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2014-03-31Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Various smaller cleanups" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, pageattr: Correct WBINVD spelling in comment x86, crash: Unify ifdef x86, boot: Correct max ramdisk size name
2014-03-31Merge branch 'x86-build-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 build change from Ingo Molnar: "Explicitly disable x87 FPU instructions, to catch mistaken floating point use at build time, instead of crashing or misbehaving during run time" * 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Disable generation of traditional x87 instructions
2014-03-31Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 apic changes from Ingo Molnar: "An xAPIC CPU hotplug race fix, plus cleanups and minor fixes" * 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/apic: Plug racy xAPIC access of CPU hotplug code x86/apic: Always define nox2apic and define it as initdata x86/apic: Remove unused function prototypes x86/apic: Switch wait_for_init_deassert() to a bool flag x86/apic: Only use default_wait_for_init_deassert()
2014-03-31Merge branch 'x86-acpi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 acpi numa fix from Ingo Molnar: "A single NUMA CPU hotplug fix" * 'x86-acpi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, acpi: Fix bug in associating hot-added CPUs with corresponding NUMA node
2014-03-31Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar: "Bigger changes: - sched/idle restructuring: they are WIP preparation for deeper integration between the scheduler and idle state selection, by Nicolas Pitre. - add NUMA scheduling pseudo-interleaving, by Rik van Riel. - optimize cgroup context switches, by Peter Zijlstra. - RT scheduling enhancements, by Thomas Gleixner. The rest is smaller changes, non-urgnt fixes and cleanups" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (68 commits) sched: Clean up the task_hot() function sched: Remove double calculation in fix_small_imbalance() sched: Fix broken setscheduler() sparc64, sched: Remove unused sparc64_multi_core sched: Remove unused mc_capable() and smt_capable() sched/numa: Move task_numa_free() to __put_task_struct() sched/fair: Fix endless loop in idle_balance() sched/core: Fix endless loop in pick_next_task() sched/fair: Push down check for high priority class task into idle_balance() sched/rt: Fix picking RT and DL tasks from empty queue trace: Replace hardcoding of 19 with MAX_NICE sched: Guarantee task priority in pick_next_task() sched/idle: Remove stale old file sched: Put rq's sched_avg under CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED cpuidle/arm64: Remove redundant cpuidle_idle_call() cpuidle/powernv: Remove redundant cpuidle_idle_call() sched, nohz: Exclude isolated cores from load balancing sched: Fix select_task_rq_fair() description comments workqueue: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE sys: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE ...
2014-03-31Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes: Kernel side changes: - Add SNB/IVB/HSW client uncore memory controller support (Stephane Eranian) - Fix various x86/P4 PMU driver bugs (Don Zickus) Tooling, user visible changes: - Add several futex 'perf bench' microbenchmarks (Davidlohr Bueso) - Speed up thread map generation (Don Zickus) - Introduce 'perf kvm --list-cmds' command line option for use by scripts (Ramkumar Ramachandra) - Print the evsel name in the annotate stdio output, prep to fix support outputting annotation for multiple events, not just for the first one (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Allow setting preferred callchain method in .perfconfig (Jiri Olsa) - Show in what binaries/modules 'perf probe's are set (Masami Hiramatsu) - Support distro-style debuginfo for uprobe in 'perf probe' (Masami Hiramatsu) Tooling, internal changes and fixes: - Use tid in mmap/mmap2 events to find maps (Don Zickus) - Record the reason for filtering an address_location (Namhyung Kim) - Apply all filters to an addr_location (Namhyung Kim) - Merge al->filtered with hist_entry->filtered in report/hists (Namhyung Kim) - Fix memory leak when synthesizing thread records (Namhyung Kim) - Use ui__has_annotation() in 'report' (Namhyung Kim) - hists browser refactorings to reuse code accross UIs (Namhyung Kim) - Add support for the new DWARF unwinder library in elfutils (Jiri Olsa) - Fix build race in the generation of bison files (Jiri Olsa) - Further streamline the feature