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2020-09-18powerpc/xive: Make debug routines staticCédric Le Goater
This fixes a compile error with W=1. CC arch/powerpc/sysdev/xive/common.o ../arch/powerpc/sysdev/xive/common.c:1568:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘xive_debug_show_cpu’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes] void xive_debug_show_cpu(struct seq_file *m, int cpu) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../arch/powerpc/sysdev/xive/common.c:1602:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘xive_debug_show_irq’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes] void xive_debug_show_irq(struct seq_file *m, u32 hw_irq, struct irq_data *d) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fixes: 930914b7d528 ("powerpc/xive: Add a debugfs file to dump internal XIVE state") Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914211007.2285999-5-clg@kaod.org
2020-08-25powerpc/icp-hv: Fix missing of_node_put() in success pathNicholas Mc Guire
Both of_find_compatible_node() and of_find_node_by_type() will return a refcounted node on success - thus for the success path the node must be explicitly released with a of_node_put(). Fixes: 0b05ac6e2480 ("powerpc/xics: Rewrite XICS driver") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1530691407-3991-1-git-send-email-hofrat@osadl.org
2020-07-30powerpc: fix function annotations to avoid section mismatch warnings with gcc-10Vladis Dronov
Certain warnings are emitted for powerpc code when building with a gcc-10 toolset: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x377c): Section mismatch in reference from the function remove_pmd_table() to the function .meminit.text:split_kernel_mapping() The function remove_pmd_table() references the function __meminit split_kernel_mapping(). This is often because remove_pmd_table lacks a __meminit annotation or the annotation of split_kernel_mapping is wrong. Add the appropriate __init and __meminit annotations to make modpost not complain. In all the cases there are just a single callsite from another __init or __meminit function: __meminit remove_pagetable() -> remove_pud_table() -> remove_pmd_table() __init prom_init() -> setup_secure_guest() __init xive_spapr_init() -> xive_spapr_disabled() Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200729133741.62789-1-vdronov@redhat.com
2020-06-22powerpc/xive: Ignore kmemleak false positivesAlexey Kardashevskiy
xive_native_provision_pages() allocates memory and passes the pointer to OPAL so kmemleak cannot find the pointer usage in the kernel memory and produces a false positive report (below) (even if the kernel did scan OPAL memory, it is unable to deal with __pa() addresses anyway). This silences the warning. unreferenced object 0xc000200350c40000 (size 65536): comm "qemu-system-ppc", pid 2725, jiffies 4294946414 (age 70776.530s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 02 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....P........... 01 00 08 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<0000000081ff046c>] xive_native_alloc_vp_block+0x120/0x250 [<00000000d555d524>] kvmppc_xive_compute_vp_id+0x248/0x350 [kvm] [<00000000d69b9c9f>] kvmppc_xive_connect_vcpu+0xc0/0x520 [kvm] [<000000006acbc81c>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x308/0x580 [kvm] [<0000000089c69580>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x19c/0xae0 [kvm] [<00000000902ae91e>] ksys_ioctl+0x184/0x1b0 [<00000000f3e68bd7>] sys_ioctl+0x48/0xb0 [<0000000001b2c127>] system_call_exception+0x124/0x1f0 [<00000000d2b2ee40>] system_call_common+0xe8/0x214 Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200612043303.84894-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
2020-06-18maccess: rename probe_kernel_address to get_kernel_nofaultChristoph Hellwig
Better describe what this helper does, and match the naming of copy_from_kernel_nofault. Also switch the argument order around, so that it acts and looks like get_user(). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-17maccess: rename probe_user_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_user_nofaultChristoph Hellwig
Better describe what these functions do. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: reorder includes after introduction of linux/pgtable.hMike Rapoport
The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of the below script and manual adjustments here and there. import sys import re if len(sys.argv) is not 3: print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0]) sys.exit(1) hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2] moved = False in_hdrs = False with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f: lines = f.readlines() for _line in lines: line = _line.rstrip(' ') if line == hdr_to_move: continue if line.startswith("#include <linux/"): in_hdrs = True elif not moved and in_hdrs: moved = True print hdr_to_move print line Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.hMike Rapoport
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table manipulation functions. Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and make the latter include asm/pgtable.h. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already includedMike Rapoport
