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The only difference between EXC_COMMON_HV and EXC_COMMON is that the
former adds "2" to the trap number which is supposed to represent the
fact that this is an "HV" interrupt which uses HSRR0/1.
However KVM is the only one who cares and it has its own separate macros.
In fact, we only have one user of EXC_COMMON_HV and it's for an
unknown interrupt case. All the other ones already using EXC_COMMON.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"A bit of a small release, I suspect in part due to me travelling for
KS. But my backlog of patches to review is smaller than usual, so I
think in part folks just didn't send as much this cycle.
Non-highlights:
- Five fixes for the >128T address space handling, both to fix bugs
in our implementation and to bring the semantics exactly into line
with x86.
Highlights:
- Support for a new OPAL call on bare metal machines which gives us a
true NMI (ie. is not masked by MSR[EE]=0) for debugging etc.
- Support for Power9 DD2 in the CXL driver.
- Improvements to machine check handling so that uncorrectable errors
can be reported into the generic memory_failure() machinery.
- Some fixes and improvements for VPHN, which is used under PowerVM
to notify the Linux partition of topology changes.
- Plumbing to enable TM (transactional memory) without suspend on
some Power9 processors (PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NO_SUSPEND).
- Support for emulating vector loads form cache-inhibited memory, on
some Power9 revisions.
- Disable the fast-endian switch "syscall" by default (behind a
CONFIG), we believe it has never had any users.
- A major rework of the API drivers use when initiating and waiting
for long running operations performed by OPAL firmware, and changes
to the powernv_flash driver to use the new API.
- Several fixes for the handling of FP/VMX/VSX while processes are
using transactional memory.
- Optimisations of TLB range flushes when using the radix MMU on
Power9.
- Improvements to the VAS facility used to access coprocessors on
Power9, and related improvements to the way the NX crypto driver
handles requests.
- Implementation of PMEM_API and UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE for 64-bit.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Allen Pais, Andrew
Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Breno Leitao, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard,
Cyril Bur, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven,
Guilherme G. Piccoli, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Joel Stanley,
Kamalesh Babulal, Kautuk Consul, Markus Elfring, Masami Hiramatsu,
Michael Bringmann, Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Naveen N. Rao,
Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pedro Miraglia
Franco de Carvalho, Philippe Bergheaud, Sandipan Das, Seth Forshee,
Shriya, Stephen Rothwell, Stewart Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel
Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, and William A.
Kennington III"
* tag 'powerpc-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (151 commits)
powerpc/64s: Fix Power9 DD2.0 workarounds by adding DD2.1 feature
powerpc/64s: Fix masking of SRR1 bits on instruction fault
powerpc/64s: mm_context.addr_limit is only used on hash
powerpc/64s/radix: Fix 128TB-512TB virtual address boundary case allocation
powerpc/64s/hash: Allow MAP_FIXED allocations to cross 128TB boundary
powerpc/64s/hash: Fix fork() with 512TB process address space
powerpc/64s/hash: Fix 128TB-512TB virtual address boundary case allocation
powerpc/64s/hash: Fix 512T hint detection to use >= 128T
powerpc: Fix DABR match on hash based systems
powerpc/signal: Properly handle return value from uprobe_deny_signal()
powerpc/fadump: use kstrtoint to handle sysfs store
powerpc/lib: Implement UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE API
powerpc/lib: Implement PMEM API
powerpc/powernv/npu: Don't explicitly flush nmmu tlb
powerpc/powernv/npu: Use flush_all_mm() instead of flush_tlb_mm()
powerpc/powernv/idle: Round up latency and residency values
powerpc/kprobes: refactor kprobe_lookup_name for safer string operations
powerpc/kprobes: Blacklist emulate_update_regs() from kprobes
powerpc/kprobes: Do not disable interrupts for optprobes and kprobes_on_ftrace
powerpc/kprobes: Disable preemption before invoking probe handler for optprobes
...
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On 64-bit Book3s, when we take an instruction fault the reason for the
fault may be reported in SRR1. For data faults the reason is reported
in DSISR (Data Storage Instruction Status Register).
The reasons reported in each do not necessarily correspond, so we mask
the SRR1 bits before copying them to the DSISR, which is then used by
the page fault code.
