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2018-04-13ipc/shm: fix use-after-free of shm file via remap_file_pages()Eric Biggers
syzbot reported a use-after-free of shm_file_data(file)->file->f_op in shm_get_unmapped_area(), called via sys_remap_file_pages(). Unfortunately it couldn't generate a reproducer, but I found a bug which I think caused it. When remap_file_pages() is passed a full System V shared memory segment, the memory is first unmapped, then a new map is created using the ->vm_file. Between these steps, the shm ID can be removed and reused for a new shm segment. But, shm_mmap() only checks whether the ID is currently valid before calling the underlying file's ->mmap(); it doesn't check whether it was reused. Thus it can use the wrong underlying file, one that was already freed. Fix this by making the "outer" shm file (the one that gets put in ->vm_file) hold a reference to the real shm file, and by making __shm_open() require that the file associated with the shm ID matches the one associated with the "outer" file. Taking the reference to the real shm file is needed to fully solve the problem, since otherwise sfd->file could point to a freed file, which then could be reallocated for the reused shm ID, causing the wrong shm segment to be mapped (and without the required permission checks). Commit 1ac0b6dec656 ("ipc/shm: handle removed segments gracefully in shm_mmap()") almost fixed this bug, but it didn't go far enough because it didn't consider the case where the shm ID is reused. The following program usually reproduces this bug: #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/shm.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <unistd.h> int main() { int is_parent = (fork() != 0); srand(getpid()); for (;;) { int id = shmget(0xF00F, 4096, IPC_CREAT|0700); if (is_parent) { void *addr = shmat(id, NULL, 0); usleep(rand() % 50); while (!syscall(__NR_remap_file_pages, addr, 4096, 0, 0, 0)); } else { usleep(rand() % 50); shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL); } } } It causes the following NULL pointer dereference due to a 'struct file' being used while it's being freed. (I couldn't actually get a KASAN use-after-free splat like in the syzbot report. But I think it's possible with this bug; it would just take a more extraordinary race...) BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000058 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 9 PID: 258 Comm: syz_ipc Not tainted 4.16.0-05140-gf8cf2f16a7c95 #189 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:d_inode include/linux/dcache.h:519 [inline] RIP: 0010:touch_atime+0x25/0xd0 fs/inode.c:1724 [...] Call Trace: file_accessed include/linux/fs.h:2063 [inline] shmem_mmap+0x25/0x40 mm/shmem.c:2149 call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:1789 [inline] shm_mmap+0x34/0x80 ipc/shm.c:465 call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:1789 [inline] mmap_region+0x309/0x5b0 mm/mmap.c:1712 do_mmap+0x294/0x4a0 mm/mmap.c:1483 do_mmap_pgoff include/linux/mm.h:2235 [inline] SYSC_remap_file_pages mm/mmap.c:2853 [inline] SyS_remap_file_pages+0x232/0x310 mm/mmap.c:2769 do_syscall_64+0x64/0x1a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 [ebiggers@google.com: add comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180410192850.235835-1-ebiggers3@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409043039.28915-1-ebiggers3@gmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+d11f321e7f1923157eac80aa990b446596f46439@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: c8d78c1823f4 ("mm: replace remap_file_pages() syscall with emulation") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-11ipc/shm.c: shm_split(): remove unneeded test for NULL shm_file_data.vm_opsAndrew Morton
This was added by the recent "ipc/shm.c: add split function to shm_vm_ops", but it is not necessary. Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-11ipc/msg: introduce msgctl(MSG_STAT_ANY)Davidlohr Bueso
There is a permission discrepancy when consulting msq ipc object metadata between /proc/sysvipc/msg (0444) and the MSG_STAT shmctl command. The later does permission checks for the object vs S_IRUGO. As such there can be cases where EACCESS is returned via syscall but the info is displayed anyways in the procfs files. While this might have security implications via info leaking (albeit no writing to the msq metadata), this behavior goes way back and showing all the objects regardless of the permissions was most likely an overlook - so we are stuck with it. Furthermore, modifying either the syscall or the procfs file can cause userspace programs to break (ie ipcs). Some applications require getting the procfs info (without root privileges) and can be rather slow in comparison with a syscall -- up to 500x in some reported cases for shm. This patch introduces a new MSG_STAT_ANY command such that the msq ipc object permissions are ignored, and only audited instead. In addition, I've left the lsm security hook checks in place, as if some policy can block the call, then the user has no other choice than just parsing the procfs file. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215162458.10059-4-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reported-by: Robert Kettler <robert.kettler@outlook.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-11ipc/sem: introduce semctl(SEM_STAT_ANY)Davidlohr Bueso
