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2014-07-17PM / Sleep: Remove ftrace_stop/start() from suspend and hibernateSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
ftrace_stop() and ftrace_start() were added to the suspend and hibernate process because there was some function within the work flow that caused the system to reboot if it was traced. This function has recently been found (restore_processor_state()). Now there's no reason to disable function tracing while we are going into suspend or hibernate, which means that being able to trace this will help tremendously in debugging any issues with suspend or hibernate. This also means that the ftrace_stop/start() functions can be removed and simplify the function tracing code a bit. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518201.VD9cU33jRU@vostro.rjw.lan Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-16x86, kaslr: boot-time selectable with hibernationKees Cook
Changes kASLR from being compile-time selectable (blocked by CONFIG_HIBERNATION), to being boot-time selectable (with hibernation available by default) via the "kaslr" kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-06-16PM / hibernate: introduce "nohibernate" boot parameterKees Cook
To support using kernel features that are not compatible with hibernation, this creates the "nohibernate" kernel boot parameter to disable both hibernation and resume. This allows hibernation support to be a boot-time choice instead of only a compile-time choice. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-06-07PM / sleep: trace events for suspend/resumeTodd E Brandt
Adds trace events that give finer resolution into suspend/resume. These events are graphed in the timelines generated by the analyze_suspend.py script. They represent large areas of time consumed that are typical to suspend and resume. The event is triggered by calling the function "trace_suspend_resume" with three arguments: a string (the name of the event to be displayed in the timeline), an integer (case specific number, such as the power state or cpu number), and a boolean (where true is used to denote the start of the timeline event, and false to denote the end). The suspend_resume trace event reproduces the data that the machine_suspend trace event did, so the latter has been removed. Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-05-16PM / hibernate: Fix memory corruption in resumedelay_setup()Dan Carpenter
In the original code "resume_delay" is an int so on 64 bits, the call to kstrtoul() will cause memory corruption. We may as well fix a style issue here as well and make "resume_delay" unsigned int, since that's what we pass to ssleep(). Fixes: 317cf7e5e85e (PM / hibernate: convert simple_strtoul to kstrtoul) Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-05-09PM / hibernate: convert simple_strtoul to kstrtoulFabian Frederick
Replace obsolete function. Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-05-01PM / hibernate: no kernel_power_off when pm_power_off NULLSebastian Capella
Reboot logic in kernel/reboot will avoid calling kernel_power_off when pm_power_off is null, and instead uses kernel_halt. Change hibernate's power_down to follow the behavior in the reboot call. Calling the notifier twice (once for SYS_POWER_OFF and again for SYS_HALT) causes a panic during hibernation on Kirkwood Openblocks A6 board. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Capella <sebastian.capella@linaro.org> Reported-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-04-28PM / hibernate: use unsigned local variables in swsusp_show_speed()Chen Gang
do_div() needs 'u64' type, or it reports warning. And negative number is meaningless for "speed", so change all signed to unsigned within swsusp_show_speed(). The related warning (with allmodconfig for unicore32): CC kernel/power/hibernate.o kernel/power/hibernate.c: In function ‘swsusp_show_speed’: kernel/power/hibernate.c:237: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com> [rjw: Subject] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-01PM / hibernate: use name_to_dev_t to parse resumeSebastian Capella
Use the name_to_dev_t call to parse the device name echo'd to to /sys/power/resume. This imitates the method used in hibernate.c in software_resume, and allows the resume partition to be specified using other equivalent device formats as well. By allowing /sys/debug/resume to accept the same syntax as the resume=device parameter, we can parse the resume=device in the init script and use the resume device directly from the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Capella <sebastian.capella@linaro.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-01-06PM / hibernate: Call platform_leave() in suspend path tooBjørn Mork
