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2015-02-13x86: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasksTejun Heo
printk and friends can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]'. cpumask and nodemask also provide cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr_args() respectively which can be used to generate the two printf arguments necessary to format the specified cpu/nodemask. * Unnecessary buffer size calculation and condition on the lenght removed from intel_cacheinfo.c::show_shared_cpu_map_func(). * uv_nmi_nr_cpus_pr() got overly smart and implemented "..." abbreviation if the output stretched over the predefined 1024 byte buffer. Replaced with plain printk. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13Revert "x86/apic: Only disable CPU x2apic mode when necessary"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commit 5fcee53ce705d49c766f8a302c7e93bdfc33c124. It causes the suspend to fail on at least the Chromebook Pixel, possibly other platforms too. Joerg Roedel points out that the logic should probably have been if (max_physical_apicid > 255 || !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST) && hypervisor_x2apic_available())) { instead, but since the code is not in any fast-path, so we can just live without that optimization and just revert to the original code. Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Acked-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12kernel.h: remove ancient __FUNCTION__ hackRasmus Villemoes
__FUNCTION__ hasn't been treated as a string literal since gcc 3.4, so this only helps people who only test-compile using 3.3 (compiler-gcc3.h barks at anything older than that). Besides, there are almost no occurrences of __FUNCTION__ left in the tree. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: convert remaining __FUNCTION__ references] Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12all arches, signal: move restart_block to struct task_structAndy Lutomirski
If an attacker can cause a controlled kernel stack overflow, overwriting the restart block is a very juicy exploit target. This is because the restart_block is held in the same memory allocation as the kernel stack. Moving the restart block to struct task_struct prevents this exploit by making the restart_block harder to locate. Note that there are other fields in thread_info that are also easy targets, at least on some architectures. It's also a decent simplification, since the restart code is more or less identical on all architectures. [james.hogan@imgtec.com: metag: align thread_info::supervisor_stack] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - clang assembly fixes from Ard - optimisations and cleanups for Aurora L2 cache support - efficient L2 cache support for secure monitor API on Exynos SoCs - debug menu cleanup from Daniel Thompson to allow better behaviour for multiplatform kernels - StrongARM SA11x0 conversion to irq domains, and pxa_timer - kprobes updates for older ARM CPUs - move probes support out of arch/arm/kernel to arch/arm/probes - add inline asm support for the rbit (reverse bits) instruction - provide an ARM mode secondary CPU entry point (for Qualcomm CPUs) - remove the unused ARMv3 user access code - add driver_override support to AMBA Primecell bus * 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (55 commits) ARM: 8256/1: driver coamba: add device binding path 'driver_override' ARM: 8301/1: qcom: Use secondary_startup_arm() ARM: 8302/1: Add a secondary_startup that assumes ARM mode ARM: 8300/1: teach __asmeq that r11 == fp and r12 == ip ARM: kprobes: Fix compilation error caused by superfluous '*' ARM: 8297/1: cache-l2x0: optimize aurora range operations ARM: 8296/1: cache-l2x0: clean up aurora cache handling ARM: 8284/1: sa1100: clear RCSR_SMR on resume ARM: 8283/1: sa1100: collie: clear PWER register on machine init ARM: 8282/1: sa1100: use handle_domain_irq ARM: 8281/1: sa1100: move GPIO-related IRQ code to gpio driver ARM: 8280/1: sa1100: switch to irq_domain_add_simple() ARM: 8279/1: sa1100: merge both GPIO irqdomains ARM: 8278/1: sa1100: split irq handling for low GPIOs ARM: 8291/1: replace magic number with PAGE_SHIFT macro in fixup_pv code ARM: 8290/1: decompressor: fix a wrong comment ARM: 8286/1: mm: Fix dma_contiguous_reserve comment ARM: 8248/1: pm: remove outdated comment ARM: 8274/1: Fix DEBUG_LL for multi-platform kernels (without PL01X) ARM: 8273/1: Seperate DEBUG_UART_PHYS from DEBUG_LL on EP93XX ...