There is a permission discrepancy when consulting shm ipc object metadata between /proc/sysvipc/sem (0444) and the SEM_STAT semctl command. The later does permission checks for the object vs S_IRUGO. As such there can be cases where EACCESS is returned via syscall but the info is displayed anyways in the procfs files. While this might have security implications via info leaking (albeit no writing to the sma metadata), this behavior goes way back and showing all the objects regardless of the permissions was most likely an overlook - so we are stuck with it. Furthermore, modifying either the syscall or the procfs file can cause userspace programs to break (ie ipcs). Some applications require getting the procfs info (without root privileges) and can be rather slow in comparison with a syscall -- up to 500x in some reported cases for shm. This patch introduces a new SEM_STAT_ANY command such that the sem ipc object permissions are ignored, and only audited instead. In addition, I've left the lsm security hook checks in place, as if some policy can block the call, then the user has no other choice than just parsing the procfs file. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215162458.10059-3-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reported-by: Robert Kettler <robert.kettler@outlook.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-11ipc/shm: introduce shmctl(SHM_STAT_ANY)Davidlohr Bueso
Patch series "sysvipc: introduce STAT_ANY commands", v2. The following patches adds the discussed (see [1]) new command for shm as well as for sems and msq as they are subject to the same discrepancies for ipc object permission checks between the syscall and via procfs. These new commands are justified in that (1) we are stuck with this semantics as changing syscall and procfs can break userland; and (2) some users can benefit from performance (for large amounts of shm segments, for example) from not having to parse the procfs interface. Once merged, I will submit the necesary manpage updates. But I'm thinking something like: : diff --git a/man2/shmctl.2 b/man2/shmctl.2 : index 7bb503999941..bb00bbe21a57 100644 : --- a/man2/shmctl.2 : +++ b/man2/shmctl.2 : @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ : .\" 2005-04-25, mtk -- noted aberrant Linux behavior w.r.t. new : .\" attaches to a segment that has already been marked for deletion. : .\" 2005-08-02, mtk: Added IPC_INFO, SHM_INFO, SHM_STAT descriptions. : +.\" 2018-02-13, dbueso: Added SHM_STAT_ANY description. : .\" : .TH SHMCTL 2 2017-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" : .SH NAME : @@ -242,6 +243,18 @@ However, the : argument is not a segment identifier, but instead an index into : the kernel's internal array that maintains information about : all shared memory segments on the system. : +.TP : +.BR SHM_STAT_ANY " (Linux-specific)" : +Return a : +.I shmid_ds : +structure as for : +.BR SHM_STAT . : +However, the : +.I shm_perm.mode : +is not checked for read access for : +.IR shmid , : +resembing the behaviour of : +/proc/sysvipc/shm. : .PP : The caller can prevent or allow swapping of a shared : memory segment with the following \fIcmd\fP values: : @@ -287,7 +300,7 @@ operation returns the index of the highest used entry in the : kernel's internal array recording information about all : shared memory segments. : (This information can be used with repeated : -.B SHM_STAT : +.B SHM_STAT/SHM_STAT_ANY : operations to obtain information about all shared memory segments : on the system.) : A successful : @@ -328,7 +341,7 @@ isn't accessible. : \fIshmid\fP is not a valid identifier, or \fIcmd\fP : is not a valid command. : Or: for a : -.B SHM_STAT : +.B SHM_STAT/SHM_STAT_ANY : operation, the index value specified in : .I shmid : referred to an array slot that is currently unused. This patch (of 3): There is a permission discrepancy when consulting shm ipc object metadata between /proc/sysvipc/shm (0444) and the SHM_STAT shmctl command. The later does permission checks for the object vs S_IRUGO. As such there can be cases where EACCESS is returned via syscall but the info is displayed anyways in the procfs files. While this might have security implications via info leaking (albeit no writing to the shm metadata), this behavior goes way back and showing all the objects regardless of the permissions was most likely an overlook - so we are stuck with it. Furthermore, modifying either the syscall or the procfs file can cause userspace programs to break (ie ipcs). Some applications require getting the procfs info (without root privileges) and can be rather slow in comparison with a syscall -- up to 500x in some reported cases. This patch introduces a new SHM_STAT_ANY command such that the shm ipc object permissions are ignored, and only audited instead. In addition, I've left the lsm security hook checks in place, as if some policy can block the call, then the user has no other choice than just parsing the procfs file. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/19/220 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215162458.10059-2-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Robert Kettler <robert.kettler@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-11proc: move /proc/sysvipc creation to where it belongsAlexey Dobriyan