Since create_image() only executes platform_leave() if in_suspend is not set, enable_nonboot_cpus() is run by it with EC transactions blocked (on ACPI systems) in the image creation code path (that is, for in_suspend set), which may cause CPU online to fail for the CPUs in question. In particular, this causes the acpi_cpufreq driver's initialization to fail for those CPUs on some systems with the following dmesg: cpufreq: adding CPU 1 acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init cpufreq: FREQ: 1401000 - CPU: 0 ACPI Exception: AE_BAD_PARAMETER, Returned by Handler for [EmbeddedControl] (20130725/evregion-287) ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed [\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.EC__.LPMD] (Node ffff88023249ab28), AE_BAD_PARAMETER (20130725/psparse-536) ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed [\_PR_.CPU0._PPC] (Node ffff88023270e3f8), AE_BAD_PARAMETER (20130725/psparse-536) ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed [\_PR_.CPU1._PPC] (Node ffff88023270e290), AE_BAD_PARAMETER (20130725/psparse-536) ACPI Exception: AE_BAD_PARAMETER, Evaluating _PPC (20130725/processor_perflib-140) cpufreq: initialization failed CPU1 is up To fix this problem, modify create_image() to execute platform_leave() unconditionally. [rjw: This shouldn't lead to any significant side effects on ACPI systems.] Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> [rjw: Changelog] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-11-30PM / hibernate: export hibernation_set_opsLeonardo Potenza
To support the ability to implement PM hibernation code as modules the hibernation_set_ops function requires to be exported. Similar solution already available for suspend_set_ops (please refer to commit a5e4fd8783a2bec861ecf1138cdc042269ff59aa). Signed-off-by: Leonardo Potenza <leonardo.potenza@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Edwin Verplanke <edwin.verplanke@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-10-25PM / hibernate: Move software_resume to late_initcall_syncRuss Dill
software_resume is being called after deferred_probe_initcall in drivers base. If the probing of the device that contains the resume image is deferred, and the system has been instructed to wait for it to show up, this wait will occur in software_resume. This causes a deadlock. Move software_resume into late_initcall_sync so that it happens after all the other late_initcalls. Signed-off-by: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@ti.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <Pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-09-12Merge tag 'pm+acpi-fixes-3.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "All of these commits are fixes that have emerged recently and some of them fix bugs introduced during this merge window. Specifics: 1) ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) fixes related to spurious events After the recent ACPIPHP changes we've seen some interesting breakage on a system that triggers device check notifications during boot for non-existing devices. Although those notifications are really spurious, we should be able to deal with them nevertheless and that shouldn't introduce too much overhead. Four commits to make that work properly. 2) Memory hotplug and hibernation mutual exclusion rework This was maent to be a cleanup, but it happens to fix a classical ABBA deadlock between system suspend/hibernation and ACPI memory hotplug which is possible if they are started roughly at the same time. Three commits rework memory hotplug so that it doesn't acquire pm_mutex and make hibernation use device_hotplug_lock which prevents it from racing with memory hotplug. 3) ACPI Intel LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver crash fix The ACPI LPSS driver crashes during boot on Apple Macbook Air with Haswell that has slightly unusual BIOS configuration in which one of the LPSS device's _CRS method doesn't return all of the information expected by the driver. Fix from Mika Westerberg, for stable. 4) ACPICA fix related to Store->ArgX operation AML interpreter fix for obscure breakage that causes AML to be executed incorrectly on some machines (observed in practice). From Bob Moore. 5) ACPI core fix for PCI ACPI device objects lookup There still are cases in which there is more than one ACPI device object matching a given PCI device and we don't choose the one that the BIOS expects us to choose, so this makes the lookup take more criteria into account in those cases. 6) Fix to prevent cpuidle from crashing in some rare cases If the result of cpuidle_get_driver() is NULL, which can happen on some systems, cpuidle_driver_ref() will crash trying to use that pointer and the Daniel Fu's fix prevents that from happening. 7) cpufreq fixes related to CPU hotplug Stephen Boyd reported a number of concurrency problems with cpufreq related to CPU hotplug which are addressed by a series of fixes from Srivatsa S Bhat and Viresh Kumar. 8) cpufreq fix for time conversion in time_in_state attribute Time conversion carried out by cpufreq when user space attempts to read /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state won't work correcty if cputime_t doesn't map directly to jiffies. Fix from Andreas Schwab. 9) Revert of a troublesome cpufreq commit Commit 7c30ed5 (cpufreq: make sure frequency transitions are serialized) was intended to address some known concurrency problems in cpufreq related to the ordering of transitions, but unfortunately it introduced several problems of its own, so I decided to revert it now and address the original problems later in a more robust way. 10) Intel Haswell CPU models for intel_pstate from Nell Hardcastle. 