Prior to commit b4c001dc44f0 ("powerpc/mm: Use symbolic constants for
filtering SRR1 bits on ISIs") we used a hard-coded mask of 0x58200000,
which corresponds to:
DSISR_NOHPTE 0x40000000 /* no translation found */
DSISR_NOEXEC_OR_G 0x10000000 /* exec of no-exec or guarded */
DSISR_PROTFAULT 0x08000000 /* protection fault */
DSISR_KEYFAULT 0x00200000 /* Storage Key fault */
That commit added a #define for the mask, DSISR_SRR1_MATCH_64S, but
incorrectly used a different similarly named DSISR_BAD_FAULT_64S.
This had the effect of changing the mask to 0xa43a0000, which omits
everything but DSISR_KEYFAULT.
Luckily this had no visible effect, because in practice we hardly use
the DSISR bits. The lack of DSISR_NOHPTE means a TLB flush
optimisation was missed in the native HPTE code, and DSISR_NOEXEC_OR_G
and DSISR_PROTFAULT are both only used to trigger rare warnings.
So we got lucky, but let's fix it. The new value only has bits between
17 and 30 set, so we can continue to use andis.
Fixes: b4c001dc44f0 ("powerpc/mm: Use symbolic constants for filtering SRR1 bits on ISIs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Commit 398a719d34a1 ("powerpc/mm: Update bits used to skip hash_page")
mistakenly dropped the DSISR_DABRMATCH bit from the mask of bit tested
to skip trying to hash a page.
As a result, the DABR matches would no longer be detected.
This adds it back. We open code it in the 2 places where it matters
rather than fold it into DSISR_BAD_FAULT_32S/64S because this isn't
technically a bad fault and while we would never hit it with the
current code, I prefer if page_fault_is_bad() didn't trigger on these.
Fixes: 398a719d34a1 ("powerpc/mm: Update bits used to skip hash_page")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14
Tested-by: Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho <pedromfc@br.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 indicates support for the "standard" powerpc MMU
on 64-bit CPUs. The "standard" MMU refers to the hash page table MMU
found in "server" processors, from IBM mainly.
Currently CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is == CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. While it's
annoying to have two symbols that always have the same value, it's not
quite annoying enough to bother removing one.
However with the arrival of Power9, we now have the situation where
CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is enabled, but the kernel is running using the
Radix MMU - *not* the "standard" MMU. So it is now actively confusing
to use it, because it implies that code is disabled or inactive when
the Radix MMU is in use, however that is not necessarily true.
So s/CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64/CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64/, and do some minor
formatting updates of some of the affected lines.
This will be a pain for backports, but c'est la vie.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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If the host takes a system reset interrupt while a guest is running,
the CPU must exit the guest before processing the host exception
handler.
After this patch, taking a sysrq+x with a CPU running in a guest
gives a trace like this:
cpu 0x27: Vector: 100 (System Reset) at [c000000fdf5776f0]
pc: c008000010158b80: kvmppc_run_core+0x16b8/0x1ad0 [kvm_hv]
lr: c008000010158b80: kvmppc_run_core+0x16b8/0x1ad0 [kvm_hv]
sp: c000000fdf577850
msr: 9000000002803033
current = 0xc000000fdf4b1e00
paca = 0xc00000000fd4d680 softe: 3 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 6608, comm = qemu-system-ppc
Linux version 4.14.0-rc7-01489-g47e1893a404a-dirty #26 SMP
[c000000fdf577a00] c008000010159dd4 kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x3dc/0x12d0 [kvm_hv]
[c000000fdf577b30] c0080000100a537c kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x44/0x60 [kvm]
[c000000fdf577b60] c0080000100a1ae0 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x118/0x310 [kvm]
[c000000fdf577c00] c008000010093e98 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x530/0x7c0 [kvm]
[c000000fdf577d50] c000000000357bf8 do_vfs_ioctl+0xd8/0x8c0
[c000000fdf577df0] c000000000358448 SyS_ioctl+0x68/0x100
[c000000fdf577e30] c00000000000b220 system_call+0x58/0x6c
--- Exception: c01 (System Call) at 00007fff76868df0
SP (7fff7069baf0) is in userspace
Fixes: e36d0a2ed5 ("powerpc/powernv: Implement NMI IPI with OPAL_SIGNAL_SYSTEM_RESET")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Back in 2008 we added support for "fast little-endian switch" in the
syscall path. This added a special case syscall number 0x1ebe, which
is caught very early in the system call exception and switches endian
with as little overhead as possible. See commit 745a14cc264b
("[POWERPC] Add fast little-endian switch system call") for full
details.