Move the proc_mkdir() call within the sysvipc subsystem such that we avoid polluting proc_root_init() with petty cpp. [dave@stgolabs.net: contributed changelog] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216161732.GA10297@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-03Merge branch 'userns-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman: "There was a lot of work this cycle fixing bugs that were discovered after the merge window and getting everything ready where we can reasonably support fully unprivileged fuse. The bug fixes you already have and much of the unprivileged fuse work is coming in via other trees. Still left for fully unprivileged fuse is figuring out how to cleanly handle .set_acl and .get_acl in the legacy case, and properly handling of evm xattrs on unprivileged mounts. Included in the tree is a cleanup from Alexely that replaced a linked list with a statically allocated fix sized array for the pid caches, which simplifies and speeds things up. Then there is are some cleanups and fixes for the ipc namespace. The motivation was that in reviewing other code it was discovered that access ipc objects from different pid namespaces recorded pids in such a way that when asked the wrong pids were returned. In the worst case there has been a measured 30% performance impact for sysvipc semaphores. Other test cases showed no measurable performance impact. Manfred Spraul and Davidlohr Bueso who tend to work on sysvipc performance both gave the nod that this is good enough. Casey Schaufler and James Morris have given their approval to the LSM side of the changes. I simplified the types and the code dealing with sysvipc to pass just kern_ipc_perm for all three types of ipc. Which reduced the header dependencies throughout the kernel and simplified the lsm code. Which let me work on the pid fixes without having to worry about trivial changes causing complete kernel recompiles" * 'userns-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: ipc/shm: Fix pid freeing. ipc/shm: fix up for struct file no longer being available in shm.h ipc/smack: Tidy up from the change in type of the ipc security hooks ipc: Directly call the security hook in ipc_ops.associate ipc/sem: Fix semctl(..., GETPID, ...) between pid namespaces ipc/msg: Fix msgctl(..., IPC_STAT, ...) between pid namespaces ipc/shm: Fix shmctl(..., IPC_STAT, ...) between pid namespaces. ipc/util: Helpers for making the sysvipc operations pid namespace aware ipc: Move IPCMNI from include/ipc.h into ipc/util.h msg: Move struct msg_queue into ipc/msg.c shm: Move struct shmid_kernel into ipc/shm.c sem: Move struct sem and struct sem_array into ipc/sem.c msg/security: Pass kern_ipc_perm not msg_queue into the msg_queue security hooks shm/security: Pass kern_ipc_perm not shmid_kernel into the shm security hooks sem/security: Pass kern_ipc_perm not sem_array into the sem security hooks pidns: simpler allocation of pid_* caches
2018-04-02Merge branch 'syscalls-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linux Pull removal of in-kernel calls to syscalls from Dominik Brodowski: "System calls are interaction points between userspace and the kernel. Therefore, system call functions such as sys_xyzzy() or compat_sys_xyzzy() should only be called from userspace via the syscall table, but not from elsewhere in the kernel. At least on 64-bit x86, it will likely be a hard requirement from v4.17 onwards to not call system call functions in the kernel: It is better to use use a different calling convention for system calls there, where struct pt_regs is decoded on-the-fly in a syscall wrapper which then hands processing over to the actual syscall function. This means that only those parameters which are actually needed for a specific syscall are passed on during syscall entry, instead of filling in six CPU registers with random user space content all the time (which may cause serious trouble down the call chain). Those x86-specific patches will be pushed through the x86 tree in the near future. Moreover, rules on how data may be accessed may differ between kernel data and user data. This is another reason why calling sys_xyzzy() is generally a bad idea, and -- at most -- acceptable in arch-specific code. This patchset removes all in-kernel calls to syscall functions in the kernel with the exception of arch/. On top of this, it cleans up the three places where many syscalls are referenced or prototyped, namely kernel/sys_ni.c, include/linux/syscalls.h and