summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2016-03-17param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtoboolKees Cook
This changes several users of manual "on"/"off" parsing to use strtobool. Some side-effects: - these uses will now parse y/n/1/0 meaningfully too - the early_param uses will now bubble up parse errors Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@marvell.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Nishant Sarmukadam <nishants@marvell.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-05-06x86/gart: Check for GART support before accessing GART registersAravind Gopalakrishnan
GART registers are not present in newer AMD processors (Fam15h, Model 10h and later). So, avoid accessing those in PCI config space by returning early in early_gart_iommu_check() and gart_iommu_hole_init() if GART is not available. Current code doesn't break on existing processors but there are some side effects: We get bogus AGP aperture messages which are simply noise on GART-less processors: AGP: Node 0: aperture [bus addr 0x00000000-0x01ffffff] (32MB) AGP: Your BIOS doesn't leave aperture memory hole AGP: Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup AGP: This costs you 64MB of RAM AGP: Mapping aperture over RAM [mem 0xd4000000-0xd7ffffff] We can avoid calling allocate_aperture() and would not have to wastefully reserve 64MB of RAM with memblock_reserve(). Also, we can avoid having to loop through all PCI buses and devices twice, searching for a non-existent AGP bridge if we bail out early. Refactor the family check used in amd_nb.c into an inline function so we can use it here as well as in amd_nb.c Fix some typos while at it. Tested the patch on Fam10h and Fam15h Model 00h-fh and this code runs fine. On Fam15h Model 60h-6fh and on Fam16h, we bail early as they don't have GART. Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Joerg Rodel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428443197-3834-1-git-send-email-Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-23x86/gart: Tidy messages and add bridge device infoBjorn Helgaas
Print the AGP bridge info the same way as the rest of the kernel, e.g., "0000:00:04.0" instead of "00:04:00". Also print the AGP aperture address range the same way we print resources, and label it explicitly as a bus address range. No functional change except the message changes. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-05-23x86/gart: Replace printk() with pr_info()Bjorn Helgaas
Replace printk() with pr_info(), pr_err(), etc. Define pr_fmt() to prefix output with "AGP: ". No functional change except the addition of "AGP: " prefix in dmesg output. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-03-18Revert "[PATCH] Insert GART region into resource map"Bjorn Helgaas
This reverts commit 56dd669a138c, which makes the GART visible in /proc/iomem. This fixes a regression: e501b3d87f00 ("agp: Support 64-bit APBASE") exposed an existing problem with a conflict between the GART region and a PCI BAR region. The GART addresses are bus addresses, not CPU addresses, and therefore should not be inserted in iomem_resource. On many machines, the GART region is addressable by the CPU as well as by an AGP master, but CPU addressability is not required by the spec. On some of these machines, the GART is mapped by a PCI BAR, and in that case, the PCI core automatically inserts it into iomem_resource, just as it does for all BARs. Inserting it here means we'll have a conflict if the PCI core later tries to claim the GART region, so let's drop the insertion here. The conflict indirectly causes X failures, as reported by Jouni in the bugzilla below. We detected the conflict even before e501b3d87f00, but after it the AGP code (fix_northbridge()) uses the PCI resource (which is zeroed because of the conflict) instead of reading the BAR again. Conflicts: arch/x86_64/kernel/aperture.c Fixes: e501b3d87f00 agp: Support 64-bit APBASE Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=72201 Reported-and-tested-by: Jouni Mettälä <jtmettala@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-04-16x86/mm/gart: Drop unnecessary checkWang YanQing
The memblock_find_in_range() return value addr is guaranteed to be within "addr + aper_size" and not beyond GART_MAX_ADDR. Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com> Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130416013734.GA14641@udknight Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-06x86/gart: Fix kmemleak warningXiaotian Feng