detection display, trimming it a bit to show just the libraries detected, using VF=1 gets a more verbose output, showing the less interesting feature checks as well (Jiri Olsa). - Check compatible symtab type before loading dso (Namhyung Kim) - Check return value of filename__read_debuglink() (Stephane Eranian) - Move some hashing and fs related code from tools/perf/util/ to tools/lib/ so that it can be used by more tools/ living utilities (Borislav Petkov) - Prepare DWARF unwinding code for using an elfutils alternative unwinding library (Jiri Olsa) - Fix DWARF unwind max_stack processing (Jiri Olsa) - Add dwarf unwind 'perf test' entry (Jiri Olsa) - 'perf probe' improvements including memory leak fixes, sharing the intlist class with other tools, uprobes/kprobes code sharing and use of ref_reloc_sym (Masami Hiramatsu) - Shorten sample symbol resolving by adding cpumode to struct addr_location (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Fix synthesizing mmaps for threads (Don Zickus) - Fix invalid output on event group stdio report (Namhyung Kim) - Fixup header alignment in 'perf sched latency' output (Ramkumar Ramachandra) - Fix off-by-one error in 'perf timechart record' argv handling (Ramkumar Ramachandra) Tooling, cleanups: - Remove unused thread__find_map function (Jiri Olsa) - Remove unused simple_strtoul() function (Ramkumar Ramachandra) Tooling, documentation updates: - Update function names in debug messages (Ramkumar Ramachandra) - Update some code references in design.txt (Ramkumar Ramachandra) - Clarify load-latency information in the 'perf mem' docs (Andi Kleen) - Clarify x86 register naming in 'perf probe' docs (Andi Kleen)" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (96 commits) perf tools: Remove unused simple_strtoul() function perf tools: Update some code references in design.txt perf evsel: Update function names in debug messages perf tools: Remove thread__find_map function perf annotate: Print the evsel name in the stdio output perf report: Use ui__has_annotation() perf tools: Fix memory leak when synthesizing thread records perf tools: Use tid in mmap/mmap2 events to find maps perf report: Merge al->filtered with hist_entry->filtered perf symbols: Apply all filters to an addr_location perf symbols: Record the reason for filtering an address_location perf sched: Fixup header alignment in 'latency' output perf timechart: Fix off-by-one error in 'record' argv handling perf machine: Factor machine__find_thread to take tid argument perf tools: Speed up thread map generation perf kvm: introduce --list-cmds for use by scripts perf ui hists: Pass evsel to hpp->header/width functions explicitly perf symbols: Introduce thread__find_cpumode_addr_location perf session: Change header.misc dump from decimal to hex perf ui/tui: Reuse generic __hpp__fmt() code ...
2014-03-31Merge branch 'core-locking-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The biggest change is the MCS spinlock generalization changes from Tim Chen, Peter Zijlstra, Jason Low et al. There's also lockdep fixes/enhancements from Oleg Nesterov, in particular a false negative fix related to lockdep_set_novalidate_class() usage" * 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits) locking/mutex: Fix debug checks locking/mutexes: Add extra reschedule point locking/mutexes: Introduce cancelable MCS lock for adaptive spinning locking/mutexes: Unlock the mutex without the wait_lock locking/mutexes: Modify the way optimistic spinners are queued locking/mutexes: Return false if task need_resched() in mutex_can_spin_on_owner() locking: Move mcs_spinlock.h into kernel/locking/ m68k: Skip futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() test futex: Allow architectures to skip futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() test Revert "sched/wait: Suppress Sparse 'variable shadowing' warning" lockdep: Change lockdep_set_novalidate_class() to use _and_name lockdep: Change mark_held_locks() to check hlock->check instead of lockdep_no_validate lockdep: Don't create the wrong dependency on hlock->check == 0 lockdep: Make held_lock->check and "int check" argument bool locking/mcs: Allow architecture specific asm files to be used for contended case locking/mcs: Order the header files in Kbuild of each architecture in alphabetical order sched/wait: Suppress Sparse 'variable shadowing' warning hung_task/Documentation: Fix hung_task_warnings description locking/mcs: Allow architectures to hook in to contended paths locking/mcs: Micro-optimize the MCS code, add extra comments ...