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h> in the files that include <linux/mm.h>. The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02powerpc/rtas: Implement reentrant rtas callLeonardo Bras
Implement rtas_call_reentrant() for reentrant rtas-calls: "ibm,int-on", "ibm,int-off",ibm,get-xive" and "ibm,set-xive". On LoPAPR Version 1.1 (March 24, 2016), from 7.3.10.1 to 7.3.10.4, items 2 and 3 say: 2 - For the PowerPC External Interrupt option: The * call must be reentrant to the number of processors on the platform. 3 - For the PowerPC External Interrupt option: The * argument call buffer for each simultaneous call must be physically unique. So, these rtas-calls can be called in a lockless way, if using a different buffer for each cpu doing such rtas call. For this, it was suggested to add the buffer (struct rtas_args) in the PACA struct, so each cpu can have it's own buffer. The PACA struct received a pointer to rtas buffer, which is allocated in the memory range available to rtas 32-bit. Reentrant rtas calls are useful to avoid deadlocks in crashing, where rtas-calls are needed, but some other thread crashed holding the rtas.lock. This is a backtrace of a deadlock from a kdump testing environment: #0 arch_spin_lock #1 lock_rtas () #2 rtas_call (token=8204, nargs=1, nret=1, outputs=0x0) #3 ics_rtas_mask_real_irq (hw_irq=4100) #4 machine_kexec_mask_interrupts #5 default_machine_crash_shutdown #6 machine_crash_shutdown #7 __crash_kexec #8 crash_kexec #9 oops_end Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com> [mpe: Move under #ifdef PSERIES to avoid build breakage] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518234245.200672-3-leobras.c@gmail.com
2020-05-28powerpc/xive: Share the event-queue page with the Hypervisor.Ram Pai
XIVE interrupt controller uses an Event Queue (EQ) to enqueue event notifications when an exception occurs. The EQ is a single memory page provided by the O/S defining a circular buffer, one per server and priority couple. On baremetal, the EQ page is configured with an OPAL call. On pseries, an extra hop is necessary and the guest OS uses the hcall H_INT_SET_QUEUE_CONFIG to configure the XIVE interrupt controller. The XIVE controller being Hypervisor privileged, it will not be allowed to enqueue event notifications for a Secure VM unless the EQ pages are shared by the Secure VM. Hypervisor/Ultravisor still requires support for the TIMA and ESB page fault handlers. Until this is complete, QEMU can use the emulated XIVE device for Secure VMs, option "kernel_irqchip=off" on the QEMU pseries machine. Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cedric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200426020518.GC5853@oc0525413822.ibm.com
2020-05-28powerpc: Remove Xilinx PPC405/PPC440 supportMichal Simek
The latest Xilinx design tools called ISE and EDK has been released in October 2013. New tool doesn't support any PPC405/PPC440 new designs. These platforms are no longer supported and tested. PowerPC 405/440 port is orphan from 2013 by commit cdeb89943bfc ("MAINTAINERS: Fix incorrect status tag") and commit 19624236cce1 ("MAINTAINERS: Update Grant's email address and maintainership") that's why it is time to remove the support fot these platforms. Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c593895e2cb57d232d85ce4d8c3a1aa7f0869cc.1590079968.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-05-28powerpc/xive: Do not expose a debugfs file when XIVE is disabledCédric Le Goater
The XIVE interrupt mode can be disabled with the "xive=off" kernel parameter, in which case there is nothing to present to the user in the associated /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/xive file. Fixes: 930914b7d528 ("powerpc/xive: Add a debugfs file to dump internal XIVE state") Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429075122.1216388-4-clg@kaod.org
2020-05-26powerpc/xive: Clear the page tables for the ESB IO mappingCédric Le Goater
Commit 1ca3dec2b2df ("powerpc/xive: Prevent page fault issues in the machine crash handler") fixed an issue in the FW assisted dump of machines using hash MMU and the XIVE interrupt mode under the POWER hypervisor. It forced the mapping of the ESB page of interrupts being mapped in the Linux IRQ number space to make sure the 'crash kexec' sequence worked during such an event. But it didn't handle the un-mapping. This mapping is now blocking the removal of a passthrough IO adapter under the POWER hypervisor because it expects the guest OS to have cleared all page table entries related to the adapter. If some are still present, the RTAS call which isolates the PCI slot returns error 9001 "valid outstanding translations". Remove these mapping in the IRQ data cleanup routine. Under KVM, this cleanup is not required because the ESB pages for the adapter interrupts are un-mapped from the guest by the hypervisor in the KVM XIVE native device. This is now redundant but it's harmless. Fixes: 1ca3dec2b2df ("powerpc/xive: Prevent page fault issues in the machine crash handler") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+ Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429075122.1216388-2-clg@kaod.org