2015-02-10Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching Pull live patching infrastructure from Jiri Kosina: "Let me provide a bit of history first, before describing what is in this pile. Originally, there was kSplice as a standalone project that implemented stop_machine()-based patching for the linux kernel. This project got later acquired, and the current owner is providing live patching as a proprietary service, without any intentions to have their implementation merged. Then, due to rising user/customer demand, both Red Hat and SUSE started working on their own implementation (not knowing about each other), and announced first versions roughly at the same time [1] [2]. The principle difference between the two solutions is how they are making sure that the patching is performed in a consistent way when it comes to different execution threads with respect to the semantic nature of the change that is being introduced. In a nutshell, kPatch is issuing stop_machine(), then looking at stacks of all existing processess, and if it decides that the system is in a state that can be patched safely, it proceeds insterting code redirection machinery to the patched functions. On the other hand, kGraft provides a per-thread consistency during one single pass of a process through the kernel and performs a lazy contignuous migration of threads from "unpatched" universe to the "patched" one at safe checkpoints. If interested in a more detailed discussion about the consistency models and its possible combinations, please see the thread that evolved around [3]. It pretty quickly became obvious to the interested parties that it's absolutely impractical in this case to have several isolated solutions for one task to co-exist in the kernel. During a dedicated Live Kernel Patching track at LPC in Dusseldorf, all the interested parties sat together and came up with a joint aproach that would work for both distro vendors. Steven Rostedt took notes [4] from this meeting. And the foundation for that aproach is what's present in this pull request. It provides a basic infrastructure for function "live patching" (i.e. code redirection), including API for kernel modules containing the actual patches, and API/ABI for userspace to be able to operate on the patches (look up what patches are applied, enable/disable them, etc). It's relatively simple and minimalistic, as it's making use of existing kernel infrastructure (namely ftrace) as much as possible. It's also self-contained, in a sense that it doesn't hook itself in any other kernel subsystem (it doesn't even touch any other code). It's now implemented for x86 only as a reference architecture, but support for powerpc, s390 and arm is already in the works (adding arch-specific support basically boils down to teaching ftrace about regs-saving). Once this common infrastructure gets merged, both Red Hat and SUSE have agreed to immediately start porting their current solutions on top of this, abandoning their out-of-tree code. The plan basically is that each patch will be marked by flag(s) that would indicate which consistency model it is willing to use (again, the details have been sketched out already in the thread at [3]). Before this happens, the current codebase can be used to patch a large group of secruity/stability problems the patches for which are not too complex (in a sense that they don't introduce non-trivial change of function's return value semantics, they don't change layout of data structures, etc) -- this corresponds to LEAVE_FUNCTION && SWITCH_FUNCTION semantics described at [3]. This tree has been in linux-next since December. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/30/477 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/14/857 [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/7/354 [4] http://linuxplumbersconf.org/2014/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/LPC2014_LivePatching.txt [ The core code is introduced by the three commits authored by Seth Jennings, which got a lot of changes incorporated during numerous respins and reviews of the initial implementation. All the followup commits have materialized only after public tree has been created, so they were not folded into initial three commits so that the public tree doesn't get rebased ]" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching: livepatch: add missing newline to error message livepatch: rename config to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH livepatch: fix uninitialized return value livepatch: support for repatching a function livepatch: enforce patch stacking semantics livepatch: change ARCH_HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING to HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING livepatch: fix deferred module patching order livepatch: handle ancient compilers with more grace livepatch: kconfig: use bool instead of boolean livepatch: samples: fix usage example comments livepatch: MAINTAINERS: add git tree location livepatch: use FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY livepatch: move x86 specific ftrace handler code to arch/x86 livepatch: samples: add sample live patching module livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching livepatch: kernel: add TAINT_LIVEPATCH