include/linux/compat.h" * 'syscalls-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linux: (109 commits) bpf: whitelist all syscalls for error injection kernel/sys_ni: remove {sys_,sys_compat} from cond_syscall definitions kernel/sys_ni: sort cond_syscall() entries syscalls/x86: auto-create compat_sys_*() prototypes syscalls: sort syscall prototypes in include/linux/compat.h net: remove compat_sys_*() prototypes from net/compat.h syscalls: sort syscall prototypes in include/linux/syscalls.h kexec: move sys_kexec_load() prototype to syscalls.h x86/sigreturn: use SYSCALL_DEFINE0 x86: fix sys_sigreturn() return type to be long, not unsigned long x86/ioport: add ksys_ioperm() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_ioperm() mm: add ksys_readahead() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_readahead() mm: add ksys_mmap_pgoff() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_mmap_pgoff() mm: add ksys_fadvise64_64() helper; remove in-kernel call to sys_fadvise64_64() fs: add ksys_fallocate() wrapper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_fallocate() fs: add ksys_p{read,write}64() helpers; remove in-kernel calls to syscalls fs: add ksys_truncate() wrapper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_truncate() fs: add ksys_sync_file_range helper(); remove in-kernel calls to syscall kernel: add ksys_setsid() helper; remove in-kernel call to sys_setsid() kernel: add ksys_unshare() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_unshare() ...
2018-04-02ipc: add msgsnd syscall/compat_syscall wrappersDominik Brodowski
Provide ksys_msgsnd() and compat_ksys_msgsnd() wrappers to avoid in-kernel calls to these syscalls. The ksys_ prefix denotes that these functions are meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscalls. In particular, they use the same calling convention as sys_msgsnd() and compat_sys_msgsnd(). This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02ipc: add msgrcv syscall/compat_syscall wrappersDominik Brodowski
Provide ksys_msgrcv() and compat_ksys_msgrcv() wrappers to avoid in-kernel calls to these syscalls. The ksys_ prefix denotes that these functions are meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscalls. In particular, they use the same calling convention as sys_msgrcv() and compat_sys_msgrcv(). This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02ipc: add msgctl syscall/compat_syscall wrappersDominik Brodowski
Provide ksys_msgctl() and compat_ksys_msgctl() wrappers to avoid in-kernel calls to these syscalls. The ksys_ prefix denotes that these functions are meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscalls. In particular, they use the same calling convention as sys_msgctl() and compat_sys_msgctl(). This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02ipc: add shmctl syscall/compat_syscall wrappersDominik Brodowski
Provide ksys_shmctl() and compat_ksys_shmctl() wrappers to avoid in-kernel calls to these syscalls. The ksys_ prefix denotes that these functions are meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscalls. In particular, they use the same calling convention as sys_shmctl() and compat_sys_shmctl(). This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02ipc: add shmdt syscall wrapperDominik Brodowski
Provide ksys_shmdt() wrapper to avoid in-kernel calls to this syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_shmdt(). This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02ipc: add shmget syscall wrapperDominik Brodowski
Provide ksys_shmget() wrapper to avoid in-kernel calls to this syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_shmget(). This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02ipc: add msgget syscall wrapperDominik Brodowski
Provide ksys_msgget() wrapper to avoid in-kernel calls to this syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_msgget(). This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02ipc: add semctl syscall/compat_syscall wrappersDominik Brodowski
Provide ksys_semctl() and compat_ksys_semctl() wrappers to avoid in-kernel calls to these syscalls. The ksys_ prefix denotes that these functions are meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscalls. In particular, they use the same calling convention as sys_semctl() and compat_sys_semctl(). This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02ipc: add semget syscall wrapperDominik Brodowski
Provide ksys_semget() wrapper to avoid in-kernel calls to this syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_semget(). This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02ipc: add semtimedop syscall/compat_syscall wrappersDominik Brodowski
Provide ksys_semtimedop() and compat_ksys_semtimedop() wrappers to avoid in-kernel calls to these syscalls. The ksys_ prefix denotes that these functions are meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscalls. In particular, they use the same calling convention as sys_semtimedop() and compat_sys_semtimedop(). This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-03-28ipc/shm.c: add split function to shm_vm_opsMike Kravetz