2020-05-26Merge "Use hugepages to map kernel mem on 8xx" into nextMichael Ellerman
Merge Christophe's large series to use huge pages for the linear mapping on 8xx. From his cover letter: The main purpose of this big series is to: - reorganise huge page handling to avoid using mm_slices. - use huge pages to map kernel memory on the 8xx. The 8xx supports 4 page sizes: 4k, 16k, 512k and 8M. It uses 2 Level page tables, PGD having 1024 entries, each entry covering 4M address space. Then each page table has 1024 entries. At the time being, page sizes are managed in PGD entries, implying the use of mm_slices as it can't mix several pages of the same size in one page table. The first purpose of this series is to reorganise things so that standard page tables can also handle 512k pages. This is done by adding a new _PAGE_HUGE flag which will be copied into the Level 1 entry in the TLB miss handler. That done, we have 2 types of pages: - PGD entries to regular page tables handling 4k/16k and 512k pages - PGD entries to hugepd tables handling 8M pages. There is no need to mix 8M pages with other sizes, because a 8M page will use more than what a single PGD covers. Then comes the second purpose of this series. At the time being, the 8xx has implemented special handling in the TLB miss handlers in order to transparently map kernel linear address space and the IMMR using huge pages by building the TLB entries in assembly at the time of the exception. As mm_slices is only for user space pages, and also because it would anyway not be convenient to slice kernel address space, it was not possible to use huge pages for kernel address space. But after step one of the series, it is now more flexible to use huge pages. This series drop all assembly 'just in time' handling of huge pages and use huge pages in page tables instead. Once the above is done, then comes icing on the cake: - Use huge pages for KASAN shadow mapping - Allow pinned TLBs with strict kernel rwx - Allow pinned TLBs with debug pagealloc Then, last but not least, those modifications for the 8xx allows the following improvement on book3s/32: - Mapping KASAN shadow with BATs - Allowing BATs with debug pagealloc All this allows to considerably simplify TLB miss handlers and associated initialisation. The overhead of reading page tables is negligible compared to the reduction of the miss handlers. While we were at touching pte_update(), some cleanup was done there too. Tested widely on 8xx and 832x. Boot tested on QEMU MAC99.
2020-05-26powerpc/8xx: Don't set IMMR map anymore at bootChristophe Leroy
Only early debug requires IMMR to be mapped early. No need to set it up and pin it in assembly. Map it through page tables at udbg init when necessary. If CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR is selected, pin it once we don't need the 32 Mb pinned RAM anymore. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/13c1e8539fdf363d3146f4884e5c3c76c6c308b5.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-05-20Merge branch 'topic/ppc-kvm' into nextMichael Ellerman
Merge our topic branch shared with the kvm-ppc tree. This brings in one commit that touches the XIVE interrupt controller logic across core and KVM code.
2020-05-07powerpc/xive: Enforce load-after-store ordering when StoreEOI is activeCédric Le Goater
When an interrupt has been handled, the OS notifies the interrupt controller with a EOI sequence. On a POWER9 system using the XIVE interrupt controller, this can be done with a load or a store operation on the ESB interrupt management page of the interrupt. The StoreEOI operation has less latency and improves interrupt handling performance but it was deactivated during the POWER9 DD2.0 timeframe because of ordering issues. We use the LoadEOI today but we plan to reactivate StoreEOI in future architectures. There is usually no need to enforce ordering between ESB load and store operations as they should lead to the same result. E.g. a store trigger and a load EOI can be executed in any order. Assuming the interrupt state is PQ=10, a store trigger followed by a load EOI will return a Q bit. In the reverse order, it will create a new interrupt trigger from HW. In both cases, the handler processing interrupts is notified. In some cases, the XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_10 load operation is used to disable temporarily the interrupt source (mask/unmask). When the source is reenabled, the OS can detect if interrupts were received while the source was disabled and reinject them. This process needs special care when StoreEOI is activated. The ESB load and store operations should be correctly ordered because a XIVE_ESB_STORE_EOI operation could leave the source enabled if it has not completed before the loads. For those cases, we enforce Load-after-Store ordering with a special load operation offset. To avoid performance impact, this ordering is only enforced when really needed, that is when interrupt sources are temporarily disabled with the XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_10 load. It should not be needed for other loads. Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220081506.31209-1-clg@kaod.org