11) cpufreq fixes related to system suspend/resume The recent cpufreq changes that made it preserve CPU sysfs attributes over suspend/resume cycles introduced a possible NULL pointer dereference that caused it to crash during the second attempt to suspend. Three commits from Srivatsa S Bhat fix that problem and a couple of related issues. 12) cpufreq locking fix cpufreq_policy_restore() should acquire the lock for reading, but it acquires it for writing. Fix from Lan Tianyu" * tag 'pm+acpi-fixes-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (25 commits) cpufreq: Acquire the lock in cpufreq_policy_restore() for reading cpufreq: Prevent problems in update_policy_cpu() if last_cpu == new_cpu cpufreq: Restructure if/else block to avoid unintended behavior cpufreq: Fix crash in cpufreq-stats during suspend/resume intel_pstate: Add Haswell CPU models Revert "cpufreq: make sure frequency transitions are serialized" cpufreq: Use signed type for 'ret' variable, to store negative error values cpufreq: Remove temporary fix for race between CPU hotplug and sysfs-writes cpufreq: Synchronize the cpufreq store_*() routines with CPU hotplug cpufreq: Invoke __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish() after releasing cpu_hotplug.lock cpufreq: Split __cpufreq_remove_dev() into two parts cpufreq: Fix wrong time unit conversion cpufreq: serialize calls to __cpufreq_governor() cpufreq: don't allow governor limits to be changed when it is disabled ACPI / bind: Prefer device objects with _STA to those without it ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Avoid parent bus rescans on spurious device checks ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Use _OST to notify firmware about notify status ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Avoid doing too much for spurious notifies ACPICA: Fix for a Store->ArgX when ArgX contains a reference to a field. ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't trim devices before scanning the namespace ...
2013-08-31PM / hibernate / memory hotplug: Rework mutual exclusionRafael J. Wysocki
Since all of the memory hotplug operations have to be carried out under device_hotplug_lock, they won't need to acquire pm_mutex if device_hotplug_lock is held around hibernation. For this reason, make the hibernation code acquire device_hotplug_lock after freezing user space processes and release it before thawing them. At the same tim drop the lock_system_sleep() and unlock_system_sleep() calls from lock_memory_hotplug() and unlock_memory_hotplug(), respectively. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
2013-08-31PM / hibernate: Create memory bitmaps after freezing user spaceRafael J. Wysocki
The hibernation core uses special memory bitmaps during image creation and restoration and traditionally those bitmaps are allocated before freezing tasks, because in the past GFP_KERNEL allocations might not work after all tasks had been frozen. However, this is an anachronism, because hibernation_snapshot() now calls hibernate_preallocate_memory() which allocates memory for the image upfront anyway, so the memory bitmaps may be allocated after freezing user space safely. For this reason, move all of the create_basic_memory_bitmaps() calls after freeze_processes() and all of the corresponding free_basic_memory_bitmaps() calls before thaw_processes(). This will allow us to hold device_hotplug_lock around hibernation without the need to worry about freezing issues with user space processes attempting to acquire it via sysfs attributes after the creation of memory bitmaps and before the freezing of tasks. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
2013-08-06x86, asmlinkage, power: Make various symbols used by the suspend asm code ↵Andi Kleen
visible Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375740170-7446-16-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-07-22Merge tag 'pm-for-3.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: - ACPI conversion to PM handling based on struct dev_pm_ops. - Conversion of a number of platform drivers to PM handling based on struct dev_pm_ops and removal of empty legacy PM callbacks from a couple of PCI drivers. - Suspend-to-both for in-kernel hibernation from Bojan Smojver. - cpuidle fixes and cleanups from ShuoX Liu, Daniel Lezcano and Preeti Murthy. - cpufreq bug fixes from Jonghwa Lee and Stephen Boyd. - Suspend and hibernate fixes from Srivatsa Bhat and Colin Cross. - Generic PM domains framework updates. - RTC CMOS wakeup signaling update from Paul Fox. - sparse warnings fixes from Sachin Kamat. - Build warnings fixes for the generic PM domains framework and PM sysfs code. - sysfs switch for printing device suspend times from Sameer Nanda. - Documentation fix from Oskar Schirmer. * tag 'pm-for-3.