2015-02-10Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.20-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "We have a few new features this time, including a new SFI-based cpufreq driver, a new devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor, a new devfreq class for providing its governors with raw utilization data and a new ACPI driver for AMD SoCs. Still, the majority of changes here are reworks of existing code to make it more straightforward or to prepare it for implementing new features on top of it. The primary example is the rework of ACPI resources handling from Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner and Lv Zheng with support for IOAPIC hotplug implemented on top of it, but there is quite a number of changes of this kind in the cpufreq core, ACPICA, ACPI EC driver, ACPI processor driver and the generic power domains core code too. The most active developer is Viresh Kumar with his cpufreq changes. Specifics: - Rework of the core ACPI resources parsing code to fix issues in it and make using resource offsets more convenient and consolidation of some resource-handing code in a couple of places that have grown analagous data structures and code to cover the the same gap in the core (Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner, Lv Zheng). - ACPI-based IOAPIC hotplug support on top of the resources handling rework (Jiang Liu, Yinghai Lu). - ACPICA update to upstream release 20150204 including an interrupt handling rework that allows drivers to install raw handlers for ACPI GPEs which then become entirely responsible for the given GPE and the ACPICA core code won't touch it (Lv Zheng, David E Box, Octavian Purdila). - ACPI EC driver rework to fix several concurrency issues and other problems related to events handling on top of the ACPICA's new support for raw GPE handlers (Lv Zheng). - New ACPI driver for AMD SoCs analogous to the LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver for Intel chips (Ken Xue). - Two minor fixes of the ACPI LPSS driver (Heikki Krogerus, Jarkko Nikula). - Two new blacklist entries for machines (Samsung 730U3E/740U3E and 510R) where the native backlight interface doesn't work correctly while the ACPI one does (Hans de Goede). - Rework of the ACPI processor driver's handling of idle states to make the code more straightforward and less bloated overall (Rafael J Wysocki). - Assorted minor fixes related to ACPI and SFI (Andreas Ruprecht, Andy Shevchenko, Hanjun Guo, Jan Beulich, Rafael J Wysocki, Yaowei Bai). - PCI core power management modification to avoid resuming (some) runtime-suspended devices during system suspend if they are in the right states already (Rafael J Wysocki). - New SFI-based cpufreq driver for Intel platforms using SFI (Srinidhi Kasagar). - cpufreq core fixes, cleanups and simplifications (Viresh Kumar, Doug Anderson, Wolfram Sang). - SkyLake CPU support and other updates for the intel_pstate driver (Kristen Carlson Accardi, Srinivas Pandruvada). - cpufreq-dt driver cleanup (Markus Elfring). - Init fix for the ARM big.LITTLE cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla). - Generic power domains core code fixes and cleanups (Ulf Hansson). - Operating Performance Points (OPP) core code cleanups and kernel documentation update (Nishanth Menon). - New dabugfs interface to make the list of PM QoS constraints available to user space (Nishanth Menon). - New devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor (Tomeu Vizoso). - New devfreq class (devfreq_event) to provide raw utilization data to devfreq governors (Chanwoo Choi). - Assorted minor fixes and cleanups related to power management (Andreas Ruprecht, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Rickard Strandqvist, Pavel Machek, Todd E Brandt, Wonhong Kwon). - turbostat updates (Len Brown) and cpupower Makefile improvement (Sriram Raghunathan)" * tag 'pm+acpi-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (151 commits) tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on APERF_MSR tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on invariant TSC Merge branch 'pci/host-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci into acpi-resources tools/power turbostat: decode MSR_*_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on root permission ACPI / video: Add disable_native_backlight quirk for Samsung 510R ACPI / PM: Remove unneeded nested #ifdef USB / PM: Remove unneeded #ifdef and associated dead code intel_pstate: provide option to only use intel_pstate with HWP ACPI / EC: Add GPE reference counting debugging messages ACPI / EC: Add query flushing support ACPI / EC: Refine command storm prevention support ACPI / EC: Add command flushing support. ACPI / EC: Introduce STARTED/STOPPED flags to replace BLOCKED flag ACPI: add AMD ACPI2Platform device support for x86 system ACPI / table: remove duplicate NULL check for the handler of acpi_table_parse() ACPI / EC: Update revision due to raw handler mode. ACPI / EC: Reduce ec_poll() by referencing the last register access timestamp. ACPI / EC: Fix several GPE handling issues by deploying ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_RAW_HANDLER mode. ACPICA: Events: Enable APIs to allow interrupt/polling adaptive request based GPE handling model ...