2020-04-20powerpc/xive: Define xive_native_alloc_irq_on_chip()Haren Myneni
This function allocates IRQ on a specific chip. VAS needs per chip IRQ allocation and will have IRQ handler per VAS instance. Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587016720.2275.1047.camel@hbabu-laptop
2020-03-27powerpc/xive: Add a debugfs file to dump internal XIVE stateCédric Le Goater
As does XMON, the debugfs file /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/xive exposes the XIVE internal state of the machine CPUs and interrupts. Available on the PowerNV and sPAPR platforms. Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> [mpe: Make the debugfs file 0400] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200306150143.5551-5-clg@kaod.org
2020-03-27powerpc/xmon: Add source flags to output of XIVE interruptsCédric Le Goater
Some firmwares or hypervisors can advertise different source characteristics. Track their value under XMON. What we are mostly interested in is the StoreEOI flag. Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200306150143.5551-4-clg@kaod.org
2020-03-27powerpc/xive: Fix xmon support on the PowerNV platformCédric Le Goater
The PowerNV platform has multiple IRQ chips and the xmon command dumping the state of the XIVE interrupt should only operate on the XIVE IRQ chip. Fixes: 5896163f7f91 ("powerpc/xmon: Improve output of XIVE interrupts") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200306150143.5551-3-clg@kaod.org
2020-03-27powerpc/xive: Use XIVE_BAD_IRQ instead of zero to catch non configured IPIsCédric Le Goater
When a CPU is brought up, an IPI number is allocated and recorded under the XIVE CPU structure. Invalid IPI numbers are tracked with interrupt number 0x0. On the PowerNV platform, the interrupt number space starts at 0x10 and this works fine. However, on the sPAPR platform, it is possible to allocate the interrupt number 0x0 and this raises an issue when CPU 0 is unplugged. The XIVE spapr driver tracks allocated interrupt numbers in a bitmask and it is not correctly updated when interrupt number 0x0 is freed. It stays allocated and it is then impossible to reallocate. Fix by using the XIVE_BAD_IRQ value instead of zero on both platforms. Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Fixes: eac1e731b59e ("powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+ Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200306150143.5551-2-clg@kaod.org
2020-02-04Merge tag 'powerpc-5.6-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "A pretty small batch for us, and apologies for it being a bit late, I wanted to sneak Christophe's user_access_begin() series in. Summary: - Implement user_access_begin() and friends for our platforms that support controlling kernel access to userspace. - Enable CONFIG_VMAP_STACK on 32-bit Book3S and 8xx. - Some tweaks to our pseries IOMMU code to allow SVMs ("secure" virtual machines) to use the IOMMU. - Add support for CLOCK_{REALTIME/MONOTONIC}_COARSE to the 32-bit VDSO, and some other improvements. - A series to use the PCI hotplug framework to control opencapi card's so that they can be reset and re-read after flashing a new FPGA image. As well as other minor fixes and improvements as usual. Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexandre Ghiti, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Bai Yingjie, Chen Zhou, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Greg Kurz, Jason A. Donenfeld, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Laurentiu Tudor, Linus Walleij, Michael Bringmann, Nathan Chancellor, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Peter Ujfalusi, Pingfan Liu, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Shawn Anastasio, Stephen Rothwell, Steve Best, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain" * tag 'powerpc-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (131 commits) powerpc: configs: Cleanup old Kconfig options powerpc/configs/skiroot: Enable some more hardening options powerpc/configs/skiroot: Disable xmon default & enable reboot on panic powerpc/configs/skiroot: Enable security features powerpc/configs/skiroot: Update for symbol movement only powerpc/configs/skiroot: Drop default n CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECHAINIV powerpc/configs/skiroot: Drop HID_LOGITECH powerpc/configs: Drop NET_VENDOR_HP which moved to staging powerpc/configs: NET_CADENCE became NET_VENDOR_CADENCE powerpc/configs: Drop CONFIG_QLGE which moved to staging powerpc: Do not consider weak unresolved symbol relocations as bad powerpc/32s: Fix kasan_early_hash_table() for CONFIG_VMAP_STACK powerpc: indent to improve Kconfig readability powerpc: Provide initial documentation for PAPR hcalls powerpc: Implement user_access_save() and user_access_restore() powerpc: Implement user_access_begin and friends powerpc/32s: Prepare prevent_user_access() for user_access_end() powerpc/32s: Drop NULL addr verification powerpc/kuap: Fix set direction in allow/prevent_user_access() powerpc/32s: Fix bad_kuap_fault() ...