Although it is fast, it's also completely non standard. The "syscall
number" is out of the range of normal syscalls, it can't be traced or
audited, and it's a bit of a wart. To the best of our knowledge it was
only used by one program, now long since discontinued.
So in an effort to shake out any current users, put it behind a config
option, and make it default n. If anyone *is* using it they can
quickly reinstate it with a rebuild, and we can flip it to default y.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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So we can #ifdef them in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Extract physical_address for UE errors by walking the page
tables for the mm and address at the NIP, to extract the
instruction. Then use the instruction to find the effective
address via analyse_instr().
We might have page table walking races, but we expect them to
be rare, the physical address extraction is best effort. The idea
is to then hook up this infrastructure to memory failure eventually.
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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When using transactional memory (TM), the CPU can be in one of six
states as far as TM is concerned, encoded in the Machine State
Register (MSR). Certain state transitions are illegal and if attempted
trigger a "TM Bad Thing" type program check exception.
If we ever hit one of these exceptions it's treated as a bug, ie. we
oops, and kill the process and/or panic, depending on configuration.
One case where we can trigger a TM Bad Thing, is when returning to
userspace after a system call or interrupt, using RFID. When this
happens the CPU first restores the user register state, in particular
r1 (the stack pointer) and then attempts to update the MSR. However
the MSR update is not allowed and so we take the program check with
the user register state, but the kernel MSR.
This tricks the exception entry code into thinking we have a bad
kernel stack pointer, because the MSR says we're coming from the
kernel, but r1 is pointing to userspace.
To avoid this we instead always switch to the emergency stack if we
take a TM Bad Thing from the kernel. That way none of the user
register values are used, other than for printing in the oops message.
This is the fix for CVE-2017-1000255.
Fixes: 5d176f751ee3 ("powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
[mpe: Rewrite change log & comments, tweak asm slightly]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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POWER9 DD2.1 and earlier has an issue where some cache inhibited
vector load will return bad data. The workaround is two part, one
firmware/microcode part triggers HMI interrupts when hitting such
loads, the other part is this patch which then emulates the
instructions in Linux.
The affected instructions are limited to lxvd2x, lxvw4x, lxvb16x and
lxvh8x.
When an instruction triggers the HMI, all threads in the core will be
sent to the HMI handler, not just the one running the vector load.
In general, these spurious HMIs are detected by the emulation code and
we just return back to the running process. Unfortunately, if a
spurious interrupt occurs on a vector load that's to normal memory we
have no way to detect that it's spurious (unless we walk the page
tables, which is very expensive). In this case we emulate the load but
we need do so using a vector load itself to ensure 128bit atomicity is
preserved.
Some additional debugfs emulated instruction counters are added also.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Switch CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 to CONFIG_VSX to unbreak the build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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HVI interrupts have always used 0x500, so remove the dead branch.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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POWER9 host external interrupts use the h_virt_irq_common handler, so
use that to replay them rather than using the hardware_interrupt_common
handler. Both call do_IRQ, but using the correct handler reduces
i-cache footprint.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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This results in smaller code, and fewer branches. This relies on the
fact that both the 0xe80 and 0xa00 handlers call the same upper level
code, namely doorbell_exception().
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Mention we rely on the implementation of the 0xe80/0xa00 handlers]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Places in the kernel where r13 is not the PACA pointer must have
maskable interrupts disabled, so r13 does not have to be restored when
returning from a soft-masked interrupt. We should never have
interrupts soft disabled when we're in user space.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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MSR_EE is always enabled in SRR1 for masked interrupts, so we can use
xor to clear it.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Interrupts which do not require EE to be cleared can all be tested
with a single bitwise test.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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In __replay_interrupt() we take the address of a local label so we can
return to it later. However the assembler turns the local label into a
symbol with a name like ".L1^B42" - where "^B" is literally "\002".
This does not make for pleasant stack traces. Fix it by giving the
label a sensible name.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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There's a non-trivial dependency between some commits we want to put in
next and the KVM prefetch work around that went into fixes. So merge
fixes into next.
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The powerpc kernel/watchdog.o should be built when HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
and HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH are both selected. If only the former
is selected, then the generic perf watchdog has been selected.
To simplify this check, introduce a new Kconfig symbol PPC_WATCHDOG that
depends on both. This Kconfig option means the powerpc specific
watchdog is enabled.
Without this patch, Book3E will attempt to build the powerpc watchdog.
