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path: root/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
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2019-04-30block: remove the i argument to bio_for_each_segment_allChristoph Hellwig
We only have two callers that need the integer loop iterator, and they can easily maintain it themselves. Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30bcache: clean up do_btree_node_write a bitChristoph Hellwig
Use a variable containing the buffer address instead of the to be removed integer iterator from bio_for_each_segment_all. Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-24bcache: fix wrong usage use-after-freed on keylist in out_nocoalesce branch ↵Shenghui Wang
of btree_gc_coalesce Elements of keylist should be accessed before the list is freed. Move bch_keylist_free() calling after the while loop to avoid wrong content accessed. Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-15block: allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvecMing Lei
This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(), then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec. Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all() users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-13bcache: add comment for cache_set->fill_iterShenghui Wang
We have the following define for btree iterator: struct btree_iter { size_t size, used; #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHE_DEBUG struct btree_keys *b; #endif struct btree_iter_set { struct bkey *k, *end; } data[MAX_BSETS]; }; We can see that the length of data[] field is static MAX_BSETS, which is defined as 4 currently. But a btree node on disk could have too many bsets for an iterator to fit on the stack - maybe far more that MAX_BSETS. Have to dynamically allocate space to host more btree_iter_sets. bch_cache_set_alloc() will make sure the pool cache_set->fill_iter can allocate an iterator equipped with enough room that can host (sb.bucket_size / sb.block_size) btree_iter_sets, which is more than static MAX_BSETS. bch_btree_node_read_done() will use that pool to allocate one iterator, to host many bsets in one btree node. Add more comment around cache_set->fill_iter to make code less confusing. Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-08bcache: fix miss key refill->end in writebackTang Junhui
refill->end record the last key of writeback, for example, at the first time, keys (1,128K) to (1,1024K) are flush to the backend device, but the end key (1,1024K) is not included, since the bellow code: if (bkey_cmp(k, refill->end) >= 0) { ret = MAP_DONE; goto out; } And in the next time when we refill writeback keybuf again, we searched key start from (1,1024K), and got a key bigger than it, so the key (1,1024K) missed. This patch modify the above code, and let the end key to be included to the writeback key buffer. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11bcache: fix indent by replacing blank by tabsColy Li
bch_btree_insert_check_key() has unaligned indent, or indent by blank characters. This patch makes the indent aligned and replace blank by tabs. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11bcache: style fixes for lines over 80 charactersColy Li
This patch fixes the lines over 80 characters into more lines, to minimize warnings by checkpatch.pl. There are still some lines exceed 80 characters, but it is better to be a single line and I don't change them. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11bcache: add identifier names to arguments of function definitionsColy Li
There are many function definitions do not have identifier argument names, scripts/checkpatch.pl complains warnings like this, WARNING: function definition argument 'struct bcache_device *' should also have an identifier name #16735: FILE: writeback.h:120: +void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *); This patch adds identifier argument names to all bcache function definitions to fix such warnings. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11bcache: style fix to add a blank line after declarationsColy Li
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11bcache: style fix to replace 'unsigned' by 'unsigned int'Coly Li
This patch fixes warning reported by checkpatch.pl by replacing 'unsigned' with 'unsigned int'. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09bcache: avoid unncessary cache prefetch bch_btree_node_get()Coly Li
In bch_btree_node_get() the read-in btree node will be partially prefetched into L1 cache for following bset iteration (if there is). But if the btree node read is failed, the perfetch operations will waste L1 cache space. This patch checkes whether read operation and only does cache prefetch when read I/O succeeded. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-27bcache: calculate the number of incremental GC nodes according to the total ↵Tang Junhui
of btree nodes This patch base on "[PATCH] bcache: finish incremental GC". Since incremental GC would stop 100ms when front side I/O comes, so when there are many btree nodes, if GC only processes constant (100) nodes each time, GC would last a long time, and the front I/Os would run out of the buckets (since no new bucket can be allocated during GC), and I/Os be blocked again. So GC should not process constant nodes, but varied nodes according to the number of btree nodes. In this patch, GC is divided into constant (100) times, so when there are many btree nodes, GC can process more nodes each time, otherwise GC will process less nodes each time (but no less than MIN_GC_NODES). Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-27bcache: finish incremental GCTang Junhui
