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path: root/fs/btrfs/file.c
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2020-03-25btrfs: fix missing semaphore unlock in btrfs_sync_fileRobbie Ko
Ordered ops are started twice in sync file, once outside of inode mutex and once inside, taking the dio semaphore. There was one error path missing the semaphore unlock. Fixes: aab15e8ec2576 ("Btrfs: fix rare chances for data loss when doing a fast fsync") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> [ add changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23btrfs: kill the subvol_srcuJosef Bacik
Now that we have proper root ref counting everywhere we can kill the subvol_srcu. * removal of fs_info::subvol_srcu reduces size of fs_info by
/*
 * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */

#if !defined(__BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE__)
#define __BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE__

struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args;

int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
void btrfs_after_dev_replace_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_root *root,
			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args);
void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args);
int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
			     struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args);
void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
int btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace);
void btrfs_dev_replace_lock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace);
void btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace);

static inline void btrfs_dev_replace_stats_inc(atomic64_t *stat_value)
{
	atomic64_inc(stat_value);
}
#endif
_defrag_inode
Josef Bacik
We are looking up an arbitrary inode, we need to hold a ref on the root while we're doing this. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23btrfs: open code btrfs_read_fs_root_no_nameJosef Bacik
All this does is call btrfs_get_fs_root() with check_ref == true. Just use btrfs_get_fs_root() so we don't have a bunch of different helpers that do the same thing. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23btrfs: replace all uses of btrfs_ordered_update_i_sizeJosef Bacik
Now that we have a safe way to update the i_size, replace all uses of btrfs_ordered_update_i_size with btrfs_inode_safe_disk_i_size_write. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23btrfs: use the file extent tree infrastructureJosef Bacik
We want to use this everywhere we modify the file extent items permanently. These include: 1) Inserting new file extents for writes and prealloc extents. 2) Truncating inode items. 3) btrfs_cont_expand(). 4) Insert inline extents. 5) Insert new extents from log replay. 6) Insert a new extent for clone, as it could be past i_size. 7) Hole punching For hole punching in particular it might seem it's not necessary because anybody extending would use btrfs_cont_expand, however there is a corner that still can give us trouble. Start with an empty file and fallocate KEEP_SIZE 1M-2M We now have a 0 length file, and a hole file extent from 0-1M, and a prealloc extent from 1M-2M. Now punch 1M-1.5M Because this is past i_size we have [HOLE EXTENT][ NOTHING ][PREALLOC] [0 1M][1M 1.5M][1.5M 2M] with an i_size of 0. Now if we pwrite 0-1.5M we'll increas our i_size to 1.5M, but our disk_i_size is still 0 until the ordered extent completes. However if we now immediately truncate 2M on the file we'll just call btrfs_cont_expand(inode, 1.5M, 2M), since our old i_size is 1.5M. If we commit the transaction here and crash we'll expose the gap. To fix this we need to clear the file extent mapping for the range that we punched but didn't insert a corresponding file extent for. This will mean the truncate will only get an disk_i_size set to 1M if we crash before the finish ordered io happens. I've written an xfstest to reproduce the problem and validate this fix. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: drop create parameter to btrfs_get_extent()Omar Sandoval
We only pass this as 1 from __extent_writepage_io(). The parameter basically means "pretend I didn't pass in a page". This is silly since we can simply not pass in the page. Get rid of the parameter from btrfs_get_extent(), and since it's used as a get_extent_t callback, remove it from get_extent_t and btree_get_extent(), neither of which need it. While we're here, let's document btrfs_get_extent(). Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: make btrfs_ordered_extent naming consistent with btrfs_file_extent_itemOmar Sandoval
ordered->start, ordered->len, and ordered->disk_len correspond to fi->disk_bytenr, fi->num_bytes, and fi->disk_num_bytes, respectively. It's confusing to translate between the two naming schemes. Since a btrfs_ordered_extent is basically a pending btrfs_file_extent_item, let's make the former use the naming from the latter. Note that I didn't touch the names in tracepoints just in case there are scripts depending on the current naming. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13Btrfs: fix cloning range with a hole when using the NO_HOLES featureFilipe Manana