Fixes: 2104180a53 ("powerpc/64s: implement arch-specific hardlockup watchdog")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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This uses the newly defined constants for this rather than open-coded
numbers. There is a side effect on 64-bit which is to pass through
some of the new P9 bits which we didn't before.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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We test a number of bits from DSISR/SRR1 before deciding
to call hash_page(). If any of these is set, we go directly
to do_page_fault() as the bit indicate a fault that needs
to be handled there (no hashing needed).
This updates the current open-coded masks to use the new
DSISR definitions.
This *does* change the masks actually used in two ways:
- We used to test various bits that were defined as "always 0"
in the architecture and could be repurposed for something
else. From now on, we just ignore such bits.
- We were missing some new bits defined on P9
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The watchdog soft-NMI exception stack setup loads a stack pointer
twice, which is an obvious error. It ends up using the system reset
interrupt (true-NMI) stack, which is also a bug because the watchdog
could be preempted by a system reset interrupt that overwrites the
NMI stack.
Change the soft-NMI to use the "emergency stack". The current kernel
stack is not used, because of the longer-term goal to prevent
asynchronous stack access using soft-disable.
Fixes: 2104180a5369 ("powerpc/64s: implement arch-specific hardlockup watchdog")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The fixes branch is based off a random pre-rc1 commit, because we had
some fixes that needed to go in before rc1 was released.
However we now need to fix some code that went in after that point, but
before rc1, so merge rc1 to get that code into fixes so we can fix it!
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"A handful of fixes, mostly for new code:
- some reworking of the new STRICT_KERNEL_RWX support to make sure we
also remove executable permission from __init memory before it's
freed.
- a fix to some recent optimisations to the hypercall entry where we
were clobbering r12, this was breaking nested guests (PR KVM).
- a fix for the recent patch to opal_configure_cores(). This could
break booting on bare metal Power8 boxes if the kernel was built
without CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL_FEATURE_CHECK_DEBUG.
- .. and finally a workaround for spurious PMU interrupts on Power9
DD2.
Thanks to: Nicholas Piggin, Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh"
* tag 'powerpc-4.13-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mm: Mark __init memory no-execute when STRICT_KERNEL_RWX=y
powerpc/mm/hash: Refactor hash__mark_rodata_ro()
powerpc/mm/radix: Refactor radix__mark_rodata_ro()
powerpc/64s: Fix hypercall entry clobbering r12 input
powerpc/perf: Avoid spurious PMU interrupts after idle
powerpc/powernv: Fix boot on Power8 bare metal due to opal_configure_cores()
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A previous optimisation incorrectly assumed the PAPR hcall does
not use r12, and clobbers it upon entry. In fact it is used as
an input. This can result in KVM guests crashing (observed with
PR KVM).
Instead of using r12 to save r13, tihs patch saves r13 in ctr.
This is more costly, but not as slow as using the SPRG.
Fixes: acd7d8cef0153 ("powerpc/64s: Optimize hypercall/syscall entry")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Implement an arch-speicfic watchdog rather than use the perf-based
hardlockup detector.
The new watchdog takes the soft-NMI directly, rather than going through
perf. Perf interrupts are to be made maskable in future, so that would
prevent the perf detector from working in those regions.
Additionally, implement a SMP based detector where all CPUs watch one
another by pinging a shared cpumask. This is because powerpc Book3S
does not have a true periodic local NMI, but some platforms do implement
a true NMI IPI.
If a CPU is stuck with interrupts hard disabled, the soft-NMI watchdog
does not work, but the SMP watchdog will. Even on platforms without a
true NMI IPI to get a good trace from the stuck CPU, other CPUs will
notice the lockup sufficiently to report it and panic.
[npiggin@gmail.com: honor watchdog disable at boot/hotplug]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170621001346.5bb337c9@roar.ozlabs.ibm.com
[npiggin@gmail.com: fix false positive warning at CPU unplug]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630080740.20766-1-npiggin@gmail.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170616065715.18390-6-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> [sparc]
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Blacklist all functions involved while handling a trap. We:
- convert some of the symbols into private symbols, and
- blacklist most functions involved while handling a trap.
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Commit b48bbb82e2b835 ("powerpc/64s: Don't unbalance the return branch
predictor in __replay_interrupt()") introduced __replay_interrupt_return
symbol with '.L' prefix in hopes of keeping it private. However, due to
the use of LOAD_REG_ADDR(), the assembler kept this symbol visible. Fix
the same by instead using the local label '1'.
