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path: root/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
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2018-08-06btrfs: simplify IS_ERR/PTR_ERR checksAl Viro
IS_ERR(p) && PTR_ERR(p) == n is a weird way to spell p == ERR_PTR(n). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: btrfs_iget never returns an is_bad_inode inodeAl Viro
Just get rid of pointless checks. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06Btrfs: fix mount failure after fsync due to hard link recreationFilipe Manana
If we end up with logging an inode reference item which has the same name but different index from the one we have persisted, we end up failing when replaying the log with an errno value of -EEXIST. The error comes from btrfs_add_link(), which is called from add_inode_ref(), when we are replaying an inode reference item. Example scenario where this happens: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ touch /mnt/foo $ ln /mnt/foo /mnt/bar $ sync # Rename the first hard link (foo) to a new name and rename the second # hard link (bar) to the old name of the first hard link (foo). $ mv /mnt/foo /mnt/qwerty $ mv /mnt/bar /mnt/foo # Create a new file, in the same parent directory, with the old name of # the second hard link (bar) and fsync this new file. # We do this instead of calling fsync on foo/qwerty because if we did # that the fsync resulted in a full transaction commit, not triggering # the problem. $ touch /mnt/bar $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/bar <power fail> $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt mount: mount /dev/sdb on /mnt failed: File exists So fix this by checking if a conflicting inode reference exists (same name, same parent but different index), removing it (and the associated dir index entries from the parent inode) if it exists, before attempting to add the new reference. A test case for fstests follows soon. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: qgroup: Drop fs_info parameter from btrfs_qgroup_trace_extentLu Fengqi
It can be fetched from the transaction handle. In addition, remove the WARN_ON(trans == NULL) because it's not possible to hit this condition. Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: simplify pointer chasing of local fs_info variablesDavid Sterba
Functions that get btrfs inode can simply reach the fs_info by dereferencing the root and this looks a bit more straightforward compared to the btrfs_sb(...) indirection. If the transaction handle is available and not NULL it's used instead. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: Get rid of the confusing btrfs_file_extent_inline_lenQu Wenruo
We used to call btrfs_file_extent_inline_len() to get the uncompressed data size of an inlined extent. However this function is hiding evil, for compressed extent, it has no choice but to directly read out ram_bytes from btrfs_file_extent_item. While for uncompressed extent, it uses item size to calculate the real data size, and ignoring ram_bytes completely. In fact, for corrupted ram_bytes, due to above behavior kernel btrfs_print_leaf() can't even print correct ram_bytes to expose the bug. Since we have the tree-checker to verify all EXTENT_DATA, such mismatch can be detected pretty easily, thus we can trust ram_bytes without the evil btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(). Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: Remove fs_info from btrfs_alloc_logged_file_extentNikolay Borisov
It can be referenced from trans since the function is always called within a valid transaction. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: Streamline log_extent_csums a bitNikolay Borisov
Currently this function takes the root as an argument only to get the log_root from it. Simplify this by directly passing the log root from the caller. Also eliminate the fs_info local variable, since it's used only once, so directly reference it from the transaction handle. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: remove the logged extents infrastructureJosef Bacik
This is no longer used anywhere, remove all of it. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: clean up the left over logged_list usageJosef Bacik
We no longer use this list we've passed around so remove it everywhere. Also remove the extra checks for ordered/filemap errors as this is handled higher up now that we're waiting on ordered_extents before getting to the tree log code. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: remove the wait ordered logic in the log_one_extent pathJosef Bacik
Since we are waiting on all ordered extents at the start of the fsync() path we don't need to wait on any logged ordered extents, and we don't need to look up the checksums on the ordered extents as they will already be on disk prior to getting here. Rework this so we're only looking up and copying the on-disk checksums for the extent range we care about. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-28btrfs: replace waitqueue_actvie with cond_wake_upDavid Sterba
Use the wrappers and reduce the amount of low-level details about the waitqueue management. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-28btrfs: add barriers to btrfs_sync_log before log_commit_wait wakeupsDavid Sterba