When using the NO_HOLES feature if we clone a range that contains a hole and a temporary ENOSPC happens while dropping extents from the target inode's range, we can end up failing and aborting the transaction with -EEXIST or with a corrupt file extent item, that has a length greater than it should and overlaps with other extents. For example when cloning the following range from inode A to inode B: Inode A: extent A1 extent A2 [ ----------- ] [ hole, implicit, 4MB length ] [ ------------- ] 0 1MB 5MB 6MB Range to clone: [1MB, 6MB) Inode B: extent B1 extent B2 extent B3 extent B4 [ ---------- ] [ --------- ] [ ---------- ] [ ---------- ] 0 1MB 1MB 2MB 2MB 5MB 5MB 6MB Target range: [1MB, 6MB) (same as source, to make it easier to explain) The following can happen: 1) btrfs_punch_hole_range() gets -ENOSPC from __btrfs_drop_extents(); 2) At that point, 'cur_offset' is set to 1MB and __btrfs_drop_extents() set 'drop_end' to 2MB, meaning it was able to drop only extent B2; 3) We then compute 'clone_len' as 'drop_end' - 'cur_offset' = 2MB - 1MB = 1MB; 4) We then attempt to insert a file extent item at inode B with a file offset of 5MB, which is the value of clone_info->file_offset. This fails with error -EEXIST because there's already an extent at that offset (extent B4); 5) We abort the current transaction with -EEXIST and return that error to user space as well. Another example, for extent corruption: Inode A: extent A1 extent A2 [ ----------- ] [ hole, implicit, 10MB length ] [ ------------- ] 0 1MB 11MB 12MB Inode B: extent B1 extent B2 [ ----------- ] [ --------- ] [ ----------------------------- ] 0 1MB 1MB 5MB 5MB 12MB Target range: [1MB, 12MB) (same as source, to make it easier to explain) 1) btrfs_punch_hole_range() gets -ENOSPC from __btrfs_drop_extents(); 2) At that point, 'cur_offset' is set to 1MB and __btrfs_drop_extents() set 'drop_end' to 5MB, meaning it was able to drop only extent B2; 3) We then compute 'clone_len' as 'drop_end' - 'cur_offset' = 5MB - 1MB = 4MB; 4) We then insert a file extent item at inode B with a file offset of 11MB which is the value of clone_info->file_offset, and a length of 4MB (the value of 'clone_len'). So we get 2 extents items with ranges that overlap and an extent length of 4MB, larger then the extent A2 from inode A (1MB length); 5) After that we end the transaction, balance the btree dirty pages and then start another or join the previous transaction. It might happen that the transaction which inserted the incorrect extent was committed by another task so we end up with extent corruption if a power failure happens. So fix this by making sure we attempt to insert the extent to clone at the destination inode only if we are past dropping the sub-range that corresponds to a hole. Fixes: 690a5dbfc51315 ("Btrfs: fix ENOSPC errors, leading to transaction aborts, when cloning extents") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: remove extent_map::bdevDavid Sterba
We can now remove the bdev from extent_map. Previous patches made sure that bio_set_dev is correctly in all places and that we don't need to grab it from latest_bdev or pass it around inside the extent map. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: Return offset from find_desired_extentNikolay Borisov
Instead of using an input pointer parameter as the return value and have an int as the return type of find_desired_extent, rework the function to directly return the found offset. Doing that the 'ret' variable in btrfs_llseek_file can be removed. Additional (subjective) benefit is that btrfs' llseek function now resemebles those of the other major filesystems. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: Simplify btrfs_file_llseekNikolay Borisov
Handle SEEK_END/SEEK_CUR in a single 'default' case by directly returning from generic_file_llseek. This makes the 'out' label redundant. Finally return directly the vale from vfs_setpos. No semantic changes. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: Speed up btrfs_file_llseekNikolay Borisov
Modifying the file position is done on a per-file basis. This renders holding the inode lock for writing useless and makes the performance of concurrent llseek's abysmal. Fix this by holding the inode for read. This provides protection against concurrent truncates and find_desired_extent already includes proper extent locking for the range which ensures proper locking against concurrent writes. SEEK_CUR and SEEK_END can be done lockessly. The former is synchronized by file::f_lock spinlock. SEEK_END is not synchronized but atomic, but that's OK since there is not guarantee that SEEK_END will always be at the end of the file in the face of tail modifications. This change brings ~82% performance improvement when doing a lot of parallel fseeks. The workload essentially does: for (d=0; d<num_seek_read; d++) { /* offset %= 16777216; */ fseek (f, 256 * d % 16777216, SEEK_SET); fread (buffer, 64, 1, f); } Without patch: num workprocesses = 16 num fseek/fread = 8000000 step = 256 fork 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 real 0m41.412s user 0m28.777s sys 2m16.510s With patch: num workprocesses = 16 num fseek/fread = 8000000 step = 256 fork 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 real 0m11.479s user 0m27.629s sys 0m21.040s Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18Btrfs: fix negative subv_writers counter and data space leak after buffered ↵Filipe Manana