2020-01-26powerpc: use probe_user_read() and probe_user_write()Christophe Leroy
Instead of opencoding, use probe_user_read() to failessly read a user location and probe_user_write() for writing to user. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e041f5eedb23f09ab553be8a91c3de2087147320.1579800517.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2020-01-22powerpc/xive: Discard ESB load value when interrupt is invalidFrederic Barrat
A load on an ESB page returning all 1's means that the underlying device has invalidated the access to the PQ state of the interrupt through mmio. It may happen, for example when querying a PHB interrupt while the PHB is in an error state. In that case, we should consider the interrupt to be invalid when checking its state in the irq_get_irqchip_state() handler. Fixes: da15c03b047d ("powerpc/xive: Implement get_irqchip_state method for XIVE to fix shutdown race") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com> [clg: wrote a commit log, introduced XIVE_ESB_INVALID ] Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113130118.27969-1-clg@kaod.org
2020-01-07powerpc/mpic: constify copied structureJulia Lawall
The mpic_ipi_chip and mpic_irq_ht_chip structures are only copied into other structures, so make them const. The opportunity for this change was found using Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1577864614-5543-10-git-send-email-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
2019-12-05powerpc/xive: Skip ioremap() of ESB pages for LSI interruptsCédric Le Goater
The PCI INTx interrupts and other LSI interrupts are handled differently under a sPAPR platform. When the interrupt source characteristics are queried, the hypervisor returns an H_INT_ESB flag to inform the OS that it should be using the H_INT_ESB hcall for interrupt management and not loads and stores on the interrupt ESB pages. A default -1 value is returned for the addresses of the ESB pages. The driver ignores this condition today and performs a bogus IO mapping. Recent changes and the DEBUG_VM configuration option make the bug visible with : kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h:612! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.0-0.rc6.git0.1.fc32.ppc64le #1 NIP: c000000000f63294 LR: c000000000f62e44 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000fa45f0d0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.4.0-0.rc6.git0.1.fc32.ppc64le) ... NIP ioremap_page_range+0x4c4/0x6e0 LR ioremap_page_range+0x74/0x6e0 Call Trace: ioremap_page_range+0x74/0x6e0 (unreliable) do_ioremap+0x8c/0x120 __ioremap_caller+0x128/0x140 ioremap+0x30/0x50 xive_spapr_populate_irq_data+0x170/0x260 xive_irq_domain_map+0x8c/0x170 irq_domain_associate+0xb4/0x2d0 irq_create_mapping+0x1e0/0x3b0 irq_create_fwspec_mapping+0x27c/0x3e0 irq_create_of_mapping+0x98/0xb0 of_irq_parse_and_map_pci+0x168/0x230 pcibios_setup_device+0x88/0x250 pcibios_setup_bus_devices+0x54/0x100 __of_scan_bus+0x160/0x310 pcibios_scan_phb+0x330/0x390 pcibios_init+0x8c/0x128 do_one_initcall+0x60/0x2c0 kernel_init_freeable+0x290/0x378 kernel_init+0x2c/0x148 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x80 Fixes: bed81ee181dd ("powerpc/xive: introduce H_INT_ESB hcall") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+ Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Tested-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191203163642.2428-1-clg@kaod.org
2019-11-30Merge tag 'powerpc-5.5-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "Highlights: - Infrastructure for secure boot on some bare metal Power9 machines. The firmware support is still in development, so the code here won't actually activate secure boot on any existing systems. - A change to xmon (our crash handler / pseudo-debugger) to restrict it to read-only mode when the kernel is lockdown'ed, otherwise it's trivial to drop into xmon and modify kernel data, such as the lockdown state. - Support for KASLR on 32-bit BookE machines (Freescale / NXP). - Fixes for our flush_icache_range() and __kernel_sync_dicache() (VDSO) to work with memory ranges >4GB. - Some reworks of the pseries CMM (Cooperative Memory Management) driver to make it behave more like other balloon drivers and enable some cleanups of generic mm code. - A series of fixes to our hardware breakpoint support to properly handle unaligned watchpoint addresses. Plus a bunch of other smaller improvements, fixes and cleanups. Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anthony Steinhauser, Cédric Le Goater, Chris Packham, Chris Smart, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Christoph Hellwig, Claudio Carvalho, Daniel Axtens, David Hildenbrand, Deb McLemore, Diana Craciun, Eric Richter, Geert Uytterhoeven, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz, Gustavo L. F. Walbon, Hari Bathini, Harish, Jason Yan, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Leonardo Bras, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues, Michal Suchanek, Mimi Zohar, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nayna Jain, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Rasmus Villemoes, Ravi Bangoria, Sam Bobroff, Santosh Sivaraj, Scott Wood, Thomas Huth, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Valentin Longchamp, YueHaibing" * tag 'powerpc-5.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (144 commits) powerpc/fixmap: fix crash with HIGHMEM x86/efi: remove unused variables powerpc: Define arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed() for lockdep powerpc/prom_init: Use -ffreestanding to avoid a reference to bcmp powerpc: Avoid clang warnings around setjmp and longjmp powerpc: Don't add -mabi= flags when building with Clang powerpc: Fix Kconfig indentation powerpc/fixmap: don't clear fixmap area in paging_init() selftests/powerpc: spectre_v2 test must be built 64-bit powerpc/powernv: Disable native PCIe port management powerpc/kexec: Move kexec files into a dedicated subdir. powerpc/32: Split kexec low level code out of misc_32.S powerpc/sysdev: drop simple gpio powerpc/83xx: map IMMR with a BAT. powerpc/32s: automatically allocate BAT in setbat() powerpc/ioremap: warn on early use of ioremap() powerpc: Add support for GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP powerpc/fixmap: Use __fix_to_virt() instead of fix_to_virt() powerpc/8xx: use the fixmapped IMMR in cpm_reset() powerpc/8xx: add __init to cpm1 init functions ...