aperture_64.c now is using memblock, the previous kmemleak_ignore() for alloc_bootmem() should be removed then. Otherwise, with kmemleak enabled, kernel will throw warnings like: [ 0.000000] kmemleak: Trying to color unknown object at 0xffff8800c4000000 as Black [ 0.000000] Pid: 0, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.5.0-rc1-next-20120605+ #130 [ 0.000000] Call Trace: [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff811b27e6>] paint_ptr+0x66/0xc0 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff816b90fb>] kmemleak_ignore+0x2b/0x60 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ef7bc0>] kmemleak_init+0x217/0x2c1 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ed2b97>] start_kernel+0x32d/0x3eb [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ed25e4>] ? repair_env_string+0x5a/0x5a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ed2356>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x131/0x135 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ed2120>] ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ed245c>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x102/0x111 [ 0.000000] kmemleak: Early log backtrace: [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff816b911b>] kmemleak_ignore+0x4b/0x60 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ee6a38>] gart_iommu_hole_init+0x3e7/0x547 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81edb20b>] pci_iommu_alloc+0x44/0x6f [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ee81ad>] mem_init+0x19/0xec [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ed2a54>] start_kernel+0x1ea/0x3eb [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ed2356>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x131/0x135 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ed245c>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x102/0x111 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dannyfeng@tencent.com> Cc: Xiaotian Feng <xtfeng@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338922831-2847-1-git-send-email-xtfeng@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2011-07-14memblock, x86: Replace memblock_x86_reserve/free_range() with generic onesTejun Heo
Other than sanity check and debug message, the x86 specific version of memblock reserve/free functions are simple wrappers around the generic versions - memblock_reserve/free(). This patch adds debug messages with caller identification to the generic versions and replaces x86 specific ones and kills them. arch/x86/include/asm/memblock.h and arch/x86/mm/memblock.c are empty after this change and removed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310462166-31469-14-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-13memblock: Kill MEMBLOCK_ERRORTejun Heo
25818f0f28 (memblock: Make MEMBLOCK_ERROR be 0) thankfully made MEMBLOCK_ERROR 0 and there already are codes which expect error return to be 0. There's no point in keeping MEMBLOCK_ERROR around. End its misery. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310457490-3356-6-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-04-18x86, gart: Don't enforce GART aperture lower-bound by alignmentJoerg Roedel
This patch changes the allocation of the GART aperture to enforce only natural alignment instead of aligning it on 512MB. This big alignment was used to force the GART aperture to be over 512MB. This is enforced by using 512MB as the lower-bound address in the allocation range. [ hpa: The actual number 512 MiB needs to be revisited, too. ] Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1303134346-5805-2-git-send-email-joerg.roedel@amd.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-04-18x86, gart: Set DISTLBWALKPRB bit alwaysJoerg Roedel
The DISTLBWALKPRB bit must be set for the GART because the gatt table is mapped UC. But the current code does not set the bit at boot when the BIOS setup the aperture correctly. Fix that by setting this bit when enabling the GART instead of the other places. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1303134346-5805-4-git-send-email-joerg.roedel@amd.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-03-18x86: Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi
They were generated by 'codespell' and then manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Cc: trivial@kernel.org LKML-Reference: <1300389856-1099-3-git-send-email-lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-02-14Merge branch 'linus' into x86/bootmemIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c Merge reason: fix the conflict, update to latest -rc and pick up this dependent fix from Yinghai: e6d2e2b2b1e1: memblock: don't adjust size in memblock_find_base() Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-01-11x86: Use PCI method for enabling AMD extended config space before MSR methodJan Beulich
While both methods should work equivalently well for the native case, the Xen Dom0 case can't reliably work with the MSR one, since there's no guarantee that the virtual CPUs it has available fully cover all necessary physical ones. As per the suggestion of Robert Richter the patch only adds the PCI method, but leaves the MSR one as a fallback to cover new systems the PCI IDs of which may not have got added to the code base yet. The only change in v2 is the breaking out of the new CPI initialization method into a separate function, as requested by Ingo. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Acked-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann3 <Andreas.Herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> LKML-Reference: <4D2B3FD7020000780002B67D@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-12-29x86-64, gart: Fix allocation with memblockYinghai Lu