Fixes: Commit b48bbb82e2b835 ("powerpc/64s: Don't unbalance the return branch
predictor in __replay_interrupt()")
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Merge our fixes branch, a few of them are tripping people up while
working on top of next, and we also have a dependency between the CXL
fixes and new CXL code we want to merge into next.
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On POWER9 the ERAT may be incorrect on wakeup from some stop states
that lose state. This causes random segvs and illegal instructions
when these stop states are enabled.
This patch invalidates the ERAT on wakeup on POWER9 to prevent this
from causing a problem.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Merge comment change with upstream changes]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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As for slb_miss_realmode(), rename slb_allocate_realmode() to avoid
confusion over whether it runs in real or virtual mode - it runs in
both.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
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slb_miss_realmode() doesn't always runs in real mode, which is what the
name implies. So rename it to avoid confusing people.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
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All the callers of slb_miss_realmode currently open code the #ifndef
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE check and the branch via CTR in the RELOCATABLE case.
We have a macro to do this, BRANCH_TO_COMMON(), so use it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
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The SLB miss handler uses r3 for the faulting address but r12 is
mostly able to be freed up to save r3 in. It just requires SRR1
be reloaded again on error.
It would be more conventional to use r12 for SRR1 (and use r11 to
save r3), but slb_allocate_realmode clobbers r11 and not r12.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 used by SLB miss already saves CTR when the
kernel is built with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE. So it does not have to be
saved and reloaded when branching to slb_miss_realmode. It can be
restored from the PACA as usual.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The EX_DAR save area is only used in exceptional cases. With r3 no
longer clobbered by slb_allocate_realmode, saving faulting address to
EX_DAR can be deferred to those cases.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Idle code now always runs at the 0xc... effective address whether
in real or virtual mode. This means rfid can be ditched, along
with a lot of SRR manipulations.
In the wakeup path, carry SRR1 around in r12. Use mtmsrd to change
MSR states as required.
This also balances the return prediction for the idle call, by
doing blr rather than rfid to return to the idle caller.
On POWER9, 2-process context switch on different cores, with snooze
disabled, increases performance by 2%.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Incorporate v2 fixes from Nick]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Have the system reset idle wakeup handlers branched to in real mode
with the 0xc... kernel address applied. This allows simplifications of
avoiding rfid when switching to virtual mode in the wakeup handler.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The __replay_interrupt() code is branched to with bl, but the caller is
returned to directly with rfid from the interrupt.
Instead, rfid to a stub that returns to the caller with blr, which
should keep the return branch predictor balanced.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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msgsnd doorbell exceptions are cleared when the doorbell interrupt is
taken. However if a doorbell exception causes a system reset interrupt
wake from power saving state, the message is not cleared. Processing
the doorbell from the system reset interrupt requires msgclr to avoid
taking the exception again.
Testing this plus the previous wakup direct patch gives:
original wakeup direct msgclr
Different threads, same core: 315k/s 264k/s 345k/s
Different cores: 235k/s 242k/s 242k/s
Net speedup is +10% for same core, and +3% for different core.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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On Power9, trying to use data breakpoints throws the splat shown
below. This is because the check for a data breakpoint in DSISR is in
do_hash_page(), which is not called when in Radix mode.
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xc000000000e19218
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000001155e8
cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c0000000ef1e7b20]
pc: c0000000001155e8: find_pid_ns+0x48/0xe0
lr: c000000000116ac4: find_task_by_vpid+0x44/0x90
sp: c0000000ef1e7da0
msr: 9000000000009033
dar: c000000000e19218
dsisr: 400000
Move the check to handle_page_fault() so as to catch data breakpoints
in both Hash and Radix MMU modes.
We have to change the check in do_hash_page() against 0xa410 to use
0xa450, so as to include the value of (DSISR_DABRMATCH << 16).
There are two sites that call handle_page_fault() when in Radix, both
already pass DSISR in r4.
Fixes: caca285e5ab4 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Use STD_MMU_64 to properly isolate hash related code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Reported-by: Shriya R. Kulkarni <shriykul@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix the fall-through case on hash, we need to reload DSISR]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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After bc3551257a ("powerpc/64: Allow for relocation-on interrupts from
guest to host"), a getppid() system call goes from 307 cycles to 358
cycles (+17%) on POWER8. This is due significantly to the scratch SPR
used by the hypercall check.
