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2020-12-11fsnotify: fix events reported to watching parent and childAmir Goldstein
fsnotify_parent() used to send two separate events to backends when a parent inode is watching children and the child inode is also watching. In an attempt to avoid duplicate events in fanotify, we unified the two backend callbacks to a single callback and handled the reporting of the two separate events for the relevant backends (inotify and dnotify). However the handling is buggy and can result in inotify and dnotify listeners receiving events of the type they never asked for or spurious events. The problem is the unified event callback with two inode marks (parent and child) is called when any of the parent and child inodes are watched and interested in the event, but the parent inode's mark that is interested in the event on the child is not necessarily the one we are currently reporting to (it could belong to a different group). So before reporting the parent or child event flavor to backend we need to check that the mark is really interested in that event flavor. The semantics of INODE and CHILD marks were hard to follow and made the logic more complicated than it should have been. Replace it with INODE and PARENT marks semantics to hopefully make the logic more clear. Thanks to Hugh Dickins for spotting a bug in the earlier version of this patch. Fixes: 497b0c5a7c06 ("fsnotify: send event to parent and child with single callback") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202120713.702387-4-amir73il@gmail.com Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-12-03fsnotify: generalize handle_inode_event()Amir Goldstein
The handle_inode_event() interface was added as (quoting comment): "a simple variant of handle_event() for groups that only have inode marks and don't have ignore mask". In other words, all backends except fanotify. The inotify backend also falls under this category, but because it required extra arguments it was left out of the initial pass of backends conversion to the simple interface. This results in code duplication between the generic helper fsnotify_handle_event() and the inotify_handle_event() callback which also happen to be buggy code. Generalize the handle_inode_event() arguments and add the check for FS_EXCL_UNLINK flag to the generic helper, so inotify backend could be converted to use the simple interface. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202120713.702387-2-amir73il@gmail.com CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b9a1b9772509 ("fsnotify: create method handle_inode_event() in fsnotify_operations") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-11-09fanotify: fix logic of reporting name info with watched parentAmir Goldstein
The victim inode's parent and name info is required when an event needs to be delivered to a group interested in filename info OR when the inode's parent is interested in an event on its children. Let us call the first condition 'parent_needed' and the second condition 'parent_interested'. In fsnotify_parent(), the condition where the inode's parent is interested in some events on its children, but not necessarily interested the specific event is called 'parent_watched'. fsnotify_parent() tests the condition (!parent_watched && !parent_needed) for sending the event without parent and name info, which is correct. It then wrongly assumes that parent_watched implies !parent_needed and tests the condition (parent_watched && !parent_interested) for sending the event without parent and name info, which is wrong, because parent may still be needed by some group. For example, after initializing a group with FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME and adding a FAN_MARK_MOUNT with FAN_OPEN mask, open events on non-directory children of "testdir" are delivered with file name info. After adding another mark to the same group on the parent "testdir" with FAN_CLOSE|FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD mask, open events on non-directory children of "testdir" are no longer delivered with file name info. Fix the logic and use auxiliary variables to clarify the conditions. Fixes: 9b93f33105f5 ("fsnotify: send event with parent/name info to sb/mount/non-dir marks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org#v5.9 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201108105906.8493-1-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fsnotify: create method handle_inode_event() in fsnotify_operationsAmir Goldstein
The method handle_event() grew a lot of complexity due to the design of fanotify and merging of ignore masks. Most backends do not care about this complex functionality, so we can hide this complexity from them. Introduce a method handle_inode_event() that serves those backends and passes a single inode mark and less arguments. This change converts all backends except fanotify and inotify to use the simplified handle_inode_event() method. In pricipal, inotify could have also used the new method, but that would require passing more arguments on the simple helper (data, data_type, cookie), so we leave it with the handle_event() method. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722125849.17418-9-amir73il@gmail.com Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fsnotify: send event with parent/name info to sb/mount/non-dir marksAmir Goldstein