2014-03-28x86: fix boot on uniprocessor systemsArtem Fetishev
On x86 uniprocessor systems topology_physical_package_id() returns -1 which causes rapl_cpu_prepare() to leave rapl_pmu variable uninitialized which leads to GPF in rapl_pmu_init(). See arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c. It turns out that physical_package_id and core_id can actually be retreived for uniprocessor systems too. Enabling them also fixes rapl_pmu code. Signed-off-by: Artem Fetishev <artem_fetishev@epam.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-25Revert "xen: properly account for _PAGE_NUMA during xen pte translations"David Vrabel
This reverts commit a9c8e4beeeb64c22b84c803747487857fe424b68. PTEs in Xen PV guests must contain machine addresses if _PAGE_PRESENT is set and pseudo-physical addresses is _PAGE_PRESENT is clear. This is because during a domain save/restore (migration) the page table entries are "canonicalised" and uncanonicalised". i.e., MFNs are converted to PFNs during domain save so that on a restore the page table entries may be rewritten with the new MFNs on the destination. This canonicalisation is only done for PTEs that are present. This change resulted in writing PTEs with MFNs if _PAGE_PROTNONE (or _PAGE_NUMA) was set but _PAGE_PRESENT was clear. These PTEs would be migrated as-is which would result in unexpected behaviour in the destination domain. Either a) the MFN would be translated to the wrong PFN/page; b) setting the _PAGE_PRESENT bit would clear the PTE because the MFN is no longer owned by the domain; or c) the present bit would not get set. Symptoms include "Bad page" reports when munmapping after migrating a domain. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12+]
2014-03-19Merge tag 'pci-v3.14-fixes-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI resource management fix from Bjorn Helgaas: "This is a fix for an AGP regression exposed by e501b3d87f00 ("agp: Support 64-bit APBASE"), which we merged in v3.14-rc1. We've warned about the conflict between the GART and PCI resources and cleared out the PCI resource for a long time, but after e501b3d87f00, we still *use* that cleared-out PCI resource. I think the GART resource is incorrect, so this patch removes it" * tag 'pci-v3.14-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: Revert "[PATCH] Insert GART region into resource map"
2014-03-18Revert "[PATCH] Insert GART region into resource map"Bjorn Helgaas
This reverts commit 56dd669a138c, which makes the GART visible in /proc/iomem. This fixes a regression: e501b3d87f00 ("agp: Support 64-bit APBASE") exposed an existing problem with a conflict between the GART region and a PCI BAR region. The GART addresses are bus addresses, not CPU addresses, and therefore should not be inserted in iomem_resource. On many machines, the GART region is addressable by the CPU as well as by an AGP master, but CPU addressability is not required by the spec. On some of these machines, the GART is mapped by a PCI BAR, and in that case, the PCI core automatically inserts it into iomem_resource, just as it does for all BARs. Inserting it here means we'll have a conflict if the PCI core later tries to claim the GART region, so let's drop the insertion here. The conflict indirectly causes X failures, as reported by Jouni in the bugzilla below. We detected the conflict even before e501b3d87f00, but after it the AGP code (fix_northbridge()) uses the PCI resource (which is zeroed because of the conflict) instead of reading the BAR again. Conflicts: arch/x86_64/kernel/aperture.c Fixes: e501b3d87f00 agp: Support 64-bit APBASE Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=72201 Reported-and-tested-by: Jouni Mettälä <jtmettala@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-03-16Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc smaller fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86: Fix leak in uncore_type_init failure paths perf machine: Use map as success in ip__resolve_ams perf symbols: Fix crash in elf_section_by_name perf trace: Decode architecture-specific signal numbers
2014-03-14Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin: "Two x86 fixes: Suresh's eager FPU fix, and a fix to the NUMA quirk for AMD northbridges. This only includes Suresh's fix patch, not the "mostly a cleanup" patch which had __init issues" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/amd/numa: Fix northbridge quirk to assign correct NUMA node x86, fpu: Check tsk_used_math() in kernel_fpu_end() for eager FPU
2014-03-14x86/amd/numa: Fix northbridge quirk to assign correct NUMA nodeDaniel J Blueman
For systems with multiple servers and routed fabric, all northbridges get assigned to the first server. Fix this by also using the node reported from the PCI bus. For single-fabric systems, the northbriges are on PCI bus 0 by definition, which are on NUMA node 0 by definition, so this is invarient on most systems. Tested on fam10h and fam15h single and multi-fabric systems and candidate for stable. Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Steffen Persvold <sp@numascale.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394710981-3596-1-git-send-email-daniel@numascale.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-14perf/x86/uncore: Fix missing end markers for SNB/IVB/HSW IMC PMUStephane Eranian