write When doing a buffered write it's possible to leave the subv_writers counter of the root, used for synchronization between buffered nocow writers and snapshotting. This happens in an exceptional case like the following: 1) We fail to allocate data space for the write, since there's not enough available data space nor enough unallocated space for allocating a new data block group; 2) Because of that failure, we try to go to NOCOW mode, which succeeds and therefore we set the local variable 'only_release_metadata' to true and set the root's sub_writers counter to 1 through the call to btrfs_start_write_no_snapshotting() made by check_can_nocow(); 3) The call to btrfs_copy_from_user() returns zero, which is very unlikely to happen but not impossible; 4) No pages are copied because btrfs_copy_from_user() returned zero; 5) We call btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting() which decrements the root's subv_writers counter to 0; 6) We don't set 'only_release_metadata' back to 'false' because we do it only if 'copied', the value returned by btrfs_copy_from_user(), is greater than zero; 7) On the next iteration of the while loop, which processes the same page range, we are now able to allocate data space for the write (we got enough data space released in the meanwhile); 8) After this if we fail at btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(), because now there isn't enough free metadata space, or in some other place further below (prepare_pages(), lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(), btrfs_dirty_pages()), we break out of the while loop with 'only_release_metadata' having a value of 'true'; 9) Because 'only_release_metadata' is 'true' we end up decrementing the root's subv_writers counter to -1 (through a call to btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting()), and we also end up not releasing the data space previously reserved through btrfs_check_data_free_space(). As a consequence the mechanism for synchronizing NOCOW buffered writes with snapshotting gets broken. Fix this by always setting 'only_release_metadata' to false at the start of each iteration. Fixes: 8257b2dc3c1a ("Btrfs: introduce btrfs_{start, end}_nocow_write() for each subvolume") Fixes: 7ee9e4405f26 ("Btrfs: check if we can nocow if we don't have data space") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: drop unused parameter is_new from btrfs_igetDavid Sterba
The parameter is now always set to NULL and could be dropped. The last user was get_default_root but that got reworked in 05dbe6837b60 ("Btrfs: unify subvol= and subvolid= mounting") and the parameter became unused. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: simplify inode locking for RWF_NOWAITGoldwyn Rodrigues
This is similar to 942491c9e6d6 ("xfs: fix AIM7 regression"). Apparently our current rwsem code doesn't like doing the trylock, then lock for real scheme. This causes extra contention on the lock and can be measured eg. by AIM7 benchmark. So change our read/write methods to just do the trylock for the RWF_NOWAIT case. Fixes: edf064e7c6fe ("btrfs: nowait aio support") Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-10-17Btrfs: check for the full sync flag while holding the inode lock during fsyncFilipe Manana
We were checking for the full fsync flag in the inode before locking the inode, which is racy, since at that that time it might not be set but after we acquire the inode lock some other task set it. One case where this can happen is on a system low on memory and some concurrent task failed to allocate an extent map and therefore set the full sync flag on the inode, to force the next fsync to work in full mode. A consequence of missing the full fsync flag set is hitting the problems fixed by commit 0c713cbab620 ("Btrfs: fix race between ranged fsync and writeback of adjacent ranges"), BUG_ON() when dropping extents from a log tree, hitting assertion failures at tree-log.c:copy_items() or all sorts of weird inconsistencies after replaying a log due to file extents items representing ranges that overlap. So just move the check such that it's done after locking the inode and before starting writeback again. Fixes: 0c713cbab620 ("Btrfs: fix race between ranged fsync and writeback of adjacent ranges") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-10-15btrfs: qgroup: Always free PREALLOC META reserve in ↵Qu Wenruo