Similar to events "on child" to watching directory, send event with parent/name info if sb/mount/non-dir marks are interested in parent/name info. The FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD flag can be set on sb/mount/non-dir marks to specify interest in parent/name info for events on non-directory inodes. Events on "orphan" children (disconnected dentries) are sent without parent/name info. Events on directories are sent with parent/name info only if the parent directory is watching. After this change, even groups that do not subscribe to events on children could get an event with mark iterator type TYPE_CHILD and without mark iterator type TYPE_INODE if fanotify has marks on the same objects. dnotify and inotify event handlers can already cope with that situation. audit does not subscribe to events that are possible on child, so won't get to this situation. nfsd does not access the marks iterator from its event handler at the moment, so it is not affected. This is a bit too fragile, so we should prepare all groups to cope with mark type TYPE_CHILD preferably using a generic helper. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-16-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fsnotify: pass dir and inode arguments to fsnotify()Amir Goldstein
The arguments of fsnotify() are overloaded and mean different things for different event types. Replace the to_tell argument with separate arguments @dir and @inode, because we may be sending to both dir and child. Using the @data argument to pass the child is not enough, because dirent events pass this argument (for audit), but we do not report to child. Document the new fsnotify() function argumenets. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722125849.17418-7-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fsnotify: create helper fsnotify_inode()Amir Goldstein
Simple helper to consolidate biolerplate code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722125849.17418-5-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fsnotify: send event to parent and child with single callbackAmir Goldstein
Instead of calling fsnotify() twice, once with parent inode and once with child inode, if event should be sent to parent inode, send it with both parent and child inodes marks in object type iterator and call the backend handle_event() callback only once. The parent inode is assigned to the standard "inode" iterator type and the child inode is assigned to the special "child" iterator type. In that case, the bit FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD will be set in the event mask, the dir argument to handle_event will be the parent inode, the file_name argument to handle_event is non NULL and refers to the name of the child and the child inode can be accessed with fsnotify_data_inode(). This will allow fanotify to make decisions based on child or parent's ignored mask. For example, when a parent is interested in a specific event on its children, but a specific child wishes to ignore this event, the event will not be reported. This is not what happens with current code, but according to man page, it is the expected behavior. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-15-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fanotify: remove event FAN_DIR_MODIFYAmir Goldstein
It was never enabled in uapi and its functionality is about to be superseded by events FAN_CREATE, FAN_DELETE, FAN_MOVE with group flag FAN_REPORT_NAME. Keep a place holder variable name_event instead of removing the name recording code since it will be used by the new events. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708111156.24659-17-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fsnotify: pass dir argument to handle_event() callbackAmir Goldstein
The 'inode' argument to handle_event(), sometimes referred to as 'to_tell' is somewhat obsolete. It is a remnant from the times when a group could only have an inode mark associated with an event. We now pass an iter_info array to the callback, with all marks associated with an event. Most backends ignore this argument, with two exceptions: 1. dnotify uses it for sanity check that event is on directory 2. fanotify uses it to report fid of directory on directory entry modification events Remove the 'inode' argument and add a 'dir' argument. The callback function signature is deliberately changed, because the meaning of the argument has changed and the arguments have been documented. The 'dir' argument is set to when 'file_name' is specified and it is referring to the directory that the 'file_name' entry belongs to. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-15fsnotify: fold fsnotify() call into fsnotify_parent()Amir Goldstein
