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2014-10-13fs/fscache/object-list.c: use __seq_open_private()Rob Jones
Reduce boilerplate code by using __seq_open_private() instead of seq_open() in fscache_objlist_open(). Signed-off-by: Rob Jones <rob.jones@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
2014-09-17FS-Cache: refcount becomes corrupt under vma pressure.Milosz Tanski
In rare cases under heavy VMA pressure the ref count for a fscache cookie becomes corrupt. In this case we decrement ref count even if we fail before incrementing the refcount. FS-Cache: Assertion failed bnode-eca5f9c6/syslog 0 > 0 is false ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/fscache/cookie.c:519! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Call Trace: [<ffffffffa01ba060>] __fscache_relinquish_cookie+0x50/0x220 [fscache] [<ffffffffa02d64ce>] ceph_fscache_unregister_inode_cookie+0x3e/0x50 [ceph] [<ffffffffa02ae1d3>] ceph_destroy_inode+0x33/0x200 [ceph] [<ffffffff811cf67e>] ? __fsnotify_inode_delete+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff811a9e0c>] destroy_inode+0x3c/0x70 [<ffffffff811a9f51>] evict+0x111/0x180 [<ffffffff811aa763>] iput+0x103/0x190 [<ffffffff811a5de8>] __dentry_kill+0x1c8/0x220 [<ffffffff811a5f31>] shrink_dentry_list+0xf1/0x250 [<ffffffff811a762c>] prune_dcache_sb+0x4c/0x60 [<ffffffff811930af>] super_cache_scan+0xff/0x170 [<ffffffff8113d7a0>] shrink_slab_node+0x140/0x2c0 [<ffffffff8113f2da>] shrink_slab+0x8a/0x130 [<ffffffff81142572>] balance_pgdat+0x3e2/0x5d0 [<ffffffff811428ca>] kswapd+0x16a/0x4a0 [<ffffffff810a43f0>] ? __wake_up_sync+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff81142760>] ? balance_pgdat+0x5d0/0x5d0 [<ffffffff81083e09>] kthread+0xc9/0xe0 [<ffffffff81010000>] ? ftrace_raw_event_xen_mmu_release_ptpage+0x70/0x90 [<ffffffff81083d40>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0 [<ffffffff8159f63c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81083d40>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0 RIP [<ffffffffa01b984b>] __fscache_disable_cookie+0x1db/0x210 [fscache] RSP <ffff8803bc85f9b8> ---[ end trace 254d0d7c74a01f25 ]--- Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2014-08-27FS-Cache: Reduce cookie ref count if submit fails.Milosz Tanski
I've been seeing issues with disposing cookies under vma pressure. The symptom is that the refcount gets out of sync. In this case we fail to decrement the refcount if submit fails. I found this while auditing the error in and around cookie operations. Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2014-08-27FS-Cache: Timeout for releasepage()Milosz Tanski
This is meant to avoid a recusive hang caused by underlying filesystem trying to grab a free page and causing a write-out. INFO: task kworker/u30:7:28375 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 3.15.0-virtual #74 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. kworker/u30:7 D 0000000000000000 0 28375 2 0x00000000 Workqueue: fscache_operation fscache_op_work_func [fscache] ffff88000b147148 0000000000000046 0000000000000000 ffff88000b1471c8 ffff8807aa031820 0000000000014040 ffff88000b147fd8 0000000000014040 ffff880f0c50c860 ffff8807aa031820 ffff88000b147158 ffff88007be59cd0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff815930e9>] schedule+0x29/0x70 [<ffffffffa018bed5>] __fscache_wait_on_page_write+0x55/0x90 [fscache] [<ffffffff810a4350>] ? __wake_up_sync+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffffa018c135>] __fscache_maybe_release_page+0x65/0x1e0 [fscache] [<ffffffffa02ad813>] ceph_releasepage+0x83/0x100 [ceph] [<ffffffff811635b0>] ? anon_vma_fork+0x130/0x130 [<ffffffff8112cdd2>] try_to_release_page+0x32/0x50 [<ffffffff81140096>] shrink_page_list+0x7e6/0x9d0 [<ffffffff8113f278>] ? isolate_lru_pages.isra.73+0x78/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81140932>] shrink_inactive_list+0x252/0x4c0 [<ffffffff811412b1>] shrink_lruvec+0x3e1/0x670 [<ffffffff8114157f>] shrink_zone+0x3f/0x110 [<ffffffff81141b06>] do_try_to_free_pages+0x1d6/0x450 [<ffffffff8114a939>] ? zone_statistics+0x99/0xc0 [<ffffffff81141e44>] try_to_free_pages+0xc4/0x180 [<ffffffff81136982>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x6b2/0xa60 [<ffffffff811c1d4e>] ? __find_get_block+0xbe/0x250 [<ffffffff810a405e>] ? wake_up_bit+0x2e/0x40 [<ffffffff811740c3>] alloc_pages_current+0xb3/0x180 [<ffffffff8112cf07>] __page_cache_alloc+0xb7/0xd0 [<ffffffff8112da6c>] grab_cache_page_write_begin+0x7c/0xe0 [<ffffffff81214072>] ? ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x82/0x220 [<ffffffff81214a89>] ext4_da_write_begin+0x89/0x2d0 [<ffffffff8112c6ee>] generic_perform_write+0xbe/0x1d0 [<ffffffff811a96b1>] ? update_time+0x81/0xc0 [<ffffffff811ad4c2>] ? mnt_clone_write+0x12/0x30 [<ffffffff8112e80e>] __generic_file_aio_write+0x1ce/0x3f0 [<ffffffff8112ea8e>] generic_file_aio_write+0x5e/0xe0 [<ffffffff8120b94f>] ext4_file_write+0x9f/0x410 [<ffffffff8120af56>] ? ext4_file_open+0x66/0x180 [<ffffffff8118f0da>] do_sync_write+0x5a/0x90 [<ffffffffa025c6c9>] cachefiles_write_page+0x149/0x430 [cachefiles] [<ffffffff812cf439>] ? radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag+0x89/0xd0 [<ffffffffa018c512>] fscache_write_op+0x222/0x3b0 [fscache] [<ffffffffa018b35a>] fscache_op_work_func+0x3a/0x100 [fscache] [<ffffffff8107bfe9>] process_one_work+0x179/0x4a0 [<ffffffff8107d47b>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x370 [<ffffffff8107d360>] ? manage_workers.isra.21+0x2e0/0x2e0 [<ffffffff81083d69>] kthread+0xc9/0xe0 [<ffffffff81010000>] ? ftrace_raw_event_xen_mmu_release_ptpage+0x70/0x90 [<ffffffff81083ca0>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0 [<ffffffff8159eefc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81083ca0>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0 Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2014-08-06fs/fscache: make ctl_table staticFabian Frederick