This patch fixes a bug with the SNB/IVB/HSW uncore mmeory controller support. The PCI Ids tables for the memory controller were missing end markers. That could cause random crashes on boot during or after PCI device registration. Signed-off-by: Stephane Erainan <eranian@google.com> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: zheng.z.yan@intel.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: ak@linux.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140313120436.GA14236@quad Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> --
2014-03-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: "I know this is a bit more than you want to see, and I've told the wireless folks under no uncertain terms that they must severely scale back the extent of the fixes they are submitting this late in the game. Anyways: 1) vmxnet3's netpoll doesn't perform the equivalent of an ISR, which is the correct implementation, like it should. Instead it does something like a NAPI poll operation. This leads to crashes. From Neil Horman and Arnd Bergmann. 2) Segmentation of SKBs requires proper socket orphaning of the fragments, otherwise we might access stale state released by the release callbacks. This is a 5 patch fix, but the initial patches are giving variables and such significantly clearer names such that the actual fix itself at the end looks trivial. From Michael S. Tsirkin. 3) TCP control block release can deadlock if invoked from a timer on an already "owned" socket. Fix from Eric Dumazet. 4) In the bridge multicast code, we must validate that the destination address of general queries is the link local all-nodes multicast address. From Linus Lüssing. 5) The x86 BPF JIT support for negative offsets puts the parameter for the helper function call in the wrong register. Fix from Alexei Starovoitov. 6) The descriptor type used for RTL_GIGA_MAC_VER_17 chips in the r8169 driver is incorrect. Fix from Hayes Wang. 7) The xen-netback driver tests skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type bits to see if a packet is a GSO frame, but that's not the correct test. It should use skb_is_gso(skb) instead. Fix from Wei Liu. 8) Negative msg->msg_namelen values should generate an error, from Matthew Leach. 9) at86rf230 can deadlock because it takes the same lock from it's ISR and it's hard_start_xmit method, without disabling interrupts in the latter. Fix from Alexander Aring. 10) The FEC driver's restart doesn't perform operations in the correct order, so promiscuous settings can get lost. Fix from Stefan Wahren. 11) Fix SKB leak in SCTP cookie handling, from Daniel Borkmann. 12) Reference count and memory leak fixes in TIPC from Ying Xue and Erik Hugne. 13) Forced eviction in inet_frag_evictor() must strictly make sure all frags are deleted, otherwise module unload (f.e. 6lowpan) can crash. Fix from Florian Westphal. 14) Remove assumptions in AF_UNIX's use of csum_partial() (which it uses as a hash function), which breaks on PowerPC. From Anton Blanchard. The main gist of the issue is that csum_partial() is defined only as a value that, once folded (f.e. via csum_fold()) produces a correct 16-bit checksum. It is legitimate, therefore, for csum_partial() to produce two different 32-bit values over the same data if their respective alignments are different. 15) Fix endiannes bug in MAC address handling of ibmveth driver, also from Anton Blanchard. 16) Error checks for ipv6 exthdrs offload registration are reversed, from Anton Nayshtut. 17) Externally triggered ipv6 addrconf routes should count against the garbage collection threshold. Fix from Sabrina Dubroca. 18) The PCI shutdown handler added to the bnx2 driver can wedge the chip if it was not brought up earlier already, which in particular causes the firmware to shut down the PHY. Fix from Michael Chan. 19) Adjust the sanity WARN_ON_ONCE() in qdisc_list_add() because as currently coded it can and does trigger in legitimate situations. From Eric Dumazet. 20) BNA driver fails to build on ARM because of a too large udelay() call, fix from Ben Hutchings. 21) Fair-Queue qdisc holds locks during GFP_KERNEL allocations, fix from Eric Dumazet. 22) The vlan passthrough ops added in the previous release causes a regression in source MAC address setting of outgoing headers in some circumstances. Fix from Peter Boström" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (70 commits) ipv6: Avoid unnecessary temporary addresses being generated eth: fec: Fix lost promiscuous mode after reconnecting cable bonding: set correct vlan id for alb xmit path at86rf230: fix lockdep splats net/mlx4_en: Deregister multicast vxlan steering rules when going down vmxnet3: fix building without CONFIG_PCI_MSI MAINTAINERS: add networking selftests to NETWORKING net: socket: error on a negative msg_namelen MAINTAINERS: Add tools/net to NETWORKING [GENERAL] packet: doc: Spelling s/than/that/ net/mlx4_core: Load the IB driver when the device supports IBoE net/mlx4_en: Handle vxlan steering rules for mac address changes net/mlx4_core: Fix wrong dump of the vxlan offloads device capability xen-netback: use skb_is_gso in xenvif_start_xmit r8169: fix the incorrect tx descriptor version tools/net/Makefile: Define PACKAGE to fix build problems x86: bpf_jit: support negative offsets bridge: multicast: enable snooping on general queries only bridge: multicast: add sanity check for general query destination tcp: tcp_release_cb() should release socket ownership ...