All (two) callers of fsnotify_parent() also call fsnotify() to notify the child inode. Move the second fsnotify() call into fsnotify_parent(). This will allow more flexibility in making decisions about which of the two event falvors should be sent. Using 'goto notify_child' in the inline helper seems a bit strange, but it mimics the code in __fsnotify_parent() for clarity and the goto pattern will become less strage after following patches are applied. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708111156.24659-2-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-15fsnotify: Rearrange fast path to minimise overhead when there is no watcherMel Gorman
The fsnotify paths are trivial to hit even when there are no watchers and they are surprisingly expensive. For example, every successful vfs_write() hits fsnotify_modify which calls both fsnotify_parent and fsnotify unless FMODE_NONOTIFY is set which is an internal flag invisible to userspace. As it stands, fsnotify_parent is a guaranteed functional call even if there are no watchers and fsnotify() does a substantial amount of unnecessary work before it checks if there are any watchers. A perf profile showed that applying mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask in fnotify() was almost half of the total samples taken in that function during a test. This patch rearranges the fast paths to reduce the amount of work done when there are no watchers. The test motivating this was "perf bench sched messaging --pipe". Despite the fact the pipes are anonymous, fsnotify is still called a lot and the overhead is noticeable even though it's completely pointless. It's likely the overhead is negligible for real IO so this is an extreme example. This is a comparison of hackbench using processes and pipes on a 1-socket machine with 8 CPU threads without fanotify watchers. 5.7.0 5.7.0 vanilla fastfsnotify-v1r1 Amean 1 0.4837 ( 0.00%) 0.4630 * 4.27%* Amean 3 1.5447 ( 0.00%) 1.4557 ( 5.76%) Amean 5 2.6037 ( 0.00%) 2.4363 ( 6.43%) Amean 7 3.5987 ( 0.00%) 3.4757 ( 3.42%) Amean 12 5.8267 ( 0.00%) 5.6983 ( 2.20%) Amean 18 8.4400 ( 0.00%) 8.1327 ( 3.64%) Amean 24 11.0187 ( 0.00%) 10.0290 * 8.98%* Amean 30 13.1013 ( 0.00%) 12.8510 ( 1.91%) Amean 32 13.9190 ( 0.00%) 13.2410 ( 4.87%) 5.7.0 5.7.0 vanilla fastfsnotify-v1r1 Duration User 157.05 152.79 Duration System 1279.98 1219.32 Duration Elapsed 182.81 174.52 This is showing that the latencies are improved by roughly 2-9%. The variability is not shown but some of these results are within the noise as this workload heavily overloads the machine. That said, the system CPU usage is reduced by quite a bit so it makes sense to avoid the overhead even if it is a bit tricky to detect at times. A perf profile of just 1 group of tasks showed that 5.14% of samples taken were in either fsnotify() or fsnotify_parent(). With the patch, 2.8% of samples were in fsnotify, mostly function entry and the initial check for watchers. The check for watchers is complicated enough that inlining it may be controversial. [Amir] Slightly simplify with mnt_or_sb_mask => marks_mask Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708111156.24659-1-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-25fanotify: send FAN_DIR_MODIFY event flavor with dir inode and nameAmir Goldstein
Dirent events are going to be supported in two flavors: 1. Directory fid info + mask that includes the specific event types (e.g. FAN_CREATE) and an optional FAN_ONDIR flag. 2. Directory fid info + name + mask that includes only FAN_DIR_MODIFY. To request the second event flavor, user needs to set the event type FAN_DIR_MODIFY in the mark mask. The first flavor is supported since kernel v5.1 for groups initialized with flag FAN_REPORT_FID. It is intended to be used for watching directories in "batch mode" - the watcher is notified when directory is changed and re-scans the directory content in response. This event flavor is stored more compactly in the event queue, so it is optimal for workloads with frequent directory changes. The second event flavor is intended to be used for watching large directories, where the cost of re-scan of the directory on every change is considered too high. The watcher getting the event with the directory fid and entry name is expected to call fstatat(2) to query the content of the entry after the change. Legacy inotify events are reported with name and event mask (e.g. "foo", FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR). That can lead users to the conclusion that there is *currently* an entry "foo" that is a sub-directory, when in fact "foo" may be negative or non-dir by the time user gets the event. To make it clear that the current state of the named entry is unknown, when reporting an event with name info, fanotify obfuscates the specific event types (e.g. create,delete,rename) and uses a common event type - FAN_DIR_MODIFY to describe the change. This should make it harder for users to make wrong assumptions and write buggy filesystem monitors. At this point, name info reporting is not yet implemented, so trying to set FAN_DIR_MODIFY in mark mask will return -EINVAL. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-12-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-23fsnotify: simplify arguments passing to fsnotify_parent()Amir Goldstein