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (70 commits) cpufreq: Fix sysfs deadlock with concurrent hotplug/frequency switch EXYNOS: bugfix on retrieving old_index from freqs.old PM / Sleep: call early resume handlers when suspend_noirq fails PM / QoS: Use NULL pointer instead of plain integer in qos.c PM / QoS: Use NULL pointer instead of plain integer in pm_qos.h PM / Sleep: Require CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND to use wake_lock/wake_unlock PM / Sleep: Add missing static storage class specifiers in main.c cpuilde / ACPI: remove time from acpi_processor_cx structure cpuidle / ACPI: remove usage from acpi_processor_cx structure cpuidle / ACPI : remove latency_ticks from acpi_processor_cx structure rtc-cmos: report wakeups from interrupt handler PM / Sleep: Fix build warning in sysfs.c for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP unset PM / Domains: Fix build warning for CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME unset olpc-xo15-sci: Use struct dev_pm_ops for power management PM / Domains: Replace plain integer with NULL pointer in domain.c file PM / Domains: Add missing static storage class specifier in domain.c file PM / crypto / ux500: Use struct dev_pm_ops for power management PM / IPMI: Remove empty legacy PCI PM callbacks tpm_nsc: Use struct dev_pm_ops for power management tpm_tis: Use struct dev_pm_ops for power management ...
2012-07-18Make wait_for_device_probe() also do scsi_complete_async_scans()Linus Torvalds
Commit a7a20d103994 ("sd: limit the scope of the async probe domain") make the SCSI device probing run device discovery in it's own async domain. However, as a result, the partition detection was no longer synchronized by async_synchronize_full() (which, despite the name, only synchronizes the global async space, not all of them). Which in turn meant that "wait_for_device_probe()" would not wait for the SCSI partitions to be parsed. And "wait_for_device_probe()" was what the boot time init code relied on for mounting the root filesystem. Now, most people never noticed this, because not only is it timing-dependent, but modern distributions all use initrd. So the root filesystem isn't actually on a disk at all. And then before they actually mount the final disk filesystem, they will have loaded the scsi-wait-scan module, which not only does the expected wait_for_device_probe(), but also does scsi_complete_async_scans(). [ Side note: scsi_complete_async_scans() had also been partially broken, but that was fixed in commit 43a8d39d0137 ("fix async probe regression"), so that same commit a7a20d103994 had actually broken setups even if you used scsi-wait-scan explicitly ] Solve this problem by just moving the scsi_complete_async_scans() call into wait_for_device_probe(). Everybody who wants to wait for device probing to finish really wants the SCSI probing to complete, so there's no reason not to do this. So now "wait_for_device_probe()" really does what the name implies, and properly waits for device probing to finish. This also removes the now unnecessary extra calls to scsi_complete_async_scans(). Reported-and-tested-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <t.artem@mailcity.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: linux-scsi <linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-01ftrace: Disable function tracing during suspend/resume and hibernation, againSrivatsa S. Bhat
If function tracing is enabled for some of the low-level suspend/resume functions, it leads to triple fault during resume from suspend, ultimately ending up in a reboot instead of a resume (or a total refusal to come out of suspended state, on some machines). This issue was explained in more detail in commit f42ac38c59e0a03d (ftrace: disable tracing for suspend to ram). However, the changes made by that commit got reverted by commit cbe2f5a6e84eebb (tracing: allow tracing of suspend/resume & hibernation code again). So, unfortunately since things are not yet robust enough to allow tracing of low-level suspend/resume functions, suspend/resume is still broken when ftrace is enabled. So fix this by disabling function tracing during suspend/resume & hibernation. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-07-01PM / Hibernate: Enable suspend to both for in-kernel hibernation.Bojan Smojver
It is often useful to suspend to memory after hibernation image has been written to disk. If the battery runs out or power is otherwise lost, the computer will resume from the hibernated image. If not, it will resume from memory and hibernation image will be discarded. Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-05-18PM / Hibernate: Use get_gendisk to verify partition if resume_file is ↵Minho Ban
integer format Sometimes resume= parameter comes in integer style (e.g. major:minor) and then name_to_dev_t can not detect partition properly. (especially async device like usb, mmc). This patch calls get_gendisk() if resumewait is true and resume_file is in integer format to work around this problem. Signed-off-by: Minho Ban <mhban@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-03-28PM / Sleep: Move disabling of usermode helpers to the freezerRafael J. Wysocki