fscache_sysctls and fscache_sysctls_root are only used in main.c Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-16sched: Remove proliferation of wait_on_bit() action functionsNeilBrown
The current "wait_on_bit" interface requires an 'action' function to be provided which does the actual waiting. There are over 20 such functions, many of them identical. Most cases can be satisfied by one of just two functions, one which uses io_schedule() and one which just uses schedule(). So: Rename wait_on_bit and wait_on_bit_lock to wait_on_bit_action and wait_on_bit_lock_action to make it explicit that they need an action function. Introduce new wait_on_bit{,_lock} and wait_on_bit{,_lock}_io which are *not* given an action function but implicitly use a standard one. The decision to error-out if a signal is pending is now made based on the 'mode' argument rather than being encoded in the action function. All instances of the old wait_on_bit and wait_on_bit_lock which can use the new version have been changed accordingly and their action functions have been discarded. wait_on_bit{_lock} does not return any specific error code in the event of a signal so the caller must check for non-zero and interpolate their own error code as appropriate. The wait_on_bit() call in __fscache_wait_on_invalidate() was ambiguous as it specified TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE but used fscache_wait_bit_interruptible as an action function. David Howells confirms this should be uniformly "uninterruptible" The main remaining user of wait_on_bit{,_lock}_action is NFS which needs to use a freezer-aware schedule() call. A comment in fs/gfs2/glock.c notes that having multiple 'action' functions is useful as they display differently in the 'wchan' field of 'ps'. (and /proc/$PID/wchan). As the new bit_wait{,_io} functions are tagged "__sched", they will not show up at all, but something higher in the stack. So the distinction will still be visible, only with different function names (gds2_glock_wait versus gfs2_glock_dq_wait in the gfs2/glock.c case). Since first version of this patch (against 3.15) two new action functions appeared, on in NFS and one in CIFS. CIFS also now uses an action function that makes the same freezer aware schedule call as NFS. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (fscache, keys) Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> (gfs2) Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140707051603.28027.72349.stgit@notabene.brown Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-06fscache: convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_tableJoe Perches
This typedef is unnecessary and should just be removed. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04fs/fscache: replace seq_printf by seq_putsFabian Frederick
Replace seq_printf where possible + coalesce formats from 2 existing seq_puts Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04fs/fscache: convert printk to pr_foo()Fabian Frederick
All printk converted to pr_foo() except internal.h: printk(KERN_DEBUG Coalesce formats. Add pr_fmt Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-02-17FS-Cache: Handle removal of unadded object to the fscache_object_list rb treeDavid Howells
When FS-Cache allocates an object, the following sequence of events can occur: -->fscache_alloc_object() -->cachefiles_alloc_object() [via cache->ops->alloc_object] <--[returns new object] -->fscache_attach_object() <--[failed] -->cachefiles_put_object() [via cache->ops->put_object] -->fscache_object_destroy() -->fscache_objlist_remove() -->rb_erase() to remove the object from fscache_object_list. resulting in a crash in the rbtree code. The problem is that the object is only added to fscache_object_list on the success path of fscache_attach_object() where it calls fscache_objlist_add(). So if fscache_attach_object() fails, the object won't have been added to the objlist rbtree. We do, however, unconditionally try to remove the object from the tree. Thanks to NeilBrown for finding this and suggesting this solution. Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: (a customer of) NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-14Merge branch 'for-3.13/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block IO core updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the pull request for the core changes in the block layer for 3.13. It contains: - The new blk-mq request interface. This is a new and more scalable queueing model that marries the best part of the request based interface we currently have (which is fully featured, but scales poorly) and the bio based "interface" which the new drivers for high IOPS devices end up using because it's much faster than the request based one. The bio interface has no block layer support, since it taps into the stack much earlier. This means that drivers end up having to implement a lot of functionality on their own, like tagging, timeout handling, requeue, etc. The blk-mq interface provides all these. Some drivers even provide a switch to select bio or rq and has code to handle both, since things like merging only works in the rq model and hence is faster for some workloads. This is a huge mess. Conversion of these drivers nets us a substantial code reduction. Initial results on converting SCSI to this model even shows an 8x improvement on single queue devices. So while the model was intended to work on the newer multiqueue devices, it has substantial improvements for "classic" hardware as well. This code has gone through extensive testing and development, it's now ready to go. A pull request is coming to convert virtio-blk to this model will be will be coming as well, with more drivers scheduled for 3.14 conversion. - Two blktrace fixes from Jan and Chen Gang. - A plug merge fix from Alireza Haghdoost. - Conversion of __get_cpu_var() from Christoph