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path: root/drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c
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2017-08-28thunderbolt: Allow clearing the keyBernat, Yehezkel
If secure authentication of a devices fails, either because the device already has another key uploaded, or there is some other error sending challenge to the device, and the user only wants to approve the device just once (without a new key being uploaded to the device) the current implementation does not allow this because the key cannot be cleared once set even if we allow it to be changed. Make this scenario possible and allow clearing the key by writing empty string to the key sysfs file. Signed-off-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28thunderbolt: Make key root-only accessibleBernat, Yehezkel
Non-root user may read the key back after root wrote it there. This removes read access to everyone but root. Signed-off-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28thunderbolt: Remove superfluous checkBernat, Yehezkel
The key size is tested by hex2bin() already (as '\0' isn't an hex digit) Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-25Merge tag 'uuid-for-4.13-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuidLinus Torvalds
Pull uuid fixes from Christoph Hellwig: - add a missing "!" in the uuid tests - remove the last remaining user of the uuid_be type, and then the type and its helpers * tag 'uuid-for-4.13-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid: uuid: remove uuid_be thunderbolt: use uuid_t instead of uuid_be uuid: fix incorrect uuid_equal conversion in test_uuid_test
2017-07-24thunderbolt: use uuid_t instead of uuid_beChristoph Hellwig
Switch thunderbolt to the new uuid type. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2017-07-17thunderbolt: Correct access permissions for active NVM contentsMika Westerberg
Firmware upgrade tools that decide which NVM image should be uploaded to the Thunderbolt controller need to access active parts of the NVM even if they are not run as root. The information in active NVM is not considered security critical so we can use the default permissions set by the NVMem framework. Writing the NVM image is still left as root only operation. While there mark the active NVM as read-only in the filesystem. Reported-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: Add support for host and device NVM firmware upgradeMika Westerberg
Starting from Intel Falcon Ridge the NVM firmware can be upgraded by using DMA configuration based mailbox commands. If we detect that the host or device (device support starts from Intel Alpine Ridge) has the DMA configuration based mailbox we expose NVM information to the userspace as two separate Linux NVMem devices: nvm_active and nvm_non_active. The former is read-only portion of the active NVM which firmware upgrade tools can be use to find out suitable NVM image if the device identification strings are not enough. The latter is write-only portion where the new NVM image is to be written by the userspace. It is up to the userspace to find out right NVM image (the kernel does very minimal validation). The ICM firmware itself authenticates the new NVM firmware and fails the operation if it is not what is expected. We also expose two new sysfs files per each switch: nvm_version and nvm_authenticate which can be used to read the active NVM version and start the upgrade process. We also introduce safe mode which is the mode a switch goes when it does not have properly authenticated firmware. In this mode the switch only accepts a couple of commands including flashing a new NVM firmware image and triggering power cycle. This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet. Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: Add support for Internal Connection Manager (ICM)Mika Westerberg
Starting from Intel Falcon Ridge the internal connection manager running on the Thunderbolt host controller has been supporting 4 security levels. One reason for this is to prevent DMA attacks and only allow connecting devices the user trusts. The internal connection manager (ICM) is the preferred way of connecting Thunderbolt devices over software only implementation typically used on Macs. The driver communicates with ICM using special Thunderbolt ring 0 (control channel) messages. In order to handle these messages we add support for the ICM messages to the control channel. The security levels are as follows: none - No security, all tunnels are created automatically user - User needs to approve the device before tunnels are created secure - User need to approve the device before tunnels are created. The device is sent a challenge on future connects to be able to verify it is actually the approved device. dponly - Only Display Port and USB tunnels can be created and those are created automatically. The security levels are typically configurable from the system BIOS and by default it is set to "user" on many systems. In this patch each Thunderbolt device will have either one or two new sysfs attributes: authorized and key. The latter appears for devices that support secure connect. In order to identify the device the user can read identication information, including UUID and name of the device from sysfs and based on that make a decision to authorize the device. The device is authorized by simply writing 1 to the "authorized" sysfs attribute. This is following the USB bus device authorization mechanism. The secure connect requires an additional challenge step (writing 2 to the "authorized" attribute) in future connects when the key has already been stored to the NVM of the device. Non-ICM systems (before Alpine Ridge) continue to use the existing functionality and the security level is set to none. For systems with Alpine Ridge, even on Apple hardware, we will use ICM. This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet. Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: Add support for DMA configuration based mailboxMika Westerberg