Instead of passing both dentry and path and having to figure out which one to use, pass data/data_type to simplify the code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-6-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-23fsnotify: use helpers to access data by data_typeAmir Goldstein
Create helpers to access path and inode from different data types. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-5-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-12-18fs: call fsnotify_sb_delete after evict_inodesEric Sandeen
When a filesystem is unmounted, we currently call fsnotify_sb_delete() before evict_inodes(), which means that fsnotify_unmount_inodes() must iterate over all inodes on the superblock looking for any inodes with watches. This is inefficient and can lead to livelocks as it iterates over many unwatched inodes. At this point, SB_ACTIVE is gone and dropping refcount to zero kicks the inode out out immediately, so anything processed by fsnotify_sb_delete / fsnotify_unmount_inodes gets evicted in that loop. After that, the call to evict_inodes will evict everything else with a zero refcount. This should speed things up overall, and avoid livelocks in fsnotify_unmount_inodes(). Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-12-18fs: avoid softlockups in s_inodes iteratorsEric Sandeen
Anything that walks all inodes on sb->s_inodes list without rescheduling risks softlockups. Previous efforts were made in 2 functions, see: c27d82f fs/drop_caches.c: avoid softlockups in drop_pagecache_sb() ac05fbb inode: don't softlockup when evicting inodes but there hasn't been an audit of all walkers, so do that now. This also consistently moves the cond_resched() calls to the bottom of each loop in cases where it already exists. One loop remains: remove_dquot_ref(), because I'm not quite sure how to deal with that one w/o taking the i_lock. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-10-17fsnotify: move declaration of fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep to fsnotify.hBen Dooks
Move fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep to fsnotify.h to properly share it with the user in mark.c and avoid the following warning from sparse: fs/notify/mark.c:82:19: warning: symbol 'fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep' was not declared. Should it be static? Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191015132518.21819-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-06-20fsnotify: get rid of fsnotify_nameremove()Amir Goldstein
For all callers of fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}(), we made sure that d_parent and d_name are stable. Therefore, fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() do not need the safety measures in fsnotify_nameremove() to stabilize parent and name. We can now simplify those hooks and get rid of fsnotify_nameremove(). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-05-21treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 18Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program see the file copying if not write to the free software foundation 675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 52 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jilayne Lovejoy <opensource@jilayne.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190519154042.342335923@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-13Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull fsnotify fixes from Jan Kara: "Two fsnotify fixes" * tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.2-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: fsnotify: fix unlink performance regression fsnotify: Clarify connector assignment in fsnotify_add_mark_list()
2019-05-09fsnotify: fix unlink performance regressionAmir Goldstein
__fsnotify_parent() has an optimization in place to avoid unneeded take_dentry_name_snapshot(). When fsnotify_nameremove() was changed not to call __fsnotify_parent(), we left out the optimization. Kernel test robot reported a 5% performance regression in concurrent unlink() workload. Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190505062153.GG29809@shao2-debian/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190104090357.GD22409@quack2.suse.cz/ Fixes: 5f02a8776384 ("fsnotify: annotate directory entry modification events") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-04-26fsnotify: switch send_to_group() and ->handle_event to const struct qstr *Al Viro
note that conditions surrounding accesses to dname in audit_watch_handle_event() and audit_mark_handle_event() guarantee that dname won't have been NULL. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-04-26fsnotify(): switch to passing const struct qstr * for file_nameAl Viro
Note that in fnsotify_move() and fsnotify_link() we are guaranteed that dentry->d_name won't change during the fsnotify() evaluation (by having the parent directory locked exclusive), so we don't need to fetch dentry->d_name.name in the callers. In fsnotify_dirent() the same stability of dentry->d_name is also true, but it's a bit more convoluted - there is one callchain (devpts_pty_new() -> fsnotify_create() -> fsnotify_dirent()) where the parent is _not_ locked, but on devpts ->d_name of everything is unchanging; it has neither explicit nor implicit renames. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-04-26ovl_lookup_real_one(): don't bother with strlen()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-02-06fsnotify: send all event types to super block marksAmir Goldstein
