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2017-05-19KVM: x86: prevent uninitialized variable warning in check_svme()Radim Krčmář
get_msr() of MSR_EFER is currently always going to succeed, but static checker doesn't see that far. Don't complicate stuff and just use 0 for the fallback -- it means that the feature is not present. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-19KVM: x86/vPMU: fix undefined shift in intel_pmu_refresh()Radim Krčmář
Static analysis noticed that pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters can be 32 (INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC) and therefore cannot be used to shift 'int'. I didn't add BUILD_BUG_ON for it as we have a better checker. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Fixes: 25462f7f5295 ("KVM: x86/vPMU: Define kvm_pmu_ops to support vPMU function dispatch") Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-19KVM: x86: zero base3 of unusable segmentsRadim Krčmář
Static checker noticed that base3 could be used uninitialized if the segment was not present (useable). Random stack values probably would not pass VMCS entry checks. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Fixes: 1aa366163b8b ("KVM: x86 emulator: consolidate segment accessors") Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-19KVM: X86: Fix read out-of-bounds vulnerability in kvm pio emulationWanpeng Li
Huawei folks reported a read out-of-bounds vulnerability in kvm pio emulation. - "inb" instruction to access PIT Mod/Command register (ioport 0x43, write only, a read should be ignored) in guest can get a random number. - "rep insb" instruction to access PIT register port 0x43 can control memcpy() in emulator_pio_in_emulated() to copy max 0x400 bytes but only read 1 bytes, which will disclose the unimportant kernel memory in host but no crash. The similar test program below can reproduce the read out-of-bounds vulnerability: void hexdump(void *mem, unsigned int len) { unsigned int i, j; for(i = 0; i < len + ((len % HEXDUMP_COLS) ? (HEXDUMP_COLS - len % HEXDUMP_COLS) : 0); i++) { /* print offset */ if(i % HEXDUMP_COLS == 0) { printf("0x%06x: ", i); } /* print hex data */ if(i < len) { printf("%02x ", 0xFF & ((char*)mem)[i]); } else /* end of block, just aligning for ASCII dump */ { printf(" "); } /* print ASCII dump */ if(i % HEXDUMP_COLS == (HEXDUMP_COLS - 1)) { for(j = i - (HEXDUMP_COLS - 1); j <= i; j++) { if(j >= len) /* end of block, not really printing */ { putchar(' '); } else if(isprint(((char*)mem)[j])) /* printable char */ { putchar(0xFF & ((char*)mem)[j]); } else /* other char */ { putchar('.'); } } putchar('\n'); } } } int main(void) { int i; if (iopl(3)) { err(1, "set iopl unsuccessfully\n"); return -1; } static char buf[0x40]; /* test ioport 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45 */ memset(buf, 0xab, sizeof(buf)); asm volatile("push %rdi;"); asm volatile("mov %0, %%rdi;"::"q"(buf)); asm volatile ("mov $0x40, %rdx;"); asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;"); asm volatile ("stosb;"); asm volatile ("mov $0x41, %rdx;"); asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;"); asm volatile ("stosb;"); asm volatile ("mov $0x42, %rdx;"); asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;"); asm volatile ("stosb;"); asm volatile ("mov $0x43, %rdx;"); asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;"); asm volatile ("stosb;"); asm volatile ("mov $0x44, %rdx;"); asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;"); asm volatile ("stosb;"); asm volatile ("mov $0x45, %rdx;"); asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;"); asm volatile ("stosb;"); asm volatile ("pop %rdi;"); hexdump(buf, 0x40); printf("\n"); /* ins port 0x40 */ memset(buf, 0xab, sizeof(buf)); asm volatile("push %rdi;"); asm volatile("mov %0, %%rdi;"::"q"(buf)); asm volatile ("mov $0x20, %rcx;"); asm volatile ("mov $0x40, %rdx;"); asm volatile ("rep insb;"); asm volatile ("pop %rdi;"); hexdump(buf, 0x40); printf("\n"); /* ins port 0x43 */ memset(buf, 0xab, sizeof(buf)); asm volatile("push %rdi;"); asm volatile("mov %0, %%rdi;"::"q"(buf)); asm volatile ("mov $0x20, %rcx;"); asm volatile ("mov $0x43, %rdx;"); asm volatile ("rep insb;"); asm volatile ("pop %rdi;"); hexdump(buf, 0x40); printf("\n"); return 0; } The vcpu->arch.pio_data buffer is used by both in/out instrutions emulation w/o clear after using which results in some random datas are left over in the buffer. Guest reads port 0x43 will be ignored since it is write only, however, the function kernel_pio() can't distigush this ignore from successfully reads data from device's ioport. There is no new data fill the buffer from port 0x43, however, emulator_pio_in_emulated() will copy the stale data in the buffer to the guest unconditionally. This patch fixes it by clearing the buffer before in instruction emulation to avoid to grant guest the stale data in the buffer. In addition, string I/O is not supported for in kernel device. So there is no iteration to read ioport %RCX times for string I/O. The function kernel_pio() just reads one round, and then copy the io size * %RCX to the guest unconditionally, actually it copies the one round ioport data w/ other random datas which are left over in the vcpu->arch.pio_data buffer to the guest. This patch fixes it by introducing the string I/O support for in kernel device in order to grant the right ioport datas to the guest. Before the patch: 0x000000: fe 38 93 93 ff ff ab ab .8...... 