Currently the code assumes that there's an implied barrier by the sequence of code preceding the wakeup, namely the mutex unlock. As Nikolay pointed out: I think this is wrong (not your code) but the original assumption that the RELEASE semantics provided by mutex_unlock is sufficient. According to memory-barriers.txt: Section 'LOCK ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS' states: (2) RELEASE operation implication: Memory operations issued before the RELEASE will be completed before the RELEASE operation has completed. Memory operations issued after the RELEASE *may* be completed before the RELEASE operation has completed. (I've bolded the may portion) The example given there: As an example, consider the following: *A = a; *B = b; ACQUIRE *C = c; *D = d; RELEASE *E = e; *F = f; The following sequence of events is acceptable: ACQUIRE, {*F,*A}, *E, {*C,*D}, *B, RELEASE So if we assume that *C is modifying the flag which the waitqueue is checking, and *E is the actual wakeup, then those accesses can be re-ordered... IMHO this code should be considered broken... --- To be on the safe side, add the barriers. The synchronization logic around log using the mutexes and several other threads does not make it easy to reason for/against the barrier. CC: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ee068d8-1a69-3728-00d1-d86293d43c9f@suse.com Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-17Btrfs: fix duplicate extents after fsync of file with prealloc extentsFilipe Manana
In commit 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay"), on fsync, we started to always log all prealloc extents beyond an inode's i_size in order to avoid losing them after a power failure. However under some cases this can lead to the log replay code to create duplicate extent items, with different lengths, in the extent tree. That happens because, as of that commit, we can now log extent items based on extent maps that are not on the "modified" list of extent maps of the inode's extent map tree. Logging extent items based on extent maps is used during the fast fsync path to save time and for this to work reliably it requires that the extent maps are not merged with other adjacent extent maps - having the extent maps in the list of modified extents gives such guarantee. Consider the following example, captured during a long run of fsstress, which illustrates this problem. We have inode 271, in the filesystem tree (root 5), for which all of the following operations and discussion apply to. A buffered write starts at offset 312391 with a length of 933471 bytes (end offset at 1245862). At this point we have, for this inode, the following extent maps with the their field values: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 376832, block_start 1106399232, block_len 376832, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 417792, orig_start 417792, len 782336, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em D, start 1200128, orig_start 1200128, len 835584, block_start 1106776064, block_len 835584, orig_block_len 835584 em E, start 2035712, orig_start 2035712, len 245760, block_start 1107611648, block_len 245760, orig_block_len 245760 Extent map A corresponds to a hole and extent maps D and E correspond to preallocated extents. Extent map D ends where extent map E begins (1106776064 + 835584 = 1107611648), but these extent maps were not merged because they are in the inode's list of modified extent maps. An fsync against this inode is made, which triggers the fast path (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is not set). This fsync triggers writeback of the data previously written using buffered IO, and when the respective ordered extent finishes, btrfs_drop_extents() is called against the (aligned) range 311296..1249279. This causes a split of extent map D at btrfs_drop_extent_cache(), replacing extent map D with a new extent map D', also added to the list of modified extents, with the following values: em D', start 1249280, orig_start of 1200128, block_start 1106825216 (= 1106776064 + 1249280 - 1200128), orig_block_len 835584, block_len 786432 (835584 - (1249280 - 1200128)) Then, during the fast fsync, btrfs_log_changed_extents() is called and extent maps D' and E are removed from the list of modified extents. The flag EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING is also set on them. After the extents are logged clear_em_logging() is called on each of them, and that makes extent map E to be merged with extent map D' (try_merge_map()), resulting in D' being deleted and E adjusted to: em E, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 1032192, block_start 1106825216, block_len 1032192, orig_block_len 245760 A direct IO write at offset 1847296 and length of 360448 bytes (end offset at 2207744) starts, and at that moment the following extent maps exist for our inode: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 270336, block_start 1106399232, block_len 270336, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 311296, orig_start 311296, len 937984, block_start 1112842240, block_len 937984, orig_block_len 937984 em E (prealloc), start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 1032192, block_start 1106825216, block_len 1032192, orig_block_len 245760 The dio write results in drop_extent_cache() being called twice. The first time for a range that starts at offset 1847296 and ends at offset 2035711 (length of 188416), which results in a double split of extent map E, replacing it with two new extent maps: em F, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1106825216, block_len 598016, orig_block_len 598016 em G, start 2035712, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1107611648, block_len 245760, orig_block_len 1032192 It also creates a new extent map that represents a part of the requested IO (through create_io_em()): em H, start 1847296, len 188416, block_start 1107423232, block_len 188416 The second call to drop_extent_cache() has a range with a start offset of 2035712 and end offset of 2207743 (length of 172032). This leads to replacing extent map G with a new extent map I with the following values: em I, start 2207744, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1107783680, block_len 73728, orig_block_len 1032192 It also creates a new extent map that represents the second part of the requested IO (through create_io_em()): em J, start 2035712, len 172032, block_start 1107611648, block_len 172032 The dio write set the inode's i_size to 2207744 bytes. After the dio write the inode has the following extent maps: em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0 em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 270336, block_start 1106399232, block_len 270336, orig_block_len 376832 em C, start 311296, orig_start 311296, len 937984, block_start 1112842240, block_len 937984, orig_block_len 937984 em F, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 598016, block_start 1106825216, block_len 598016, orig_block_len 598016 em H, start 1847296, orig_start 1200128, len 188416, block_start 1107423232, block_len 188416, orig_block_len 835584 em J, start 2035712, orig_start 2035712, len 172032, block_start 1107611648, block_len 172032, orig_block_len 245760 em I, start 2207744, orig_start 1200128, len 73728, block_start 1107783680, block_len 73728, orig_block_len 1032192 Now do some change to the file, like adding a xattr for example and then fsync it again. This triggers a fast fsync path, and as of commit 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay"), we use the extent map I to log a file extent item because it's a prealloc extent and it starts at an offset matching the inode's i_size. However when we log it, we create a file extent item with a value for the disk byte location that is wrong, as can be seen from the following output of "btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree": item 1 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2207744) itemoff 3782 itemsize 53 generation 22 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1106776064 nr 1032192 prealloc data offset 1007616 nr 73728 Here the disk byte value corresponds to calculation based on some fields from the extent map I: 1106776064 = block_start (1107783680) - 1007616 (extent_offset) extent_offset = 2207744 (start) - 1200128 (orig_start) = 1007616 The disk byte value of 1106776064 clashes with disk byte values of the file extent items at offsets 1249280 and 1847296 in the fs tree: item 6 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 1249280) itemoff 3568 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1106776064 nr 835584 prealloc data offset 49152 nr 598016 item 7 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 1847296) itemoff 3515 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 1106776064 nr 835584 extent data offset 647168 nr 188416 ram 835584 extent compression 0 (none) item 8 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2035712) itemoff 3462 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 1107611648 nr 245760 extent data offset 0 nr 172032 ram 245760 extent compression 0 (none) item 9 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2207744) itemoff 3409 itemsize 53 generation 20 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 1107611648 nr 245760 prealloc data offset 172032 nr 73728 Instead of the disk byte value of 1106776064, the value of 1107611648 should have been logged. Also the data offset value should have been 172032 and not 1007616. After a log replay we end up getting two extent items in the extent tree with different lengths, one of 835584, which is correct and existed before the log replay, and another one of 1032192 which is wrong and is based on the logged file extent item: item 12 key (1106776064 EXTENT_ITEM 835584) itemoff 3406 itemsize 53 refs 2 gen 15 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 271 offset 1200128 count 2 item 13 key (1106776064 EXTENT_ITEM 1032192) itemoff 3353 itemsize 53 refs 1 gen 22 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 271 offset 1200128 count 1 Obviously this leads to many problems and a filesystem check reports many errors: (...) checking extents Extent back ref already exists for 1106776064 parent 0 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 num_refs 1 extent item 1106776064 has multiple extent items ref mismatch on [1106776064 835584] extent item 2, found 3 Incorrect local backref count on 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 found 2 wanted 1 back 0x55b1d0ad7680 Backref 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 num_refs 0 not found in extent tree Incorrect local backref count on 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 found 1 wanted 0 back 0x55b1d0ad4e70 Backref bytes do not match extent backref, bytenr=1106776064, ref bytes=835584, backref bytes=1032192 backpointer mismatch on [1106776064 835584] checking free space cache block group 1103101952 has wrong amount of free space failed to load free space cache for block group 1103101952 checking fs roots (...) So fix this by logging the prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size based on searches in the subvolume tree instead of the extent maps. Fixes: 471d557afed1 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-14Btrfs: fix xattr loss after power failureFilipe Manana