2014-03-13x86, pageattr: Correct WBINVD spelling in commentBorislav Petkov
It is WBINVD, for INValiDate and not "wbindv". Use caps for instruction names, while at it. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394633584-5509-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-13x86, crash: Unify ifdefBorislav Petkov
Merge two back-to-back CONFIG_X86_32 ifdefs into one. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394633584-5509-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-13x86, boot: Correct max ramdisk size nameBorislav Petkov
The name in struct bootparam is ->initrd_addr_max and not ramdisk_max. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394633584-5509-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "The ARM patch fixes a build breakage with randconfig. The x86 one fixes Windows guests on AMD processors" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: SVM: fix cr8 intercept window ARM: KVM: fix non-VGIC compilation
2014-03-12KVM: SVM: fix cr8 intercept windowRadim Krčmář
We always disable cr8 intercept in its handler, but only re-enable it if handling KVM_REQ_EVENT, so there can be a window where we do not intercept cr8 writes, which allows an interrupt to disrupt a higher priority task. Fix this by disabling intercepts in the same function that re-enables them when needed. This fixes BSOD in Windows 2008. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-03-12perf/x86/uncore: Fix compilation warning in snb_uncore_imc_init_box()Stephane Eranian
This patch fixes a compilation problem (unused variable) with the new SNB/IVB/HSW uncore IMC code. [ In -v2 we simplify the fix as suggested by Peter Zjilstra. ] Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140311235329.GA28624@quad Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11x86: bpf_jit: support negative offsetsAlexei Starovoitov
Commit a998d4342337 claimed to introduce negative offset support to x86 jit, but it couldn't be working, since at the time of the execution of LD+ABS or LD+IND instructions via call into bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper() the %edx (3rd argument of this func) had junk value instead of access size in bytes (1 or 2 or 4). Store size into %edx instead of %ecx (what original commit intended to do) Fixes: a998d4342337 ("bpf jit: Let the x86 jit handle negative offsets") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Jan Seiffert <kaffeemonster@googlemail.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-11x86, fpu: Check tsk_used_math() in kernel_fpu_end() for eager FPUSuresh Siddha
For non-eager fpu mode, thread's fpu state is allocated during the first fpu usage (in the context of device not available exception). This (math_state_restore()) can be a blocking call and hence we enable interrupts (which were originally disabled when the exception happened), allocate memory and disable interrupts etc. But the eager-fpu mode, call's the same math_state_restore() from kernel_fpu_end(). The assumption being that tsk_used_math() is always set for the eager-fpu mode and thus avoid the code path of enabling interrupts, allocating fpu state using blocking call and disable interrupts etc. But the below issue was noticed by Maarten Baert, Nate Eldredge and few others: If a user process dumps core on an ecrypt fs while aesni-intel is loaded, we get a BUG() in __find_get_block() complaining that it was called with interrupts disabled; then all further accesses to our ecrypt fs hang and we have to reboot. The aesni-intel code (encrypting the core file that we are writing) needs the FPU and quite properly wraps its code in kernel_fpu_{begin,end}(), the latter of which calls math_state_restore(). So after kernel_fpu_end(), interrupts may be disabled, which nobody seems to expect, and they stay that way until we eventually get to __find_get_block() which barfs. For eager fpu, most the time, tsk_used_math() is true. At few instances during thread exit, signal return handling etc, tsk_used_math() might be false. In kernel_fpu_end(), for eager-fpu, call math_state_restore() only if tsk_used_math() is set. Otherwise, don't bother. Kernel code path which cleared tsk_used_math() knows what needs to be done with the fpu state. Reported-by: Maarten Baert <maarten-baert@hotmail.com> Reported-by: Nate Eldredge <nate@thatsmathematics.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391410583.3801.6.camel@europa Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-11x86: Remove CONFIG_X86_OOSTOREDave Jones
This was an optimization that made memcpy type benchmarks a little faster on ancient (Circa 1998) IDT Winchip CPUs. In real-life workloads, it wasn't even noticable, and I doubt anyone is running benchmarks on 16 year old silicon any more. Given this code has likely seen very little use over the last decade, let's just remove it. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-11sched: Remove unused mc_capable() and smt_capable()Bjorn Helgaas
Remove mc_capable() and smt_capable(). Neither is used. Both were added by 5c45bf279d37 ("sched: mc/smt power savings sched policy"). Uses of both were removed by 8e7fbcbc22c1 ("sched: Remove stale power aware scheduling remnants and dysfunctional knobs"). Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140304210737.16893.54289.stgit@bhelgaas-glaptop.roam.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11x86/apic: Plug racy xAPIC access of CPU hotplug codeJan Kiszka