0x000008: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000010: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000018: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000000: f6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........ 0x000008: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........ 0x000010: 00 00 00 00 4d 51 30 30 ....MQ00 0x000018: 30 30 20 33 20 20 20 20 00 3 0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000000: f6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........ 0x000008: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........ 0x000010: 00 00 00 00 4d 51 30 30 ....MQ00 0x000018: 30 30 20 33 20 20 20 20 00 3 0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ After the patch: 0x000000: 1e 02 f8 00 ff ff ab ab ........ 0x000008: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000010: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000018: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000000: d2 e2 d2 df d2 db d2 d7 ........ 0x000008: d2 d3 d2 cf d2 cb d2 c7 ........ 0x000010: d2 c4 d2 c0 d2 bc d2 b8 ........ 0x000018: d2 b4 d2 b0 d2 ac d2 a8 ........ 0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........ 0x000008: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........ 0x000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........ 0x000018: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........ 0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ 0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........ Reported-by: Moguofang <moguofang@huawei.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Moguofang <moguofang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-19KVM: x86: Fix potential preemption when get the current kvmclock timestampWanpeng Li
BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: qemu-system-x86/2809 caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 CPU: 2 PID: 2809 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.11.0+ #13 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x99/0xce check_preemption_disabled+0xf5/0x100 __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 get_kvmclock_ns+0x6f/0x110 [kvm] get_time_ref_counter+0x5d/0x80 [kvm] kvm_hv_process_stimers+0x2a1/0x8a0 [kvm] ? kvm_hv_process_stimers+0x2a1/0x8a0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xac9/0x1ce0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5bf/0x1ce0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x7b0 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x7b0 [kvm] ? __fget+0xf3/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x700 ? __fget+0x114/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2 RIP: 0033:0x7f9d164ed357 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 This can be reproduced by run kvm-unit-tests/hyperv_stimer.flat w/ CONFIG_PREEMPT and CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled. Safe access to per-CPU data requires a couple of constraints, though: the thread working with the data cannot be preempted and it cannot be migrated while it manipulates per-CPU variables. If the thread is preempted, the thread that replaces it could try to work with the same variables; migration to another CPU could also cause confusion. However there is no preemption disable when reads host per-CPU tsc rate to calculate the current kvmclock timestamp. This patch fixes it by utilizing get_cpu/put_cpu pair to guarantee both __this_cpu_read() and rdtsc() are not preempted. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-18KVM: Silence underflow warning in avic_get_physical_id_entry()Dan Carpenter
Smatch complains that we check cap the upper bound of "index" but don't check for negatives. It's a false positive because "index" is never negative. But it's also simple enough to make it unsigned which makes the code easier to audit. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-15KVM: nVMX: fix EPT permissions as reported in exit qualificationPaolo Bonzini
This fixes the new ept_access_test_read_only and ept_access_test_read_write testcases from vmx.flat. The problem is that gpte_access moves bits around to switch from EPT bit order (XWR) to ACC_*_MASK bit order (RWX). This results in an incorrect exit qualification. To fix this, make pt_access and pte_access operate on raw PTE values (only with NX flipped to mean "can execute") and call gpte_access at the end of the walk. This lets us use pte_access to compute the exit qualification with XWR bit order. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-15KVM: VMX: Don't enable EPT A/D feature if EPT feature is disabledWanpeng Li
We can observe eptad kvm_intel module parameter is still Y even if ept is disabled which is weird. This patch will not enable EPT A/D feature if EPT feature is disabled. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-15KVM: x86: Fix load damaged SSEx MXCSR registerWanpeng Li
