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path: root/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
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2019-05-14Merge tag 'pci-v5.2-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration changes: - Add _HPX Type 3 settings support, which gives firmware more influence over device configuration (Alexandru Gagniuc) - Support fixed bus numbers from bridge Enhanced Allocation capabilities (Subbaraya Sundeep) - Add "external-facing" DT property to identify cases where we require IOMMU protection against untrusted devices (Jean-Philippe Brucker) - Enable PCIe services for host controller drivers that use managed host bridge alloc (Jean-Philippe Brucker) - Log PCIe port service messages with pci_dev, not the pcie_device (Frederick Lawler) - Convert pciehp from pciehp_debug module parameter to generic dynamic debug (Frederick Lawler) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Add whitelist of Root Complexes that support peer-to-peer DMA between Root Ports (Christian König) Native controller drivers: - Add PCI host bridge DMA ranges for bridges that can't DMA everywhere, e.g., iProc (Srinath Mannam) - Add Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe host controller driver (Jonathan Chocron) - Fix Tegra MSI target allocation so DMA doesn't generate unwanted MSIs (Vidya Sagar) - Fix of_node reference leaks (Wen Yang) - Fix Hyper-V module unload & device removal issues (Dexuan Cui) - Cleanup R-Car driver (Marek Vasut) - Cleanup Keystone driver (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Cleanup i.MX6 driver (Andrey Smirnov) Significant bug fixes: - Reset Lenovo ThinkPad P50 GPU so nouveau works after reboot (Lyude Paul) - Fix Switchtec firmware update performance issue (Wesley Sheng) - Work around Pericom switch link retraining erratum (Stefan Mätje)" * tag 'pci-v5.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (141 commits) MAINTAINERS: Add Karthikeyan Mitran and Hou Zhiqiang for Mobiveil PCI PCI: pciehp: Remove pointless MY_NAME definition PCI: pciehp: Remove pointless PCIE_MODULE_NAME definition PCI: pciehp: Remove unused dbg/err/info/warn() wrappers PCI: pciehp: Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device PCI: pciehp: Replace pciehp_debug module param with dyndbg PCI: pciehp: Remove pciehp_debug uses PCI/AER: Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device PCI/DPC: Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device PCI/PME: Replace dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG) with dev_info() PCI/AER: Replace dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG) with dev_info() PCI: Replace dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG) with dev_info(), etc PCI: Replace printk(KERN_INFO) with pr_info(), etc PCI: Use dev_printk() when possible PCI: Cleanup setup-bus.c comments and whitespace PCI: imx6: Allow asynchronous probing PCI: dwc: Save root bus for driver remove hooks PCI: dwc: Use devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() to simplify code PCI: dwc: Free MSI in dw_pcie_host_init() error path PCI: dwc: Free MSI IRQ page in dw_pcie_free_msi() ...
2019-05-03iommu/vt-d: Make kernel parameter igfx_off work with vIOMMULu Baolu
The kernel parameter igfx_off is used by users to disable DMA remapping for the Intel integrated graphic device. It was designed for bare metal cases where a dedicated IOMMU is used for graphic. This doesn't apply to virtual IOMMU case where an include-all IOMMU is used. This makes the kernel parameter work with virtual IOMMU as well. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Fixes: c0771df8d5297 ("intel-iommu: Export a flag indicating that the IOMMU is used for iGFX.") Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-05-03iommu/vt-d: Set intel_iommu_gfx_mapped correctlyLu Baolu
The intel_iommu_gfx_mapped flag is exported by the Intel IOMMU driver to indicate whether an IOMMU is used for the graphic device. In a virtualized IOMMU environment (e.g. QEMU), an include-all IOMMU is used for graphic device. This flag is found to be clear even the IOMMU is used. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reported-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Fixes: c0771df8d5297 ("intel-iommu: Export a flag indicating that the IOMMU is used for iGFX.") Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-05-03iommu/vt-d: Cleanup: no spaces at the start of a lineLu Baolu
Replace the whitespaces at the start of a line with tabs. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-29iommu/vt-d: Use pci_dev_id() helperHeiner Kallweit