2019-11-21dma-mapping: treat dev->bus_dma_mask as a DMA limitNicolas Saenz Julienne
Using a mask to represent bus DMA constraints has a set of limitations. The biggest one being it can only hold a power of two (minus one). The DMA mapping code is already aware of this and treats dev->bus_dma_mask as a limit. This quirk is already used by some architectures although still rare. With the introduction of the Raspberry Pi 4 we've found a new contender for the use of bus DMA limits, as its PCIe bus can only address the lower 3GB of memory (of a total of 4GB). This is impossible to represent with a mask. To make things worse the device-tree code rounds non power of two bus DMA limits to the next power of two, which is unacceptable in this case. In the light of this, rename dev->bus_dma_mask to dev->bus_dma_limit all over the tree and treat it as such. Note that dev->bus_dma_limit should contain the higher accessible DMA address. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-11-21powerpc/sysdev: drop simple gpioChristophe Leroy
There is a config item CONFIG_SIMPLE_GPIO which provides simple memory mapped GPIOs specific to powerpc. However, the only platform which selects this option is mpc5200, and this platform doesn't use it. There are three boards calling simple_gpiochip_init(), but as they don't select CONFIG_SIMPLE_GPIO, this is just a nop. Simple_gpio is just redundant with the generic MMIO GPIO driver which can be found in driver/gpio/ and selected via CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM, so drop simple_gpio driver. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bf930402613b41b42d0441b784e0cc43fc18d1fb.1572529632.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2019-11-13powerpc/xive: Prevent page fault issues in the machine crash handlerCédric Le Goater
When the machine crash handler is invoked, all interrupts are masked but interrupts which have not been started yet do not have an ESB page mapped in the Linux address space. This crashes the 'crash kexec' sequence on sPAPR guests. To fix, force the mapping of the ESB page when an interrupt is being mapped in the Linux IRQ number space. This is done by setting the initial state of the interrupt to OFF which is not necessarily the case on PowerNV. Fixes: 243e25112d06 ("powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031063100.3864-1-clg@kaod.org
2019-09-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: use smp_mb() when setting/clearing host_ipi flagMichael Roth
On a 2-socket Power9 system with 32 cores/128 threads (SMT4) and 1TB of memory running the following guest configs: guest A: - 224GB of memory - 56 VCPUs (sockets=1,cores=28,threads=2), where: VCPUs 0-1 are pinned to CPUs 0-3, VCPUs 2-3 are pinned to CPUs 4-7, ... VCPUs 54-55 are pinned to CPUs 108-111 guest B: - 4GB of memory - 4 VCPUs (sockets=1,cores=4,threads=1) with the following workloads (with KSM and THP enabled in all): guest A: stress --cpu 40 --io 20 --vm 20 --vm-bytes 512M guest B: stress --cpu 4 --io 4 --vm 4 --vm-bytes 512M host: stress --cpu 4 --io 4 --vm 2 --vm-bytes 256M the below soft-lockup traces were observed after an hour or so and persisted until the host was reset (this was found to be reliably reproducible for this configuration, for kernels 4.15, 4.18, 5.0, and 5.3-rc5): [ 1253.183290] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU [ 1253.183319] rcu: 124-....: (5250 ticks this GP) idle=10a/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=5408/5408 fqs=1941 [ 1256.287426] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#105 stuck for 23s! [CPU 52/KVM:19709] [ 1264.075773] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#24 stuck for 23s! [worker:19913] [ 1264.079769] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#31 stuck for 23s! [worker:20331] [ 1264.095770] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#45 stuck for 23s! [worker:20338] [ 1264.131773] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#64 stuck for 23s! [avocado:19525] [ 1280.408480] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#124 stuck for 22s! [ksmd:791] [ 1316.198012] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU [ 1316.198032] rcu: 124-....: (21003 ticks this GP) idle=10a/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=5408/5408 fqs=8243 [ 1340.411024] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#124 stuck for 22s! [ksmd:791] [ 1379.212609] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU [ 1379.212629] rcu: 124-....: (36756 ticks this GP) idle=10a/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=5408/5408 fqs=14714 [ 1404.413615] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#124 stuck for 22s! [ksmd:791] [ 1442.227095] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU [ 1442.227115] rcu: 124-....: (52509 ticks this GP) idle=10a/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=5408/5408 fqs=21403 [ 1455.111787] INFO: task worker:19907 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 1455.111822] Tainted: G L 5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1 [ 1455.111833] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1455.111884] INFO: task worker:19908 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 1455.111905] Tainted: G L 5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1 [ 1455.111925] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1455.111966] INFO: task worker:20328 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 1455.111986] Tainted: G L 5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1 [ 1455.111998] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1455.112048] INFO: task worker:20330 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 1455.112068] Tainted: G L 5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1 [ 1455.112097] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1455.112138] INFO: task worker:20332 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 1455.112159] Tainted: G L 5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1 [ 1455.112179] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1455.112210] INFO: task worker:20333 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 1455.112231] Tainted: G L 5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1 [ 1455.112242] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1455.112282] INFO: task worker:20335 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 1455.112303] Tainted: G L 5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1 [ 1455.112332] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1455.112372] INFO: task worker:20336 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 1455.112392] Tainted: G L 5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1 CPUs 45, 24, and 124 are stuck on spin locks, likely held by CPUs 105 and 31. CPUs 105 and 31 are stuck in smp_call_function_many(), waiting on target CPU 42. For instance: # CPU 105 registers (via xmon) R00 = c00000000020b20c R16 = 00007d1bcd800000 R01 = c00000363eaa7970 R17 = 0000000000000001 R02 = c0000000019b3a00 R18 = 000000000000006b R03 = 000000000000002a R19 = 00007d537d7aecf0 R04 = 000000000000002a R20 = 60000000000000e0 R05 = 000000000000002a R21 = 0801000000000080 R06 = c0002073fb0caa08 R22 = 0000000000000d60 R07 = c0000000019ddd78 R23 = 0000000000000001 R08 = 000000000000002a R24 = c00000000147a700 R09 = 0000000000000001 R25 = c0002073fb0ca908 R10 = c000008ffeb4e660 R26 = 0000000000000000 R11 = c0002073fb0ca900 R27 = c0000000019e2464 R12 = c000000000050790 R28 = c0000000000812b0 R13 = c000207fff623e00 R29 = c0002073fb0ca808 R14 = 00007d1bbee00000 R30 = c0002073fb0ca800 R15 = 00007d1bcd600000 R31 = 0000000000000800 pc = c00000000020b260 smp_call_function_many+0x3d0/0x460 cfar= c00000000020b270 smp_call_function_many+0x3e0/0x460 lr = c00000000020b20c smp_call_function_many+0x37c/0x460 msr = 900000010288b033 cr = 44024824 ctr = c000000000050790 xer = 0000000000000000 trap = 100 CPU 42 is running normally, doing VCPU work: # CPU 42 stack trace (via xmon) [link register ] c00800001be17188 kvmppc_book3s_radix_page_fault+0x90/0x2b0 [kvm_hv] [c000008ed3343820] c000008ed3343850 (unreliable) [c000008ed33438d0] c00800001be11b6c kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault+0x264/0xe30 [kvm_hv] [c000008ed33439d0] c00800001be0d7b4 kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x8dc/0xb50 [kvm_hv] [c000008ed3343ae0] c00800001c10891c kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x34/0x48 [kvm] [c000008ed3343b00] c00800001c10475c kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x244/0x420 [kvm] [c000008ed3343b90] c00800001c0f5a78 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x470/0x7c8 [kvm] [c000008ed3343d00] c000000000475450 do_vfs_ioctl+0xe0/0xc70 [c000008ed3343db0] c0000000004760e4 ksys_ioctl+0x104/0x120 [c000008ed3343e00] c000000000476128 sys_ioctl+0x28/0x80 [c000008ed3343e20] c00000000000b388 system_call+0x5c/0x70 --- Exception: c00 (System Call) at 00007d545cfd7694 SP (7d53ff7edf50) is in userspace It was subsequently found that ipi_message[PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION] was set for CPU 42 by at least 1 of the CPUs waiting in smp_call_function_many(), but somehow the corresponding call_single_queue entries were never processed by CPU 42, causing the callers to spin in csd_lock_wait() indefinitely. Nick Piggin suggested something similar to the following sequence as a possible explanation (interleaving of CALL_FUNCTION/RESCHEDULE IPI messages seems to be most