Reported by syzkaller: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc07f6a2e IP: report_bug+0x94/0x120 PGD 348e12067 P4D 348e12067 PUD 348e14067 PMD 3cbd84067 PTE 80000003f7e87161 Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP CPU: 2 PID: 7091 Comm: kvm_load_guest_ Tainted: G OE 4.11.0+ #8 task: ffff92fdfb525400 task.stack: ffffbda6c3d04000 RIP: 0010:report_bug+0x94/0x120 RSP: 0018:ffffbda6c3d07b20 EFLAGS: 00010202 do_trap+0x156/0x170 do_error_trap+0xa3/0x170 ? kvm_load_guest_fpu.part.175+0x12a/0x170 [kvm] ? mark_held_locks+0x79/0xa0 ? retint_kernel+0x10/0x10 ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c do_invalid_op+0x20/0x30 invalid_op+0x1e/0x30 RIP: 0010:kvm_load_guest_fpu.part.175+0x12a/0x170 [kvm] ? kvm_load_guest_fpu.part.175+0x1c/0x170 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xed6/0x1b70 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x780 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x780 [kvm] ? sched_clock+0x13/0x20 ? __do_page_fault+0x2a0/0x550 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x700 ? up_read+0x1f/0x40 ? __do_page_fault+0x2a0/0x550 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2 SDM mentioned that "The MXCSR has several reserved bits, and attempting to write a 1 to any of these bits will cause a general-protection exception(#GP) to be generated". The syzkaller forks' testcase overrides xsave area w/ random values and steps on the reserved bits of MXCSR register. The damaged MXCSR register values of guest will be restored to SSEx MXCSR register before vmentry. This patch fixes it by catching userspace override MXCSR register reserved bits w/ random values and bails out immediately. Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-15kvm: nVMX: off by one in vmx_write_pml_buffer()Dan Carpenter
There are PML_ENTITY_NUM elements in the pml_address[] array so the > should be >= or we write beyond the end of the array when we do: pml_address[vmcs12->guest_pml_index--] = gpa; Fixes: c5f983f6e845 ("nVMX: Implement emulated Page Modification Logging") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-09nVMX: Advertise PML to L1 hypervisorBandan Das
Advertise the PML bit in vmcs12 but don't try to enable it in hardware when running L2 since L0 is emulating it. Also, preserve L0's settings for PML since it may still want to log writes. Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-05-09nVMX: Implement emulated Page Modification LoggingBandan Das
With EPT A/D enabled, processor access to L2 guest paging structures will result in a write violation. When this happens, write the GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS to the pml buffer provided by L1 if the access is write and the dirty bit is being set. This patch also adds necessary checks during VMEntry if L1 has enabled PML. If the PML index overflows, we change the exit reason and run L1 to simulate a PML full event. Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-05-09kvm: x86: Add a hook for arch specific dirty logging emulationBandan Das
When KVM updates accessed/dirty bits, this hook can be used to invoke an arch specific function that implements/emulates dirty logging such as PML. Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-05-09kvm: nVMX: Validate CR3 target count on nested VM-entryJim Mattson
According to the SDM, the CR3-target count must not be greater than 4. Future processors may support a different number of CR3-target values. Software should read the VMX capability MSR IA32_VMX_MISC to determine the number of values supported. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-05-08Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - various misc things - procfs updates - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - kdump/kexec updates - add kvmalloc helpers, use them - time helper updates for Y2038 issues. We're almost ready to remove current_fs_time() but that awaits a btrfs merge. - add tracepoints to DAX * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits) drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_hash.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4 selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping dax: add tracepoint to dax_insert_mapping() dax: add tracepoint to dax_writeback_one() dax: add tracepoints to dax_writeback_mapping_range() dax: add tracepoints to dax_load_hole() dax: add tracepoints to dax_pfn_mkwrite() dax: add tracepoints to dax_iomap_pte_fault() mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*() treewide: convert PF_MEMALLOC manipulations to new helpers mm: introduce memalloc_noreclaim_{save,restore} mm: prevent potential recursive reclaim due to clearing PF_MEMALLOC mm/huge_memory.c: deposit a pgtable for DAX PMD faults when required mm/huge_memory.c: use zap_deposited_table() more time: delete CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME gfs2: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time apparmorfs: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() lustre: replace CURRENT_TIME macro fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time fs: ufs: use ktime_get_real_ts64() for birthtime ...