apic_icr_write() and its users in smpboot.c were apparently written under the assumption that this code would only run during early boot. But nowadays we also execute it when onlining a CPU later on while the system is fully running. That will make wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi and, thus, also native_apic_icr_write run in plain process context. If we migrate the caller to a different CPU at the wrong time or interrupt it and write to ICR/ICR2 to send unrelated IPIs, we can end up sending INIT, SIPI or NMIs to wrong CPUs. Fix this by disabling interrupts during the write to the ICR halves and disable preemption around waiting for ICR availability and using it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Tested-By: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52E6AFFE.3030004@siemens.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11perf/x86: Fix leak in uncore_type_init failure pathsDave Jones
The error path of uncore_type_init() frees up any allocations that were made along the way, but it relies upon type->pmus being set, which only happens if the function succeeds. As type->pmus remains null in this case, the call to uncore_type_exit will do nothing. Moving the assignment earlier will allow us to actually free those allocations should something go awry. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140306172028.GA552@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11perf/x86/uncore: Add __init for uncore_cpumask_init()Dongsheng Yang
Commit: 411cf180fa00 perf/x86/uncore: fix initialization of cpumask introduced the function uncore_cpumask_init(), which is only called in __init intel_uncore_init(). But it is not marked with __init, which produces the following warning: WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x2464a): Section mismatch in reference from the function uncore_cpumask_init() to the function .init.text:uncore_cpu_setup() The function uncore_cpumask_init() references the function __init uncore_cpu_setup(). This is often because uncore_cpumask_init lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of uncore_cpu_setup is wrong. This patch marks uncore_cpumask_init() with __init. Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394013516-4964-1-git-send-email-yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/coreIngo Molnar
Merge the latest fixes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/coreIngo Molnar
Pick up fixes before queueing up new changes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-07x86: fix compile error due to X86_TRAP_NMI use in asm filesLinus Torvalds
It's an enum, not a #define, you can't use it in asm files. Introduced in commit 5fa10196bdb5 ("x86: Ignore NMIs that come in during early boot"), and sadly I didn't compile-test things like I should have before pushing out. My weak excuse is that the x86 tree generally doesn't introduce stupid things like this (and the ARM pull afterwards doesn't cause me to do a compile-test either, since I don't cross-compile). Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-07x86: Ignore NMIs that come in during early bootH. Peter Anvin
Don Zickus reports: A customer generated an external NMI using their iLO to test kdump worked. Unfortunately, the machine hung. Disabling the nmi_watchdog made things work. I speculated the external NMI fired, caused the machine to panic (as expected) and the perf NMI from the watchdog came in and was latched. My guess was this somehow caused the hang. ---- It appears that the latched NMI stays latched until the early page table generation on 64 bits, which causes exceptions to happen which end in IRET, which re-enable NMI. Therefore, ignore NMIs that come in during early execution, until we have proper exception handling. Reported-and-tested-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394221143-29713-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.5+, older with some backport effort
2014-03-06x86, trace: Further robustify CR2 handling vs tracingPeter Zijlstra
Building on commit 0ac09f9f8cd1 ("x86, trace: Fix CR2 corruption when tracing page faults") this patch addresses another few issues: - Now that read_cr2() is lifted into trace_do_page_fault(), we should pass the address to trace_page_fault_entries() to avoid it re-reading a potentially changed cr2. - Put both trace_do_page_fault() and trace_page_fault_entries() under CONFIG_TRACING. - Mark both fault entry functions {,trace_}do_page_fault() as notrace to avoid getting __mcount or other function entry trace callbacks before we've observed CR2. - Mark __do_page_fault() as noinline to guarantee the function tracer does get to see the fault. Cc: <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140306145300.GO9987@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-04x86, trace: Fix CR2 corruption when tracing page faultsJiri Olsa
The trace_do_page_fault function trigger tracepoint and then handles the actual page fault. This could lead to error if the tracepoint caused page fault. The original cr2 value gets lost and the original page fault handler kills current process with SIGSEGV. This happens if you record page faults with callchain data, the user part of it will cause tracepoint handler to page fault: # perf record -g -e exceptions:page_fault_user ls Fixing this by saving the original cr2 value and using it after tracepoint handler is done. v2: Moving the cr2 read before exception_enter, because it could trigger tracepoint as well. Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1402211701380.6395@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.edu Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140228160526.GD1133@krava.brq.redhat.com