When trying to change alloc_bootmem with memblock to go with real top-down Found one old system: [ 0.000000] Node 0: aperture @ ac000000 size 64 MB [ 0.000000] Aperture pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring. [ 0.000000] Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole [ 0.000000] Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup [ 0.000000] This costs you 64 MB of RAM [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x2020000000-0x2023ffffff] aperture64 [ 0.000000] Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (ffff882020000000,65536K) [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_free_range: [0x2020000000-0x2023ffffff] [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Not enough memory for aperture [ 0.000000] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.37-rc5-tip-yh-06229-gb792dc2-dirty #331 [ 0.000000] Call Trace: [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81cf50fe>] ? panic+0x91/0x1a3 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827c66b2>] ? gart_iommu_hole_init+0x3d7/0x4a3 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81d026a9>] ? _etext+0x0/0x3 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827ba940>] ? pci_iommu_alloc+0x47/0x71 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827c820b>] ? mem_init+0x19/0xec [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827b3c40>] ? start_kernel+0x20a/0x3e8 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827b32cc>] ? x86_64_start_reservations+0x9c/0xa0 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827b33e4>] ? x86_64_start_kernel+0x114/0x11b it means __alloc_bootmem_nopanic() get too high for that aperture. Use memblock_find_in_range() with limit directly. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4D0C0740.90104@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-11-18x86, amd-nb: Complete the rename of AMD NB and related codeHans Rosenfeld
Not only the naming of the files was confusing, it was even more so for the function and variable names. Renamed the K8 NB and NUMA stuff that is also used on other AMD platforms. This also renames the CONFIG_K8_NUMA option to CONFIG_AMD_NUMA and the related file k8topology_64.c to amdtopology_64.c. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
2010-10-21Merge branch 'x86-iommu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, iommu: Update header comments with appropriate naming ia64, iommu: Add a dummy iommu_table.h file in IA64. x86, iommu: Fix IOMMU_INIT alignment rules x86, doc: Adding comments about .iommu_table and its neighbors. x86, iommu: Utilize the IOMMU_INIT macros functionality. x86, VT-d: Make Intel VT-d IOMMU use IOMMU_INIT_* macros. x86, GART/AMD-VI: Make AMD GART and IOMMU use IOMMU_INIT_* macros. x86, calgary: Make Calgary IOMMU use IOMMU_INIT_* macros. x86, xen-swiotlb: Make Xen-SWIOTLB use IOMMU_INIT_* macros. x86, swiotlb: Make SWIOTLB use IOMMU_INIT_* macros. x86, swiotlb: Simplify SWIOTLB pci_swiotlb_detect routine. x86, iommu: Add proper dependency sort routine (and sanity check). x86, iommu: Make all IOMMU's detection routines return a value. x86, iommu: Add IOMMU_INIT macros, .iommu_table section, and iommu_table_entry structure
2010-10-21Merge branch 'x86-amd-nb-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-amd-nb-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, amd_nb: Enable GART support for AMD family 0x15 CPUs x86, amd: Use compute unit information to determine thread siblings x86, amd: Extract compute unit information for AMD CPUs x86, amd: Add support for CPUID topology extension of AMD CPUs x86, nmi: Support NMI watchdog on newer AMD CPU families x86, mtrr: Assume SYS_CFG[Tom2ForceMemTypeWB] exists on all future AMD CPUs x86, k8: Rename k8.[ch] to amd_nb.[ch] and CONFIG_K8_NB to CONFIG_AMD_NB x86, k8-gart: Decouple handling of garts and northbridges x86, cacheinfo: Fix dependency of AMD L3 CID x86, kvm: add new AMD SVM feature bits x86, cpu: Fix allowed CPUID bits for KVM guests x86, cpu: Update AMD CPUID feature bits x86, cpu: Fix renamed, not-yet-shipping AMD CPUID feature bit x86, AMD: Remove needless CPU family check (for L3 cache info) x86, tsc: Remove CPU frequency calibration on AMD
2010-09-20x86, k8: Rename k8.[ch] to amd_nb.[ch] and CONFIG_K8_NB to CONFIG_AMD_NBAndreas Herrmann
The file names are somehow misleading as the code is not specific to AMD K8 CPUs anymore. The files accomodate code for other AMD CPU northbridges as well. Same is true for the config option which is valid for AMD CPU northbridges in general and not specific to K8. Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <20100917160343.GD4958@loge.amd.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-09-05x86, GART: Disable GART table walk probesBorislav Petkov