2017-05-08mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpersMichal Hocko
Patch series "kvmalloc", v5. There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc fallback is available. As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory subsystem proper. Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper instead. This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet was not opposed [2] to convert them as well. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com This patch (of 9): Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a common pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper for that and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are really creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure it is implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also to not warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive user visible action. This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which are specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g. ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general (note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be fixed separately. While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there. kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die slowly. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> [ext4 part] Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - HYP mode stub supports kexec/kdump on 32-bit - improved PMU support - virtual interrupt controller performance improvements - support for userspace virtual interrupt controller (slower, but necessary for KVM on the weird Broadcom SoCs used by the Raspberry Pi 3) MIPS: - basic support for hardware virtualization (ImgTec P5600/P6600/I6400 and Cavium Octeon III) PPC: - in-kernel acceleration for VFIO s390: - support for guests without storage keys - adapter interruption suppression x86: - usual range of nVMX improvements, notably nested EPT support for accessed and dirty bits - emulation of CPL3 CPUID faulting generic: - first part of VCPU thread request API - kvm_stat improvements" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits) kvm: nVMX: Don't validate disabled secondary controls KVM: put back #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_kick Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache" tools/kvm: fix top level makefile KVM: x86: don't hold kvm->lock in KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING KVM: Documentation: remove VM mmap documentation kvm: nVMX: Remove superfluous VMX instruction fault checks KVM: x86: fix emulation of RSM and IRET instructions KVM: mark requests that need synchronization KVM: return if kvm_vcpu_wake_up() did wake up the VCPU KVM: add explicit barrier to kvm_vcpu_kick KVM: perform a wake_up in kvm_make_all_cpus_request KVM: mark requests that do not need a wakeup KVM: remove #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_wake_up KVM: x86: always use kvm_make_request instead of set_bit KVM: add kvm_{test,clear}_request to replace {test,clear}_bit s390: kvm: Cpu model support for msa6, msa7 and msa8 KVM: x86: remove irq disablement around KVM_SET_CLOCK/KVM_GET_CLOCK kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faulting ...
2017-05-05kvm: nVMX: Don't validate disabled secondary controlsJim Mattson
According to the SDM, if the "activate secondary controls" primary processor-based VM-execution control is 0, no checks are performed on the secondary processor-based VM-execution controls. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-05-03Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache"Paolo Bonzini
This reverts commit bbd6411513aa8ef3ea02abab61318daf87c1af1e. I've been sitting on this revert for too long and it unfortunately missed 4.11. It's also the reason why I haven't merged ring-based dirty tracking for 4.12. Using kvm_vcpu_memslots in kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init and kvm_vcpu_write_guest_offset_cached means that the MSR value can now be used to access SMRAM, simply by making it point to an SMRAM physical address. This is problematic because it lets the guest OS overwrite memory that it shouldn't be able to touch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bbd6411513aa8ef3ea02abab61318daf87c1af1e Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-05-02KVM: x86: don't hold kvm->lock in KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTINGDavid Hildenbrand
We needed the lock to avoid racing with creation of the irqchip on x86. As kvm_set_irq_routing() calls srcu_synchronize_expedited(), this lock might be held for a longer time. Let's introduce an arch specific callback to check if we can actually add irq routes. For x86, all we have to do is check if we have an irqchip in the kernel. We don't need kvm->lock at that point as the irqchip is marked as inititalized only when actually fully created. Reported-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Fixes: 1df6ddede10a ("KVM: x86: race between KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING and KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-05-01Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main x86 MM changes in this cycle were: - continued native kernel PCID support preparation patches to the TLB flushing code (Andy Lutomirski) - various fixes related to 32-bit compat syscall returning address over 4Gb in applications, launched from 64-bit binaries - motivated by C/R frameworks such as Virtuozzo. (Dmitry Safonov) - continued Intel 5-level paging enablement: in particular the conversion of x86 GUP to the generic GUP code. (Kirill A. Shutemov) - x86/mpx ABI corner case fixes/enhancements (Joerg Roedel) - ... plus misc updates, fixes and cleanups" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits) mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page() with a single reference to fix pmem crash x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_page() on Xen x86/mm: Make flush_tlb_mm_range() more predictable x86/mm: Remove flush_tlb() and flush_tlb_current_task() x86/vm86/32: Switch to flush_tlb_mm_range() in mark_screen_rdonly() x86/mm/64: Fix crash in remove_pagetable() Revert "x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation" x86/boot/e820: Remove a redundant self assignment x86/mm: Fix dump pagetables for 4 levels of page tables x86/mpx, selftests: Only check bounds-vs-shadow when we keep shadow x86/mpx: Correctly report do_mpx_bt_fault() failures to user-space Revert "x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo()" x86/espfix: Add support for 5-level paging x86/kasan: Extend KASAN to support 5-level paging x86/mm: Add basic defines/helpers for CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y x86/paravirt: Add 5-level support to the paravirt code x86/mm: Define virtual memory map for 5-level paging x86/asm: Remove __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT==47 assert x86/boot: Detect 5-level paging support x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo() ...