Use new helper pci_dev_id() to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-26iommu/vt-d: Don't request page request irq under dmar_global_lockLu Baolu
Requesting page reqest irq under dmar_global_lock could cause potential lock race condition (caught by lockdep). [ 4.100055] ====================================================== [ 4.100063] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 4.100072] 5.1.0-rc4+ #2169 Not tainted [ 4.100078] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 4.100086] swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock: [ 4.100094] 000000007dcbe3c3 (dmar_lock){+.+.}, at: dmar_alloc_hwirq+0x35/0x140 [ 4.100112] but task is already holding lock: [ 4.100120] 0000000060bbe946 (dmar_global_lock){++++}, at: intel_iommu_init+0x191/0x1438 [ 4.100136] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 4.100146] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 4.100155] -> #2 (dmar_global_lock){++++}: [ 4.100169] down_read+0x44/0xa0 [ 4.100178] intel_irq_remapping_alloc+0xb2/0x7b0 [ 4.100186] mp_irqdomain_alloc+0x9e/0x2e0 [ 4.100195] __irq_domain_alloc_irqs+0x131/0x330 [ 4.100203] alloc_isa_irq_from_domain.isra.4+0x9a/0xd0 [ 4.100212] mp_map_pin_to_irq+0x244/0x310 [ 4.100221] setup_IO_APIC+0x757/0x7ed [ 4.100229] x86_late_time_init+0x17/0x1c [ 4.100238] start_kernel+0x425/0x4e3 [ 4.100247] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 [ 4.100254] -> #1 (irq_domain_mutex){+.+.}: [ 4.100265] __mutex_lock+0x7f/0x9d0 [ 4.100273] __irq_domain_add+0x195/0x2b0 [ 4.100280] irq_domain_create_hierarchy+0x3d/0x40 [ 4.100289] msi_create_irq_domain+0x32/0x110 [ 4.100297] dmar_alloc_hwirq+0x111/0x140 [ 4.100305] dmar_set_interrupt.part.14+0x1a/0x70 [ 4.100314] enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x2c/0x6c [ 4.100323] apic_bsp_setup+0x75/0x7a [ 4.100330] x86_late_time_init+0x17/0x1c [ 4.100338] start_kernel+0x425/0x4e3 [ 4.100346] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 [ 4.100352] -> #0 (dmar_lock){+.+.}: [ 4.100364] lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1c0 [ 4.100372] __mutex_lock+0x7f/0x9d0 [ 4.100379] dmar_alloc_hwirq+0x35/0x140 [ 4.100389] intel_svm_enable_prq+0x61/0x180 [ 4.100397] intel_iommu_init+0x1128/0x1438 [ 4.100406] pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x3f [ 4.100414] do_one_initcall+0x5d/0x2be [ 4.100422] kernel_init_freeable+0x1f0/0x27c [ 4.100431] kernel_init+0xa/0x110 [ 4.100438] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [ 4.100444] other info that might help us debug this: [ 4.100454] Chain exists of: dmar_lock --> irq_domain_mutex --> dmar_global_lock [ 4.100469] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 4.100476] CPU0 CPU1 [ 4.100483] ---- ---- [ 4.100488] lock(dmar_global_lock); [ 4.100495] lock(irq_domain_mutex); [ 4.100503] lock(dmar_global_lock); [ 4.100512] lock(dmar_lock); [ 4.100518] *** DEADLOCK *** Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Fixes: a222a7f0bb6c9 ("iommu/vt-d: Implement page request handling") Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-12iommu/vt-d: Flush IOTLB for untrusted device in timeLu Baolu
By default, for performance consideration, Intel IOMMU driver won't flush IOTLB immediately after a buffer is unmapped. It schedules a thread and flushes IOTLB in a batched mode. This isn't suitable for untrusted device since it still can access the memory even if it isn't supposed to do so. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Xu Pengfei <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-11iommu/vt-d: Don't clear GFP_DMA and GFP_DMA32 flagsChristoph Hellwig
We already do this in the caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-11iommu/vt-d: Use dma_direct for bypass devicesChristoph Hellwig
The intel-iommu driver currently has a partial reimplementation of the direct mapping code for devices that use pass through mode. Replace that code with calls to the relevant dma_direct routines at the highest level. This means we have exactly the same behvior as the dma direct code itself, and can prepare for eventually only attaching the intel_iommu ops to devices that actually need dynamic iommu mappings. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-11iommu/vt-d: Clean up iommu_no_mappingChristoph Hellwig
Invert the return value to avoid double negatives, use a bool instead of int as the return value, and reduce some indentation after early returns. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-11iommu/vt-d: Return ID associated with an auxiliary domainLu Baolu