If a file has xattrs, we fsync it, to ensure we clear the flags BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC and BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING from its inode, the current transaction commits and then we fsync it (without either of those bits being set in its inode), we end up not logging all its xattrs. This results in deleting all xattrs when replying the log after a power failure. Trivial reproducer $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ touch /mnt/foobar $ setfattr -n user.xa -v qwerty /mnt/foobar $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar $ sync $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 64K" /mnt/foobar $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar <power failure> $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ getfattr --absolute-names --dump /mnt/foobar <empty output> $ So fix this by making sure all xattrs are logged if we log a file's inode item and neither the flags BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC nor BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING were set in the inode. Fixes: 36283bf777d9 ("Btrfs: fix fsync xattr loss in the fast fsync path") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sourcesDavid Sterba
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest, ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the SPDX header. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replayFilipe Manana
Currently if we allocate extents beyond an inode's i_size (through the fallocate system call) and then fsync the file, we log the extents but after a power failure we replay them and then immediately drop them. This behaviour happens since about 2009, commit c71bf099abdd ("Btrfs: Avoid orphan inodes cleanup while replaying log"), because it marks the inode as an orphan instead of dropping any extents beyond i_size before replaying logged extents, so after the log replay, and while the mount operation is still ongoing, we find the inode marked as an orphan and then perform a truncation (drop extents beyond the inode's i_size). Because the processing of orphan inodes is still done right after replaying the log and before the mount operation finishes, the intention of that commit does not make any sense (at least as of today). However reverting that behaviour is not enough, because we can not simply discard all extents beyond i_size and then replay logged extents, because we risk dropping extents beyond i_size created in past transactions, for example: add prealloc extent beyond i_size fsync - clears the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC from the inode transaction commit add another prealloc extent beyond i_size fsync - triggers the fast fsync path power failure In that scenario, we would drop the first extent and then replay the second one. To fix this just make sure that all prealloc extents beyond i_size are logged, and if we find too many (which is far from a common case), fallback to a full transaction commit (like we do when logging regular extents in the fast fsync path). Trivial reproducer: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 256K" /mnt/foo $ sync $ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 256K 1M" /mnt/foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foo <power failure> # mount to replay log $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt # at this point the file only has one extent, at offset 0, size 256K A test case for fstests follows soon, covering multiple scenarios that involve adding prealloc extents with previous shrinking truncates and without such truncates. Fixes: c71bf099abdd ("Btrfs: Avoid orphan inodes cleanup while replaying log") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-05Btrfs: bail out on error during replay_dir_deletesLiu Bo
If errors were returned by btrfs_next_leaf(), replay_dir_deletes needs to bail out, otherwise @ret would be forced to be 0 after 'break;' and the caller won't be aware of it. Fixes: e02119d5a7b4 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations") Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-05Btrfs: fix NULL pointer dereference in log_dir_itemsLiu Bo
0, 1 and <0 can be returned by btrfs_next_leaf(), and when <0 is returned, path->nodes[0] could be NULL, log_dir_items lacks such a check for <0 and we may run into a null pointer dereference panic. Fixes: e02119d5a7b4 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations") Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31btrfs: Validate child tree block's level and first keyQu Wenruo
We have several reports about node pointer points to incorrect child tree blocks, which could have even wrong owner and level but still with valid generation and checksum. Although btrfs check could handle it and print error message like: leaf parent key incorrect 60670574592 Kernel doesn't have enough check on this type of corruption correctly. At least add such check to read_tree_block() and btrfs_read_buffer(), where we need two new parameters @level and @first_key to verify the child tree block. The new @level check is mandatory and all call sites are already modified to extract expected level from its call chain. While @first_key is optional, the following call sites are skipping such check: 1) Root node/leaf As ROOT_ITEM doesn't contain the first key, skip @first_key check. 2) Direct backref Only parent bytenr and level is known and we need to resolve the key all by ourselves, skip @first_key check. Another note of this verification is, it needs extra info from nodeptr or ROOT_ITEM, so it can't fit into current tree-checker framework, which is limited to node/leaf boundary. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31Btrfs: fix copy_items() return value when logging an inodeFilipe Manana