2017-04-27kvm: nVMX: Remove superfluous VMX instruction fault checksJim Mattson
According to the Intel SDM, "Certain exceptions have priority over VM exits. These include invalid-opcode exceptions, faults based on privilege level*, and general-protection exceptions that are based on checking I/O permission bits in the task-state segment (TSS)." There is no need to check for faulting conditions that the hardware has already checked. * These include faults generated by attempts to execute, in virtual-8086 mode, privileged instructions that are not recognized in that mode. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27KVM: x86: fix emulation of RSM and IRET instructionsLadi Prosek
On AMD, the effect of set_nmi_mask called by emulate_iret_real and em_rsm on hflags is reverted later on in x86_emulate_instruction where hflags are overwritten with ctxt->emul_flags (the kvm_set_hflags call). This manifests as a hang when rebooting Windows VMs with QEMU, OVMF, and >1 vcpu. Instead of trying to merge ctxt->emul_flags into vcpu->arch.hflags after an instruction is emulated, this commit deletes emul_flags altogether and makes the emulator access vcpu->arch.hflags using two new accessors. This way all changes, on the emulator side as well as in functions called from the emulator and accessing vcpu state with emul_to_vcpu, are preserved. More details on the bug and its manifestation with Windows and OVMF: It's a KVM bug in the interaction between SMI/SMM and NMI, specific to AMD. I believe that the SMM part explains why we started seeing this only with OVMF. KVM masks and unmasks NMI when entering and leaving SMM. When KVM emulates the RSM instruction in em_rsm, the set_nmi_mask call doesn't stick because later on in x86_emulate_instruction we overwrite arch.hflags with ctxt->emul_flags, effectively reverting the effect of the set_nmi_mask call. The AMD-specific hflag of interest here is HF_NMI_MASK. When rebooting the system, Windows sends an NMI IPI to all but the current cpu to shut them down. Only after all of them are parked in HLT will the initiating cpu finish the restart. If NMI is masked, other cpus never get the memo and the initiating cpu spins forever, waiting for hal!HalpInterruptProcessorsStarted to drop. That's the symptom we observe. Fixes: a584539b24b8 ("KVM: x86: pass the whole hflags field to emulator and back") Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27KVM: add explicit barrier to kvm_vcpu_kickAndrew Jones
kvm_vcpu_kick() must issue a general memory barrier prior to reading vcpu->mode in order to ensure correctness of the mutual-exclusion memory barrier pattern used with vcpu->requests. While the cmpxchg called from kvm_vcpu_kick(): kvm_vcpu_kick kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode cmpxchg implies general memory barriers before and after the operation, that implication is only valid when cmpxchg succeeds. We need an explicit barrier for when it fails, otherwise a VCPU thread on its entry path that reads zero for vcpu->requests does not exclude the possibility the requesting thread sees !IN_GUEST_MODE when it reads vcpu->mode. kvm_make_all_cpus_request already had a barrier, so we remove it, as now it would be redundant. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27KVM: x86: always use kvm_make_request instead of set_bitRadim Krčmář
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27KVM: add kvm_{test,clear}_request to replace {test,clear}_bitRadim Krčmář
Users were expected to use kvm_check_request() for testing and clearing, but request have expanded their use since then and some users want to only test or do a faster clear. Make sure that requests are not directly accessed with bit operations. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21KVM: x86: remove irq disablement around KVM_SET_CLOCK/KVM_GET_CLOCKMarcelo Tosatti
The disablement of interrupts at KVM_SET_CLOCK/KVM_GET_CLOCK attempts to disable software suspend from causing "non atomic behaviour" of the operation: Add a helper function to compute the kernel time and convert nanoseconds back to CPU specific cycles. Note that these must not be called in preemptible context, as that would mean the kernel could enter software suspend state, which would cause non-atomic operation. However, assume the kernel can enter software suspend at the following 2 points: ktime_get_ts(&ts); 1. hypothetical_ktime_get_ts(&ts) monotonic_to_bootbased(&ts); 2. monotonic_to_bootbased() should be correct relative to a ktime_get_ts(&ts) performed after point 1 (that is after resuming from software suspend), hypothetical_ktime_get_ts() Therefore it is also correct for the ktime_get_ts(&ts) before point 1, which is ktime_get_ts(&ts) = hypothetical_ktime_get_ts(&ts) + time-to-execute-suspend-code