2015-02-10Merge branches 'acpi-doc', 'acpi-pm', 'acpi-pcc' and 'acpi-tables'Rafael J. Wysocki
* acpi-doc: MAINTAINERS / ACPI: add the necessary '/' according to entry rules ACPI / Documentation: add a missing '=' * acpi-pm: ACPI / sleep: mark acpi_sleep_dmi_check() __init * acpi-pcc: ACPI / PCC: Use pr_debug() for debug messages in pcc_init() * acpi-tables: ACPI / table: remove duplicate NULL check for the handler of acpi_table_parse()
2015-02-09Merge branch 'x86-ras-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 RAS update from Ingo Molnar: "The changes in this cycle were: - allow mmcfg access to APEI error injection handlers - improve MCE error messages - smaller cleanups" * 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, mce: Fix sparse errors x86, mce: Improve timeout error messages ACPI, EINJ: Enhance error injection tolerance level
2015-02-09Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Two cleanups: simplify parse_setup_data() and sanitize_e820_map() usage" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, e820: Clean up sanitize_e820_map() users x86, setup: Let early_memremap() handle page alignment
2015-02-09Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SoC updates from Ingo Molnar: "Various Intel Atom SoC updates (mostly to enhance debuggability), plus an apb_timer cleanup" * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: pmc_atom: Expose contents of PSS x86: pmc_atom: Clean up init function x86: pmc-atom: Remove unused macro x86: pmc_atom: don%27t check for NULL twice x86: pmc-atom: Assign debugfs node as soon as possible x86/platform: Remove unused function from apb_timer.c
2015-02-09Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar: "Initial round of kernel_fpu_begin/end cleanups from Oleg Nesterov, plus a cleanup from Borislav Petkov" * 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, fpu: Fix math_state_restore() race with kernel_fpu_begin() x86, fpu: Don't abuse has_fpu in __kernel_fpu_begin/end() x86, fpu: Introduce per-cpu in_kernel_fpu state x86/fpu: Use a symbolic name for asm operand
2015-02-09Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc cleanups" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/rtc: Remove duplicate const specifier x86, early_serial_console: Remove unnecessary check x86, early_serial_console: Remove unused macro XMTRDY x86, setup: Rename BOOT_ISDIGIT_H to BOOT_CTYPE_H x86, CPU: Fix trivial printk formatting issues with dmesg
2015-02-09Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were the x86/entry and sysret enhancements from Andy Lutomirski, see merge commits 772a9aca125 and b57c0b5175dd for details" [ Exectutive summary: IST exceptions that interrupt user space will run on the regular kernel stack instead of the IST stack. Which simplifies things particularly on return to user space. The sysret cleanup ends up simplifying the logic on when we can use sysret vs when we have to use iret. - Linus ] * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86_64, entry: Remove the syscall exit audit and schedule optimizations x86_64, entry: Use sysret to return to userspace when possible x86, traps: Fix ist_enter from userspace x86, vdso: teach 'make clean' remove vdso64 binaries x86_64 entry: Fix RCX for ptraced syscalls x86: entry_64.S: fold SAVE_ARGS_IRQ macro into its sole user x86: ia32entry.S: fix wrong symbolic constant usage: R11->ARGOFFSET x86: entry_64.S: delete unused code x86, mce: Get rid of TIF_MCE_NOTIFY and associated mce tricks x86, traps: Add ist_begin_non_atomic and ist_end_non_atomic x86: Clean up current_stack_pointer x86, traps: Track entry into and exit from IST context x86, entry: Switch stacks on a paranoid entry from userspace
2015-02-09Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 APIC updates from Ingo Molnar: "Continued fallout of the conversion of the x86 IRQ code to the hierarchical irqdomain framework: more cleanups, simplifications, memory allocation behavior enhancements, mainly in the interrupt remapping and APIC code" * 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) x86, init: Fix UP boot regression on x86_64 iommu/amd: Fix irq remapping detection logic x86/acpi: Make acpi_[un]register_gsi_ioapic() depend on CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC x86: Consolidate boot cpu timer setup x86/apic: Reuse apic_bsp_setup() for UP APIC setup x86/smpboot: Sanitize uniprocessor init x86/smpboot: Move apic init code to apic.c init: Get rid of x86isms x86/apic: Move apic_init_uniprocessor code x86/smpboot: Cleanup ioapic handling x86/apic: Sanitize ioapic handling x86/ioapic: Add proper checks to setp/enable_IO_APIC() x86/ioapic: Provide stub functions for IOAPIC%3Dn x86/smpboot: Move smpboot inlines to code x86/x2apic: Use state information for disable x86/x2apic: Split enable and setup function x86/x2apic: Disable x2apic from nox2apic setup x86/x2apic: Add proper state tracking x86/x2apic: Clarify remapping mode for x2apic enablement x86/x2apic: Move code in conditional region ...