The DMA (NHI) port of a switch provides access to the NVM of the host controller (and devices starting from Intel Alpine Ridge). The NVM contains also more complete DROM for the root switch including vendor and device identification strings. This will look for the DMA port capability for each switch and if found populates sw->dma_port. We then teach tb_drom_read() to read the DROM information from NVM if available for the root switch. The DMA port capability also supports upgrading the NVM for both host controller and devices which will be added in subsequent patches. This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet. Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: Store Thunderbolt generation in the switch structureMika Westerberg
In some cases it is useful to know what is the Thunderbolt generation the switch supports. This introduces a new field to struct switch that stores the generation of the switch based on the device ID. Unknown switches (there should be none) are assumed to be first generation to be on the safe side. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: Add new Thunderbolt PCI IDsMika Westerberg
Add Intel Win Ridge (Thunderbolt 2) and Alpine Ridge (Thunderbolt 3) controller PCI IDs to the list of supported devices. This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet. Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: Read vendor and device name from DROMMika Westerberg
The device DROM contains name of the vendor and device among other things. Extract this information and expose it to the userspace via two new attributes. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: Fail switch adding operation if reading DROM failsMika Westerberg
All non-root switches are expected to have DROM so if the operation fails, it might be due the user unlugging the device. There is no point continuing adding the switch further in that case. Just bail out. For root switches (hosts) the DROM is either retrieved from a EFI variable, NVM or hard-coded. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: Convert switch to a deviceMika Westerberg
Thunderbolt domain consists of switches that are connected to each other, forming a bus. This will convert each switch into a real Linux device structure and adds them to the domain. The advantage here is that we get all the goodies from the driver core, like reference counting and sysfs hierarchy for free. Also expose device identification information to the userspace via new sysfs attributes. In order to support internal connection manager (ICM) we separate switch configuration into its own function (tb_switch_configure()) which is only called by the existing native connection manager implementation used on Macs. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: Rework capability handlingMika Westerberg
Organization of the capabilities in switches and ports is not so random after all. Rework the capability handling functionality so that it follows how capabilities are organized and provide two new functions (tb_switch_find_vse_cap() and tb_port_find_cap()) which can be used to extract capabilities for ports and switches. Then convert the current users over these. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: No need to read UID of the root switch on resumeMika Westerberg
The root switch is part of the host controller and cannot be physically removed, so there is no point of reading UID again on resume in order to check if the root switch is still the same. Suggested-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-13thunderbolt: Use Device ROM retrieved from EFILukas Wunner
Macs with Thunderbolt 1 do not have a unit-specific DROM: The DROM is empty with uid 0x1000000000000. (Apple started factory-burning a unit- specific DROM with Thunderbolt 2.) Instead, the NHI EFI driver supplies a DROM in a device property. Use it if available. It's only available when booting with the efistub. If it's not available, silently fall back to our hardcoded DROM. The size of the DROM is always 256 bytes. The number is hardcoded into the NHI EFI driver. This commit can deal with an arbitrary size however, just in case they ever change that. Background information: The EFI firmware volume contains ROM files for the NHI, GMUX and several other chips as well as key material. This strategy allows Apple to deploy ROM or key updates by simply publishing an EFI firmware update on their website. Drivers do not access those files directly but rather through a file server via EFI protocol AC5E4829-A8FD-440B-AF33-9FFE013B12D8. Files are identified by GUID, the NHI DROM has 339370BD-CFC6-4454-8EF7-704653120818. The NHI EFI driver amends that file with a unit-specific uid. The uid has 64 bit but its entropy is much lower: 24 bit represent the model, 24 bit are taken from a serial number, 16 bit are fixed. The NHI EFI driver obtains the serial number via the DataHub protocol, copies it into the DROM, calculates the CRC and submits the result as a device property. A modification is needed in the resume code where we currently read the uid of all switches in the hierarchy to detect plug events that occurred during sleep. On Thunderbolt 1 root switches this will now lead to a mismatch between the uid of the empty DROM and the EFI DROM. Exempt the root switch from this check: It's built in, so the uid should never change. However we continue to *read* the uid of the root switch, this seems like a good way to test its reachability after resume. Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: Pierre Moreau <pierre.morrow@free.fr> [MacBookPro11,3] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Acked-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pedro Vilaça <reverser@put.as> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161112213237.8804-10-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-31thunderbolt: Don't declare Falcon Ridge unsupportedLukas Wunner
Falcon Ridge 4C has been supported by the driver from the beginning, Falcon Ridge 2C support was just added. Don't irritate users with a warning declaring the opposite. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-08thunderbolt: Support 1st gen Light Ridge controllerLukas Wunner