So far, existence of super block marks was checked only on events with data type FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH. Use the super block of the "to_tell" inode to report the events of all event types to super block marks. This change has no effect on current backends. Soon, this will allow fanotify backend to receive all event types on a super block mark. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-11-13fanotify: introduce new event mask FAN_OPEN_EXEC_PERMMatthew Bobrowski
A new event mask FAN_OPEN_EXEC_PERM has been defined. This allows users to receive events and grant access to files that are intending to be opened for execution. Events of FAN_OPEN_EXEC_PERM type will be generated when a file has been opened by using either execve(), execveat() or uselib() system calls. This acts in the same manner as previous permission event mask, meaning that an access response is required from the user application in order to permit any further operations on the file. Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-11-13fanotify: introduce new event mask FAN_OPEN_EXECMatthew Bobrowski
A new event mask FAN_OPEN_EXEC has been defined so that users have the ability to receive events specifically when a file has been opened with the intent to be executed. Events of FAN_OPEN_EXEC type will be generated when a file has been opened using either execve(), execveat() or uselib() system calls. The feature is implemented within fsnotify_open() by generating the FAN_OPEN_EXEC event type if __FMODE_EXEC is set within file->f_flags. Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-11-08fanotify: fix handling of events on child sub-directoryAmir Goldstein
When an event is reported on a sub-directory and the parent inode has a mark mask with FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD|FS_ISDIR, the event will be sent to fsnotify() even if the event type is not in the parent mark mask (e.g. FS_OPEN). Further more, if that event happened on a mount or a filesystem with a mount/sb mark that does have that event type in their mask, the "on child" event will be reported on the mount/sb mark. That is not desired, because user will get a duplicate event for the same action. Note that the event reported on the victim inode is never merged with the event reported on the parent inode, because of the check in should_merge(): old_fsn->inode == new_fsn->inode. Fix this by looking for a match of an actual event type (i.e. not just FS_ISDIR) in parent's inode mark mask and by not reporting an "on child" event to group if event type is only found on mount/sb marks. [backport hint: The bug seems to have always been in fanotify, but this patch will only apply cleanly to v4.19.y] Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19 Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-10-25fsnotify: Fix busy inodes during unmountJan Kara
Detaching of mark connector from fsnotify_put_mark() can race with unmounting of the filesystem like: CPU1 CPU2 fsnotify_put_mark() spin_lock(&conn->lock); ... inode = fsnotify_detach_connector_from_object(conn) spin_unlock(&conn->lock); generic_shutdown_super() fsnotify_unmount_inodes() sees connector detached for inode -> nothing to do evict_inode() barfs on pending inode reference iput(inode); Resulting in "Busy inodes after unmount" message and possible kernel oops. Make fsnotify_unmount_inodes() properly wait for outstanding inode references from detached connectors. Note that the accounting of outstanding inode references in the superblock can cause some cacheline contention on the counter. OTOH it happens only during deletion of the last notification mark from an inode (or during unlinking of watched inode) and that is not too bad. I have measured time to create & delete inotify watch 100000 times from 64 processes in parallel (each process having its own inotify group and its own file on a shared superblock) on a 64 CPU machine. Average and standard deviation of 15 runs look like: Avg Stddev Vanilla 9.817400 0.276165 Fixed 9.710467 0.228294 So there's no statistically significant difference. Fixes: 6b3f05d24d35 ("fsnotify: Detach mark from object list when last reference is dropped") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-10-04fsnotify: convert runtime BUG_ON() to BUILD_BUG_ON()Amir Goldstein
The BUG_ON() statements to verify number of bits in ALL_FSNOTIFY_BITS and ALL_INOTIFY_BITS are converted to build time check of the constant. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-10-04fsnotify: generalize handling of extra event flagsAmir Goldstein
FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD gets a special treatment in fsnotify() because it is not a flag specifying an event type, but rather an extra flags that may be reported along with another event and control the handling of the event by the backend. FS_ISDIR is also an "extra flag" and not an "event type" and therefore desrves the same treatment. With inotify/dnotify backends it was never possible to set FS_ISDIR in mark masks, so it did not matter. With fanotify backend, mark adding code jumps through hoops to avoid setting the FS_ISDIR in the commulative object mask. Separate the constant ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS to ALL_FSNOTIFY_FLAGS and ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS, so the latter can be used to test for specific event types. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-09-03fsnotify: send path type events to group with super block marksAmir Goldstein
Send events to group if super block mark mask matches the event and unless the same group has an ignore mask on the vfsmount or the inode on which the event occurred. Soon, fanotify backend is going to support super block marks and fanotify backend only supports path type events. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-09-03fsnotify: add super block object typeAmir Goldstein
Add the infrastructure to attach a mark to a super_block struct and detach all attached marks when super block is destroyed. This is going to be used by fanotify backend to setup super block marks. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-09-03fsnotify: fix ignore mask logic in fsnotify()Amir Goldstein
Commit 92183a42898d ("fsnotify: fix ignore mask logic in send_to_group()") acknoledges the use case of ignoring an event on an inode mark, because of an ignore mask on a mount mark of the same group (i.e. I want to get all events on this file, except for the events that came from that mount). This change depends on correctly merging the inode marks and mount marks group lists, so that the mount mark ignore mask would be tested in send_to_group(). Alas, the merging of the lists did not take into account the case where event in question is not in the mask of any of the mount marks. To fix this, completely remove the tests for inode and mount event masks from the lists merging code. Fixes: 92183a42898d ("fsnotify: fix ignore mask logic in send_to_group") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-05-18fsnotify: generalize send_to_group()Amir Goldstein
Use fsnotify_foreach_obj_type macros to generalize the code that filters events by marks mask and ignored_mask. This is going to be used for adding mark of super block object type. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-05-18fsnotify: generalize iteration of marks by object typeAmir Goldstein
Make some code that handles marks of object types inode and vfsmount generic, so it can handle other object types. Introduce fsnotify_foreach_obj_type macro to iterate marks by object type and fsnotify_iter_{should|set}_report_type macros to set/test report_mask. This is going to be used for adding mark of another object type (super block mark). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-05-18fsnotify: introduce marks iteration helpersAmir Goldstein
Introduce helpers fsnotify_iter_select_report_types() and fsnotify_iter_next() to abstract the inode/vfsmount marks merged list iteration. This is a preparation patch before generalizing mark list iteration to more mark object types (i.e. super block marks). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-05-18fsnotify: remove redundant arguments to handle_event()Amir Goldstein
inode_mark and vfsmount_mark arguments are passed to handle_event() operation as function arguments as well as on iter_info struct. The difference is that iter_info struct may contain marks that should not be handled and are represented as NULL arguments to inode_mark or vfsmount_mark. Instead of passing the inode_mark and vfsmount_mark arguments, add a report_mask member to iter_info struct to indicate which marks should be handled, versus marks that should only be kept alive during user wait. This change is going to be used for passing more mark types with handle_event() (i.e. super block marks). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-04-13fsnotify: fix ignore mask logic in send_to_group()Amir Goldstein
The ignore mask logic in send_to_group() does not match the logic in fanotify_should_send_event(). In the latter, a vfsmount mark ignore mask precedes an inode mark mask and in the former, it does not. That difference may cause events to be sent to fanotify backend for no reason. Fix the logic in send_to_group() to match that of fanotify_should_send_event(). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-11-27Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)Linus Torvalds
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel superblock flags. The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to. Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call, while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags. The script to do this was: # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags. FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \ include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \ security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h" # the list of MS_... constants SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \ DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \ POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \ I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \ ACTIVE NOUSER" SED_PROG= for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done # we want files that contain at least one of MS_..., # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded. L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c') for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-31fsnotify: clean up fsnotify()Miklos Szeredi