It turns out there are a some volatile registers common to both system
call and hypercall (in particular, r12, cr0, ctr), which can be used to
avoid the SPR and some other overheads. This brings getppid to 320 cycles
(+4%).
Testing hcall entry performance by running "sc 1" in guest userspace
before this patch is 854 cycles, afterwards is 826. Also a small win
there.
POWER9 syscall is improved by about the same amount, hcall not tested.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"The change to the Linux page table geometry was delayed for more
testing with 16G pages, and there's the new CPU features stuff which
just needed one more polish before going in. Plus a few changes from
Scott which came in a bit late. And then various fixes, mostly minor.
Summary highlights:
- rework the Linux page table geometry to lower memory usage on
64-bit Book3S (IBM chips) using the Hash MMU.
- support for a new device tree binding for discovering CPU features
on future firmwares.
- Freescale updates from Scott:
"Includes a fix for a powerpc/next mm regression on 64e, a fix for
a kernel hang on 64e when using a debugger inside a relocated
kernel, a qman fix, and misc qe improvements."
Thanks to: Christophe Leroy, Gavin Shan, Horia Geantă, LiuHailong,
Nicholas Piggin, Roy Pledge, Scott Wood, Valentin Longchamp"
* tag 'powerpc-4.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s: Support new device tree binding for discovering CPU features
powerpc: Don't print cpu_spec->cpu_name if it's NULL
of/fdt: introduce of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes and of_get_flat_dt_phandle
powerpc/64s: Fix unnecessary machine check handler relocation branch
powerpc/mm/book3s/64: Rework page table geometry for lower memory usage
powerpc: Fix distclean with Makefile.postlink
powerpc/64e: Don't place the stack beyond TASK_SIZE
powerpc/powernv: Block PCI config access on BCM5718 during EEH recovery
powerpc/8xx: Adding support of IRQ in MPC8xx GPIO
soc/fsl/qbman: Disable IRQs for deferred QBMan work
soc/fsl/qe: add EXPORT_SYMBOL for the 2 qe_tdm functions
soc/fsl/qe: only apply QE_General4 workaround on affected SoCs
soc/fsl/qe: round brg_freq to 1kHz granularity
soc/fsl/qe: get rid of immrbar_virt_to_phys()
net: ethernet: ucc_geth: fix MEM_PART_MURAM mode
powerpc/64e: Fix hang when debugging programs with relocated kernel
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Similarly to commit 2563a70c3b ("powerpc/64s: Remove unnecessary relocation
branch from idle handler"), the machine check handler has a BRANCH_TO from
relocated to relocated code, which is unnecessary.
It has also caused build errors with some toolchains:
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S: Assembler messages:
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S:395: Error: operand out of range
(0xffffffffffff8280 is not between 0x0000000000000000 and
0x000000000000ffff)
Fixes: 1945bc4549e5 ("powerpc/64s: Fix POWER9 machine check handler from stop state")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by : Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Highlights include:
- Larger virtual address space on 64-bit server CPUs. By default we
use a 128TB virtual address space, but a process can request access
to the full 512TB by passing a hint to mmap().
- Support for the new Power9 "XIVE" interrupt controller.
- TLB flushing optimisations for the radix MMU on Power9.
- Support for CAPI cards on Power9, using the "Coherent Accelerator
Interface Architecture 2.0".
- The ability to configure the mmap randomisation limits at build and
runtime.
- Several small fixes and cleanups to the kprobes code, as well as
support for KPROBES_ON_FTRACE.
- Major improvements to handling of system reset interrupts,
correctly treating them as NMIs, giving them a dedicated stack and
using a new hypervisor call to trigger them, all of which should
aid debugging and robustness.
- Many fixes and other minor enhancements.
Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple,
Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Anton
Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Ben Hutchings, Benjamin Herrenschmidt,
Bhupesh Sharma, Chris Packham, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy,
Christophe Lombard, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, Gautham R. Shenoy,
Gavin Shan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Hamish Martin,
Hari Bathini, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh J
Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Brown, Matthew
R. Ochs, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
O'Halloran, Pan Xinhui, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Russell
Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Tobin C.
Harding, Tyrel Datwyler, Uma Krishnan, Vaibhav Jain, Vipin K Parashar,
Yang Shi"
* tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (214 commits)
powerpc/64s: Power9 has no LPCR[VRMASD] field so don't set it
powerpc/powernv: Fix TCE kill on NVLink2
powerpc/mm/radix: Drop support for CPUs without lockless tlbie
powerp |