btrfs_delalloc_release_extents() [Background] Btrfs qgroup uses two types of reserved space for METADATA space, PERTRANS and PREALLOC. PERTRANS is metadata space reserved for each transaction started by btrfs_start_transaction(). While PREALLOC is for delalloc, where we reserve space before joining a transaction, and finally it will be converted to PERTRANS after the writeback is done. [Inconsistency] However there is inconsistency in how we handle PREALLOC metadata space. The most obvious one is: In btrfs_buffered_write(): btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), reserve_bytes, true); We always free qgroup PREALLOC meta space. While in btrfs_truncate_block(): btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), blocksize, (ret != 0)); We only free qgroup PREALLOC meta space when something went wrong. [The Correct Behavior] The correct behavior should be the one in btrfs_buffered_write(), we should always free PREALLOC metadata space. The reason is, the btrfs_delalloc_* mechanism works by: - Reserve metadata first, even it's not necessary In btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata() - Free the unused metadata space Normally in: btrfs_delalloc_release_extents() |- btrfs_inode_rsv_release() Here we do calculation on whether we should release or not. E.g. for 64K buffered write, the metadata rsv works like: /* The first page */ reserve_meta: num_bytes=calc_inode_reservations() free_meta: num_bytes=0 total: num_bytes=calc_inode_reservations() /* The first page caused one outstanding extent, thus needs metadata rsv */ /* The 2nd page */ reserve_meta: num_bytes=calc_inode_reservations() free_meta: num_bytes=calc_inode_reservations() total: not changed /* The 2nd page doesn't cause new outstanding extent, needs no new meta rsv, so we free what we have reserved */ /* The 3rd~16th pages */ reserve_meta: num_bytes=calc_inode_reservations() free_meta: num_bytes=calc_inode_reservations() total: not changed (still space for one outstanding extent) This means, if btrfs_delalloc_release_extents() determines to free some space, then those space should be freed NOW. So for qgroup, we should call btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_prealloc() other than btrfs_qgroup_convert_reserved_meta(). The good news is: - The callers are not that hot The hottest caller is in btrfs_buffered_write(), which is already fixed by commit 336a8bb8e36a ("btrfs: Fix wrong btrfs_delalloc_release_extents parameter"). Thus it's not that easy to cause false EDQUOT. - The trans commit in advance for qgroup would hide the bug Since commit f5fef4593653 ("btrfs: qgroup: Make qgroup async transaction commit more aggressive"), when btrfs qgroup metadata free space is slow, it will try to commit transaction and free the wrongly converted PERTRANS space, so it's not that easy to hit such bug. [FIX] So to fix the problem, remove the @qgroup_free parameter for btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(), and always pass true to btrfs_inode_rsv_release(). Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Fixes: 43b18595d660 ("btrfs: qgroup: Use separate meta reservation type for delalloc") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-10-01Btrfs: fix memory leak due to concurrent append writes with fiemapFilipe Manana
When we have a buffered write that starts at an offset greater than or equals to the file's size happening concurrently with a full ranged fiemap, we can end up leaking an extent state structure. Suppose we have a file with a size of 1Mb, and before the buffered write and fiemap are performed, it has a single extent state in its io tree representing the range from 0 to 1Mb, with the EXTENT_DELALLOC bit set. The following sequence diagram shows how the memory leak happens if a fiemap a buffered write, starting at offset 1Mb and with a length of 4Kb, are performed concurrently. CPU 1 CPU 2 extent_fiemap() --> it's a full ranged fiemap range from 0 to LLONG_MAX - 1 (9223372036854775807) --> locks range in the inode's io tree --> after this we have 2 extent states in the io tree: --> 1 for range [0, 1Mb[ with the bits EXTENT_LOCKED and EXTENT_DELALLOC_BITS set --> 1 for the range [1Mb, LLONG_MAX[ with the EXTENT_LOCKED bit set --> start buffered write at offset 1Mb with a length of 4Kb btrfs_file_write_iter() btrfs_buffered_write() --> cached_state is NULL lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need() --> returns 0 and does not lock range because it starts at current i_size / eof --> cached_state remains NULL btrfs_dirty_pages() btrfs_set_extent_delalloc() (...) __set_extent_bit() --> splits extent state for range [1Mb, LLONG_MAX[ and now we have 2 extent states: --> one for the range [1Mb, 1Mb + 4Kb[ with EXTENT_LOCKED set --> another one for the range [1Mb + 4Kb, LLONG_MAX[ with EXTENT_LOCKED set as well --> sets EXTENT_DELALLOC on the extent state for the range [1Mb, 1Mb + 4Kb[ --> caches extent state [1Mb, 1Mb + 4Kb[ into @cached_state because it has the bit EXTENT_LOCKED set --> btrfs_buffered_write() ends up with a non-NULL cached_state and never calls anything to release its reference on it, resulting in a memory leak Fix this by calling free_extent_state() on cached_state if the range was not locked by lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(). The same issue can happen if anything else other than fiemap locks a range that covers eof and beyond. This could be triggered, sporadically, by test case generic/561 from the fstests suite, which makes duperemove run concurrently with fsstress, and duperemove does plenty of calls to fiemap. When CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG is set the leak is reported in dmesg/syslog when removing the btrfs module with a message like the following: [77100.039461] BTRFS: state leak: start 6574080 end 6582271 state 16402 in tree 0 refs 1 Otherwise (CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG not set) detectable with kmemleak. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09btrfs: stop clearing EXTENT_DIRTY in inode I/O treeOmar Sandoval