If System V shmget/shmat operations are used to create a hugetlbfs backed mapping, it is possible to munmap part of the mapping and split the underlying vma such that it is not huge page aligned. This will untimately result in the following BUG: kernel BUG at /build/linux-jWa1Fv/linux-4.15.0/mm/hugetlb.c:3310! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV Modules linked in: kcm nfc af_alg caif_socket caif phonet fcrypt CPU: 18 PID: 43243 Comm: trinity-subchil Tainted: G C E 4.15.0-10-generic #11-Ubuntu NIP: c00000000036e764 LR: c00000000036ee48 CTR: 0000000000000009 REGS: c000003fbcdcf810 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G C E (4.15.0-10-generic) MSR: 9000000000029033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002222 XER: 20040000 CFAR: c00000000036ee44 SOFTE: 1 NIP __unmap_hugepage_range+0xa4/0x760 LR __unmap_hugepage_range_final+0x28/0x50 Call Trace: 0x7115e4e00000 (unreliable) __unmap_hugepage_range_final+0x28/0x50 unmap_single_vma+0x11c/0x190 unmap_vmas+0x94/0x140 exit_mmap+0x9c/0x1d0 mmput+0xa8/0x1d0 do_exit+0x360/0xc80 do_group_exit+0x60/0x100 SyS_exit_group+0x24/0x30 system_call+0x58/0x6c ---[ end trace ee88f958a1c62605 ]--- This bug was introduced by commit 31383c6865a5 ("mm, hugetlbfs: introduce ->split() to vm_operations_struct"). A split function was added to vm_operations_struct to determine if a mapping can be split. This was mostly for device-dax and hugetlbfs mappings which have specific alignment constraints. Mappings initiated via shmget/shmat have their original vm_ops overwritten with shm_vm_ops. shm_vm_ops functions will call back to the original vm_ops if needed. Add such a split function to shm_vm_ops. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180321161314.7711-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: 31383c6865a5 ("mm, hugetlbfs: introduce ->split() to vm_operations_struct") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-03-28ipc/shm: Fix pid freeing.Eric W. Biederman
The 0day kernel test build report reported an oops: > > IP: put_pid+0x22/0x5c > PGD 19efa067 P4D 19efa067 PUD 0 > Oops: 0000 [#1] > CPU: 0 PID: 727 Comm: trinity Not tainted 4.16.0-rc2-00010-g98f929b #1 > RIP: 0010:put_pid+0x22/0x5c > RSP: 0018:ffff986719f73e48 EFLAGS: 00010202 > RAX: 00000006d765f710 RBX: ffff98671a4fa4d0 RCX: ffff986719f73d40 > RDX: 000000006f6e6125 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffa01e6d21 > RBP: ffffffffa0955fe0 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 0000000000000000 > R10: 0000000000000078 R11: ffff986719f73e76 R12: 0000000000001000 > R13: 00000000ffffffea R14: 0000000054000fb0 R15: 0000000000000000 > FS: 00000000028c2880(0000) GS:ffffffffa06ad000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 > CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > CR2: 0000000677846439 CR3: 0000000019fc1005 CR4: 00000000000606b0 > Call Trace: > ? ipc_update_pid+0x36/0x3e > ? newseg+0x34c/0x3a6 > ? ipcget+0x5d/0x528 > ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x52/0xb7 > ? SyS_shmget+0x5a/0x84 > ? do_syscall_64+0x194/0x1b3 > ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 > Code: ff 05 e7 20 9b 03 58 c9 c3 48 ff 05 85 21 9b 03 48 85 ff 74 4f 8b 47 04 8b 17 48 ff 05 7c 21 9b 03 48 83 c0 03 48 c1 e0 04 ff ca <48> 8b 44 07 08 74 1f 48 ff 05 6c 21 9b 03 ff 0f 0f 94 c2 48 ff > RIP: put_pid+0x22/0x5c RSP: ffff986719f73e48 > CR2: 0000000677846439 > ---[ end trace ab8c5cb4389d37c5 ]--- > Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception In newseg when changing shm_cprid and shm_lprid from pid_t to struct pid* I misread the kvmalloc as kvzalloc and thought shp was initialized to 0. As that is not the case it is not safe to for the error handling to address shm_cprid and shm_lprid before they are initialized. Therefore move the cleanup of shm_cprid and shm_lprid from the no_file error cleanup path to the no_id error cleanup path. Ensuring that an early error exit won't cause the oops above. Reported-by: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-27ipc: Directly call the security hook in ipc_ops.associateEric W. Biederman
After the last round of cleanups the shm, sem, and msg associate operations just became trivial wrappers around the appropriate security method. Simplify things further by just calling the security method directly. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-27ipc/sem: Fix semctl(..., GETPID, ...) between pid namespacesEric W. Biederman