2015-02-09Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "Kernel side changes: - AMD range breakpoints support: Extend breakpoint tools and core to support address range through perf event with initial backend support for AMD extended breakpoints. The syntax is: perf record -e mem:addr/len:type For example set write breakpoint from 0x1000 to 0x1200 (0x1000 + 512) perf record -e mem:0x1000/512:w - event throttling/rotating fixes - various event group handling fixes, cleanups and general paranoia code to be more robust against bugs in the future. - kernel stack overhead fixes User-visible tooling side changes: - Show precise number of samples in at the end of a 'record' session, if processing build ids, since we will then traverse the whole perf.data file and see all the PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE records, otherwise stop showing the previous off-base heuristicly counted number of "samples" (Namhyung Kim). - Support to read compressed module from build-id cache (Namhyung Kim) - Enable sampling loads and stores simultaneously in 'perf mem' (Stephane Eranian) - 'perf diff' output improvements (Namhyung Kim) - Fix error reporting for evsel pgfault constructor (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) Tooling side infrastructure changes: - Cache eh/debug frame offset for dwarf unwind (Namhyung Kim) - Support parsing parameterized events (Cody P Schafer) - Add support for IP address formats in libtraceevent (David Ahern) Plus other misc fixes" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits) perf: Decouple unthrottling and rotating perf: Drop module reference on event init failure perf: Use POLLIN instead of POLL_IN for perf poll data in flag perf: Fix put_event() ctx lock perf: Fix move_group() order perf: Fix event->ctx locking perf: Add a bit of paranoia perf symbols: Convert lseek + read to pread perf tools: Use perf_data_file__fd() consistently perf symbols: Support to read compressed module from build-id cache perf evsel: Set attr.task bit for a tracking event perf header: Set header version correctly perf record: Show precise number of samples perf tools: Do not use __perf_session__process_events() directly perf callchain: Cache eh/debug frame offset for dwarf unwind perf tools: Provide stub for missing pthread_attr_setaffinity_np perf evsel: Don't rely on malloc working for sz 0 tools lib traceevent: Add support for IP address formats perf ui/tui: Show fatal error message only if exists perf tests: Fix typo in sample-parsing.c ...
2015-02-06Merge branches 'timers-urgent-for-linus' and 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer and x86 fix from Ingo Molnar: "A CLOCK_TAI early expiry fix and an x86 microcode driver oops fix" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: hrtimer: Fix incorrect tai offset calculation for non high-res timer systems * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, microcode: Return error from driver init code when loader is disabled
2015-02-06ACPI / table: remove duplicate NULL check for the handler of acpi_table_parse()Hanjun Guo
In acpi_table_parse(), pointer of the table to pass to handler() is checked before handler() called, so remove all the duplicate NULL check in the handler function. CC: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-02-04livepatch: rename config to CONFIG_LIVEPATCHJosh Poimboeuf
Rename CONFIG_LIVE_PATCHING to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH to make the naming of the config and the code more consistent. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-02-03Merge tag 'pr-20150201-x86-entry' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/luto/linux into x86/asm Pull "x86: Entry cleanups and a bugfix for 3.20" from Andy Lutomirski: " This fixes a bug in the RCU code I added in ist_enter. It also includes the sysret stuff discussed here: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/cover.1421453410.git.luto%40amacapital.net " Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-03Merge tag 'v3.19-rc7' into x86/asm, to refresh the branch before pulling in ↵Ingo Molnar
new changes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-01x86_64, entry: Remove the syscall exit audit and schedule optimizationsAndy Lutomirski
We used to optimize rescheduling and audit on syscall exit. Now that the full slow path is reasonably fast, remove these optimizations. Syscall exit auditing is now handled exclusively by syscall_trace_leave. This adds something like 10ns to the previously optimized paths on my computer, presumably due mostly to SAVE_REST / RESTORE_REST. I think that we should eventually replace both the syscall and non-paranoid interrupt exit slow paths with a pair of C functions along the lines of the syscall entry hooks. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/22f2aa4a0361707a5cfb1de9d45260b39965dead.1421453410.git.luto@amacapital.net Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2015-02-01x86_64, entry: Use sysret to return to userspace when possibleAndy Lutomirski