When logging an inode, at tree-log.c:copy_items(), if we call btrfs_next_leaf() at the loop which checks for the need to log holes, we need to make sure copy_items() returns the value 1 to its caller and not 0 (on success). This is because the path the caller passed was released and is now different from what is was before, and the caller expects a return value of 0 to mean both success and that the path has not changed, while a return value of 1 means both success and signals the caller that it can not reuse the path, it has to perform another tree search. Even though this is a case that should not be triggered on normal circumstances or very rare at least, its consequences can be very unpredictable (especially when replaying a log tree). Fixes: 16e7549f045d ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31Btrfs: fix fsync after hole punching when using no-holes featureFilipe Manana
When we have the no-holes mode enabled and fsync a file after punching a hole in it, we can end up not logging the whole hole range in the log tree. This happens if the file has extent items that span more than one leaf and we punch a hole that covers a range that starts in a leaf but does not go beyond the offset of the first extent in the next leaf. Example: $ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes -n 65536 /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ for ((i = 0; i <= 831; i++)); do offset=$((i * 2 * 256 * 1024)) xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 256K $offset 256K" \ /mnt/foobar >/dev/null done $ sync # We now have 2 leafs in our filesystem fs tree, the first leaf has an # item corresponding the extent at file offset 216530944 and the second # leaf has a first item corresponding to the extent at offset 217055232. # Now we punch a hole that partially covers the range of the extent at # offset 216530944 but does go beyond the offset 217055232. $ xfs_io -c "fpunch $((216530944 + 128 * 1024 - 4000)) 256K" /mnt/foobar $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar <power fail> # mount to replay the log $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt # Before this patch, only the subrange [216658016, 216662016[ (length of # 4000 bytes) was logged, leaving an incorrect file layout after log # replay. Fix this by checking if there is a hole between the last extent item that we processed and the first extent item in the next leaf, and if there is one, log an explicit hole extent item. Fixes: 16e7549f045d ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: Remove root argument from btrfs_log_dentry_safeNikolay Borisov
Now that nothing uses the root arg of btrfs_log_dentry_safe it can be safely removed. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: Remove root arg from btrfs_log_inode_parentNikolay Borisov
btrfs_log_inode_parent is called from 2 places (btrfs_log_dentry_safe and btrfs_log_new_name) both of which pass inode->root as the root argument and the inode itself. Remove the redundant root argument and get a reference to the root directly from the inode, also remove redundant root != inode->root check from the same function. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: Remove custom crc32c init codeNikolay Borisov
The custom crc32 init code was introduced in 14a958e678cd ("Btrfs: fix btrfs boot when compiled as built-in") to enable using btrfs as a built-in. However, later as pointed out by 60efa5eb2e88 ("Btrfs: use late_initcall instead of module_init") this wasn't enough and finally btrfs was switched to late_initcall which comes after the generic crc32c implementation is initiliased. The latter commit superseeded the former. Now that we don't have to maintain our own code let's just remove it and switch to using the generic implementation. Despite touching a lot of files the patch is really simple. Here is the gist of the changes: 1. Select LIBCRC32C rather than the low-level modules. 2. s/btrfs_crc32c/crc32c/g 3. replace hash.h with linux/crc32c.h 4. Move the btrfs namehash funcs to ctree.h and change the tree accordingly. I've tested this with btrfs being both a module and a built-in and xfstest doesn't complain. Does seem to fix the longstanding problem of not automatically selectiong the crc32c module when btrfs is used. Possibly there is a workaround in dracut. The modinfo confirms that now all the module dependencies are there: before: depends: zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate after: depends: libcrc32c,zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add more info to changelog from mails ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: Don't pass fs_info to btrfs_run_delayed_items/_nrNikolay Borisov
We already pass the transaction which has a reference to the fs_info, so use that. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-04Merge tag 'for-4.16-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - when NR_CPUS is large, a SRCU structure can significantly inflate size of the main filesystem structure that would not be possible to allocate by kmalloc, so the kvalloc fallback is used - improved error handling - fix endiannes when printing some filesystem attributes via sysfs, this is could happen when a filesystem is moved between different endianity hosts - send fixes: the NO_HOLE mode should not send a write operation for a file hole - fix log replay for for special files followed by file hardlinks - fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination - fix max chunk size calculation for DUP allocation * tag 'for-4.16-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: Btrfs: fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination Btrfs: fix log replay failure after linking special file and fsync Btrfs: send, fix issuing write op when processing hole in no data mode btrfs: use proper endianness accessors for super_copy btrfs: alloc_chunk: fix DUP stripe size handling btrfs: Handle btrfs_set_extent_delalloc failure in relocate_file_extent_cluster btrfs: handle failure of add_pending_csums btrfs: use kvzalloc to allocate btrfs_fs_info