Since commit fee187d9d9dd ("Btrfs: do not set EXTENT_DIRTY along with EXTENT_DELALLOC"), we never set EXTENT_DIRTY in inode->io_tree, so we can simplify and stop trying to clear it. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09btrfs: treat RWF_{,D}SYNC writes as sync for CRCsOmar Sandoval
The VFS indicates a synchronous write to ->write_iter() via iocb->ki_flags. The IOCB_{,D}SYNC flags may be set based on the file (see iocb_flags()) or the RWF_* flags passed to a syscall like pwritev2() (see kiocb_set_rw_flags()). However, in btrfs_file_write_iter(), we're checking if a write is synchronous based only on the file; we use this to decide when to bump the sync_writers counter and thus do CRCs synchronously. Make sure we do this for all synchronous writes as determined by the VFS. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add const ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09btrfs: use correct count in btrfs_file_write_iter()Omar Sandoval
generic_write_checks() may modify iov_iter_count(), so we must get the count after the call, not before. Using the wrong one has a couple of consequences: 1. We check a longer range in check_can_nocow() for nowait than we're actually writing. 2. We create extra hole extent maps in btrfs_cont_expand(). As far as I can tell, this is harmless, but I might be missing something. These issues are pretty minor, but let's fix it before something more important trips on it. Fixes: edf064e7c6fe ("btrfs: nowait aio support") Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09btrfs: rename the btrfs_calc_*_metadata_size helpersJosef Bacik
btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size differs from trans_metadata_size in that it doesn't take into account any splitting at the levels, because truncate will never split nodes. However truncate _and_ changing will never split nodes, so rename btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size to btrfs_calc_metadata_size. Also btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size is purely for inserting items, so rename this to btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size. Making these clearer will help when I start using them differently in upcoming patches. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09btrfs: Remove leftover of in-band dedupeNikolay Borisov
It's unlikely in-band dedupe is going to land so just remove any leftovers - dedupe.h header as well as the 'dedupe' parameter to btrfs_set_extent_delalloc. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09Btrfs: fix ENOSPC errors, leading to transaction aborts, when cloning extentsFilipe Manana
When cloning extents (or deduplicating) we create a transaction with a space reservation that considers we will drop or update a single file extent item of the destination inode (that we modify a single leaf). That is fine for the vast majority of scenarios, however it might happen that we need to drop many file extent items, and adjust at most two file extent items, in the destination root, which can span multiple leafs. This will lead to either the call to btrfs_drop_extents() to fail with ENOSPC or the subsequent calls to btrfs_insert_empty_item() or btrfs_update_inode() (called through clone_finish_inode_update()) to fail with ENOSPC. Such failure results in a transaction abort, leaving the filesystem in a read-only mode. In order to fix this we need to follow the same approach as the hole punching code, where we create a local reservation with 1 unit and keep ending and starting transactions, after balancing the btree inode, when __btrfs_drop_extents() returns ENOSPC. So fix this by making the extent cloning call calls the recently added btrfs_punch_hole_range() helper, which is what does the mentioned work for hole punching, and make sure whenever we drop extent items in a transaction, we also add a replacing file extent item, to avoid corruption (a hole) if after ending a transaction and before starting a new one, the old transaction gets committed and a power failure happens before we finish cloning. A test case for fstests follows soon. Reported-by: David Goodwin <david@codepoets.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/a4a4cf31-9cf4-e52c-1f86-c62d336c9cd1@codepoets.co.uk/ Reported-by: Sam Tygier <sam@tygier.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/82aace9f-a1e3-1f0b-055f-3ea75f7a41a0@tygier.co.uk/ Fixes: b6f3409b2197e8f ("Btrfs: reserve sufficient space for ioctl clone") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09Btrfs: factor out extent dropping code from hole punch handlerFilipe Manana