The x86_64 entry code currently jumps through complex and inconsistent hoops to try to minimize the impact of syscall exit work. For a true fast-path syscall, almost nothing needs to be done, so returning is just a check for exit work and sysret. For a full slow-path return from a syscall, the C exit hook is invoked if needed and we join the iret path. Using iret to return to userspace is very slow, so the entry code has accumulated various special cases to try to do certain forms of exit work without invoking iret. This is error-prone, since it duplicates assembly code paths, and it's dangerous, since sysret can malfunction in interesting ways if used carelessly. It's also inefficient, since a lot of useful cases aren't optimized and therefore force an iret out of a combination of paranoia and the fact that no one has bothered to write even more asm code to avoid it. I would argue that this approach is backwards. Rather than trying to avoid the iret path, we should instead try to make the iret path fast. Under a specific set of conditions, iret is unnecessary. In particular, if RIP==RCX, RFLAGS==R11, RIP is canonical, RF is not set, and both SS and CS are as expected, then movq 32(%rsp),%rsp;sysret does the same thing as iret. This set of conditions is nearly always satisfied on return from syscalls, and it can even occasionally be satisfied on return from an irq. Even with the careful checks for sysret applicability, this cuts nearly 80ns off of the overhead from syscalls with unoptimized exit work. This includes tracing and context tracking, and any return that invokes KVM's user return notifier. For example, the cost of getpid with CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE=y drops from ~360ns to ~280ns on my computer. This may allow the removal and even eventual conversion to C of a respectable amount of exit asm. This may require further tweaking to give the full benefit on Xen. It may be worthwhile to adjust signal delivery and exec to try hit the sysret path. This does not optimize returns to 32-bit userspace. Making the same optimization for CS == __USER32_CS is conceptually straightforward, but it will require some tedious code to handle the differences between sysretl and sysexitl. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/71428f63e681e1b4aa1a781e3ef7c27f027d1103.1421453410.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2015-02-01x86, traps: Fix ist_enter from userspaceAndy Lutomirski
context_tracking_user_exit() has no effect if in_interrupt() returns true, so ist_enter() didn't work. Fix it by calling exception_enter(), and thus context_tracking_user_exit(), before incrementing the preempt count. This also adds an assertion that will catch the problem reliably if CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y to help prevent the bug from being reintroduced. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/261ebee6aee55a4724746d0d7024697013c40a08.1422709102.git.luto@amacapital.net Fixes: 959274753857 x86, traps: Track entry into and exit from IST context Reported-and-tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2015-01-28Merge branch 'perf/hw_breakpoints' into perf/coreIngo Molnar
The new hw_breakpoint bits are now ready for v3.20, merge them into the main branch, to avoid conflicts. Conflicts: tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-28Merge tag 'pr-20150114-x86-entry' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/luto/linux into x86/asm Pull x86/entry enhancements from Andy Lutomirski: " This is my accumulated x86 entry work, part 1, for 3.20. The meat of this is an IST rework. When an IST exception interrupts user space, we will handle it on the per-thread kernel stack instead of on the IST stack. This sounds messy, but it actually simplifies the IST entry/exit code, because it eliminates some ugly games we used to play in order to handle rescheduling, signal delivery, etc on the way out of an IST exception. The IST rework introduces proper context tracking to IST exception handlers. I haven't seen any bug reports, but the old code could have incorrectly treated an IST exception handler as an RCU extended quiescent state. The memory failure change (included in this pull request with Borislav and Tony's permission) eliminates a bunch of code that is no longer needed now that user memory failure handlers are called in process context. Finally, this includes a few on Denys' uncontroversial and Obviously Correct (tm) cleanups. The IST and memory failure changes have been in -next for a while. LKML references: IST rework: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1416604491.git.luto@amacapital.net Memory failure change: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54ab2ffa301102cd6e@agluck-desk.sc.intel.com Denys' cleanups: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420927210-19738-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com " This tree semantically depends on and is based on the following RCU commit: 734d16801349 ("rcu: Make rcu_nmi_enter() handle nesting") ... and for that reason won't be pushed upstream before the RCU bits hit Linus's tree. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-28Merge commit 3669ef9fa7d3 ("x86, tls: Interpret an all-zero struct user_desc ↵Ingo Molnar
as 'no segment'") into x86/asm Pick up the latestest asm fixes before advancing it any further. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-28perf/x86/intel: Add model number for AirmontKan Liang
Intel Airmont supports the same architectural and non-architectural performance monitoring events as Silvermont. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421913053-99803-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-28perf/rapl: Fix crash in rapl_scale()Stephane Eranian