Lameter. - Fix for sector_div() with 64-bit divider from Geert Uytterhoeven. - A fix for a race between request completion and the timeout handling from Jeff Moyer. This is what caused the merge conflict with blk-mq/core, in case you are looking at that. - A dm stacking fix from Mike Snitzer. - A code consolidation fix and duplicated code removal from Kent Overstreet. - A handful of block bug fixes from Mikulas Patocka, fixing a loop crash and memory corruption on blk cg. - Elevator switch bug fix from Tomoki Sekiyama. A heads-up that I had to rebase this branch. Initially the immutable bio_vecs had been queued up for inclusion, but a week later, it became clear that it wasn't fully cooked yet. So the decision was made to pull this out and postpone it until 3.14. It was a straight forward rebase, just pruning out the immutable series and the later fixes of problems with it. The rest of the patches applied directly and no further changes were made" * 'for-3.13/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits) block: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO block: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO block: Do not call sector_div() with a 64-bit divisor kernel: trace: blktrace: remove redundent memcpy() in compat_blk_trace_setup() block: Consolidate duplicated bio_trim() implementations block: Use rw_copy_check_uvector() block: Enable sysfs nomerge control for I/O requests in the plug list block: properly stack underlying max_segment_size to DM device elevator: acquire q->sysfs_lock in elevator_change() elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching and md device initialization block: Replace __get_cpu_var uses bdi: test bdi_init failure block: fix a probe argument to blk_register_region loop: fix crash if blk_alloc_queue fails blk-core: Fix memory corruption if blkcg_init_queue fails block: fix race between request completion and timeout handling blktrace: Send BLK_TN_PROCESS events to all running traces blk-mq: don't disallow request merges for req->special being set blk-mq: mq plug list breakage blk-mq: fix for flush deadlock ...
2013-11-08block: Replace __get_cpu_var usesChristoph Lameter
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : #define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var))) __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so the macro is removed too. The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global register that may be set to the per cpu base. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to this_cpu_inc(y) Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-09-27FS-Cache: Provide the ability to enable/disable cookiesDavid Howells
Provide the ability to enable and disable fscache cookies. A disabled cookie will reject or ignore further requests to: Acquire a child cookie Invalidate and update backing objects Check the consistency of a backing object Allocate storage for backing page Read backing pages Write to backing pages but still allows: Checks/waits on the completion of already in-progress objects Uncaching of pages Relinquishment of cookies Two new operations are provided: (1) Disable a cookie: void fscache_disable_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, bool invalidate); If the cookie is not already disabled, this locks the cookie against other dis/enablement ops, marks the cookie as being disabled, discards or invalidates any backing objects and waits for cessation of activity on any associated object. This is a wrapper around a chunk split out of fscache_relinquish_cookie(), but it reinitialises the cookie such that it can be reenabled. All possible failures are handled internally. The caller should consider calling fscache_uncache_all_inode_pages() afterwards to make sure all page markings are cleared up. (2) Enable a cookie: void fscache_enable_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, bool (*can_enable)(void *data), void *data) If the cookie is not already enabled, this locks the cookie against other dis/enablement ops, invokes can_enable() and, if the cookie is not an index cookie, will begin the procedure of acquiring backing objects. The optional can_enable() function is passed the data argument and returns a ruling as to whether or not enablement should actually be permitted to begin. All possible failures are handled internally. The cookie will only be marked as enabled if provisional backing objects are allocated. A later patch will introduce these to NFS. Cookie enablement during nfs_open() is then contingent on i_writecount <= 0. can_enable() checks for a race between open(O_RDONLY) and open(O_WRONLY/O_RDWR). This simplifies NFS's cookie handling and allows us to get rid of open(O_RDONLY) accidentally introducing caching to an inode that's open for writing already. One operation has its API modified: (3) Acquire a cookie. struct fscache_cookie *fscache_acquire_cookie( struct fscache_cookie *parent, const struct fscache_cookie_def *def, void *netfs_data, bool enable); This now has an additional argument that indicates whether the requested cookie should be enabled by default. It doesn't need the can_enable() function because the caller must prevent multiple calls for the same netfs object and it doesn't need to take the enablement lock because no one else can get at the cookie before this returns. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com
2013-09-27FS-Cache: Add use/unuse/wake cookie wrappersDavid Howells