Add support for the 1st gen Light Ridge controller, which is built into these systems: iMac12,1 2011 21.5" iMac12,2 2011 27" Macmini5,1 2011 i5 2.3 GHz Macmini5,2 2011 i5 2.5 GHz Macmini5,3 2011 i7 2.0 GHz MacBookPro8,1 2011 13" MacBookPro8,2 2011 15" MacBookPro8,3 2011 17" MacBookPro9,1 2012 15" MacBookPro9,2 2012 13" Light Ridge (CV82524) was the very first copper Thunderbolt controller, introduced 2010 alongside its fiber-optic cousin Light Peak (CVL2510). Consequently the chip suffers from some teething troubles: - MSI is broken for hotplug signaling on the downstream bridges: The chip just never sends an interrupt. It requests 32 MSIs for each of its six bridges and the pcieport driver only allocates one per bridge. However I've verified that even if 32 MSIs are allocated there's no interrupt on hotplug. The only option is thus to disable MSI, which is also what OS X does. Apparently all Thunderbolt chips up to revision 1 of Cactus Ridge 4C are plagued by this issue so quirk those as well. - The chip supports a maximum hop_count of 32, unlike its successors which support only 12. Fixup ring_interrupt_active() to cope with values >= 32. - Another peculiarity is that the chip supports a maximum of 13 ports whereas its successors support 12. However the additional port (#5) seems to be unusable as reading its TB_CFG_PORT config space results in TB_CFG_ERROR_INVALID_CONFIG_SPACE. Add a quirk to mark the port disabled on the root switch, assuming that's necessary on all Macs using this chip. Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: William Brown <william@blackhats.net.au> [MacBookPro8,2] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
2016-04-08thunderbolt: Fix typos and magic numberLukas Wunner
Fix typo in tb_cfg_print_error() message. Fix bytecount in struct tb_drom_entry_port comment. Replace magic number in tb_switch_alloc(). Rename tb_sw_set_unpplugged() and TB_CAL_IECS to fix typos. [bhelgaas: no functional change intended] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
2016-04-08PCI: Add Intel Thunderbolt device IDsLukas Wunner
Intel Gen 1 and 2 chips use the same ID for NHI, bridges and switch. Gen 3 chips and onward use a distinct ID for the NHI. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
2014-06-20thunderbolt: Use NULL instead of 0 in switch.cSachin Kamat
The function returns a pointer. Hence return NULL instead of 0. Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@samsung.com> Acked-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-20thunderbolt: Fix build error in switch.cSachin Kamat
Fixes the below error: drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c:347:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘kzalloc’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c:381:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘kcalloc’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@samsung.com> Acked-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-19thunderbolt: Fix nontrivial endpoint devices.Andreas Noever
Fix issues observed with the Startech docking station: Fix the type of the route parameter in tb_ctl_rx. It should be u64 and not u8 (which only worked for short routes). A thunderbolt cable contains two lanes. If both endpoints support it a connection will be established on both lanes. Previously we tried to scan below both "dual link ports". Use the information extracted from the drom to only scan behind ports with lane_nr == 0. Endpoints with more complex thunderbolt controllers have some of their ports disabled (for example the NHI port or one of the HDMI/DP ports). Accessing them results in an error so we now ignore ports which are marked as disabled in the drom. Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-19thunderbolt: Read port configuration from eeprom.Andreas Noever
All Thunderbolt switches (except the root switch) contain a drom which contains information about the device. Right now we only read the UID. Add code to read and parse this drom. For now we are only interested in which ports are disabled and which ports are "dual link ports" (a physical thunderbolt port/socket contains two such ports). Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-19thunderbolt: Add suspend/hibernate supportAndreas Noever
We use _noirq since we have to restore the pci tunnels before the pci core wakes the tunneled devices. Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-19thunderbolt: Read switch uid from EEPROMAndreas Noever
Add eeprom access code and read the uid during switch initialization. The UID will be used to check device identity after suspend. Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-19thunderbolt: Add path setup code.Andreas Noever
A thunderbolt path is a unidirectional channel between two thunderbolt ports. Two such paths are needed to establish a pci tunnel. This patch introduces struct tb_path as well as a set of tb_path_* methods which are used to activate & deactivate paths. Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-19thunderbolt: Handle hotplug eventsAndreas Noever
We receive a plug event callback whenever a thunderbolt device is added or removed. This patch fills in the tb_handle_hotplug method and starts reacting to these events by adding/removing switches from the hierarchy. Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-19thunderbolt: Scan for downstream switchesAndreas Noever
Add utility methods tb_port_state and tb_wait_for_port. Add tb_scan_switch which recursively checks for downstream switches. Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-19thunderbolt: Enable plug eventsAndreas Noever
Thunderbolt switches have a plug events capability. This patch adds the tb_plug_events_active method and uses it to activate plug events during switch allocation. Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-19thunderbolt: Initialize root switch and portsAndreas Noever
This patch adds the structures tb_switch and tb_port as well as code to initialize the root switch. Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>