This adds support to return the default pasid associated with an auxiliary domain. The PCI device which is bound with this domain should use this value as the pasid for all DMA requests of the subset of device which is isolated and protected with this domain. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-11iommu/vt-d: Aux-domain specific domain attach/detachLu Baolu
When multiple domains per device has been enabled by the device driver, the device will tag the default PASID for the domain to all DMA traffics out of the subset of this device; and the IOMMU should translate the DMA requests in PASID granularity. This adds the intel_iommu_aux_attach/detach_device() ops to support managing PASID granular translation structures when the device driver has enabled multiple domains per device. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-11iommu/vt-d: Move common code out of iommu_attch_device()Lu Baolu
This part of code could be used by both normal and aux domain specific attach entries. Hence move them into a common function to avoid duplication. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-11iommu/vt-d: Add per-device IOMMU feature ops entriesLu Baolu
This adds the iommu ops entries for aux-domain per-device feature query and enable/disable. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-11iommu/vt-d: Make intel_iommu_enable_pasid() more genericLu Baolu
This moves intel_iommu_enable_pasid() out of the scope of CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM with more and more features requiring pasid function. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-03-22iommu/vt-d: Save the right domain ID used by hardwareLu Baolu
The driver sets a default domain id (FLPT_DEFAULT_DID) in the first level only pasid entry, but saves a different domain id in @sdev->did. The value saved in @sdev->did will be used to invalidate the translation caches. Hence, the driver might result in invalidating the caches with a wrong domain id. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 1c4f88b7f1f92 ("iommu/vt-d: Shared virtual address in scalable mode") Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-03-22iommu/vt-d: Check capability before disabling protected memoryLu Baolu
The spec states in 10.4.16 that the Protected Memory Enable Register should be treated as read-only for implementations not supporting protected memory regions (PLMR and PHMR fields reported as Clear in the Capability register). Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: mark gross <mgross@intel.com> Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Fixes: f8bab73515ca5 ("intel-iommu: PMEN support") Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-03-10Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: - A big cleanup and optimization patch-set for the Tegra GART driver - Documentation updates and fixes for the IOMMU-API - Support for page request in Intel VT-d scalable mode - Intel VT-d dma_[un]map_resource() support - Updates to the ATS enabling code for PCI (acked by Bjorn) and Intel VT-d to align with the latest version of the ATS spec - Relaxed IRQ source checking in the Intel VT-d driver for some aliased devices, needed for future devices which send IRQ messages from more than on request-ID - IRQ remapping driver for Hyper-V - Patches to make generic IOVA and IO-Page-Table code usable outside of the IOMMU code - Various other small fixes and cleanups * tag 'iommu-updates-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (60 commits) iommu/vt-d: Get domain ID before clear pasid entry iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL pointer reference in intel_svm_bind_mm() iommu/vt-d: Set context field after value initialized iommu/vt-d: Disable ATS support on untrusted devices iommu/mediatek: Fix semicolon code style issue MAINTAINERS: Add Hyper-V IOMMU driver into Hyper-V CORE AND DRIVERS scope iommu/hyper-v: Add Hyper-V stub IOMMU driver x86/Hyper-V: Set x2apic destination mode to physical when x2apic is available PCI/ATS: Add inline to pci_prg_resp_pasid_required() iommu/vt-d: Check identity map for hot-added devices iommu: Fix IOMMU debugfs fallout iommu: Document iommu_ops.is_attach_deferred() iommu: Document iommu_ops.iotlb_sync_map() iommu/vt-d: Enable ATS only if the device uses page aligned address. PCI/ATS: Add pci_ats_page_aligned() interface iommu/vt-d: Fix PRI/PASID dependency issue. PCI/ATS: Add pci_prg_resp_pasid_required() interface. iommu/vt-d: Allow interrupts from the entire bus for aliased devices iommu/vt-d: Add helper to set an IRTE to verify only the bus number iommu: Fix flush_tlb_all typo ...