This patch fixes a systematic crash in rapl_scale() due to an invalid pointer. The bug was introduced by commit: 89cbc76768c2 ("x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses") The fix is simple. Just put the parenthesis where it needs to be, i.e., around rapl_pmu. To my surprise, the compiler was not complaining about passing an integer instead of a pointer. Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Fixes: 89cbc76768c2 ("x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses") Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: cl@linux.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150122203834.GA10228@thinkpad Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-28perf/x86/intel/uncore: Move uncore_box_init() out of driver initializationKan Liang
There were some issues about the uncore driver tried to access non-existing boxes, which caused boot crashes. These issues have been all fixed. But we should avoid boot failures if that ever happens again. This patch intends to prevent this kind of potential issues. It moves uncore_box_init out of driver initialization. The box will be initialized when it's first enabled. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421729665-5912-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-28x86, microcode: Return error from driver init code when loader is disabledBoris Ostrovsky
Commits 65cef1311d5d ("x86, microcode: Add a disable chicken bit") and a18a0f6850d4 ("x86, microcode: Don't initialize microcode code on paravirt") allow microcode driver skip initialization when microcode loading is not permitted. However, they don't prevent the driver from being loaded since the init code returns 0. If at some point later the driver gets unloaded this will result in an oops while trying to deregister the (never registered) device. To avoid this, make init code return an error on paravirt or when microcode loading is disabled. The driver will then never be loaded. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422411669-25147-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Reported-by: James Digwall <james@dingwall.me.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18 Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-01-25Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Hopefully the last round of fixes for 3.19 - regression fix for the LDT changes - regression fix for XEN interrupt handling caused by the APIC changes - regression fixes for the PAT changes - last minute fixes for new the MPX support - regression fix for 32bit UP - fix for a long standing relocation issue on 64bit tagged for stable - functional fix for the Hyper-V clocksource tagged for stable - downgrade of a pr_err which tends to confuse users Looks a bit on the large side, but almost half of it are valuable comments" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/tsc: Change Fast TSC calibration failed from error to info x86/apic: Re-enable PCI_MSI support for non-SMP X86_32 x86, mm: Change cachemode exports to non-gpl x86, tls: Interpret an all-zero struct user_desc as "no segment" x86, tls, ldt: Stop checking lm in LDT_empty x86, mpx: Strictly enforce empty prctl() args x86, mpx: Fix potential performance issue on unmaps x86, mpx: Explicitly disable 32-bit MPX support on 64-bit kernels x86, hyperv: Mark the Hyper-V clocksource as being continuous x86: Don't rely on VMWare emulating PAT MSR correctly x86, irq: Properly tag virtualization entry in /proc/interrupts x86, boot: Skip relocs when load address unchanged x86/xen: Override ACPI IRQ management callback __acpi_unregister_gsi ACPI: pci: Do not clear pci_dev->irq in acpi_pci_irq_disable() x86/xen: Treat SCI interrupt as normal GSI interrupt
2015-01-23x86, e820: Clean up sanitize_e820_map() usersWANG Chao
The argument 3 of sanitize_e820_map() will only be updated upon a successful sanitization. Some of the callers have extra conditionals for the same purpose. Clean them up. default_machine_specific_memory_setup() must keep the extra conditional because boot_params.e820_entries is an u8 and not an u32, so the direct update would overwrite other fields in boot_params. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Lee Chun-Yi <joeyli.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420601859-18439-1-git-send-email-chaowang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-23x86, setup: Let early_memremap() handle page alignmentWANG Chao
early_memremap() takes care of page alignment and map size, so we can just remap the required data size and get rid of the adjustments in the setup code. [tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420628150-16872-1-git-send-email-chaowang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-23x86/tsc: Change Fast TSC calibration failed from error to infoAlexandre Demers