2014-03-04Merge tag 'efi-urgent' into x86/urgentH. Peter Anvin
* Disable the new EFI 1:1 virtual mapping for SGI UV because using it causes a crash during boot - Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-04x86/efi: Quirk out SGI UVBorislav Petkov
Alex reported hitting the following BUG after the EFI 1:1 virtual mapping work was merged, kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:351! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Call Trace: [<ffffffff818aa71d>] init_extra_mapping_uc+0x13/0x15 [<ffffffff818a5e20>] uv_system_init+0x22b/0x124b [<ffffffff8108b886>] ? clockevents_register_device+0x138/0x13d [<ffffffff81028dbb>] ? setup_APIC_timer+0xc5/0xc7 [<ffffffff8108b620>] ? clockevent_delta2ns+0xb/0xd [<ffffffff818a3a92>] ? setup_boot_APIC_clock+0x4a8/0x4b7 [<ffffffff8153d955>] ? printk+0x72/0x74 [<ffffffff818a1757>] native_smp_prepare_cpus+0x389/0x3d6 [<ffffffff818957bc>] kernel_init_freeable+0xb7/0x1fb [<ffffffff81535530>] ? rest_init+0x74/0x74 [<ffffffff81535539>] kernel_init+0x9/0xff [<ffffffff81541dfc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81535530>] ? rest_init+0x74/0x74 Getting this thing to work with the new mapping scheme would need more work, so automatically switch to the old memmap layout for SGI UV. Acked-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-02Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes, most of them on the tooling side" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf tools: Fix strict alias issue for find_first_bit perf tools: fix BFD detection on opensuse perf: Fix hotplug splat perf/x86: Fix event scheduling perf symbols: Destroy unused symsrcs perf annotate: Check availability of annotate when processing samples
2014-03-01Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin: "The VMCOREINFO patch I'll pushing for this release to avoid having a release with kASLR and but without that information. I was hoping to include the FPU patches from Suresh, but ran into a problem (see other thread); will try to make them happen next week" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, kaslr: add missed "static" declarations x86, kaslr: export offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notes
2014-02-28Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Three x86 fixes and one for ARM/ARM64. In particular, nested virtualization on Intel is broken in 3.13 and fixed by this pull request" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: kvm, vmx: Really fix lazy FPU on nested guest kvm: x86: fix emulator buffer overflow (CVE-2014-0049) arm/arm64: KVM: detect CPU reset on CPU_PM_EXIT KVM: MMU: drop read-only large sptes when creating lower level sptes
2014-02-27kvm, vmx: Really fix lazy FPU on nested guestPaolo Bonzini
Commit e504c9098ed6 (kvm, vmx: Fix lazy FPU on nested guest, 2013-11-13) highlighted a real problem, but the fix was subtly wrong. nested_read_cr0 is the CR0 as read by L2, but here we want to look at the CR0 value reflecting L1's setup. In other words, L2 might think that TS=0 (so nested_read_cr0 has the bit clear); but if L1 is actually running it with TS=1, we should inject the fault into L1. The effective value of CR0 in L2 is contained in vmcs12->guest_cr0, use it. Fixes: e504c9098ed6acd9e1079c5e10e4910724ad429f Reported-by: Kashyap Chamarty <kchamart@redhat.com> Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Tested-by: Kashyap Chamarty <kchamart@redhat.com> Tested-by: Anthoine Bourgeois <bourgeois@bertin.fr> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-02-27kvm: x86: fix emulator buffer overflow (CVE-2014-0049)Andrew Honig
The problem occurs when the guest performs a pusha with the stack address pointing to an mmio address (or an invalid guest physical address) to start with, but then extending into an ordinary guest physical address. When doing repeated emulated pushes emulator_read_write sets mmio_needed to 1 on the first one. On a later push when the stack points to regular memory, mmio_nr_fragments is set to 0, but mmio_is_needed is not set to 0. As a result, KVM exits to userspace, and then returns to complete_emulated_mmio. In complete_emulated_mmio vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment is incremented. The termination condition of vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment == vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments is never achieved. The code bounces back and fourth to userspace incrementing mmio_cur_fragment past it's buffer. If the guest does nothing else it eventually leads to a a crash on a memcpy from invalid memory address. However if a guest code can cause the vm to be destroyed in another vcpu with excellent timing, then kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue can be used by the guest to control the data that's pointed to by the call to cancel_work_item, which can be used to gain execution. Fixes: f78146b0f9230765c6315b2e14f56112513389ad Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.5+) Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-02-27perf/x86: Add a few more commentsPeter Zijlstra
Add a few comments on the ->add(), ->del() and ->*_txn() implementation. Requested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-he3819318c245j7t5e1e22tr@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-27Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/coreIngo Molnar
Merge the latest fixes before queueing up new changes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-27perf/x86: Fix event schedulingPeter Zijlstra