Add wrapper functions for dealing with cookie->n_active: (*) __fscache_use_cookie() to increment it. (*) __fscache_unuse_cookie() to decrement and test against zero. (*) __fscache_wake_unused_cookie() to wake up anyone waiting for it to reach zero. The second and third are split so that the third can be done after cookie->lock has been released in case the waiter wakes up whilst we're still holding it and tries to get it. We will need to wake-on-zero once the cookie disablement patch is applied because it will then be possible to see n_active become zero without the cookie being relinquished. Also move the cookie usement out of fscache_attr_changed_op() and into fscache_attr_changed() and the operation struct so that cookie disablement will be able to track it. Whilst we're at it, only increment n_active if we're about to do fscache_submit_op() so that we don't have to deal with undoing it if anything earlier fails. Possibly this should be moved into fscache_submit_op() which could look at FSCACHE_OP_UNUSE_COOKIE. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-19Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client Pull ceph fixes from Sage Weil: "These fix several bugs with RBD from 3.11 that didn't get tested in time for the merge window: some error handling, a use-after-free, and a sequencing issue when unmapping and image races with a notify operation. There is also a patch fixing a problem with the new ceph + fscache code that just went in" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: fscache: check consistency does not decrement refcount rbd: fix error handling from rbd_snap_name() rbd: ignore unmapped snapshots that no longer exist rbd: fix use-after free of rbd_dev->disk rbd: make rbd_obj_notify_ack() synchronous rbd: complete notifies before cleaning up osd_client and rbd_dev libceph: add function to ensure notifies are complete
2013-09-11lib/radix-tree.c: make radix_tree_node_alloc() work correctly within interruptJan Kara
With users of radix_tree_preload() run from interrupt (block/blk-ioc.c is one such possible user), the following race can happen: radix_tree_preload() ... radix_tree_insert() radix_tree_node_alloc() if (rtp->nr) { ret = rtp->nodes[rtp->nr - 1]; <interrupt> ... radix_tree_preload() ... radix_tree_insert() radix_tree_node_alloc() if (rtp->nr) { ret = rtp->nodes[rtp->nr - 1]; And we give out one radix tree node twice. That clearly results in radix tree corruption with different results (usually OOPS) depending on which two users of radix tree race. We fix the problem by making radix_tree_node_alloc() always allocate fresh radix tree nodes when in interrupt. Using preloading when in interrupt doesn't make sense since all the allocations have to be atomic anyway and we cannot steal nodes from process-context users because some users rely on radix_tree_insert() succeeding after radix_tree_preload(). in_interrupt() check is somewhat ugly but we cannot simply key off passed gfp_mask as that is acquired from root_gfp_mask() and thus the same for all preload users. Another part of the fix is to avoid node preallocation in radix_tree_preload() when passed gfp_mask doesn't allow waiting. Again, preallocation in such case doesn't make sense and when preallocation would happen in interrupt we could possibly leak some allocated nodes. However, some users of radix_tree_preload() require following radix_tree_insert() to succeed. To avoid unexpected effects for these users, radix_tree_preload() only warns if passed gfp mask doesn't allow waiting and we provide a new function radix_tree_maybe_preload() for those users which get different gfp mask from different call sites and which are prepared to handle radix_tree_insert() failure. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-10fscache: check consistency does not decrement refcountMilosz Tanski
__fscache_check_consistency() does not decrement the count of operations active after it finishes in the success case. This leads to a hung tasks on cookie de-registration (commonly in inode eviction). INFO: task kworker/1:2:4214 blocked for more than 120 seconds. kworker/1:2 D ffff880443513fc0 0 4214 2 0x00000000 Workqueue: ceph-msgr con_work [libceph] ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff81569fc6>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffffa0016570>] ? fscache_wait_bit_interruptible+0x30/0x30 [fscache] [<ffffffff81568d09>] schedule+0x29/0x70 [<ffffffffa001657e>] fscache_wait_atomic_t+0xe/0x20 [fscache] [<ffffffff815665cf>] out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t+0x9f/0xe0 [<ffffffff81083560>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40 [<ffffffffa0015a9c>] __fscache_relinquish_cookie+0x15c/0x310 [fscache] [<ffffffffa00a4fae>] ceph_fscache_unregister_inode_cookie+0x3e/0x50 [ceph] [<ffffffffa007e373>] ceph_destroy_inode+0x33/0x200 [ceph] [<ffffffff811c13ae>] ? __fsnotify_inode_delete+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff8119ba1c>] destroy_inode+0x3c/0x70 [<ffffffff8119bb69>] evict+0x119/0x1b0 Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
2013-09-06fscache: Netfs function for cleanup post readpagesMilosz Tanski
Currently the fscache code expect the netfs to call fscache_readpages_or_alloc inside the aops readpages callback. It marks all the pages in the list provided by readahead with PG_private_2. In the cases that the netfs fails to read all the pages (which is legal) it ends up returning to the readahead and triggering a BUG. This happens because the page list still contains marked pages. This patch implements a simple fscache_readpages_cancel function that the netfs should call before returning from readpages. It will revoke the pages from the underlying cache backend and unmark them. The problem was originally worked out in the Ceph devel tree, but it also occurs in CIFS. It appears that NFS, AFS and 9P are okay as read_cache_pages() will clean up the unprocessed pages in the case of an error. This can be used to address the following oops: [12410647.597278] BUG: Bad page state in process petabucket pfn:3d504e [12410647.597292] page:ffffea000f541380 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0 [12410647.597298] page flags: 0x200000000001000(private_2) ... [12410647.597334] Call Trace: [12410647.597345] [<ffffffff815523f2>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [12410647.597356] [<ffffffff8111def7>] bad_page+0xc7/0x120 [12410647.597359] [<ffffffff8111e49e>] free_pages_prepare+0x10e/0x120 [12410647.597361] [<ffffffff8111fc80>] free_hot_cold_page+0x40/0x170 [12410647.597363] [<ffffffff81123507>] __put_single_page+0x27/0x30 [12410647.597365] [<ffffffff81123df5>] put_page+0x25/0x40 [12410647.597376] [<ffffffffa02bdcf9>] ceph_readpages+0x2e9/0x6e0 [ceph] [12410647.597379] [<ffffffff81122a8f>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1af/0x260 [12410647.597382] [<ffffffff81122ea1>] ra_submit+0x21/0x30 [12410647.597384] [<ffffffff81118f64>] filemap_fault+0x254/0x490 [12410647.597387] [<ffffffff8113a74f>] __do_fault+0x6f/0x4e0 [12410647.597391] [<ffffffff810125bd>] ? __switch_to+0x16d/0x4a0 [12410647.597395] [<ffffffff810865ba>] ? finish_task_switch+0x5a/0xc0 [12410647.597398] [<ffffffff8113d856>] handle_pte_fault+0xf6/0x930 [12410647.597401] [<ffffffff81008c33>] ? pte_mfn_to_pfn+0x93/0x110 [12410647.597403] [<ffffffff81008cce>] ? xen_pmd_val+0xe/0x10 [12410647.597405] [<ffffffff81005469>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e [12410647.597407] [<ffffffff8113f361>] handle_mm_fault+0x251/0x370 [12410647.597411] [<ffffffff812b0ac4>] ? call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14/0x30 [12410647.597414] [<ffffffff8155bffa>] __do_page_fault+0x1aa/0x550 [12410647.597418] [<ffffffff8108011d>] ? up_write+0x1d/0x20 [12410647.597422] [<ffffffff8113141c>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0xbc/0xe0 [12410647.597425] [<ffffffff81143bb8>] ? SyS_mmap_pgoff+0xd8/0x240 [12410647.597427] [<ffffffff8155c3ae>] do_page_fault+0xe/0x10 [12410647.597431] [<ffffffff81558818>] page_fault+0x28/0x30 Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-06FS-Cache: Add interface to check consistency of a cached objectDavid Howells
Extend the fscache netfs API so that the netfs can ask as to whether a cache object is up to date with respect to its corresponding netfs object: int fscache_check_consistency(struct fscache_cookie *cookie) This will call back to the netfs to check whether the auxiliary data associated with a cookie is correct. It returns 0 if it is and -ESTALE if it isn't; it may also return -ENOMEM and -ERESTARTSYS. The backends now have to implement a mandatory operation pointer: int (*check_consistency)(struct fscache_object *object) that corresponds to the above API call. FS-Cache takes care of pinning the object and the cookie in memory and managing this call with respect to the object state. Original-author: Hongyi Jia <jiayisuse@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Hongyi Jia <jiayisuse@gmail.com> cc: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
2013-06-19FS-Cache: Don't use spin_is_locked() in assertionsDavid Howells
Under certain circumstances, spin_is_locked() is hardwired to 0 - even when the code would normally be in a locked section where it should return 1. This means it cannot be used for an assertion that checks that a spinlock is locked. Remove such usages from FS-Cache. The following oops might otherwise be observed: FS-Cache: Assertion failed BUG: failure at fs/fscache/operation.c:270/fscache_start_operations()! Kernel panic - not syncing: BUG! CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: kworker/u2:1 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc1-00133-ge7ebb75 #2 Workqueue: fscache_operation fscache_op_work_func [fscache] 7f091c48 603c8947 7f090000 7f9b1361 7f25f080 00000001 7f26d440 7f091c90 60299eb8 7f091d90 602951c5 7f26d440 3000000008 7f091da0 7f091cc0 7f091cd0 00000007 00000007 00000006 7f091ae0 00000010 0000010e 7f9af330 7f091ae0 Call Trace: 7f091c88: [<60299eb8>] dump_stack+0x17/0x19 7f091c98: [<602951c5>] panic+0xf4/0x1e9 7f091d38: [<6002b10e>] set_signals+0x1e/0x40 7f091d58: [<6005b89e>] __wake_up+0x4e/0x70 7f091d98: [<7f9aa003>] fscache_start_operations+0x43/0x50 [fscache] 7f091da8: [<7f9aa1e3>] fscache_op_complete+0x1d3/0x220 [fscache] 7f091db8: [<60082985>] unlock_page+0x55/0x60 7f091de8: [<7fb25bb0>] cachefiles_read_copier+0x250/0x330 [cachefiles] 7f091e58: [<7f9ab03c>] fscache_op_work_func+0xac/0x120 [fscache] 7f091e88: [<6004d5b0>] process_one_work+0x250/0x3a0 7f091ef8: [<6004edc7>] worker_thread+0x177/0x2a0 7f091f38: [<6004ec50>] worker_thread+0x0/0x2a0 7f091f58: [<60054418>] kthread+0xd8/0xe0 7f091f68: [<6005bb27>] finish_task_switch.isra.64+0x37/0xa0 7f091fd8: [<600185cf>] new_thread_handler+0x8f/0xb0 Reported-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-and-tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
2013-06-19FS-Cache: The retrieval remaining-pages counter needs to be atomic_tDavid Howells
struct fscache_retrieval contains a count of the number of pages that still need some processing (n_pages). This is decremented as the pages are processed. However, this needs to be atomic as fscache_retrieval_complete() (I think) just occasionally may be called from cachefiles_read_backing_file() and cachefiles_read_copier() simultaneously. This happens when an fscache_read_or_alloc_pages() request containing a lot of pages (say a couple of hundred) is being processed. The read on each backing page is dispatched individually because we need to insert a monitor into the waitqueue to catch when the read completes. However, under low-memory conditions, we might be forced to wait in the allocator - and this gives the I/O on the backing page a chance to complete first. When the I/O completes, fscache_enqueue_retrieval() chucks the retrieval onto the workqueue without waiting for the operation to finish the initial I/O dispatch (we want to release any pages we can as soon as we can), thus both can end up running simultaneously and potentially attempting to partially complete the retrieval simultaneously (ENOMEM may occur, backing pages may already be in the page cache). This was demonstrated by parallelling the non-atomic counter with