Many users see this message when booting without knowning that it is of no importance and that TSC calibration may have succeeded by another way. As explained by Paul Bolle in http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348488259.1436.22.camel@x61.thuisdomein "Fast TSC calibration failed" should not be considered as an error since other calibration methods are being tried afterward. At most, those send a warning if they fail (not an error). So let's change the message from error to warning. [ tglx: Make if pr_info. It's really not important at all ] Fixes: c767a54ba065 x86/debug: Add KERN_<LEVEL> to bare printks, convert printks to pr_<level> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Demers <alexandre.f.demers@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418106470-6906-1-git-send-email-alexandre.f.demers@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-23x86/rtc: Remove duplicate const specifierColin King
Building with clang: CC arch/x86/kernel/rtc.o arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c:173:29: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier] static const char * const const ids[] __initconst = Remove the duplicate const, it is not needed and causes a warning. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421244475-313-1-git-send-email-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-22x86, tls: Interpret an all-zero struct user_desc as "no segment"Andy Lutomirski
The Witcher 2 did something like this to allocate a TLS segment index: struct user_desc u_info; bzero(&u_info, sizeof(u_info)); u_info.entry_number = (uint32_t)-1; syscall(SYS_set_thread_area, &u_info); Strictly speaking, this code was never correct. It should have set read_exec_only and seg_not_present to 1 to indicate that it wanted to find a free slot without putting anything there, or it should have put something sensible in the TLS slot if it wanted to allocate a TLS entry for real. The actual effect of this code was to allocate a bogus segment that could be used to exploit espfix. The set_thread_area hardening patches changed the behavior, causing set_thread_area to return -EINVAL and crashing the game. This changes set_thread_area to interpret this as a request to find a free slot and to leave it empty, which isn't *quite* what the game expects but should be close enough to keep it working. In particular, using the code above to allocate two segments will allocate the same segment both times. According to FrostbittenKing on Github, this fixes The Witcher 2. If this somehow still causes problems, we could instead allocate a limit==0 32-bit data segment, but that seems rather ugly to me. Fixes: 41bdc78544b8 x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0cb251abe1ff0958b8e468a9a9a905b80ae3a746.1421954363.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-23Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull module and param fixes from Rusty Russell: "Surprising number of fixes this merge window :( The first two are minor fallout from the param rework which went in this merge window. The next three are a series which fixes a longstanding (but never previously reported and unlikely , so no CC stable) race between kallsyms and freeing the init section. Finally, a minor cleanup as our module refcount will now be -1 during unload" * tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: module: make module_refcount() a signed integer. module: fix race in kallsyms resolution during module load success. module: remove mod arg from module_free, rename module_memfree(). module_arch_freeing_init(): new hook for archs before module->module_init freed. param: fix uninitialized read with CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC param: initialize store function to NULL if not available.
2015-01-22x86/acpi: Make acpi_[un]register_gsi_ioapic() depend on CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APICThomas Gleixner
Get rid of the defined but not used warnings Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
2015-01-22x86: Consolidate boot cpu timer setupThomas Gleixner
Now that the APIC bringup is consolidated we can move the setup call for the percpu clock event device to apic_bsp_setup(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211704.162567839@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-22x86/apic: Reuse apic_bsp_setup() for UP APIC setupThomas Gleixner
Extend apic_bsp_setup() so the same code flow can be used for APIC_init_uniprocessor(). Folded Jiangs fix to provide proper ordering of the UP setup. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211704.084765674@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-22x86/smpboot: Sanitize uniprocessor initThomas Gleixner
The UP related setups for local apic are mangled into smp_sanity_check(). That results in duplicate calls to disable_smp() and makes the code hard to follow. Let smp_sanity_check() return dedicated values for the various exit reasons and handle them at the call site. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211703.987833932@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-22x86/smpboot: Move apic init code to apic.cThomas Gleixner
We better provide proper functions which implement the required code flow in the apic code rather than letting the smpboot code open code it. That allows to make more functions static and confines the APIC functionality to apic.c where it belongs. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211703.907616730@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-22init: Get rid of x86ismsThomas Gleixner
The UP local API support can be set up from an early initcall. No need for horrible hackery in the init code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joerg R