2019-03-05mm: replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODEAnshuman Khandual
Patch series "Replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE", v3. All these places for replacement were found by running the following grep patterns on the entire kernel code. Please let me know if this might have missed some instances. This might also have replaced some false positives. I will appreciate suggestions, inputs and review. 1. git grep "nid == -1" 2. git grep "node == -1" 3. git grep "nid = -1" 4. git grep "node = -1" This patch (of 2): At present there are multiple places where invalid node number is encoded as -1. Even though implicitly understood it is always better to have macros in there. Replace these open encodings for an invalid node number with the global macro NUMA_NO_NODE. This helps remove NUMA related assumptions like 'invalid node' from various places redirecting them to a common definition. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545127933-10711-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> [ixgbe] Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [mtip32xx] Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> [dmaengine.c] Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> [drivers/infiniband] Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-01Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/msm', 'arm/tegra', 'arm/mediatek', ↵Joerg Roedel
'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 'hyper-v' and 'core' into next
2019-03-01iommu/vt-d: Set context field after value initializedLu Baolu
Otherwise, the translation type field of a context entry for a PCI device will always be 0. All translated DMA requests will be blocked by IOMMU. As the result, the PCI devices with PCI ATS (device IOTBL) support won't work as expected. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Fixes: 7373a8cc38197 ("iommu/vt-d: Setup context and enable RID2PASID support") Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-03-01iommu/vt-d: Disable ATS support on untrusted devicesLu Baolu
Commit fb58fdcd295b9 ("iommu/vt-d: Do not enable ATS for untrusted devices") disables ATS support on the devices which have been marked as untrusted. Unfortunately this is not enough to fix the DMA attack vulnerabiltiies because IOMMU driver allows translated requests as long as a device advertises the ATS capability. Hence a malicious peripheral device could use this to bypass IOMMU. This disables the ATS support on untrusted devices by clearing the internal per-device ATS mark. As the result, IOMMU driver will block any translated requests from any device marked as untrusted. Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Fixes: fb58fdcd295b9 ("iommu/vt-d: Do not enable ATS for untrusted devices") Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-26iommu/vt-d: Check identity map for hot-added devicesLu Baolu
The Intel IOMMU driver will put devices into a static identity mapped domain during boot if the kernel parameter "iommu=pt" is used. That means the IOMMU hardware will translate a DMA address into the same memory address. Unfortunately, hot-added devices are not subject to this. That results in some devices not working properly after hot added. A quick way to reproduce this issue is to boot a system with iommu=pt and, remove then readd the pci device with echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/[pci_source_id]/remove echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan You will find the identity mapped domain was replaced with a normal domain. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jis Ben <jisben@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: James Dong <xmdong@google.com> Fixes: 99dcadede42f ('intel-iommu: Support PCIe hot-plug') Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-26iommu/vt-d: Enable ATS only if the device uses page aligned address.Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
As per Intel vt-d specification, Rev 3.0 (section 7.5.1.1, title "Page Request Descriptor"), Intel IOMMU page request descriptor only uses bits[63:12] of the page address. Hence Intel IOMMU driver would only permit devices that advertise they would only send Page Aligned Requests to participate in ATS service. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-26iommu/vt-d: Fix PRI/PASID dependency issue.Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
In Intel IOMMU, if the Page Request Queue (PRQ) is full, it will automatically respond to the device with a success message as a keep alive. And when sending the success message, IOMMU will include PASID in the Response Message when the Page Request has a PASID in Request Message and it does not check against the PRG Response PASID requirement of the device before sending the response. Also, if the device receives the PRG response with PASID when its not expecting it the device behavior is undefined. So if PASID is enabled in the device, enable PRI only if device expects PASID in PRG Response Message. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-11iommu/vt-d: Remove misleading "domain 0" test from domain_exit()Bjorn Helgaas
The "Domain 0 is reserved, so dont process it" comment suggests that a NULL pointer corresponds to domain 0. I don't think that's true, and in any case, every caller supplies a non-NULL domain pointer that has already been dereferenced, so the test is unnecessary. Remove the test for a null "domain" pointer. No functional change intended. This null pointer check was added by 5e98c4b1d6e8 ("Allocation and free functions of virtual machine domain"). Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-11iommu/vt-d: Remove unused dmar_remove_one_dev_info() argumentBjorn Helgaas