2018-03-01Btrfs: fix log replay failure after unlink and link combinationFilipe Manana
If we have a file with 2 (or more) hard links in the same directory, remove one of the hard links, create a new file (or link an existing file) in the same directory with the name of the removed hard link, and then finally fsync the new file, we end up with a log that fails to replay, causing a mount failure. Example: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ mkdir /mnt/testdir $ touch /mnt/testdir/foo $ ln /mnt/testdir/foo /mnt/testdir/bar $ sync $ unlink /mnt/testdir/bar $ touch /mnt/testdir/bar $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/testdir/bar <power failure> $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt mount: mount(2) failed: /mnt: No such file or directory When replaying the log, for that example, we also see the following in dmesg/syslog: [71813.671307] BTRFS info (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to bar, inode 258 parent 257 [71813.674204] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [71813.675694] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2) [71813.677236] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 13231 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:4128 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x17b/0x355 [btrfs] [71813.679669] Modules linked in: btrfs xfs f2fs dm_flakey dm_mod dax ghash_clmulni_intel ppdev pcbc aesni_intel aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper evdev psmouse i2c_piix4 parport_pc i2c_core pcspkr sg serio_raw parport button sunrpc loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 zstd_decompress zstd_compress xxhash raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c crc32c_generic raid1 raid0 multipath linear md_mod ata_generic sd_mod virtio_scsi ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring crc32c_intel floppy virtio e1000 scsi_mod [last unloaded: btrfs] [71813.679669] CPU: 1 PID: 13231 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 4.15.0-rc9-btrfs-next-56+ #1 [71813.679669] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.2-0-g5f4c7b1-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [71813.679669] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_unlink_inode+0x17b/0x355 [btrfs] [71813.679669] RSP: 0018:ffffc90001cef738 EFLAGS: 00010286 [71813.679669] RAX: 0000000000000025 RBX: ffff880217ce4708 RCX: 0000000000000001 [71813.679669] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81c14bae RDI: 00000000ffffffff [71813.679669] RBP: ffffc90001cef7c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 [71813.679669] R10: ffffc90001cef5e0 R11: ffffffff8343f007 R12: ffff880217d474c8 [71813.679669] R13: 00000000fffffffe R14: ffff88021ccf1548 R15: 0000000000000101 [71813.679669] FS: 00007f7cee84c480(0000) GS:ffff88023fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [71813.679669] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [71813.679669] CR2: 00007f7cedc1abf9 CR3: 00000002354b4003 CR4: 00000000001606e0 [71813.679669] Call Trace: [71813.679669] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x17/0x41 [btrfs] [71813.679669] drop_one_dir_item+0xfa/0x131 [btrfs] [71813.679669] add_inode_ref+0x71e/0x851 [btrfs] [71813.679669] ? __lock_is_held+0x39/0x71 [71813.679669] ? replay_one_buffer+0x53/0x53a [btrfs] [71813.679669] replay_one_buffer+0x4a4/0x53a [btrfs] [71813.679669] ? rcu_read_unlock+0x3a/0x57 [71813.679669] ? __lock_is_held+0x39/0x71 [71813.679669] walk_up_log_tree+0x101/0x1d2 [btrfs] [71813.679669] walk_log_tree+0xad/0x188 [btrfs] [71813.679669] btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x1fa/0x31e [btrfs] [71813.679669] ? replay_one_extent+0x544/0x544 [btrfs] [71813.679669] open_ctree+0x1cf6/0x2209 [btrfs] [71813.679669] btrfs_mount_root+0x368/0x482 [btrfs] [71813.679669] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x14c/0x1a6 [71813.679669] ? __lockdep_init_map+0x176/0x1c2 [71813.679669] ? mount_fs+0x64/0x10b [71813.679669] mount_fs+0x64/0x10b [71813.679669] vfs_kern_mount+0x68/0xce [71813.679669] btrfs_mount+0x13e/0x772 [btrfs] [71813.679669] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x14c/0x1a6 [71813.679669] ? __lockdep_init_map+0x176/0x1c2 [71813.679669] ? mount_fs+0x64/0x10b [71813.679669] mount_fs+0x64/0x10b [71813.679669] vfs_kern_mount+0x68/0xce [71813.679669] do_mount+0x6e5/0x973 [71813.679669] ? memdup_user+0x3e/0x5c [71813.679669] SyS_mount+0x72/0x98 [71813.679669] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0x8b [71813.679669] RIP: 0033:0x7f7cedf150ba [71813.679669] RSP: 002b:00007ffca71da688 EFLAGS: 00000206 [71813.679669] Code: 7f a0 e8 51 0c fd ff 48 8b 43 50 f0 0f ba a8 30 2c 00 00 02 72 17 41 83 fd fb 74 11 44 89 ee 48 c7 c7 7d 11 7f a0 e8 38 f5 8d e0 <0f> ff 44 89 e9 ba 20 10 00 00 eb 4d 48 8b 4d b0 48 8b 75 88 4c [71813.679669] ---[ end trace 83bd473fc5b4663b ]--- [71813.854764] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in __btrfs_unlink_inode:4128: errno=-2 No such entry [71813.886994] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in btrfs_replay_log:2307: errno=-2 No such entry (Failed to recover log tree) [71813.903357] BTRFS error (device dm-0): cleaner transaction attach returned -30 [71814.128078] BTRFS error (device dm-0): open_ctree failed This happens because the log has inode reference items for both inode 258 (the first file we created) and inode 259 (the second file created), and when processing the reference item for inode 258, we replace the corresponding item in the subvolume tree (which has two names, "foo" and "bar") witht he one in the log (which only has one name, "foo") without removing the corresponding dir index keys from the parent directory. Later, when processing the inode reference item for inode 259, which has a name of "bar" associated to it, we notice that dir index entries exist for that name and for a different inode, so we attempt to unlink that name, which fails because the inode reference item for inode 258 no longer has the name "bar" associated to it, making a call to btrfs_unlink_inode() fail with a -ENOENT error. Fix this by unlinking all the names in an inode reference item from a subvolume tree that are not present in the inode reference item found in the log tree, before overwriting it with the item from the log tree. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-01Btrfs: fix log replay failure after linking special file and fsyncFilipe Manana
If in the same transaction we rename a special file (fifo, character/block device or symbolic link), create a hard link for it having its old name then sync the log, we will end up with a log that can not be replayed and at when attempting to replay it, an EEXIST error is returned and mounting the filesystem fails. Example scenario: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt $ mkdir /mnt/testdir $ mkfifo /mnt/testdir/foo # Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted. $ sync # Create some unrelated file and fsync it, this is just to create a log # tree. The file must be in the same directory as our special file. $ touch /mnt/testdir/f1 $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/testdir/f1 # Rename our special file and then create a hard link with its old name. $ mv /mnt/testdir/foo /mnt/testdir/bar $ ln /mnt/testdir/bar /mnt/testdir/foo # Create some other unrelated file and fsync it, this is just to persist # the log tree which was modified by the previous rename and link # operations. Alternatively we could have modified file f1 and fsync it. $ touch /mnt/f2 $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/f2 <power failure> $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt mount: mount /dev/sdc on /mnt failed: File exists This happens because when both the log tree and the subvolume's tree have an entry in the directory "testdir" with the same name, that is, there is one key (258 INODE_REF 257) in the subvolume tree and another one in the log tree (where 258 is the inode number of our special file and 257 is the inode for directory "testdir"). Only the data of those two keys differs, in the subvolume tree the index field for inode reference has a value of 3 while the log tree it has a value of 5. Because the same key exists in both trees, but have different index, the log replay fails with an -EEXIST error when attempting to replay the inode reference from the log tree. Fix this by setting the last_unlink_trans field of the inode (our special file) to the current transaction id when a hard link is created, as this forces logging the parent directory inode, solving the conflict at log replay time. A new generic test case for fstests was also submitted. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-02-16Merge tag 'for-4.16-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "We have a few assorted fixes, some of them show up during fstests so I gave them more testing" * tag 'for-4.16-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: Fix use-after-free when cleaning up fs_devs with a single stale device Btrfs: fix null pointer dereference when replacing missing device btrfs: remove spurious WARN_ON(ref->count < 0) in find_parent_nodes btrfs: Ignore errors from btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post Btrfs: fix unexpected -EEXIST when creating new inode Btrfs: fix use-after-free on root->orphan_block_rsv Btrfs: fix btrfs_evict_inode to handle abnormal inodes correctly Btrfs: fix extent state leak from tree log Btrfs: fix crash due to not cleaning up tree log block's dirty bits Btrfs: fix deadlock in run_delalloc_nocow
2018-02-02Btrfs: fix unexpected -EEXIST when creating new inodeLiu Bo
The highest objectid, which is assigned to new inode, is decided at the time of initializing fs roots. However, in cases where log replay gets processed, the btree which fs root owns might be changed, so we have to search it again for the highest objectid, otherwise creating new inode would end up with -EEXIST. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v4.4-rc6+ Fixes: f32e48e92596 ("Btrfs: Initialize btrfs_root->highest_objectid when loading tree root and subvolume roots") Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-02-02Btrfs: fix extent state leak from tree logLiu Bo
It's possible that btrfs_sync_log() bails out after one of the two btrfs_write_marked_extents() which convert extent state's state bit into EXTENT_NEED_WAIT from EXTENT_DIRTY/EXTENT_NEW, however only EXTENT_DIRTY and EXTENT_NEW are searched by free_log_tree() so that those extent states with EXTENT_NEED_WAIT lead to memory leak. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-02-02Btrfs: fix crash due to not cleaning up tree log block's dirty bitsLiu Bo
