronization we want to do. To address this lock ordering issue, the following patches change the lock ordering for hugetlb pages. This is not too invasive as hugetlbfs processing is done separate from core mm in many places. However, I don't really like this idea. Much ugliness is contained in the new routine hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() of patch 1. The only other way I can think of to address these issues is by catching all the races. After catching a race, cleanup, backout, retry ... etc, as needed. This can get really ugly, especially for huge page reservations. At one time, I started writing some of the reservation backout code for page faults and it got so ugly and complicated I went down the path of adding synchronization to avoid the races. Any other suggestions would be welcome. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1582342427-230392-1-git-send-email-longpeng2@huawei.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20181222223013.22193-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190103235452.29335-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1584028670.7365.182.camel@lca.pw/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200312183142.108df9ac@canb.auug.org.au/ This patch (of 2): While looking at BUGs associated with invalid huge page map counts, it was discovered and observed that a huge pte pointer could become 'invalid' and point to another task's page table. Consider the following: A task takes a page fault on a shared hugetlbfs file and calls huge_pte_alloc to get a ptep. Suppose the returned ptep points to a shared pmd. Now, another task truncates the hugetlbfs file. As part of truncation, it unmaps everyone who has the file mapped. If the range being truncated is covered by a shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will be called. For all but the last user of the shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will clear the pud pointing to the pmd. If the task in the middle of the page fault is not the last user, the ptep returned by huge_pte_alloc now points to another task's page table or worse. This leads to bad things such as incorrect page map/reference counts or invalid memory references. To fix, expand the use of i_mmap_rwsem as follows: - i_mmap_rwsem is held in read mode whenever huge_pmd_share is called. huge_pmd_share is only called via huge_pte_alloc, so callers of huge_pte_alloc take i_mmap_rwsem before calling. In addition, callers of huge_pte_alloc continue to hold the semaphore until finished with the ptep. - i_mmap_rwsem is held in write mode whenever huge_pmd_unshare is called. One problem with this scheme is that it requires taking i_mmap_rwsem before taking the page lock during page faults. This is not the order specified in the rest of mm code. Handling of hugetlbfs pages is mostly isolated today. Therefore, we use this alternative locking order for PageHuge() pages. mapping->i_mmap_rwsem hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex) page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) To help with lock ordering issues, hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() is introduced to write lock the i_mmap_rwsem associated with a page. In most cases it is easy to get address_space via vma->vm_file->f_mapping. However, in the case of migration or memory errors for anon pages we do not have an associated vma. A new routine _get_hugetlb_page_mapping() will use anon_vma to get address_space in these cases. Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316205756.146666-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02mm/gup: allow to react to fatal signalsPeter Xu
The existing gup code does not react to the fatal signals in many code paths. For example, in one retry path of gup we're still using down_read() rather than down_read_killable(). Also, when doing page faults we don't pass in FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE as well, which means that within the faulting process we'll wait in non-killable way as well. These were spotted by Linus during the code review of some other patches. Let's allow the gup code to react to fatal signals to improve the responsiveness of threads when during gup and being killed. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160256.9887-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02mm/gup: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple timesPeter Xu
This is the gup counterpart of the change that allows the VM_FAULT_RETRY to happen for more than once. One thing to mention is that we must check the fatal signal here before retry because the GUP can be interrupted by that, otherwise we can loop forever. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220195357.16371-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02mm/gup: rename "nonblocking" to "locked" where properPeter Xu
Patch series "mm: Page fault enhancements", v6. This series contains cleanups and enhancements to current page fault logic. The whole idea comes from the discussion between Andrea and Linus on the bug reported by syzbot here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/2/833 Basically it does two things: (a) Allows the page fault logic to be more interactive on not only SIGKILL, but also the rest of userspace signals, and, (b) Allows the page fault retry (VM_FAULT_RETRY) to happen for more than once. For (a): with the changes we should be able to react faster when page faults are working in parallel with userspace signals like SIGSTOP and SIGCONT (and more), and with that we can remove the buggy part in userfaultfd and benefit the whole page fault mechanism on faster signal processing to reach the userspace. For (b), we should be able to allow the page fault handler to loop for even more than twice. Some context: for now