In GC thread, we record the latest GC key in gc_done, which is expected to be used for incremental GC, but in currently code, we didn't realize it. When GC runs, front side IO would be blocked until the GC over, it would be a long time if there is a lot of btree nodes. This patch realizes incremental GC, the main ideal is that, when there are front side I/Os, after GC some nodes (100), we stop GC, release locker of the btree node, and go to process the front side I/Os for some times (100 ms), then go back to GC again. By this patch, when we doing GC, I/Os are not blocked all the time, and there is no obvious I/Os zero jump problem any more. Patch v2: Rename some variables and macros name as Coly suggested. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-15docs: Fix some broken referencesMauro Carvalho Chehab
As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of them via this script: ./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix Manually checked if the produced result is valid, removing a few false-positives. Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-05-30bcache: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()Kent Overstreet
Convert bcache to embedded bio sets. Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-18bcache: Fix kernel-doc warningsBart Van Assche
Avoid that building with W=1 triggers warnings about the kernel-doc headers. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-18bcache: Fix indentationBart Van Assche
This patch avoids that smatch complains about inconsistent indentation. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-18bcache: fix using of loop variable in memory shrinkTang Junhui
In bch_mca_scan(), There are some confusion and logical error in the use of loop variables. In this patch, we clarify them as: 1) nr: the number of btree nodes needs to scan, which will decrease after we scan a btree node, and should not be less than 0; 2) i: the number of btree nodes have scanned, includes both btree_cache_freeable and btree_cache, which should not be bigger than btree_cache_used; 3) freed: the number of btree nodes have freed. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-18bcache: fix error return value in memory shrinkTang Junhui
In bch_mca_scan(), the return value should not be the number of freed btree nodes, but the number of pages of freed btree nodes. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-18bcache: add CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE to struct cache_set flagsColy Li
When too many I/Os failed on cache device, bch_cache_set_error() is called in the error handling code path to retire whole problematic cache set. If new I/O requests continue to come and take refcount dc->count, the cache set won't be retired immediately, this is a problem. Further more, there are several kernel thread and self-armed kernel work may still running after bch_cache_set_error() is called. It needs to wait quite a while for them to stop, or they won't stop at all. They also prevent the cache set from being retired. The solution in this patch is, to add per cache set flag to disable I/O request on this cache and all attached backing devices. Then new coming I/O requests can be rejected in *_make_request() before taking refcount, kernel threads and self-armed kernel worker can stop very fast when flags bit CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE is set. Because bcache also do internal I/Os for writeback, garbage collection, bucket allocation, journaling, this kind of I/O should be disabled after bch_cache_set_error() is called. So closure_bio_submit() is modified to check whether CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE is set on cache_set->flags. If set, closure_bio_submit() will set bio->bi_status to BLK_STS_IOERR and return, generic_make_request() won't be called. A sysfs interface is also added to set or clear CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE bit from cache_set->flags, to disable or enable cache set I/O for debugging. It is helpful to trigger more corner case issues for failed cache device. Changelog v4, add wait_for_kthread_stop(), and call it before exits writeback and gc kernel threads. v3, change CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE from 4 to 3, since it is bit index. remove "bcache: " prefix when printing out kernel message. v2, more changes by previous review, - Use CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE of cache_set->flags, suggested by Junhui. - Check CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE in bch_btree_gc() to stop a while-loop, this is reported and inspired from origal patch of Pavel Vazharov. v1, initial version. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Pavel Vazharov <freakpv@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-07bcache: fix for allocator and register thread raceTang Junhui