Vince "Super Tester" Weaver reported a new round of syscall fuzzing (Trinity) failures, with perf WARN_ON()s triggering. He also provided traces of the failures. This is I think the relevant bit: > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926153: x86_pmu_disable: x86_pmu_disable > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926153: x86_pmu_state: Events: { > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926156: x86_pmu_state: 0: state: .R config: ffffffffffffffff ( (null)) > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926158: x86_pmu_state: 33: state: AR config: 0 (ffff88011ac99800) > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926159: x86_pmu_state: } > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926160: x86_pmu_state: n_events: 1, n_added: 0, n_txn: 1 > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926161: x86_pmu_state: Assignment: { > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926162: x86_pmu_state: 0->33 tag: 1 config: 0 (ffff88011ac99800) > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926163: x86_pmu_state: } > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926166: collect_events: Adding event: 1 (ffff880119ec8800) So we add the insn:p event (fd[23]). At this point we should have: n_events = 2, n_added = 1, n_txn = 1 > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926170: collect_events: Adding event: 0 (ffff8800c9e01800) > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926172: collect_events: Adding event: 4 (ffff8800cbab2c00) We try and add the {BP,cycles,br_insn} group (fd[3], fd[4], fd[15]). These events are 0:cycles and 4:br_insn, the BP event isn't x86_pmu so that's not visible. group_sched_in() pmu->start_txn() /* nop - BP pmu */ event_sched_in() event->pmu->add() So here we should end up with: 0: n_events = 3, n_added = 2, n_txn = 2 4: n_events = 4, n_added = 3, n_txn = 3 But seeing the below state on x86_pmu_enable(), the must have failed, because the 0 and 4 events aren't there anymore. Looking at group_sched_in(), since the BP is the leader, its event_sched_in() must have succeeded, for otherwise we would not have seen the sibling adds. But since neither 0 or 4 are in the below state; their event_sched_in() must have failed; but I don't see why, the complete state: 0,0,1:p,4 fits perfectly fine on a core2. However, since we try and schedule 4 it means the 0 event must have succeeded! Therefore the 4 event must have failed, its failure will have put group_sched_in() into the fail path, which will call: event_sched_out() event->pmu->del() on 0 and the BP event. Now x86_pmu_del() will reduce n_events; but it will not reduce n_added; giving what we see below: n_event = 2, n_added = 2, n_txn = 2 > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926177: x86_pmu_enable: x86_pmu_enable > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926177: x86_pmu_state: Events: { > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926179: x86_pmu_state: 0: state: .R config: ffffffffffffffff ( (null)) > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926181: x86_pmu_state: 33: state: AR config: 0 (ffff88011ac99800) > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926182: x86_pmu_state: } > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926184: x86_pmu_state: n_events: 2, n_added: 2, n_txn: 2 > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926184: x86_pmu_state: Assignment: { > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926186: x86_pmu_state: 0->33 tag: 1 config: 0 (ffff88011ac99800) > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926188: x86_pmu_state: 1->0 tag: 1 config: 1 (ffff880119ec8800) > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926188: x86_pmu_state: } > pec_1076_warn-2804 [000] d... 147.926190: x86_pmu_enable: S0: hwc->idx: 33, hwc->last_cpu: 0, hwc->last_tag: 1 hwc->state: 0 So the problem is that x86_pmu_del(), when called from a group_sched_in() that fails (for whatever reason), and without x86_pmu TXN support (because the leader is !x86_pmu), will corrupt the n_added state. Reported-and-Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140221150312.GF3104@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-26KVM: MMU: drop read-only large sptes when creating lower level sptesMarcelo Tosatti
Read-only large sptes can be created due to read-only faults as follows: - QEMU pagetable entry that maps guest memory is read-only due to COW. - Guest read faults such memory, COW is not broken, because it is a read-only fault. - Enable dirty logging, large spte not nuked because it is read-only. - Write-fault on such memory causes guest to loop endlessly (which must go down to level 1 because dirty logging is enabled). Fix by dropping large spte when necessary. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-02-25x86, kaslr: add missed "static" declarationsKees Cook
This silences build warnings about unexported variables and functions. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140209215644.GA30339@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-25x86, kaslr: export offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notesEugene Surovegin
Include kASLR offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notes to assist in debugging. [ hpa: pushing this for v3.14 to avoid having a kernel version with kASLR where we can't debug output. ] Signed-off-by: Eugene Surovegin <surovegin@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140123173120.GA25474@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-23