Note CLOCK_MONOTONIC does not count during suspension. So remove the irq disablement, which causes the following warning on -RT kernels: With this reasoning, and the -RT bug that the irq disablement causes (because spin_lock is now a sleeping lock), remove the IRQ protection as it causes: [ 1064.668109] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 15296, name:m [ 1064.668110] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 1064.668110] irq event stamp: 0 [ 1064.668112] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [< (null)>] ) [ 1064.668116] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [] c0 [ 1064.668118] softirqs last enabled at (0): [] c0 [ 1064.668118] softirqs last disabled at (0): [< (null)>] ) [ 1064.668121] CPU: 13 PID: 15296 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 3.10.0-1 [ 1064.668121] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0H21J3, BIOS 5 [ 1064.668123] ffff8c1796b88000 00000000afe7344c ffff8c179abf3c68 f3 [ 1064.668125] ffff8c179abf3c90 ffffffff930ccb3d ffff8c1b992b3610 f0 [ 1064.668126] 00007ffc1a26fbc0 ffff8c179abf3cb0 ffffffff9375f694 f0 [ 1064.668126] Call Trace: [ 1064.668132] [] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [ 1064.668135] [] __might_sleep+0x12d/0x1f0 [ 1064.668138] [] rt_spin_lock+0x24/0x60 [ 1064.668155] [] __get_kvmclock_ns+0x36/0x110 [k] [ 1064.668159] [] ? futex_wait_queue_me+0x103/0x10 [ 1064.668171] [] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0xa2/0xd70 [k] [ 1064.668173] [] ? futex_wait+0x1ac/0x2a0 v2: notice get_kvmclock_ns with the same problem (Pankaj). v3: remove useless helper function (Pankaj). Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guestsMichael S. Tsirkin
Guests that are heavy on futexes end up IPI'ing each other a lot. That can lead to significant slowdowns and latency increase for those guests when running within KVM. If only a single guest is needed on a host, we have a lot of spare host CPU time we can throw at the problem. Modern CPUs implement a feature called "MWAIT" which allows guests to wake up sleeping remote CPUs without an IPI - thus without an exit - at the expense of never going out of guest context. The decision whether this is something sensible to use should be up to the VM admin, so to user space. We can however allow MWAIT execution on systems that support it properly hardware wise. This patch adds a CAP to user space and a KVM cpuid leaf to indicate availability of native MWAIT execution. With that enabled, the worst a guest can do is waste as many cycles as a "jmp ." would do, so it's not a privilege problem. We consciously do *not* expose the feature in our CPUID bitmap, as most people will want to benefit from sleeping vCPUs to allow for over commit. Reported-by: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <gsomlo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> [agraf: fix amd, change commit message] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faultingKyle Huey
Hardware support for faulting on the cpuid instruction is not required to emulate it, because cpuid triggers a VM exit anyways. KVM handles the relevant MSRs (MSR_PLATFORM_INFO and MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLE) and upon a cpuid-induced VM exit checks the cpuid faulting state and the CPL. kvm_require_cpl is even kind enough to inject the GP fault for us. Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [Return "1" from kvm_emulate_cpuid, it's not void. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21KVM: VMX: drop vmm_exclusive module parameterDavid Hildenbrand
vmm_exclusive=0 leads to KVM setting X86_CR4_VMXE always and calling VMXON only when the vcpu is loaded. X86_CR4_VMXE is used as an indication in cpu_emergency_vmxoff() (called on kdump) if VMXOFF has to be called. This is obviously not the case if both are used independtly. Calling VMXOFF without a previous VMXON will result in an exception. In addition, X86_CR4_VMXE is used as a mean to test if VMX is already in use by another VMM in hardware_enable(). So there can't really be co-existance. If the other VMM is prepared for co-existance and does a similar check, only one VMM can exist. If the other VMM is not prepared and blindly sets/clears X86_CR4_VMXE, we will get inconsistencies with X86_CR4_VMXE. As we also had bug reports related to clearing of vmcs with vmm_exclusive=0 this seems to be pretty much untested. So let's better drop it. While at it, directly move setting/clearing X86_CR4_VMXE into kvm_cpu_vmxon/off. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-13KVM: nVMX: fix AD condition when handling EPT violationRadim Krčmář