The core suspend/hibernation code calls usermodehelper_disable() to avoid race conditions between the freezer and the starting of usermode helpers and each code path has to do that on its own. However, it is always called right before freeze_processes() and usermodehelper_enable() is always called right after thaw_processes(). For this reason, to avoid code duplication and to make the connection between usermodehelper_disable() and the freezer more visible, make freeze_processes() call it and remove the direct usermodehelper_disable() and usermodehelper_enable() calls from all suspend/hibernation code paths. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-03-28PM / Hibernate: Disable usermode helpers right before freezing tasksRafael J. Wysocki
There is no reason to call usermodehelper_disable() before creating memory bitmaps in hibernate() and software_resume(), so call it right before freeze_processes(), in accordance with the other suspend and hibernation code. Consequently, call usermodehelper_enable() right after the thawing of tasks rather than after freeing the memory bitmaps. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-03-04PM / Hibernate: Enable usermodehelpers in hibernate() error pathSrivatsa S. Bhat
If create_basic_memory_bitmaps() fails, usermodehelpers are not re-enabled before returning. Fix this. And while at it, reword the goto labels so that they look more meaningful. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-02-09PM / Hibernate: Refactor and simplify freezer_test_doneSrivatsa S. Bhat
The code related to 'freezer_test_done' is needlessly convoluted. Refactor the code and simplify the implementation. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-02-09PM / Hibernate: Thaw kernel threads in hibernation_snapshot() in error/test pathSrivatsa S. Bhat
In the hibernation call path, the kernel threads are frozen inside hibernation_snapshot(). If we happen to encounter an error further down the road or if we are exiting early due to a successful freezer test, then thaw kernel threads before returning to the caller. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-01-29PM / Sleep: Introduce "late suspend" and "early resume" of devicesRafael J. Wysocki
The current device suspend/resume phases during system-wide power transitions appear to be insufficient for some platforms that want to use the same callback routines for saving device states and related operations during runtime suspend/resume as well as during system suspend/resume. In principle, they could point their .suspend_noirq() and .resume_noirq() to the same callback routines as their .runtime_suspend() and .runtime_resume(), respectively, but at least some of them require device interrupts to be enabled while the code in those routines is running. It also makes sense to have device suspend-resume callbacks that will be executed with runtime PM disabled and with device interrupts enabled in case someone needs to run some special code in that context during system-wide power transitions. Apart from this, .suspend_noirq() and .resume_noirq() were introduced as a workaround for drivers using shared interrupts and failing to prevent their interrupt handlers from accessing suspended hardware. It appears to be better not to use them for other porposes, or we may have to deal with some serious confusion (which seems to be happening already). For the above reasons, introduce new device suspend/resume phases, "late suspend" and "early resume" (and analogously for hibernation) whose callback will be executed with runtime PM disabled and with device interrupts enabled and whose callback pointers generally may point to runtime suspend/resume routines. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
2011-12-08PM / Sleep: Replace mutex_[un]lock(&pm_mutex) with [un]lock_system_sleep()Srivatsa S. Bhat
Using [un]lock_system_sleep() is safer than directly using mutex_[un]lock() on 'pm_mutex', since the latter could lead to freezing failures. Hence convert all the present users of mutex_[un]lock(&pm_mutex) to use these safe APIs instead. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-06Merge branch 'pm-freezer' into pm-sleepRafael J. Wysocki
* pm-freezer: (26 commits) Freezer / sunrpc / NFS: don't allow TASK_KILLABLE sleeps to block the freezer Freezer: fix more fallout from the thaw_process rename freezer: fix wait_event_freezable/__thaw_task races freezer: kill unused set_freezable_with_signal() dmatest: don't use set_freezable_with_signal() usb_storage: don't use set_freezable_with_signal() freezer: remove unused @sig_only from freeze_task() freezer: use lock_task_sighand() in fake_signal_wake_up() freezer: restructure __refrigerator() freezer: fix set_freezable[_with_signal]() race freezer: remove should_send_signal() and update frozen() freezer: remove now unused TIF_FREEZE freezer: make freezing() test freeze conditions in effect instead of TIF_FREEZE cgroup_freezer: prepare for removal of TIF_FREEZE freezer: clean up freeze_processes() failure path freezer: kill PF_FREEZING freezer: test freezable conditions while holding freezer_lock freezer: make freezing indicate freeze condition in effect freezer: use dedicated lock instead of task_lock() + memory barrier freezer: don't distinguish nosig tasks on thaw ...