common, but any mix of CALL_FUNCTION and !CALL_FUNCTION messages could trigger it): CPU X: smp_muxed_ipi_set_message(): X: smp_mb() X: message[RESCHEDULE] = 1 X: doorbell_global_ipi(42): X: kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 1) X: ppc_msgsnd_sync()/smp_mb() X: ppc_msgsnd() -> 42 42: doorbell_exception(): // from CPU X 42: ppc_msgsync() 105: smp_muxed_ipi_set_message(): 105: smb_mb() // STORE DEFERRED DUE TO RE-ORDERING --105: message[CALL_FUNCTION] = 1 | 105: doorbell_global_ipi(42): | 105: kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 1) | 42: kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 0) | 42: smp_ipi_demux_relaxed() | 42: // returns to executing guest | // RE-ORDERED STORE COMPLETES ->105: message[CALL_FUNCTION] = 1 105: ppc_msgsnd_sync()/smp_mb() 105: ppc_msgsnd() -> 42 42: local_paca->kvm_hstate.host_ipi == 0 // IPI ignored 105: // hangs waiting on 42 to process messages/call_single_queue This can be prevented with an smp_mb() at the beginning of kvmppc_set_host_ipi(), such that stores to message[<type>] (or other state indicated by the host_ipi flag) are ordered vs. the store to to host_ipi. However, doing so might still allow for the following scenario (not yet observed): CPU X: smp_muxed_ipi_set_message(): X: smp_mb() X: message[RESCHEDULE] = 1 X: doorbell_global_ipi(42): X: kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 1) X: ppc_msgsnd_sync()/smp_mb() X: ppc_msgsnd() -> 42 42: doorbell_exception(): // from CPU X 42: ppc_msgsync() // STORE DEFERRED DUE TO RE-ORDERING -- 42: kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 0) | 42: smp_ipi_demux_relaxed() | 105: smp_muxed_ipi_set_message(): | 105: smb_mb() | 105: message[CALL_FUNCTION] = 1 | 105: doorbell_global_ipi(42): | 105: kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 1) | // RE-ORDERED STORE COMPLETES -> 42: kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 0) 42: // returns to executing guest 105: ppc_msgsnd_sync()/smp_mb() 105: ppc_msgsnd() -> 42 42: local_paca->kvm_hstate.host_ipi == 0 // IPI ignored 105: // hangs waiting on 42 to process messages/call_single_queue Fixing this scenario would require an smp_mb() *after* clearing host_ipi flag in kvmppc_set_host_ipi() to order the store vs. subsequent processing of IPI messages. To handle both cases, this patch splits kvmppc_set_host_ipi() into separate set/clear functions, where we execute smp_mb() prior to setting host_ipi flag, and after clearing host_ipi flag. These functions pair with each other to synchronize the sender and receiver sides. With that change in place the above workload ran for 20 hours without triggering any lock-ups. Fixes: 755563bc79c7 ("powerpc/powernv: Fixes for hypervisor doorbell handling") # v4.0 Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190911223155.16045-1-mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2019-09-20Merge tag 'powerpc-5.4-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "This is a bit late, partly due to me travelling, and partly due to a power outage knocking out some of my test systems *while* I was travelling. - Initial support for running on a system with an Ultravisor, which is software that runs below the hypervisor and protects guests against some attacks by the hypervisor. - Support for building the kernel to run as a "Secure Virtual Machine", ie. as a guest capable of running on a system with an Ultravisor. - Some changes to our DMA code on bare metal, to allow devices with medium sized DMA masks (> 32 && < 59 bits) to use more than 2GB of DMA space. - Support for firmware assisted crash dumps on bare metal (powernv). - Two series fixing bugs in and refactoring our PCI EEH code. - A large series refactoring our exception entry code to use gas macros, both to make it more readable and also enable some future optimisations. As well as many cleanups and other minor features & fixups. Thanks to: Adam Zerella, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anshuman Khandual, Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Christoph Hellwig, Claudio Carvalho, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, David Hildenbrand, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Guerney Hunt, Gustavo Romero, Halil Pasic, Hari Bathini, Joakim Tjernlund, Jonathan Neuschafer, Jordan Niethe, Leonardo Bras, Lianbo Jiang, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Maxiwell S. Garcia, Michael Anderson, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Ravi Bangoria, Reza Arbab, Ryan Grimm, Sam Bobroff, Santosh Sivaraj, Segher Boessenkool, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago Bauermann, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Thomas Gleixner, Tom Lendacky, Vasant Hegde" * tag 'powerpc-5.4-1' of git://