Today the last process to update a semaphore is remembered and reported in the pid namespace of that process. If there are processes in any other pid namespace querying that process id with GETPID the result will be unusable nonsense as it does not make any sense in your own pid namespace. Due to ipc_update_pid I don't think you will be able to get System V ipc semaphores into a troublesome cache line ping-pong. Using struct pids from separate process are not a problem because they do not share a cache line. Using struct pid from different threads of the same process are unlikely to be a problem as the reference count update can be avoided. Further linux futexes are a much better tool for the job of mutual exclusion between processes than System V semaphores. So I expect programs that are performance limited by their interprocess mutual exclusion primitive will be using futexes. So while it is possible that enhancing the storage of the last rocess of a System V semaphore from an integer to a struct pid will cause a performance regression because of the effect of frequently updating the pid reference count. I don't expect that to happen in practice. This change updates semctl(..., GETPID, ...) to return the process id of the last process to update a semphore inthe pid namespace of the calling process. Fixes: b488893a390e ("pid namespaces: changes to show virtual ids to user") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-27ipc/msg: Fix msgctl(..., IPC_STAT, ...) between pid namespacesEric W. Biederman
Today msg_lspid and msg_lrpid are remembered in the pid namespace of the creator and the processes that last send or received a sysvipc message. If you have processes in multiple pid namespaces that is just wrong. The process ids reported will not make the least bit of sense. This fix is slightly more susceptible to a performance problem than the related fix for System V shared memory. By definition the pids are updated by msgsnd and msgrcv, the fast path of System V message queues. The only concern over the previous implementation is the incrementing and decrementing of the pid reference count. As that is the only difference and multiple updates by of the task_tgid by threads in the same process have been shown in af_unix sockets to create a cache line ping-pong between cpus of the same processor. In this case I don't expect cache lines holding pid reference counts to ping pong between cpus. As senders and receivers update different pids there is a natural separation there. Further if multiple threads of the same process either send or receive messages the pid will be updated to the same value and ipc_update_pid will avoid the reference count update. Which means in the common case I expect msg_lspid and msg_lrpid to remain constant, and reference counts not to be updated when messages are sent. In rare cases it may be possible to trigger the issue which was observed for af_unix sockets, but it will require multiple processes with multiple threads to be either sending or receiving messages. It just does not feel likely that anyone would do that in practice. This change updates msgctl(..., IPC_STAT, ...) to return msg_lspid and msg_lrpid in the pid namespace of the process calling stat. This change also updates cat /proc/sysvipc/msg to return print msg_lspid and msg_lrpid in the pid namespace of the process that opened the proc file. Fixes: b488893a390e ("pid namespaces: changes to show virtual ids to user") Reviewed-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-27ipc/shm: Fix shmctl(..., IPC_STAT, ...) between pid namespaces.Eric W. Biederman
Today shm_cpid and shm_lpid are remembered in the pid namespace of the creator and the processes that last touched a sysvipc shared memory segment. If you have processes in multiple pid namespaces that is just wrong, and I don't know how this has been over-looked for so long. As only creation and shared memory attach and shared memory detach update the pids I do not expect there to be a repeat of the issues when struct pid was attached to each af_unix skb, which in some notable cases cut the performance in half. The problem was threads of the same process updating same struct pid from different cpus causing the cache line to be highly contended and bounce between cpus. As creation, attach, and detach are expected to be rare operations for sysvipc shared memory segments I do not expect that kind of cache line ping pong to cause probems. In addition because the pid is at a fixed location in the structure instead of being dynamic on a skb, the reference count of the pid does not need to be updated on each operation if the pid is the same. This ability to simply skip the pid reference count changes if the pid is unchanging further reduces the likelihood of the a cache line holding a pid reference count ping-ponging between cpus. Fixes: b488893a390e ("pid namespaces: changes to show virtual ids to user") Reviewed-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-24Revert "mqueue: switch to on-demand creation of internal mount"Eric W. Biederman