2011-12-06PM / Hibernate: Remove deprecated hibernation test modesSrivatsa S. Bhat
The hibernation test modes 'test' and 'testproc' are deprecated, because the 'pm_test' framework offers much more fine-grained control for debugging suspend and hibernation related problems. So, remove the deprecated 'test' and 'testproc' hibernation test modes. Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-06PM / Hibernate: Thaw processes in SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE ioctl test pathSrivatsa S. Bhat
Commit 2aede851ddf08666f68ffc17be446420e9d2a056 (PM / Hibernate: Freeze kernel threads after preallocating memory) moved the freezing of kernel threads to hibernation_snapshot() function. So now, if the call to hibernation_snapshot() returns early due to a successful hibernation test, the caller has to thaw processes to ensure that the system gets back to its original state. But in SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE hibernation ioctl, the caller does not thaw processes in case hibernation_snapshot() returned due to a successful freezer test. Fix this issue. But note we still send the value of 'in_suspend' (which is now 0) to userspace, because we are not in an error path per-se, and moreover, the value of in_suspend correctly depicts the situation here. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-06PM / Hibernate: Enable usermodehelpers in software_resume() error pathSrivatsa S. Bhat
In the software_resume() function defined in kernel/power/hibernate.c, if the call to create_basic_memory_bitmaps() fails, the usermodehelpers are not enabled (which had been disabled in the previous step). Fix it. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-11-23PM / Hibernate: Refactor and simplify hibernation_snapshot() codeSrivatsa S. Bhat
The goto statements in hibernation_snapshot() are a bit complex. Refactor the code to remove some of them, thereby simplifying the implementation. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-11-23Merge branch 'pm-freezer' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc into pm-freezer * 'pm-freezer' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc: (24 commits) freezer: fix wait_event_freezable/__thaw_task races freezer: kill unused set_freezable_with_signal() dmatest: don't use set_freezable_with_signal() usb_storage: don't use set_freezable_with_signal() freezer: remove unused @sig_only from freeze_task() freezer: use lock_task_sighand() in fake_signal_wake_up() freezer: restructure __refrigerator() freezer: fix set_freezable[_with_signal]() race freezer: remove should_send_signal() and update frozen() freezer: remove now unused TIF_FREEZE freezer: make freezing() test freeze conditions in effect instead of TIF_FREEZE cgroup_freezer: prepare for removal of TIF_FREEZE freezer: clean up freeze_processes() failure path freezer: kill PF_FREEZING freezer: test freezable conditions while holding freezer_lock freezer: make freezing indicate freeze condition in effect freezer: use dedicated lock instead of task_lock() + memory barrier freezer: don't distinguish nosig tasks on thaw freezer: remove racy clear_freeze_flag() and set PF_NOFREEZE on dead tasks freezer: rename thaw_process() to __thaw_task() and simplify the implementation ...