domain_remove_dev_info() takes a struct dmar_domain * argument, but doesn't use it. Remove it. No functional change intended. The last use of this argument was removed by 127c761598f7 ("iommu/vt-d: Pass device_domain_info to __dmar_remove_one_dev_info"). Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-11iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary local variable initializationsBjorn Helgaas
A local variable initialization is a hint that the variable will be used in an unusual way. If the initialization is unnecessary, that hint becomes a distraction. Remove unnecessary initializations. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-11iommu/vt-d: Use dev_printk() when possibleBjorn Helgaas
Use dev_printk() when possible so the IOMMU messages are more consistent with other messages related to the device. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-01-30iommu/vt-d: Leave scalable mode default offLu Baolu
Commit 765b6a98c1de3 ("iommu/vt-d: Enumerate the scalable mode capability") enables VT-d scalable mode if hardware advertises the capability. As we will bring up different features and use cases to upstream in different patch series, it will leave some intermediate kernel versions which support partial features. Hence, end user might run into problems when they use such kernels on bare metals or virtualization environments. This leaves scalable mode default off and end users could turn it on with "intel-iommu=sm_on" only when they have clear ideas about which scalable features are supported in the kernel. Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-01-30iommu/vt-d: Implement dma_[un]map_resource()Logan Gunthorpe
Currently the Intel IOMMU uses the default dma_[un]map_resource() implementations does nothing and simply returns the physical address unmodified. However, this doesn't create the IOVA entries necessary for addresses mapped this way to work when the IOMMU is enabled. Thus, when the IOMMU is enabled, drivers relying on dma_map_resource() will trigger DMAR errors. We see this when running ntb_transport with the IOMMU enabled, DMA, and switchtec hardware. The implementation for intel_map_resource() is nearly identical to intel_map_page(), we just have to re-create __intel_map_single(). dma_unmap_resource() uses intel_unmap_page() directly as the functions are identical. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-01-22iommu/vt-d: Fix memory leak in intel_iommu_put_resv_regions()Gerald Schaefer
Commit 9d3a4de4cb8d ("iommu: Disambiguate MSI region types") changed the reserved region type in intel_iommu_get_resv_regions() from IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED to IOMMU_RESV_MSI, but it forgot to also change the type in intel_iommu_put_resv_regions(). This leads to a memory leak, because now the check in intel_iommu_put_resv_regions() for IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED will never be true, and no allocated regions will be freed. Fix this by changing the region type in intel_iommu_put_resv_regions() to IOMMU_RESV_MSI, matching the type of the allocated regions. Fixes: 9d3a4de4cb8d ("iommu: Disambiguate MSI region types") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+ Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-01-01Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: - Page table code for AMD IOMMU now supports large pages where smaller page-sizes were mapped before. VFIO had to work around that in the past and I included a patch to remove it (acked by Alex Williamson) - Patches to unmodularize a couple of IOMMU drivers that would never work as modules anyway. - Work to unify the the iommu-related pointers in 'struct device' into one pointer. This work is not finished yet, but will probably be in the next cycle. - NUMA aware allocation in iommu-dma code - Support for r8a774a1 and r8a774c0 in the Renesas IOMMU driver - Scalable mode support for the Intel VT-d driver - PM runtime improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver - Support for the QCOM-SMMUv2 IOMMU hardware from Qualcom - Various smaller fixes and improvements * tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (78 commits) iommu: Check for iommu_ops == NULL in iommu_probe_device() ACPI/IORT: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly iommu/of: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly iommu: Consolitate ->add/remove_device() calls iommu/sysfs: Rename iommu_release_device() dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: Use device_iommu_mapped() xhci: Use device_iommu_mapped() powerpc/iommu: Use device_iommu_mapped() ACPI/IORT: Use device_iommu_mapped() iommu/of: Use device_iommu_mapped() driver core: Introduce device_iommu_mapped() function iommu/tegra: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu/qcom: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu/of: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu/mediatek: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu/dma: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu/arm-smmu: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec ACPI/IORT: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu: Introduce wrappers around dev->iommu_fwspec ...