Current code tramples over bit F3x90[6] which can be used to disable GART table walk probes. However, this bit should be set for performance reasons (speed up GART table walks). We are allowed to do that since we put GART tables in UC memory later anyway. Make it so. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> LKML-Reference: <1283531981-7495-3-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-09-05x86, GART: Remove superfluous AMD64_GARTENBorislav Petkov
There is a GARTEN so use that and drop the duplicate. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> LKML-Reference: <1283531981-7495-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-08-26x86, iommu: Make all IOMMU's detection routines return a value.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
We return 1 if the IOMMU has been detected. Zero or an error number if we failed to find it. This is in preperation of using the IOMMU_INIT so that we can detect whether an IOMMU is present. I have not tested this for regression on Calgary, nor on AMD Vi chipsets as I don't have that hardware. CC: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> CC: "Jon D. Mason" <jdmason@kudzu.us> CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@us.ibm.com> CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> CC: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> CC: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> CC: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> CC: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> CC: Fujita Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> LKML-Reference: <1282845485-8991-3-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-07-20x86, gcc-4.6: Fix set but not read variablesAndi Kleen
Just some dead code, no real bugs. Found by gcc 4.6 -Wall Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <201007202219.o6KMJnQ0021072@imap1.linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-04-07x86/gart: Disable GART explicitly before initializationJoerg Roedel
If we boot into a crash-kernel the gart might still be enabled and its caches might be dirty. This can result in undefined behavior later. Fix it by explicitly disabling the gart hardware before initialization and flushing the caches after enablement. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-02-16x86/gart: Unexport gart_iommu_apertureFUJITA Tomonori
I wrongly exported gart_iommu_aperture in the commit 42590a75019a50012f25a962246498dead428433. It's not necessary so let's unexport it. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <20100215113241P.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-13x86/agp: Fix agp_amd64_init and agp_amd64_cleanupFUJITA Tomonori
This fixes the regression introduced by the commit f405d2c02395a74d3883bd03ded36457aa3697ad. The above commit fixes the following issue: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=126192729110083&w=2 However, it doesn't work properly when you remove and insert the agp_amd64 module again. agp_amd64_init() and agp_amd64_cleanup should be called only when gart_iommu is not called earlier (that is, the GART IOMMU is not enabled). We need to use 'gart_iommu_aperture' to see if GART IOMMU is enabled or not. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: mitov@issp.bas.bg Cc: davej@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <20100104161603L.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-14x86: Gart: fix breakage due to IOMMU initialization cleanupYinghai Lu
This fixes the following breakage of the commit 75f1cdf1dda92cae037ec848ae63690d91913eac: - GART systems that don't AGP with broken BIOS and more than 4GB memory are forced to use swiotlb. They can allocate aperture by hand and use GART. - GART systems without GAP must disable GART on shutdown. - swiotlb usage is forced by the boot option, gart_iommu_hole_init() is not called, so we disable GART early_gart_iommu_check(). Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> LKML-Reference: <1260759135-6450-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-10x86: Handle HW IOMMU initialization failure gracefullyFUJITA Tomonori
If HW IOMMU initialization fails (Intel VT-d often does this, typically due to BIOS bugs), we fall back to nommu. It doesn't work for the majority since nowadays we have more than 4GB memory so we must use swiotlb instead of nommu. The problem is that it's too late to initialize swiotlb when HW IOMMU initialization fails. We need to allocate swiotlb memory earlier from bootmem allocator. Chris explained the issue in detail: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125657444317079&w=2 The current x86 IOMMU initialization sequence is too complicated and handling the above issue makes it more hacky. This patch changes x86 IOMMU initialization sequence to handle the above issue cleanly. The new x86 IOMMU initialization sequence are: 1. we initialize the swiotlb (and setting swiotlb to 1) in the case of (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN && !no_iommu). dma_ops is set to swiotlb_dma_ops or nommu_dma_ops. if swiotlb usage is forced by the boot option, we finish here. 2. we call the detection functions of all the IOMMUs 3. the detection function sets x86_init.iommu.iommu_init to the IOMMU initialization function (so we can avoid calling the initialization functions of all the IOMMUs needlessly). 4. if the IOMMU initialization function doesn't need to swiotlb then sets swiotlb to zero (e.g. the initialization is sucessful). 5. if we find that swiotlb is set to zero, we free swiotlb resource. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: muli@il.ibm.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-10-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-10x86: GART: Convert gart_iommu_hole_init() to use iommu_init hookFUJITA Tomonori