This reverts commit 36735a6a2b5e042db1af956ce4bcc13f3ff99e21. Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de> writes: > [REGRESSION v4.16-rc6] [PATCH] mqueue: forbid unprivileged user access to internal mount > > Felix reported weird behaviour on 4.16.0-rc6 with regards to mqueue[1], > which was introduced by 36735a6a2b5e ("mqueue: switch to on-demand > creation of internal mount"). > > Basically, the reproducer boils down to being able to mount mqueue if > you create a new user namespace, even if you don't unshare the IPC > namespace. > > Previously this was not possible, and you would get an -EPERM. The mount > is the *host* mqueue mount, which is being cached and just returned from > mqueue_mount(). To be honest, I'm not sure if this is safe or not (or if > it was intentional -- since I'm not familiar with mqueue). > > To me it looks like there is a missing permission check. I've included a > patch below that I've compile-tested, and should block the above case. > Can someone please tell me if I'm missing something? Is this actually > safe? > > [1]: https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/36674 The issue is a lot deeper than a missing permission check. sb->s_user_ns was is improperly set as well. So in addition to the filesystem being mounted when it should not be mounted, so things are not allow that should be. We are practically to the release of 4.16 and there is no agreement between Al Viro and myself on what the code should looks like to fix things properly. So revert the code to what it was before so that we can take our time and discuss this properly. Fixes: 36735a6a2b5e ("mqueue: switch to on-demand creation of internal mount") Reported-by: Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-24ipc/util: Helpers for making the sysvipc operations pid namespace awareEric W. Biederman
Capture the pid namespace when /proc/sysvipc/msg /proc/sysvipc/shm and /proc/sysvipc/sem are opened, and make it available through the new helper ipc_seq_pid_ns. This makes it possible to report the pids in these files in the pid namespace of the opener of the files. Implement ipc_update_pid. A simple impline helper that will only update a struct pid pointer if the new value does not equal the old value. This removes the need for wordy code sequences like: old = object->pid; object->pid = new; put_pid(old); and old = object->pid; if (old != new) { object->pid = new; put_pid(old); } Allowing the following to be written instead: ipc_update_pid(&object->pid, new); Which is easier to read and ensures that the pid reference count is not touched the old and the new values are the same. Not touching the reference count in this case is important to help avoid issues like af_unix experienced, where multiple threads of the same process managed to bounce the struct pid between cpu cache lines, but updating the pids reference count. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-24ipc: Move IPCMNI from include/ipc.h into ipc/util.hEric W. Biederman
The definition IPCMNI is only used in ipc/util.h and ipc/util.c. So there is no reason to keep it in a header file that the whole kernel can see. Move it into util.h to simplify future maintenance. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-24msg: Move struct msg_queue into ipc/msg.cEric W. Biederman
All of the users are now in ipc/msg.c so make the definition local to that file to make code maintenance easier. AKA to prevent rebuilding the entire kernel when struct msg_queue changes. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-24shm: Move struct shmid_kernel into ipc/shm.cEric W. Biederman
All of the users are now in ipc/shm.c so make the definition local to that file to make code maintenance easier. AKA to prevent rebuilding the entire kernel when struct shmid_kernel changes. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-22sem: Move struct sem and struct sem_array into ipc/sem.cEric W. Biederman
All of the users are now in ipc/sem.c so make the definitions local to that file to make code maintenance easier. AKA to prevent rebuilding the entire kernel when one of these files is changed. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-22msg/security: Pass kern_ipc_perm not msg_queue into the msg_queue security hooksEric W. Biederman
All of the implementations of security hooks that take msg_queue only access q_perm the struct kern_ipc_perm member. This means the dependencies of the msg_queue security hooks can be simplified by passing the kern_ipc_perm member of msg_queue. Making this change will allow struct msg_queue to become private to ipc/msg.c. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-22shm/security: Pass kern_ipc_perm not shmid_kernel into the shm security hooksEric W. Biederman
All of the implementations of security hooks that take shmid_kernel only access shm_perm the struct kern_ipc_perm member. This means the dependencies of the shm security hooks can be simplified by passing the kern_ipc_perm member of shmid_kernel.. Making this change will allow struct shmid_kernel to become private to ipc/shm.c. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-22sem/security: Pass kern_ipc_perm not sem_array into the sem security hooksEric W. Biederman
All of the implementations of security hooks that take sem_array only access sem_perm the struct kern_ipc_perm member. This means the dependencies of the sem security hooks can be simplified by passing the kern_ipc_perm member of sem_array. Making this change will allow struct sem and struct sem_array to become private to ipc/sem.c. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06ipc/mqueue.c: have RT tasks queue in by priority in wq_add()Jonathan Haws