In cases that the whole fs flips into readonly status due to failures in critical sections, then log tree's blocks are still dirty, and this leads to a crash during umount time, the crash is about use-after-free, umount -> close_ctree -> stop workers -> iput(btree_inode) -> iput_final -> write_inode_now -> ... -> queue job on stop'd workers cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.12+ Fixes: 681ae50917df ("Btrfs: cleanup reserved space when freeing tree log on error") Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-29Merge tag 'for-4.16-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "Features or user visible changes: - fallocate: implement zero range mode - avoid losing data raid profile when deleting a device - tree item checker: more checks for directory items and xattrs Notable fixes: - raid56 recovery: don't use cached stripes, that could be potentially changed and a later RMW or recovery would lead to corruptions or failures - let raid56 try harder to rebuild damaged data, reading from all stripes if necessary - fix scrub to repair raid56 in a similar way as in the case above Other: - cleanups: device freeing, removed some call indirections, redundant bio_put/_get, unused parameters, refactorings and renames - RCU list traversal fixups - simplify mount callchain, remove recursing back when mounting a subvolume - plug for fsync, may improve bio merging on multiple devices - compression heurisic: replace heap sort with radix sort, gains some performance - add extent map selftests, buffered write vs dio" * tag 'for-4.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (155 commits) btrfs: drop devid as device_list_add() arg btrfs: get device pointer from device_list_add() btrfs: set the total_devices in device_list_add() btrfs: move pr_info into device_list_add btrfs: make btrfs_free_stale_devices() to match the path btrfs: rename btrfs_free_stale_devices() arg to skip_dev btrfs: make btrfs_free_stale_devices() argument optional btrfs: make btrfs_free_stale_device() to iterate all stales btrfs: no need to check for btrfs_fs_devices::seeding btrfs: Use IS_ALIGNED in btrfs_truncate_block instead of opencoding it Btrfs: noinline merge_extent_mapping Btrfs: add WARN_ONCE to detect unexpected error from merge_extent_mapping Btrfs: extent map selftest: dio write vs dio read Btrfs: extent map selftest: buffered write vs dio read Btrfs: add extent map selftests Btrfs: move extent map specific code to extent_map.c Btrfs: add helper for em merge logic Btrfs: fix unexpected EEXIST from btrfs_get_extent Btrfs: fix incorrect block_len in merge_extent_mapping btrfs: Remove unused readahead spinlock ...
2018-01-29btrfs: convert to new i_version APIJeff Layton
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: btrfs_inode_log_parent should use defined inode_only values.Edmund Nadolski
Replace hardcoded numeric argument values for inode_only with the constants defined for that use. Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: Cleanup existing name_len checksQu Wenruo
Since tree-checker has verified leaf when reading from disk, we don't need the existing verify_dir_item() or btrfs_is_name_len_valid() checks. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-27Btrfs: fix list_add corruption and soft lockups in fsyncLiu Bo
Xfstests btrfs/146 revealed this corruption, [ 58.138831] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 2621424, async page read [ 58.151233] BTRFS error (device sdf): bdev /dev/mapper/error-test errs: wr 1, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 [ 58.152403] list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (ffff88005e6775d8), but was ffffc9000189be88. (prev=ffffc9000189be88). [ 58.153518] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 58.153892] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1287 at lib/list_debug.c:31 __list_add_valid+0x169/0x1f0 ... [ 58.157379] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid+0x169/0x1f0 ... [ 58.161956] Call Trace: [ 58.162264] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x5bd/0xfb0 [btrfs] [ 58.163583] btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x60/0x80 [btrfs] [ 58.164003] btrfs_sync_file+0x4c2/0x6f0 [btrfs] [ 58.164393] vfs_fsync_range+0x5f/0xd0 [ 58.164898] do_fsync+0x5a/0x90 [ 58.165170] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x20 [ 58.165395] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe ... It turns out that we could record btrfs_log_ctx:io_err in log_one_extents when IO fails, but make log_one_extents() return '0' instead of -EIO, so the IO error is not acknowledged by the callers, i.e. btrfs_log_inode_parent(), which would remove btrfs_log_ctx:list from list head 'root->log_ctxs'. Since btrfs_log_ctx is allocated from stack memory, it'd get freed with a object alive on the list. then a future list_add will throw the above warning. This returns the correct error in the above case. Jeff also reported this while testing against his fsync error patch set[1]. [1]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg65308.html "btrfs list corruption and soft lockups while testing writeback error handling" Fixes: 8407f553268a4611f254 ("Btrfs: fix data corruption after fast fsync and writeback error") Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: pass root to various extent ref mod functionsJosef Bacik
We need the actual root for the ref verifier tool to work, so change these functions to pass the root around instead. This will be used in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: Remove unused variableNikolay Borisov
Src was initially part of 31ff1cd25d37 ("Btrfs: Copy into the log tree in big batches"), however 16e7549f045d ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents") changed parameters passed to copy_items which made the src variable redundant. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30Btrfs: protect conditions within root->log_mutex while waitingLiu Bo
Both wait_for_commit() and wait_for_writer() are checking the condition out of the mutex lock. This refactors code a bit to be lock safe. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-09-26btrfs: log csums for all modified extentsJosef Bacik
Amir reported a bug disc