2011-11-23PM / Hibernate: Do not leak memory in error/test code pathsRafael J. Wysocki
The hibernation core code forgets to release memory preallocated for hibernation if there's an error in its early stages or if test modes causing hibernation_snapshot() to return early are used. This causes the system to be hardly usable, because the amount of preallocated memory is usually huge. Fix this problem. Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-11-21freezer: clean up freeze_processes() failure pathTejun Heo
freeze_processes() failure path is rather messy. Freezing is canceled for workqueues and tasks which aren't frozen yet but frozen tasks are left alone and should be thawed by the caller and of course some callers (xen and kexec) didn't do it. This patch updates __thaw_task() to handle cancelation correctly and makes freeze_processes() and freeze_kernel_threads() call thaw_processes() on failure instead so that the system is fully thawed on failure. Unnecessary [suspend_]thaw_processes() calls are removed from kernel/power/hibernate.c, suspend.c and user.c. While at it, restructure error checking if clause in suspend_prepare() to be less weird. -v2: Srivatsa spotted missing removal of suspend_thaw_processes() in suspend_prepare() and error in commit message. Updated. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-11-18PM / Hibernate: Fix the early termination of test modesSrivatsa S. Bhat
Commit 2aede851ddf08666f68ffc17be446420e9d2a056 (PM / Hibernate: Freeze kernel threads after preallocating memory) postponed the freezing of kernel threads to after preallocating memory for hibernation. But while doing that, the hibernation test TEST_FREEZER and the test mode HIBERNATION_TESTPROC were not moved accordingly. As a result, when using these test modes, it only goes upto the freezing of userspace and exits, when in fact it should go till the complete end of task freezing stage, namely the freezing of kernel threads as well. So, move these points of exit to appropriate places so that freezing of kernel threads is also tested while using these test harnesses. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-10-31kernel: Fix files explicitly needing EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructurePaul Gortmaker
These files were getting <linux/module.h> via an implicit non-obvious path, but we want to crush those out of existence since they cost time during compiles of processing thousands of lines of headers for no reason. Give them the lightweight header that just contains the EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-16PM / Hibernate: Improve performance of LZO/plain hibernation, checksum imageBojan Smojver
Use threads for LZO compression/decompression on hibernate/thaw. Improve buffering on hibernate/thaw. Calculate/verify CRC32 of the image pages on hibernate/thaw. In my testing, this improved write/read speed by a factor of about two. Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-10-16PM / Hibernate: Do not initialize static and extern variables to 0Barry Song
Static and extern variables in kernel/power/hibernate.c need not be initialized to 0 explicitly, so remove those initializations. [rjw: Modified subject, added changelog.] Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-10-16PM / Hibernate: Add resumedelay kernel param in addition to resumewaitBarry Song
Patch "PM / Hibernate: Add resumewait param to support MMC-like devices as resume file" added the resumewait kernel command line option. The present patch adds resumedelay so that resumewait/delay were analogous to rootwait/delay. [rjw: Modified the subject and changelog slightly.] Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua.song@csr.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-10-16PM / Hibernate: Add resumewait param to support MMC-like devices as resume fileBarry Song
Some devices like MMC are async detected very slow. For example, drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c launches a 200ms delayed work to detect MMC partitions then add disk. We have wait_for_device_probe() and scsi_complete_async_scans() before calling swsusp_check(), but it is not enough to wait for MMC. This patch adds resumewait kernel param just like rootwait so that we have enough time to wait until MMC is ready. The difference is that we wait for resume partition whereas rootwait waits for rootfs partition (which may be on a different device). This patch will make hibernation support many embedded products without SCSI devices, but with devices like MMC. [rjw: Modified the changelog slightly.] Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com> Reviewed-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-10-16PM / Hibernate: Fix typo in a kerneldoc commentBarry Song
Fix a typo in a function name in the kerneldoc comment next to resume_target_kernel(). [rjw: Changed the subject slightly, added the changelog.] Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-10-16PM / Hibernate: Freeze kernel threads after preallocating memoryRafael J. Wysocki