Previous behavior added tasks to the work queue using the static_prio value instead of the dynamic priority value in prio. This caused RT tasks to be added to the work queue in a FIFO manner rather than by priority. Normal tasks were handled by priority. This fix utilizes the dynamic priority of the task to ensure that both RT and normal tasks are added to the work queue in priority order. Utilizing the dynamic priority (prio) rather than the base priority (normal_prio) was chosen to ensure that if a task had a boosted priority when it was added to the work queue, it would be woken sooner to to ensure that it releases any other locks it may be holding in a more timely manner. It is understood that the task could have a lower priority when it wakes than when it was added to the queue in this (unlikely) case. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513006652-7014-1-git-send-email-jhaws@sdl.usu.edu Signed-off-by: Jonathan Haws <jhaws@sdl.usu.edu> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06ipc: fix ipc data structures inconsistencyPhilippe Mikoyan
As described in the title, this patch fixes <ipc>id_ds inconsistency when <ipc>ctl_stat executes concurrently with some ds-changing function, e.g. shmat, msgsnd or whatever. For instance, if shmctl(IPC_STAT) is running concurrently with shmat, following data structure can be returned: {... shm_lpid = 0, shm_nattch = 1, ...} Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171202153456.6514-1-philippe.mikoyan@skat.systems Signed-off-by: Philippe Mikoyan <philippe.mikoyan@skat.systems> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-30Merge branch 'work.mqueue' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull mqueue/bpf vfs cleanups from Al Viro: "mqueue and bpf go through rather painful and similar contortions to create objects in their dentry trees. Provide a primitive for doing that without abusing ->mknod(), switch bpf and mqueue to it. Another mqueue-related thing that has ended up in that branch is on-demand creation of internal mount (based upon the work of Giuseppe Scrivano)" * 'work.mqueue' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: mqueue: switch to on-demand creation of internal mount tidy do_mq_open() up a bit mqueue: clean prepare_open() up do_mq_open(): move all work prior to dentry_open() into a helper mqueue: fold mq_attr_ok() into mqueue_get_inode() move dentry_open() calls up into do_mq_open() mqueue: switch to vfs_mkobj(), quit abusing ->d_fsdata bpf_obj_do_pin(): switch to vfs_mkobj(), quit abusing ->mknod() new primitive: vfs_mkobj()
2018-01-30Merge branch 'misc.poll' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull poll annotations from Al Viro: "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as 'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local variables used to hold the future return value'. Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those in this series - it's large enough as it is. Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are arch-independent, but POLL### are not. The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll() work on all architectures. As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all architectures" * 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap annotate poll(2) guts 9p: untangle ->poll() mess ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll() the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances media: annotate ->poll() instances fs: annotate ->poll() instances ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances net: annotate ->poll() instances apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances sound: annotate ->poll() instances acpi: annotate ->poll() instances crypto: annotate ->poll() instances block: annotate ->poll() instances x86: annotate ->poll() instances ...
2018-01-12signal: Ensure generic siginfos the kernel sends have all bits initializedEric W. Biederman
Call clear_siginfo to ensure stack allocated siginfos are fully initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions. This ensures that if there is the kind of confusion documented by TRAP_FIXME, FPE_FIXME, or BUS_FIXME the kernel won't send unitialized data to userspace when the kernel generates a signal with SI_USER but the copy to userspace assumes it is a different kind of signal, and different fields are initialized. This also prepares the way for turning copy_siginfo_to_user into a copy_to_user, by removing the need in many cases to perform a field by field copy simply to skip the uninitialized fields. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-05mqueue: switch to on-demand creation of internal mountAl Viro
Instead of doing that upon each ipcns creation, we do that the first time mq_open(2) or mqueue mount is done in an ipcns. What's more, doing that allows to get rid of mount_ns() use - we can go with considerably cheaper mount_nodev(), avoiding the loop over all mqueue superblock instances; ipcns->mq_mnt is used to locate preexisting instance in O(1