Move the code that is responsible for dropping extents in a range out of btrfs_punch_hole() into a new helper function, btrfs_punch_hole_range(), so that later it can be used by the reflinking (extent cloning and dedup) code to fix a ENOSPC bug. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-04btrfs: migrate the delalloc space stuff to it's own homeJosef Bacik
We have code for data and metadata reservations for delalloc. There's quite a bit of code here, and it's used in a lot of places so I've separated it out to it's own file. inode.c and file.c are already pretty large, and this code is complicated enough to live in its own space. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02btrfs: drop default value assignments in enumsDavid Sterba
A few more instances whre we don't need to specify the values as long as they are the same that enum assigns automatically. All of the enums are in-memory only and nothing relies on the exact values. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02Btrfs: add missing inode version, ctime and mtime updates when punching holeFilipe Manana
If the range for which we are punching a hole covers only part of a page, we end up updating the inode item but we skip the update of the inode's iversion, mtime and ctime. Fix that by ensuring we update those properties of the inode. A patch for fstests test case generic/059 that tests this as been sent along with this fix. Fixes: 2aaa66558172b0 ("Btrfs: add hole punching") Fixes: e8c1c76e804b18 ("Btrfs: add missing inode update when punching hole") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01btrfs: Return EAGAIN if we can't start no snpashot write in check_can_nocowNikolay Borisov
The first thing code does in check_can_nocow is trying to block concurrent snapshots. If this fails (due to snpashot already being in progress) the function returns ENOSPC which makes no sense. Instead return EAGAIN. Despite this return value not being propagated to callers it's good practice to return the closest in terms of semantics error code. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01btrfs: Use newly introduced btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_rangeNikolay Borisov
There several functions which open code btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range, just replace them with a call to the function. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-05-16Btrfs: fix race between ranged fsync and writeback of adjacent rangesFilipe Manana
When we do a full fsync (the bit BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is set in the inode) that happens to be ranged, which happens during a msync() or writes for files opened with O_SYNC for example, we can end up with a corrupt log, due to different file extent items representing ranges that overlap with each other, or hit some assertion failures. When doing a ranged fsync we only flush delalloc and wait for ordered exents within that range. If while we are logging items from our inode ordered extents for adjacent ranges complete, we end up in a race that can make us insert the file extent items that overlap with others we logged previously and the assertion failures. For example, if tree-log.c:copy_items() receives a leaf that has the following file extents items, all with a length of 4K and therefore there is an implicit hole in the range 68K to 72K - 1: (257 EXTENT_ITEM 64K), (257 EXTENT_ITEM 72K), (257 EXTENT_ITEM 76K), ... It copies them to the log tree. However due to the need to detect implicit holes, it may release the path, in order to look at the previous leaf to detect an implicit hole, and then later it will search again in the tree for the first file extent item key, with the goal of locking again the leaf (which might have changed due to concurrent changes to other inodes). However when it locks again the leaf containing the first key, the key corresponding to the extent at offset 72K may not be there anymore since there is an ordered extent for that range that is finishing (that is, somewhere in the middle of btrfs_finish_ordered_io()), and it just removed the file extent item but has not yet replaced it with a new file extent item, so the part of copy_items() that does hole detection will decide that there is a hole in the range starting from 68K to 76K - 1, and therefore insert a file extent item to represent that hole, having a key offset of 68K. After that we now have a log tree with 2 different extent items that have overlapping ranges: 1) The file extent item copied before copy_items() released the path, which has a key offset of 72K and a length of 4K, representing the file range 72K to 76K - 1. 