2018-12-28Merge tag 'char-misc-4.21-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char and misc driver patches for 4.21-rc1. Lots of different types of driver things in here, as this tree seems to be the "collection of various driver subsystems not big enough to have their own git tree" lately. Anyway, some highlights of the changes in here: - binderfs: is it a rule that all driver subsystems will eventually grow to have their own filesystem? Binder now has one to handle the use of it in containerized systems. This was discussed at the Plumbers conference a few months ago and knocked into mergable shape very fast by Christian Brauner. Who also has signed up to be another binder maintainer, showing a distinct lack of good judgement :) - binder updates and fixes - mei driver updates - fpga driver updates and additions - thunderbolt driver updates - soundwire driver updates - extcon driver updates - nvmem driver updates - hyper-v driver updates - coresight driver updates - pvpanic driver additions and reworking for more device support - lp driver updates. Yes really, it's _finally_ moved to the proper parallal port driver model, something I never thought I would see happen. Good stuff. - other tiny driver updates and fixes. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (116 commits) MAINTAINERS: add another Android binder maintainer intel_th: msu: Fix an off-by-one in attribute store stm class: Add a reference to the SyS-T document stm class: Fix a module refcount leak in policy creation error path char: lp: use new parport device model char: lp: properly count the lp devices char: lp: use first unused lp number while registering char: lp: detach the device when parallel port is removed char: lp: introduce list to save port number bus: qcom: remove duplicated include from qcom-ebi2.c VMCI: Use memdup_user() rather than duplicating its implementation char/rtc: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons misc: mic: fix a DMA pool free failure ptp: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check genwqe: Fix size check binder: implement binderfs binder: fix use-after-free due to ksys_close() during fdget() bus: fsl-mc: remove duplicated include files bus: fsl-mc: explicitly define the fsl_mc_command endianness misc: ti-st: make array read_ver_cmd static, shrinks object size ...
2018-12-20Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/tegra', ↵Joerg Roedel
'arm/omap', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next
2018-12-11iommu/vt-d: Remove deferred invalidationLu Baolu
Deferred invalidation is an ECS specific feature. It will not be supported when IOMMU works in scalable mode. As we deprecated the ECS support, remove deferred invalidation and cleanup the code. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Cc: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11iommu/vt-d: Shared virtual address in scalable modeLu Baolu
This patch enables the current SVA (Shared Virtual Address) implementation to work in the scalable mode. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11iommu/vt-d: Setup context and enable RID2PASID supportLu Baolu
This patch enables the translation for requests without PASID in the scalable mode by setting up the root and context entries. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11iommu/vt-d: Pass pasid table to context mappingLu Baolu
So that the pasid related info, such as the pasid table and the maximum of pasid could be used during setting up scalable mode context. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Cc: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11iommu/vt-d: Setup pasid entry for RID2PASID supportLu Baolu
when the scalable mode is enabled, there is no second level page translation pointer in the context entry any more (for DMA request without PASID). Instead, a new RID2PASID field is introduced in the context entry. Software can choose any PASID value to set RID2PASID and then setup the translation in the corresponding PASID entry. Upon receiving a DMA request without PASID, hardware will firstly look at this RID2PASID field and then treat this request as a request with a pasid value specified in RID2PASID field. Though software is allowed to use any PASID for the RID2PASID, we will always use the PASID 0 as a sort of design decision. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11iommu/vt-d: Add second level page table interfaceLu Baolu
This adds the interfaces to setup or tear down the structures for second level page table translations. This includes types of second level only translation and pass through. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11iommu/vt-d: Reserve a domain id for FL and PT modesLu Baolu
Vt-d spec rev3.0 (section 6.2.3.1) requires that each pasid entry for first-level or pass-through translation should be programmed with a domain id different from those used for second-level or nested translation. It is recommended that software could use a same domain id for all first-only and pass-through translations. This reserves a domain id for first-level and pass-through translations. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Cc: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11iommu/vt-d: Move page table helpers into headerLu Baolu
So that they could also be used in other source files. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Cc: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11iommu/vt-d: Manage scalalble mode PASID tablesLu Baolu