an atomic counter and printing both of them when the assertion fails. At this point, the atomic counter has reached zero, but the non-atomic counter has not. To fix this, make the counter an atomic_t. This results in the following bug appearing FS-Cache: Assertion failed 3 == 5 is false ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/fscache/operation.c:421! or FS-Cache: Assertion failed 3 == 5 is false ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/fscache/operation.c:414! With a backtrace like the following: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0211b1d>] fscache_put_operation+0x1ad/0x240 [fscache] Call Trace: [<ffffffffa0213185>] fscache_retrieval_work+0x55/0x270 [fscache] [<ffffffffa0213130>] ? fscache_retrieval_work+0x0/0x270 [fscache] [<ffffffff81090b10>] worker_thread+0x170/0x2a0 [<ffffffff81096d10>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [<ffffffff810909a0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x2a0 [<ffffffff81096966>] kthread+0x96/0xa0 [<ffffffff8100c0ca>] child_rip+0xa/0x20 [<ffffffff810968d0>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0 [<ffffffff8100c0c0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-and-tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2013-06-19FS-Cache: Simplify cookie retention for fscache_objects, fixing oopsDavid Howells
Simplify the way fscache cache objects retain their cookie. The way I implemented the cookie storage handling made synchronisation a pain (ie. the object state machine can't rely on the cookie actually still being there). Instead of the the object being detached from the cookie and the cookie being freed in __fscache_relinquish_cookie(), we defer both operations: (*) The detachment of the object from the list in the cookie now takes place in fscache_drop_object() and is thus governed by the object state machine (fscache_detach_from_cookie() has been removed). (*) The release of the cookie is now in fscache_object_destroy() - which is called by the cache backend just before it frees the object. This means that the fscache_cookie struct is now available to the cache all the way through from ->alloc_object() to ->drop_object() and ->put_object() - meaning that it's no longer necessary to take object->lock to guarantee access. However, __fscache_relinquish_cookie() doesn't wait for the object to go all the way through to destruction before letting the netfs proceed. That would massively slow down the netfs. Since __fscache_relinquish_cookie() leaves the cookie around, in must therefore break all attachments to the netfs - which includes ->def, ->netfs_data and any outstanding page read/writes. To handle this, struct fscache_cookie now has an n_active counter: (1) This starts off initialised to 1. (2) Any time the cache needs to get at the netfs data, it calls fscache_use_cookie() to increment it - if it is not zero. If it was zero, then access is not permitted. (3) When the cache has finished with the data, it calls fscache_unuse_cookie() to decrement it. This does a wake-up on it if it reaches 0. (4) __fscache_relinquish_cookie() decrements n_active and then waits for it to reach 0. The initialisation to 1 in step (1) ensures that we only get wake ups when we're trying to get rid of the cookie. This leaves __fscache_relinquish_cookie() a lot simpler. *** This fixes a problem in the current code whereby if fscache_invalidate() is followed sufficiently quickly by fscache_relinquish_cookie() then it is possible for __fscache_relinquish_cookie() to have detached the cookie from the object and cleared the pointer before a thread is dispatched to process the invalidation state in the object state machine. Since the pending write clearance was deferred to the invalidation state to make it asynchronous, we need to either wait in relinquishment for the stores tree to be cleared in the invalidation state or we need to handle the clearance in relinquishment. Further, if the relinquishment code does clear the tree, then the invalidation state need to make the clearance contingent on still having the cookie to hand (since that's where the tree is rooted) and we have to prevent the cookie from disappearing for the duration. This can lead to an oops like the following: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000000c ... RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8151023e>] _spin_lock+0xe/0x30 ... CR2: 000000000000000c ... ... Process kslowd002 (...) .... Call Trace: [<ffffffffa01c3278>] fscache_invalidate_writes+0x38/0xd0 [fscache] [<ffffffff810096f0>] ? __switch_to+0xd0/0x320 [<ffffffff8105e759>] ? find_busiest_queue+0x69/0x150 [<ffffffff8110ddd4>] ? slow_work_enqueue+0x104/0x180 [<ffffffffa01c1303>] fscache_object_slow_work_execute+0x5e3/0x9d0 [fscache] [<ffffffff81096b67>] ? bit_waitqueue+0x17/0xd0 [<ffffffff8110e233>] slow_work_execute+0x233/0x310 [<ffffffff8110e515>] slow_work_thread+0x205/0x360 [<ffffffff81096ca0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [<ffffffff8110e310>] ? slow_work_thread+0x0/0x360 [<ffffffff81096936>] kthread+0x96/0xa0 [<ffffffff8100c0ca>] child_rip+0xa/0x20 [<ffffffff810968a0>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0 [<ffffffff8100c0c0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20 The parameter to fscache_invalidate_writes() was object->cookie which is NULL. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2013-06-19FS-Cache: Fix object state machine to have separate work and wait statesDavid Howells