I have introduced this bug when applying and simplifying Paolo's patch as we agreed on the list. The original was "x &= ~y; if (z) x |= y;". Here is the story of a bad workflow: A maintainer was already testing with the intended change, but it was applied only to a testing repo on a different machine. When the time to push tested patches to kvm/next came, he realized that this change was missing and quickly added it to the maintenance repo, didn't test again (because the change is trivial, right), and pushed the world to fire. Fixes: ae1e2d1082ae ("kvm: nVMX: support EPT accessed/dirty bits") Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: Add MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG to the list of ignored MSRsLadi Prosek
Hyper-V writes 0x800000000000 to MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG when running on AMD CPUs as recommended in erratum 383, analogous to our svm_init_erratum_383. By ignoring the MSR, this patch enables running Hyper-V in L1 on AMD. Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: fix maintaining of kvm_clock stability on guest CPU hotplugDenis Plotnikov
VCPU TSC synchronization is perfromed in kvm_write_tsc() when the TSC value being set is within 1 second from the expected, as obtained by extrapolating of the TSC in already synchronized VCPUs. This is naturally achieved on all VCPUs at VM start and resume; however on VCPU hotplug it is not: the newly added VCPU is created with TSC == 0 while others are well ahead. To compensate for that, consider host-initiated kvm_write_tsc() with TSC == 0 a special case requiring synchronization regardless of the current TSC on other VCPUs. Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: remaster kvm_write_tsc codeDenis Plotnikov
Reuse existing code instead of using inline asm. Make the code more concise and clear in the TSC synchronization part. Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: use irqchip_kernel() to check for pic+ioapicDavid Hildenbrand
Although the current check is not wrong, this check explicitly includes the pic. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: simplify pic_ioport_read()David Hildenbrand
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: set data directly in picdev_read()David Hildenbrand
Now it looks almost as picdev_write(). Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: drop picdev_in_range()David Hildenbrand
We already have the exact same checks a couple of lines below. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: make kvm_pic_reset() staticDavid Hildenbrand
Not used outside of i8259.c, so let's make it static. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: simplify pic_unlock()David Hildenbrand
We can easily compact this code and get rid of one local variable. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: drop goto label in kvm_set_routing_entry()David Hildenbrand
No need for the goto label + local variable "r". Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: rename kvm_vcpu_request_scan_ioapic()David Hildenbrand
Let's rename it into a proper arch specific callback. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: directly call kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request() in ioapic.cDavid Hildenbrand
We know there is an ioapic, so let's call it directly. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: remove all-vcpu request from kvm_ioapic_init()David Hildenbrand
kvm_ioapic_init() is guaranteed to be called without any created VCPUs, so doing an all-vcpu request results in a NOP. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER only has 8 pinsDavid Hildenbrand
Currently, one could set pin 8-15, implicitly referring to KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE. Get rid of the two local variables max_pin and delta on the way. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: push usage of slots_lock downDavid Hildenbrand
Let's just move it to the place where it is actually needed. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: don't take kvm->irq_lock when creating IRQCHIPDavid Hildenbrand
I don't see any reason any more for this lock, seemed to be used to protect removal of kvm->arch.vpic / kvm->arch.vioapic when already partially inititalized, now access is properly protected using kvm->arch.irqchip_mode and this shouldn't be necessary anymore. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: convert kvm_(set|get)_ioapic() into voidDavid Hildenbrand
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: remove duplicate checks for ioapicDavid Hildenbrand
When handling KVM_GET_IRQCHIP, we already check irqchip_kernel(), which implies a fully inititalized ioapic. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12KVM: x86: use ioapic_in_kernel() to check for ioapic existenceDavid Hildenbrand
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>