In scalable mode, pasid structure is a two level table with a pasid directory table and a pasid table. Any pasid entry can be identified by a pasid value in below way. 1 9 6 5 0 .-----------------------.-------. | PASID | | '-----------------------'-------' .-------------. | | | | | | | | | | | | | .-----------. | .-------------. | | | |----->| PASID Entry | | | | | '-------------' | | | |Plus | | | .-----------. | | | |---->| DIR Entry |-------->| | | '-----------' '-------------' .---------. |Plus | | | Context | | | | | Entry |------->| | '---------' '-----------' This changes the pasid table APIs to support scalable mode PASID directory and PASID table. It also adds a helper to get the PASID table entry according to the pasid value. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11iommu/vt-d: Enumerate the scalable mode capabilityLu Baolu
The Intel vt-d spec rev3.0 introduces a new translation mode called scalable mode, which enables PASID-granular translations for first level, second level, nested and pass-through modes. At the same time, the previous Extended Context (ECS) mode is deprecated (no production ever implements ECS). This patch adds enumeration for Scalable Mode and removes the deprecated ECS enumeration. It provides a boot time option to disable scalable mode even hardware claims to support it. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-06iommu/vt-d: remove the mapping_error dma_map_ops methodChristoph Hellwig
Return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR instead of 0 on a dma mapping failure and let the core dma-mapping code handle the rest. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-06iommu/intel: small map_page cleanupChristoph Hellwig
Pass the page + offset to the low-level __iommu_map_single helper (which gets renamed to fit the new calling conventions) as both callers have the page at hand. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-05iommu/vt-d: Do not enable ATS for untrusted devicesMika Westerberg
Currently Linux automatically enables ATS (Address Translation Service) for any device that supports it (and IOMMU is turned on). ATS is used to accelerate DMA access as the device can cache translations locally so there is no need to do full translation on IOMMU side. However, as pointed out in [1] ATS can be used to bypass IOMMU based security completely by simply sending PCIe read/write transaction with AT (Address Translation) field set to "translated". To mitigate this modify the Intel IOMMU code so that it does not enable ATS for any device that is marked as being untrusted. In case this turns out to cause performance issues we may selectively allow ATS based on user decision but currently use big hammer and disable it completely to be on the safe side. [1] https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/274352 Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-05iommu/vt-d: Force IOMMU on for platform opt in hintLu Baolu
Intel VT-d spec added a new DMA_CTRL_PLATFORM_OPT_IN_FLAG flag in DMAR ACPI table [1] for BIOS to report compliance about platform initiated DMA restricted to RMRR ranges when transferring control to the OS. This means that during OS boot, before it enables IOMMU none of the connected devices can bypass DMA protection for instance by overwriting the data structures used by the IOMMU. The OS also treats this as a hint that the IOMMU should be enabled to prevent DMA attacks from possible malicious devices. A use of this flag is Kernel DMA protection for Thunderbolt [2] which in practice means that IOMMU should be enabled for PCIe devices connected to the Thunderbolt ports. With IOMMU enabled for these devices, all DMA operations are limited in the range reserved for it, thus the DMA attacks are prevented. All these devices are enumerated in the PCI/PCIe module and marked with an untrusted flag. This forces IOMMU to be enabled if DMA_CTRL_PLATFORM_OPT_IN_FLAG is set in DMAR ACPI table and there are PCIe devices marked as untrusted in the system. This can be turned off by adding "intel_iommu=off" in the kernel command line, if any problems are found. [1] https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/vt-directed-io-spec.pdf [2] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/kernel-dma-protection-for-thunderbolt Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-11-22iommu/vt-d: Handle domain agaw being less than iommu agawSohil Mehta
The Intel IOMMU driver opportunistically skips a few top level page tables from the domain paging directory while programming the IOMMU context entry. However there is an implicit assumption in the code that domain's adjusted guest address width (agaw) would always be greater than IOMMU's agaw. The IOMMU capabilities in an upcoming platform cause the domain's agaw to be lower than IOMMU's agaw. The issue is seen when the IOMMU supports both 4-level and 5-level paging. The domain builds a 4-level page table based on agaw of 2. However the IOMMU's agaw is set as 3 (5-level). In this case the code incorrectly tries to skip page page table levels. This causes the IOMMU driver to avoid programming the context entry. The fix handles this case and programs the context entry accordingly. Fixes: de24e55395698 ("iommu/vt-d: Simplify domain_context_mapping_one") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Ramos Falcon, Ernesto R <ernesto.r.ramos.falcon@intel.com> Tested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>