After long time running of random small IO writing, I reboot the machine, and after the machine power on, I found bcache got stuck, the stack is: [root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2510/task/*/stack [<ffffffffa06b2455>] closure_sync+0x25/0x90 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b6be8>] bch_journal+0x118/0x2b0 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b6dc7>] bch_journal_meta+0x47/0x70 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06be8f7>] bch_prio_write+0x237/0x340 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06a8018>] bch_allocator_thread+0x3c8/0x3d0 [bcache] [<ffffffff810a631f>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0 [<ffffffff8164c318>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff [root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2038/task/*/stack [<ffffffffa06b1abd>] __bch_btree_map_nodes+0x12d/0x150 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b1bd1>] bch_btree_insert+0xf1/0x170 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b637f>] bch_journal_replay+0x13f/0x230 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06c75fe>] run_cache_set+0x79a/0x7c2 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06c0cf8>] register_bcache+0xd48/0x1310 [bcache] [<ffffffff812f702f>] kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20 [<ffffffff8125b216>] sysfs_write_file+0xc6/0x140 [<ffffffff811dfbfd>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0 [<ffffffff811e069f>] SyS_write+0x7f/0xe0 [<ffffffff8164c3c9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1 The stack shows the register thread and allocator thread were getting stuck when registering cache device. I reboot the machine several times, the issue always exsit in this machine. I debug the code, and found the call trace as bellow: register_bcache() ==>run_cache_set() ==>bch_journal_replay() ==>bch_btree_insert() ==>__bch_btree_map_nodes() ==>btree_insert_fn() ==>btree_split() //node need split ==>btree_check_reserve() In btree_check_reserve(), It will check if there is enough buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type, since allocator thread did not work yet, so no buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type allocated, so the register thread waits on c->btree_cache_wait, and goes to sleep. Then the allocator thread initialized, the call trace is bellow: bch_allocator_thread() ==>bch_prio_write() ==>bch_journal_meta() ==>bch_journal() ==>journal_wait_for_write() In journal_wait_for_write(), It will check if journal is full by journal_full(), but the long time random small IO writing causes the exhaustion of journal buckets(journal.blocks_free=0), In order to release the journal buckets, the allocator calls btree_flush_write() to flush keys to btree nodes, and waits on c->journal.wait until btree nodes writing over or there has already some journal buckets space, then the allocator thread goes to sleep. but in btree_flush_write(), since bch_journal_replay() is not finished, so no btree nodes have journal (condition "if (btree_current_write(b)->journal)" never satisfied), so we got no btree node to flush, no journal bucket released, and allocator sleep all the times. Through the above analysis, we can see that: 1) Register thread wait for allocator thread to allocate buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type; 2) Alloctor thread wait for register thread to replay journal, so it can flush btree nodes and get journal bucket. then they are all got stuck by waiting for each other. Hua Rui provided a patch for me, by allocating some buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance, so the register thread can get bucket when btree node splitting and no need to waiting for the allocator thread. I tested it, it has effect, and register thread run a step forward, but finally are still got stuck, the reason is only 8 bucket of RESERVE_BTREE type were allocated, and in bch_journal_replay(), after 2 btree nodes splitting, only 4 bucket of RESERVE_BTREE type left, then btree_check_reserve() is not satisfied anymore, so it goes to sleep again, and in the same time, alloctor thread did not flush enough btree nodes to release a journal bucket, so they all got stuck again. So we need to allocate more buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance, but how much is enough? By experience and test, I think it should be as much as journal buckets. Then I modify the code as this patch, and test in the machine, and it works. This patch modified base on Hua Rui’s patch, and allocate more buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance to avoid register thread and allocate thread going to wait for each other. [patch v2] ca->sb.njournal_buckets would be 0 in the first time after cache creation, and no journal exists, so just 8 btree buckets is OK. Signed-off-by: Hua Rui <huarui.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-08bcache: reduce cache_set devices iteration by devices_max_usedColy Li
Member devices of struct cache_set is used to reference all attached bcache devices to this cache set. If it is treated as array of pointers, size of devices[] is indicated by member nr_uuids of struct cache_set. nr_uuids is calculated in drivers/md/super.c:bch_cache_set_alloc(), bucket_bytes(c) / sizeof(struct uuid_entry) Bucket size is determined by user space tool "make-bcache", by default it is 1024 sectors (defined in bcache-tools/make-bcache.c:main()). So default nr_uuids value is 4096 from the above calculation. Every time when bcache code iterates bcache devices of a cache set, all the 4096 pointers are checked even only 1 bcache device is attached to the cache set, that's a wast of time and unncessary. This patch adds a member devices_max_used to struct cache_set. Its value is 1 + the maximum used index of devices[] in a cache set. When iterating all valid bcache devices of a cache set, use c->devices_max_used in for-loop may reduce a lot of useless checking. Personally, my motivation of this patch is not for performance, I use it in bcache debugging, which helps me to narrow down the scape to check valid bcached devices of a cache set. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-08bcache: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO()Vasyl Gomonovych
Fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings: drivers/md/bcache/btree.c:1800:1-3: WARNING: PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO can be used Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/ptr_ret.cocci Signed-off-by: Vasyl Gomonovych <gomonovych@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-06block: move bio_alloc_pages() to bcacheMing Lei
bcache is the only user of bio_alloc_pages(), so move this function into bcache, and avoid it being misused in the future. Also rename it to bch_bio_allo_pages() since it is bcache only. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-06bcache: comment on direct access to bvec tableMing Lei
All direct access to bvec table are safe even after multipage bvec is supported. Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-24bcache: check return value of register_shrinkerMichael Lyle
register_shrinker is now __must_check, so check it to kill a warning. Caller of bch_btree_cache_alloc in super.c appropriately checks return value so this is fully plumbed through. This V2 fixes checkpatch warnings and improves the commit description, as I was too hasty getting the previous version out. Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-14Merge branch 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1. Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc. In particular, this pull request contains: - A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue quescing. - A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for multipath) and ability to move bio chains around. - NVMe - Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph). - Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith). - Command side-effects support (Keith). - SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - FC fixes and improvements (James Smart) - Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various) - bcache - New maintainer (Michael Lyle) - Writeback control improvements (Michael) - Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al) - lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface (Javier, Hans, and Rakesh). - Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph) - Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously (me). - Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang Shao). - Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me). - {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me). - blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me). - blk-mq optimizations (me). - Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar). - NBD fixes (Josef). - Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq (Luca Miccio). - Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup. - Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers, getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again. - BFQ updates (Paolo). - blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z). - Loop cgroup support (Shaohua). - Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and driver code" * 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits) nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags brd: remove unused brd_mutex blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems nvme: track shared namespaces nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure nvme: track subsystems block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag ...
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-30bcache: update bucket_in_use in real timeTang Junhui
bucket_in_use is updated in gc thread which triggered by invalidating or writing sectors_to_gc dirty data, It's a long interval. Therefore, when we use it to compare with the threshold, it is often not timely, which leads to inaccurate judgment and often results in bucket depletion. We have send a patch before, by the means of updating bucket_in_use periodically In gc thread, which Coly thought that would lead high latency, In this patch, we add avail_nbuckets to record the count of available buckets, and we calculate bucket_in_use when alloc or free bucket in real time. [edited by ML: eliminated some whitespace errors] Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-09block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to use <linux/rcuupdate.h> instead of ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/rculist.h> in <linux/sched.h> We don't actually need the full rculist.h header in sched.h anymore, we will be able to include the smaller rcupdate.h header instead. But first update code that relied on the implicit header inclusion. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/clock.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/clock.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/clock.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-17bcache: Make gc wakeup sane, remove set_task_state()Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2016-11-01block,fs: use REQ_* flags directlyChristoph Hellwig
Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags directly. Where applicable this also drops usage of the bio_set_op_attrs wrapper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-22block: export bio_free_pages to other modulesGuoqing Jiang
bio_free_pages is introduced in commit 1dfa0f68c040 ("block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages"), we can reuse the func in other modules after it was imported. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07bcache: use bio op accessorsMike Christie
Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have bcache set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-24bcache: bch_gc_thread() is not freezableJiri Kosina