There is a problem with the current ordering of hibernate code which leads to deadlocks in some filesystems' memory shrinkers. Namely, some filesystems use freezable kernel threads that are inactive when the hibernate memory preallocation is carried out. Those same filesystems use memory shrinkers that may be triggered by the hibernate memory preallocation. If those memory shrinkers wait for the frozen kernel threads, the hibernate process deadlocks (this happens with XFS, for one example). Apparently, it is not technically viable to redesign the filesystems in question to avoid the situation described above, so the only possible solution of this issue is to defer the freezing of kernel threads until the hibernate memory preallocation is done, which is implemented by this change. Unfortunately, this requires the memory preallocation to be done before the "prepare" stage of device freeze, so after this change the only way drivers can allocate additional memory for their freeze routines in a clean way is to use PM notifiers. Reported-by: Christoph <cr2005@u-club.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-05-24PM / Hibernate: Update kerneldoc comments in hibernate.cRafael J. Wysocki
Some of the kerneldoc comments in kernel/power/hibernate.c are outdated and some of them don't adhere to the kernel's standards. Update them and make them look in a consistent way. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
2011-05-24PM / Hibernate: Remove arch_prepare_suspend()Rafael J. Wysocki
All architectures supporting hibernation define arch_prepare_suspend() as an empty function, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-05-24PM / Hibernate: Update some comments in core hibernate codeRafael J. Wysocki
Some comments in the core hibernate code are outdated, some aren't necessary any more and at least one of them is plain wrong. Remove those comments or update them. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-05-17PM: Allow drivers to allocate memory from .prepare() callbacks safelyRafael J. Wysocki
If device drivers allocate substantial amounts of memory (above 1 MB) in their hibernate .freeze() callbacks (or in their legacy suspend callbcks during hibernation), the subsequent creation of hibernate image may fail due to the lack of memory. This is the case, because the drivers' .freeze() callbacks are executed after the hibernate memory preallocation has been carried out and the preallocated amount of memory may be too small to cover the new driver allocations. Unfortunately, the drivers' .prepare() callbacks also are executed after the hibernate memory preallocation has completed, so they are not suitable for allocating additional memory either. Thus the only way a driver can safely allocate memory during hibernation is to use a hibernate/suspend notifier. However, the notifiers are called before the freezing of user space and the drivers wanting to use them for allocating additional memory may not know how much memory needs to be allocated at that point. To let device drivers overcome this difficulty rework the hibernation sequence so that the memory preallocation is carried out after the drivers' .prepare() callbacks have been executed, so that the .prepare() callbacks can be used for allocating additional memory to be used by the drivers' .freeze() callbacks. Update documentation to match the new behavior of the code. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-05-17Merge branch 'syscore' into for-linusRafael J. Wysocki
* syscore: PM: Remove sysdev suspend, resume and shutdown operations PM / PowerPC: Use struct syscore_ops instead of sysdevs for PM PM / UNICORE32: Use struct syscore_ops instead of sysdevs for PM PM / AVR32: Use struct syscore_ops instead of sysdevs for PM PM / Blackfin: Use struct syscore_ops instead of sysdevs for PM ARM / Samsung: Use struct syscore_ops for "core" power management ARM / PXA: Use struct syscore_ops for "core" power management ARM / SA1100: Use struct syscore_ops for "core" power management ARM / Integrator: Use struct syscore_ops for core PM ARM / OMAP: Use struct syscore_ops for "core" power management ARM: Use struct syscore_ops instead of sysdevs for PM in common code
2011-05-17PM / Hibernate: Add sysfs knob to control size of memory for driversRafael J. Wysocki
Martin reports that on his system hibernation occasionally fails due to the lack of memory, because the radeon driver apparently allocates too much of it during the device freeze stage. It turns out that the amount of memory allocated by radeon during hibernation (and presumably during system suspend too) depends on the utilization of the GPU (e.g. hibernating while there are two KDE 4 sessions with compositing enabled causes radeon to allocate more memory than for one KDE 4 session). In principle it should be possible to use image_size to make the memory preallocation mechanism free enough memory for the radeon driver, but in practice it is not easy to guess the right value because of the way the preallocation code uses image_size. For this reason, it seems reasonable to allow users to control the amount of memory reserved for driver allocations made after the hibernate preallocation, which currently is constant and amounts to 1 MB. Introduce a new sysfs file, /sys/power/reserved_size, whose value will be used as the amount of memory to reserve for the post-preallocation reservations made by device drivers, in bytes. For backwards compatibility, set its default (and initial) value to the currently used number (1 MB). References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34102 Reported-and-tested-by: Martin Steigerwald <Martin@Lichtvoll.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>