This changes gart_iommu_hole_init() to set gart_iommu_init() to iommu_init hook if gart_iommu_hole_init() finds the GART IOMMU. We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in gart_iommu_init() since gart_iommu_hole_init() sets gart_iommu_init() only when it found the IOMMU. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: muli@il.ibm.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-4-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-01kmemleak: Ignore the aperture memory hole on x86_64Catalin Marinas
This block is allocated with alloc_bootmem() and scanned by kmemleak but the kernel direct mapping may no longer exist. This patch tells kmemleak to ignore this memory hole. The dma32_bootmem_ptr in dma32_reserve_bootmem() is also ignored. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-28aperture_64.c: clarify that too small aperture is valid reason for this codePavel Machek
Impact: update comment Clarify that too small aperture is valid reason for this code. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-30x86, debug printouts: IOMMU setup failures should not be KERN_ERRAdam Jackson
The number of BIOSes that have an option to enable the IOMMU, or fix anything about its configuration, is vanishingly small. There's no good reason to punish quiet boot for this. Signed-off-by: Adam Jackson <ajax@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-11x86: make only GART code include gart.hFUJITA Tomonori
gart.h has only GART-specific stuff. Only GART code needs it. Other IOMMU stuff should include iommu.h instead of gart.h. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08x86: remove end_pfn in 64bitYinghai Lu
and use max_pfn directly. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08Merge branch 'x86/mpparse' into x86/develIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/Kconfig arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c arch/x86/mm/init_32.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08x86: rename two e820 related functionsYinghai Lu
rename update_memory_range to e820_update_range rename add_memory_region to e820_add_region to make it more clear that they are about e820 map operations. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-23x86: change early_gart_iommu_check() back to any_mappedYinghai Lu
Kevin Winchester reported a GART related direct rendering failure against linux-next-20080611, which shows up via these log entries: PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 0 of device 0000:00:00.0 agpgart: Detected AGP bridge 0 agpgart: Aperture conflicts with PCI mapping. agpgart: Aperture from AGP @ e0000000 size 128 MB agpgart: Aperture conflicts with PCI mapping. agpgart: No usable aperture found. agpgart: Consider rebooting with iommu=memaper=2 to get a good aperture. instead of the expected: PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing agpgart: Detected AGP bridge 0 agpgart: Aperture from AGP @ e0000000 size 128 MB Kevin bisected it down to this change in tip/x86/gart: "x86: checking aperture size order". agp check is using request_mem_region(), and could fail if e820 is reserved... change it back to e820_any_mapped(). Reported-and-bisected-by: "Kevin Winchester" <kjwinchester@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Tested-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-12x86, gart: add resume handlingRafael J. Wysocki
If GART IOMMU is used on an AMD64 system, the northbridge registers related to it should be restored during resume so that memory is not corrupted. Make gart_resume() handle that as appropriate. Ref. http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/25/96 and the following thread. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-05x86: aperture_64.c: corner case wrongPavel Machek
If fix == 0, aper_enabled == 1, gart_fix_e820 == 0 if (!fix && !aper_enabled) return; if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) { if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, E820_RAM)) { /* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */ printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n"); add_memory_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED); update_e820(); } return; } /* different nodes have different setting, disable them all atfirst*/ we'll fall back here and disable all the settings, even when they were all consistent. What about this? (I hope it compiles...) Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-06-05aperture_64.c: duplicated code, buggy?Pavel Machek