bch_gc_thread() doesn't mark itself freezable, so calling try_to_freeze() in its context is just an expensive no-op. Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-30bcache: Add a cond_resched() call to gcKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Tested-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-30bcache: fix a livelock when we cause a huge number of cache missesZheng Liu
Subject : [PATCH v2] bcache: fix a livelock in btree lock Date : Wed, 25 Feb 2015 20:32:09 +0800 (02/25/2015 04:32:09 AM) This commit tries to fix a livelock in bcache. This livelock might happen when we causes a huge number of cache misses simultaneously. When we get a cache miss, bcache will execute the following path. ->cached_dev_make_request() ->cached_dev_read() ->cached_lookup() ->bch->btree_map_keys() ->btree_root() <------------------------ ->bch_btree_map_keys_recurse() | ->cache_lookup_fn() | ->cached_dev_cache_miss() | ->bch_btree_insert_check_key() -| [If btree->seq is not equal to seq + 1, we should return EINTR and traverse btree again.] In bch_btree_insert_check_key() function we first need to check upgrade flag (op->lock == -1), and when this flag is true we need to release read btree->lock and try to take write btree->lock. During taking and releasing this write lock, btree->seq will be monotone increased in order to prevent other threads modify this in cache miss (see btree.h:74). But if there are some cache misses caused by some requested, we could meet a livelock because btree->seq is always changed by others. Thus no one can make progress. This commit will try to take write btree->lock if it encounters a race when we traverse btree. Although it sacrifice the scalability but we can ensure that only one can modify the btree. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Tested-by: Joshua Schmid <jschmid@suse.com> Tested-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Cc: Joshua Schmid <jschmid@suse.com> Cc: Zhu Yanhai <zhu.yanhai@gmail.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-29block: add a bi_error field to struct bioChristoph Hellwig
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO: (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds of error returns. So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-08-04bcache: try to set b->parent properlySlava Pestov
bcache_flash_dev.ktest would reliably crash with 8k and 16k bucket size before; now it passes. Change-Id: Ib542232235e39298c3a7548fe52b645cabb823d1
2014-08-04bcache: fix use-after-free in btree_gc_coalesce()Slava Pestov
If we goto out_nocoalesce after we free new_nodes[0], we end up freeing new_nodes[0] again. This was generating a lockdep warning. The fix is to set new_nodes[0] to NULL, since the out_nocoalesce path safely ignores NULL entries in the new_nodes array. This regression was introduced in 2d7f9531. Change-Id: I76564d7257800583214376b4bacf236cda90c89c
2014-08-04bcache: fix crash in bcache_btree_node_alloc_fail tracepointSlava Pestov
'b' was NULL. Change-Id: Icac0fd04afa2d23f213d96d51afd53374e6dd0c0
2014-08-04bcache: Allocate bounce buffers with GFP_NOWAITKent Overstreet
There's no point in blocking on these allocations, since our fallback paths will probably go faster than blocking. Change-Id: I733ca202c25cb36bde02607a0a60552229a4241c
2014-08-04bcache: Make sure to pass GFP_WAIT to mempool_alloc()Kent Overstreet
this was very wrong - mempool_alloc() only guarantees success with GFP_WAIT. bcache uses GFP_NOWAIT in various other places where we have a fallback, circuits must've gotten crossed when writing this code or something. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2014-08-04bcache: wait for buckets when allocating new btree rootSlava Pestov
Tested: - sometimes bcache_tier test would hang on startup with a failure to allocate the btree root -- no longer seeing this Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2014-03-18bcache: Kill bucket->gc_genKent Overstreet
gc_gen was a temporary used to recalculate last_gc, but since we only need bucket->last_gc when gc isn't running (gc_mark_valid = 1), we can just update last_gc directly. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2014-03-18bcache: Kill unused freelistKent Overstreet
This was originally added as at optimization that for various reasons isn't needed anymore, but it does add a lot of nasty corner cases (and it was responsible for some recently fixed bugs). Just get rid of it now. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2014-03-18bcache: Rework btree cache reserve handlingKent Overstreet
This changes the bucket allocation reserves to use _real_ reserves - separate freelists - instead of watermarks, which if nothing else makes the current code saner to reason about and is going to be important in the future when we add support for multiple btrees. It also adds btree_check_reserve(), which checks (and locks) the reserves for both bucket allocation and memory allocation for btree nodes; the old code just kinda sorta assumed that since (e.g. for btree node splits) it had the root locked and that meant no other threads could try to make use of the same reserve; this technically should have been ok for memory allocation (we should always have a reserve for memory allocation (the btree node cache is used as a reserve and we preallocate it)), but multiple btrees will mean that locking the root won't be sufficient anymore, and for the bucket allocation reserve it was technically possible for the old code to deadlock. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>