2) And a file extent item representing a hole that has a key offset of 68K and a length of 8K, representing the range 68K to 76K - 1. This item was inserted after releasing the path, and overlaps with the extent item inserted before. The overlapping extent items can cause all sorts of unpredictable and incorrect behaviour, either when replayed or if a fast (non full) fsync happens later, which can trigger a BUG_ON() when calling btrfs_set_item_key_safe() through __btrfs_drop_extents(), producing a trace like the following: [61666.783269] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [61666.783943] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:3182! [61666.784644] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP (...) [61666.786253] task: ffff880117b88c40 task.stack: ffffc90008168000 [61666.786253] RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x7c/0xd2 [btrfs] [61666.786253] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000816b958 EFLAGS: 00010246 [61666.786253] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000000f RCX: 0000000000030000 [61666.786253] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc9000816ba4f RDI: ffffc9000816b937 [61666.786253] RBP: ffffc9000816b998 R08: ffff88011dae2428 R09: 0000000000001000 [61666.786253] R10: 0000160000000000 R11: 6db6db6db6db6db7 R12: ffff88011dae2418 [61666.786253] R13: ffffc9000816ba4f R14: ffff8801e10c4118 R15: ffff8801e715c000 [61666.786253] FS: 00007f6060a18700(0000) GS:ffff88023f5c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [61666.786253] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [61666.786253] CR2: 00007f6060a28000 CR3: 0000000213e69000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [61666.786253] Call Trace: [61666.786253] __btrfs_drop_extents+0x5e3/0xaad [btrfs] [61666.786253] ? time_hardirqs_on+0x9/0x14 [61666.786253] btrfs_log_changed_extents+0x294/0x4e0 [btrfs] [61666.786253] ? release_extent_buffer+0x38/0xb4 [btrfs] [61666.786253] btrfs_log_inode+0xb6e/0xcdc [btrfs] [61666.786253] ? lock_acquire+0x131/0x1c5 [61666.786253] ? btrfs_log_inode_parent+0xee/0x659 [btrfs] [61666.786253] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x9/0xc [61666.786253] ? btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x1f5/0x659 [btrfs] [61666.786253] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x223/0x659 [btrfs] [61666.786253] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x9/0xc [61666.786253] ? lockref_get_not_zero+0x2c/0x34 [61666.786253] ? rcu_read_unlock+0x3e/0x5d [61666.786253] btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x60/0x7b [btrfs] [61666.786253] btrfs_sync_file+0x317/0x42c [btrfs] [61666.786253] vfs_fsync_range+0x8c/0x9e [61666.786253] SyS_msync+0x13c/0x1c9 [61666.786253] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad A sample of a corrupt log tree leaf with overlapping extents I got from running btrfs/072: item 14 key (295 108 200704) itemoff 2599 itemsize 53 extent data disk bytenr 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 458752 ram 458752 item 15 key (295 108 659456) itemoff 2546 itemsize 53 extent data disk bytenr 4343541760 nr 770048 extent data offset 606208 nr 163840 ram 770048 item 16 key (295 108 663552) itemoff 2493 itemsize 53 extent data disk bytenr 4343541760 nr 770048 extent data offset 610304 nr 155648 ram 770048 item 17 key (295 108 819200) itemoff 2440 itemsize 53 extent data disk bytenr 4334788608 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 The file extent item at offset 659456 (item 15) ends at offset 823296 (659456 + 163840) while the next file extent item (item 16) starts at offset 663552. Another different problem that the race can trigger is a failure in the assertions at tree-log.c:copy_items(), which expect that the first file extent item key we found before releasing the path exists after we have released path and that the last key we found before releasing the path also exists after releasing the path: $ cat -n fs/btrfs/tree-log.c 4080 if (need_find_last_extent) { 4081 /* btrfs_prev_leaf could return 1 without releasing the path */ 4082 btrfs_release_path(src_path); 4083 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, inode->root, &first_key, 4084 src_path, 0, 0); 4085 if (ret < 0) 4086 return ret; 4087 ASSERT(ret == 0); (...) 4103 if (i >= btrfs_header_nritems(src_path->nodes[0])) { 4104 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(inode->root, src_path); 4105 if (ret < 0) 4106 return ret; 4107 ASSERT(ret == 0); 4108 src = src_path->nodes[0]; 4109 i = 0; 4110 need_find_last_extent = true; 4111 } (...) The second assertion implicitly expects that the last key before the path release still exists, because the surrounding while loop only stops after we have found that key. When this assertion fails it produces a stack like this: [139590.037075] assertion failed: ret == 0, file: fs/btrfs/tree-log.c, line: 4107 [139590.037406] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [139590.037707] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3546! [139590.038034] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI [139590.038340] CPU: 1 PID: 31841 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W 5.0.0-btrfs-next-46 #1 (...) [139590.039354] RIP: 0010:assfail.constprop.24+0x18/0x1a [btrfs] (...) [139590.040397] RSP: 0018:ffffa27f48f2b9b0 EFLAGS: 00010282 [139590.040730] RAX: 0000000000000041 RBX: ffff897c635d92c8 RCX: 0000000000000000 [1