Fix object state machine to have separate work and wait states as that makes it easier to envision. There are now three kinds of state: (1) Work state. This is an execution state. No event processing is performed by a work state. The function attached to a work state returns a pointer indicating the next state to which the OSM should transition. Returning NO_TRANSIT repeats the current state, but goes back to the scheduler first. (2) Wait state. This is an event processing state. No execution is performed by a wait state. Wait states are just tables of "if event X occurs, clear it and transition to state Y". The dispatcher returns to the scheduler if none of the events in which the wait state has an interest are currently pending. (3) Out-of-band state. This is a special work state. Transitions to normal states can be overridden when an unexpected event occurs (eg. I/O error). Instead the dispatcher disables and clears the OOB event and transits to the specified work state. This then acts as an ordinary work state, though object->state points to the overridden destination. Returning NO_TRANSIT resumes the overridden transition. In addition, the states have names in their definitions, so there's no need for tables of state names. Further, the EV_REQUEUE event is no longer necessary as that is automatic for work states. Since the states are now separate structs rather than values in an enum, it's not possible to use comparisons other than (non-)equality between them, so use some object->flags to indicate what phase an object is in. The EV_RELEASE, EV_RETIRE and EV_WITHDRAW events have been squished into one (EV_KILL). An object flag now carries the information about retirement. Similarly, the RELEASING, RECYCLING and WITHDRAWING states have been merged into an KILL_OBJECT state and additional states have been added for handling waiting dependent objects (JUMPSTART_DEPS and KILL_DEPENDENTS). A state has also been added for synchronising with parent object initialisation (WAIT_FOR_PARENT) and another for initiating look up (PARENT_READY). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2013-06-19FS-Cache: Wrap checks on object stateDavid Howells
Wrap checks on object state (mostly outside of fs/fscache/object.c) with inline functions so that the mechanism can be replaced. Some of the state checks within object.c are left as-is as they will be replaced. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2013-06-19FS-Cache: Uninline fscache_object_init()David Howells
Uninline fscache_object_init() so as not to expose some of the FS-Cache internals to the cache backend. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2013-06-19FS-Cache: Don't sleep in page release if __GFP_FS is not setDavid Howells
Don't sleep in __fscache_maybe_release_page() if __GFP_FS is not set. This goes some way towards mitigating fscache deadlocking against ext4 by way of the allocator, eg: INFO: task flush-8:0:24427 blocked for more than 120 seconds. "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. flush-8:0 D ffff88003e2b9fd8 0 24427 2 0x00000000 ffff88003e2b9138 0000000000000046 ffff880012e3a040 ffff88003e2b9fd8 0000000000011c80 ffff88003e2b9fd8 ffffffff81a10400 ffff880012e3a040 0000000000000002 ffff880012e3a040 ffff88003e2b9098 ffffffff8106dcf5 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8106dcf5>] ? __lock_is_held+0x31/0x53 [<ffffffff81219b61>] ? radix_tree_lookup_element+0xf4/0x12a [<ffffffff81454bed>] schedule+0x60/0x62 [<ffffffffa01d349c>] __fscache_wait_on_page_write+0x8b/0xa5 [fscache] [<ffffffff810498a8>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x4d/0x4d [<ffffffffa01d393a>] __fscache_maybe_release_page+0x30c/0x324 [fscache] [<ffffffffa01d369a>] ? __fscache_maybe_release_page+0x6c/0x324 [fscache] [<ffffffff81071b53>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x114/0x170 [<ffffffffa01fd7b2>] nfs_fscache_release_page+0x68/0x94 [nfs] [<ffffffffa01ef73e>] nfs_release_page+0x7e/0x86 [nfs] [<ffffffff810aa553>] try_to_release_page+0x32/0x3b [<ffffffff810b6c70>] shrink_page_list+0x535/0x71a [<ffffffff81071b53>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x114/0x170 [<ffffffff810b7352>] shrink_inactive_list+0x20a/0x2dd [<ffffffff81071a13>] ? mark_held_locks+0xbe/0xea [<ffffffff810b7a65>] shrink_lruvec+0x34c/0x3eb [<ffffffff810b7bd3>] do_try_to_free_pages+0xcf/0x355 [<ffffffff810b7fc8>] try_to_free_pages+0x9a/0xa1 [<ffffffff810b08d2>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x494/0x6f7 [<ffffffff810d9a07>] kmem_getpages+0x58/0x155 [<ffffffff810dc002>] fallback_alloc+0x120/0x1f3 [<ffffffff8106db23>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf [<ffffffff810dbed3>] ____cache_alloc_node+0x177/0x186 [<ffffffff81162a6c>] ? ext4_init_io_end+0x1c/0x37 [<ffffffff810dc403>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xf1/0x176 [<ffffffff810b17ac>] ? test_set_page_writeback+0x101/0x113 [<ffffffff81162a6c>] ext4_init_io_end+0x1c/0x37 [<ffffffff81162ce4>] ext4_bio_write_page+0x20f/0x3af [<ffffffff8115cc02>] mpage_da_submit_io+0x26e/0x2f6 [<ffffffff811088e5>] ? __find_get_block_slow+0x38/0x133 [<ffffffff81161348>] mpage_da_map_and_submit+0x3a7/0x3bd [<ffffffff81161a60>] ext4_da_writepages+0x30d/0x426 [<ffffffff810b3359>] do_writepages+0x1c/0x2a [<ffffffff81102f4d>] __writeback_single_inode+0x3e/0xe5 [<ffffffff81103995>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x1bd/0x2f4 [<ffffffff81103b3b>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x6f/0xb4 [<ffffffff81103c81>] wb_writeback+0x101/0x195 [<ffffffff81071b53>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x114/0x170 [<ffffffff811043aa>] ? wb_do_writeback+0xaa/0x173 [<ffffffff8110434a>] wb_do_writeback+0x4a/0x173 [<ffffffff81071bbc>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [<ffffffff81038554>] ? del_timer+0x4b/0x5b [<ffffffff811044e0>] bdi_writeback_thread+0x6d/0x147 [<ffffffff81104473>] ? wb_do_writeback+0x173/0x173 [<ffffffff81048fbc>] kthread+0xd0/0xd8 [<ffffffff81455eb2>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x3e [<ffffffff81048eec>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x55/0x55 [<ffffffff81456aac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81048eec>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x55/0x55 2 locks held by flush-8:0/24427: #0: (&type->s_umount_key#41){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff810e3b73>] grab_super_passive+0x4c/0x76 #1: (jbd2_handle){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81190d81>] start_this_handle+0x475/0x4ea The problem here is that another thread, which is attempting to write the to-be-stored NFS page to the on-ext4 cache file is waiting for the journal lock, eg: INFO: task kworker/u:2:24437 blocked for more than 120 seconds. "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. kworker/u:2 D ffff880039589768 0 24437 2 0x00000000 ffff8800395896d8 0000000000000046 ffff8800283bf040 ffff880039589fd8 0000000000011c80 ffff880039589fd8 ffff880039f0b040 ffff8800283bf040 0000000000000006 ffff8800283bf6b8 ffff880039589658 ffffffff81071a13 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81071a13>] ? mark_held_locks+0xbe/0xea [<ffffffff81455e73>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3a/0x50 [<ffffffff81071b53>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x114/0x170 [<ffffffff81071bbc>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [<ffffffff81454bed>] schedule+0x60/0x62 [<ffffffff81190c23>] start_this_handle+0x317/0x4ea [<ffffffff810498a8>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x4d/0x4d [<ffffffff81190fcc>] jbd2__journal_start+0xb3/0x12e [<ffffffff81176606>] __ext4_journal_start_sb+0xb2/0xc6 [<ffffffff8115f137>] ext4_da_write_begin+0x109/0x233 [<ffffffff810a964d>] generic_file_buffered_write+0x11a/0x264 [<ffffffff811032cf>] ? __mark_inode_dirty+0x2d/0x1ee [<ffffffff810ab1ab>] __generic_file_aio_write+0x2a5/0x2d5 [<ffffffff810ab24a>] generic_file_aio_write+0x6f/0xd0 [<ffffffff81159a2c>] ext4_file_write+0x38c/0x3c4 [<ffffffff810e0915>] do_sync_write+0x91/0xd1 [<ffffffffa00a17f0>] cachefiles_write_page+0x26f/0x310 [cachefiles] [<ffffffffa01d470b>] fscache_write_op+0x21e/0x37a [fscache] [<ffffffff81455eb2>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x3e [<ffffffffa01d2479>] fscache_op_work_func+0x78/0xd7 [fscache] [<ffffffff8104455a>] process_one_work+0x232/0x3a8 [<ffffffff810444ff>] ? process_one_work+0x1d7/0x3a8 [<ffffffff81044ee0>] worker_thread+0x214/0x303 [<ffffffff81044ccc>] ? manage_workers+0x245/0x245 [<ffffffff81048fbc>] kthread+0xd0/0xd8 [<ffffffff81455eb2>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x3e [<ffffffff81048eec>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x55/0x55 [<ffffffff81456aac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81048eec>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x55/0x55 4 locks held by kworker/u:2/24437: #0: (fscache_operation){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff810444ff>] process_one_work+0x1d7/0x3a8 #1: ((&op->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810444ff>] process_one_work+0x1d7/0x3a8 #2: (sb_writers#14){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff810ab22c>] generic_file_aio_write+0x51/0xd0 #3: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#19){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810ab236>] generic_file_aio_write+0x5b/0x fscache already tries to cancel pending stores, but it can't cancel a write for which I/O is already in progress. An alternative would be to accept writing garbage to the cache under extreme circumstances and to kill the afflicted cache object if we have to do this. However, we really need to know how strapped the allocator is before deciding to do that. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2013-06-19fs/fscache: remove spin_lock() from the condition in while()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
The spinlock() within the condition in while() will cause a compile error if it is not a function. This is not a problem on mainline but it does not look pretty and there is no reason to do it that way. That patch writes it a little differently and avoids the double condition. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2013-04-29fs/fscache/stats.c: fix memory leakAnurup m
There is a kernel memory leak observed when the proc file /proc/fs/fscache/stats is read. The reason is that in fscache_stats_open, single_open is called and the respective release function is not called during release. Hence fix with correct release function - single_release(). Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57101 Signed-off-by: Anurup m <anurup.m@huawei.com> Cc: shyju pv <shyju.pv@huawei.com> Cc: Sanil kumar <sanil.kumar@huawei.com> Cc: Nataraj m <nataraj.m@huawei.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27hlist: drop the node parameter from iteratorsSasha Levin
I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter: hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate. Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required: - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones. - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this was modified to use 'obj->member' instead. - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator properly, so those had to be fixed up manually. The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here: @@ iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host; type T; expression a,c,d,e; identifier b; statement S; @@ -T b; <+... when != b ( hlist_for_each_entry(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_from(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a, - b, c) S | for_each_busy_worker(a, c, - b, d) S | ax25_uid_for_each(a, - b, c) S | ax25_for_each(a, - b, c) S | inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sctp_for_each_hentry(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_rcu(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_from -(a, b) +(a) S + sk_for_each_from(a) S | sk_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | sk_for_each_bound(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a, - b, c, d, e) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a, - b