Use helpers to get first and next marks from connector. Also get rid of inode_node/vfsmount_node local variables, which just refers to the same objects as iter_info. There was an srcu_dereference() for foo_node, but that's completely superfluous since we've already done it when obtaining foo_node. Also get rid of inode_group/vfsmount_group local variables; checking against non-NULL for these is the same as checking against non-NULL inode_mark/vfsmount_mark. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-10-31fsnotify: pin both inode and vfsmount markMiklos Szeredi
We may fail to pin one of the marks in fsnotify_prepare_user_wait() when dropping the srcu read lock, resulting in use after free at the next iteration. Solution is to store both marks in iter_info instead of just the one we'll be sending the event for. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Fixes: 9385a84d7e1f ("fsnotify: Pass fsnotify_iter_info into handle_event handler") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-07-07dentry name snapshotsAl Viro
take_dentry_name_snapshot() takes a safe snapshot of dentry name; if the name is a short one, it gets copied into caller-supplied structure, otherwise an extra reference to external name is grabbed (those are never modified). In either case the pointer to stable string is stored into the same structure. dentry must be held by the caller of take_dentry_name_snapshot(), but may be freely dropped afterwards - the snapshot will stay until destroyed by release_dentry_name_snapshot(). Intended use: struct name_snapshot s; take_dentry_name_snapshot(&s, dentry); ... access s.name ... release_dentry_name_snapshot(&s); Replaces fsnotify_oldname_...(), gets used in fsnotify to obtain the name to pass down with event. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Drop inode_mark.cJan Kara
inode_mark.c now contains only a single function. Move it to fs/notify/fsnotify.c and remove inode_mark.c. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Pass fsnotify_iter_info into handle_event handlerJan Kara
Pass fsnotify_iter_info into ->handle_event() handler so that it can release and reacquire SRCU lock via fsnotify_prepare_user_wait() and fsnotify_finish_user_wait() functions. These functions also make sure current marks are appropriately pinned so that iteration protected by srcu in fsnotify() stays safe. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Free fsnotify_mark_connector when there is no mark attachedJan Kara
Currently we free fsnotify_mark_connector structure only when inode / vfsmount is getting freed. This can however impose noticeable memory overhead when marks get attached to inodes only temporarily. So free the connector structure once the last mark is detached from the object. Since notification infrastructure can be working with the connector under the protection of fsnotify_mark_srcu, we have to be careful and free the fsnotify_mark_connector only after SRCU period passes. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Move mark list head from object into dedicated structureJan Kara
Currently notification marks are attached to object (inode or vfsmnt) by a hlist_head in the object. The list is also protected by a spinlock in the object. So while there is any mark attached to the list of marks, the object must be pinned in memory (and thus e.g. last iput() deleting inode cannot happen). Also for list iteration in fsnotify() to work, we must hold fsnotify_mark_srcu lock so that mark itself and mark->obj_list.next cannot get freed. Thus we are required to wait for response to fanotify events from userspace process with fsnotify_mark_srcu lock held. That causes issues when userspace process is buggy and does not reply to some event - basically the whole notification subsystem gets eventually stuck. So to be able to drop fsnotify_mark_srcu lock while waiting for response, we have to pin the mark in memory and make sure it stays in the object list (as removing the mark waiting for response could lead to lost notification events for groups later in the list). However we don't want inode reclaim to block on such mark as that would lead to system just locking up elsewhere. This commit is the first in the series that paves way towards solving these conflicting lifetime needs. Instead of anchoring the list of marks directly in the object, we anchor it in a dedicated structure (fsnotify_mark_connector) and just point to that structure from the object. The following commits will also add spinlock protecting the list and object pointer to the structure. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-12-05constify fsnotify_parent()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-05fsnotify(): constify 'data'Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>