Hi! void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void) contains for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) continue; loop, with very similar loop duplicated in void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void) . First copy of a loop seems to be buggy, too. It uses 0 as a "nothing set" value, which may actually bite us in last_aper_enabled case (because it may be often zero). (Beware, it is hard to test this patch, because this code has about 2^8 different code paths, depending on hardware and cmdline settings). Plus, the second loop does not check for consistency of aper_enabled. Should it? Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-27x86: aperture_64.c: cleanupsPavel Machek
Some small cleanups for aperture_64.c; they should not really change any code. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-22x86, aperture_64: use symbolic constantsPavel Machek
Factor-out common aperture_valid code. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12x86: clean up aperture_64.cYinghai Lu
1. use symbolic register names where appropriate. 2. num to bus or slot changing 3. handle for new opteron for bus other than 0 Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-12x86_64: allocate gart aperture from 512MYinghai Lu
because we try to reserve dma32 early, so we have chance to get aperture from 64M. with some sequence aperture allocated from RAM, could become E820_RESERVED. and then if doing a kexec with a big kernel that uncompressed size is above 64M we could have a range conflict with still using gart. So allocate gart aperture from 512M instead. Also change the fallback_aper_order to 5, because we don't have chance to get 2G or 4G aperture. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12x86: checking aperture size orderYinghai Lu
some systems are using 32M for gart and agp when memory is less than 4G. Kernel will reject and try to allcate another 64M that is not needed, and we will waste 64M of perfectly good RAM. this patch adds a workaround by checking aper_base/order between NB and agp bridge. If they are the same, and memory size is less than 4G, it will allow it. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12x86: agp_gart size checking for buggy deviceYinghai Lu
while looking at Rafael J. Wysocki's system boot log, I found a funny printout: Node 0: aperture @ de000000 size 32 MB Aperture too small (32 MB) AGP bridge at 00:04:00 Aperture from AGP @ de000000 size 4096 MB (APSIZE 0) Aperture too small (0 MB) Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup This costs you 64 MB of RAM Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 4000000 ... agpgart: Detected AGP bridge 20 agpgart: Aperture pointing to RAM agpgart: Aperture from AGP @ de000000 size 4096 MB agpgart: Aperture too small (0 MB) agpgart: No usable aperture found. agpgart: Consider rebooting with iommu=memaper=2 to get a good aperture. it means BIOS allocated the correct gart on the NB and AGP bridge, but because a bug in the silicon (the agp bridge reports the wrong order, it wants 4G instead) the kernel will reject that allocation. Also, because the size is only 32MB, and we try to get another 64M for gart, late fix_northbridge can not revert that change because it still reads the wrong size from agp bridge. So try to double check the order value from the agp bridge, before calling aperture_valid(). [ mingo@elte.hu: 32-bit fix. ] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-17x86: clean up aperture_64.cPavel Machek
Initializing to zero is generally bad idea, I hope it is right for __init data, too. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-21x86: fix long standing bug with usb after hibernation with 4GB ramPavel Machek
aperture_64.c takes a piece of memory and makes it into iommu window... but such window may not be saved by swsusp -- that leads to oops during hibernation. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: change aper valid checking sequenceYinghai Lu
old sequence: size ==> >4G ==> point to RAM changed to: >4G ==> point to RAM ==> size some bios even leave aper to unclear, so check size at last. To avoid reporting: Node 0: Aperture @ 4a42000000 size 32 MB Aperture too small (32 MB) with this change we will get: Node 0: Aperture @ 4a42000000 size 32 MB Aperture beyond 4G. Ignoring. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: checking aperture report for node insteadYinghai Lu
currently when gart iommu is enabled by BIOS or previous we got " Checking aperture... CPU 0: aperture @4000000 size 64MB CPU 1: aperture @4000000 size 64MB " we should use use Node instead. we will get " Checking aperture... Node 0: aperture @4000000 size 64MB Node 1: aperture @4000000 size 64MB " Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-07-31 16:16:46 +0000