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2020-08-21KVM: Pass MMU notifier range flags to kvm_unmap_hva_range()Will Deacon
The 'flags' field of 'struct mmu_notifier_range' is used to indicate whether invalidate_range_{start,end}() are permitted to block. In the case of kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), this field is not forwarded on to the architecture-specific implementation of kvm_unmap_hva_range() and therefore the backend cannot sensibly decide whether or not to block. Add an extra 'flags' parameter to kvm_unmap_hva_range() so that architectures are aware as to whether or not they are permitted to block. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20200811102725.7121-2-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-09KVM: MIPS: Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory cachesSean Christopherson
Move to the common MMU memory cache implementation now that the common code and MIPS's existing code are semantically compatible. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-22-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-09KVM: MIPS: Account pages used for GPA page tablesSean Christopherson
Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT instead of GFP_KERNEL when allocating pages for the the GPA page tables. The primary motivation for accounting the allocations is to align with the common KVM memory cache helpers in preparation for moving to the common implementation in a future patch. The actual accounting is a bonus side effect. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-21-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-09KVM: MIPS: Drop @max param from mmu_topup_memory_cache()Sean Christopherson
Replace the @max param in mmu_topup_memory_cache() and instead use ARRAY_SIZE() to terminate the loop to fill the cache. This removes a BUG_ON() and sets the stage for moving MIPS to the common memory cache implementation. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-20-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-09mm: consolidate pte_index() and pte_offset_*() definitionsMike Rapoport
All architectures define pte_index() as (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) and all architectures define pte_offset_kernel() as an entry in the array of PTEs indexed by the pte_index(). For the most architectures the pte_offset_kernel() implementation relies on the availability of pmd_page_vaddr() that converts a PMD entry value to the virtual address of the page containing PTEs array. Let's move x86 definitions of the PTE accessors to the generic place in <linux/pgtable.h> and then simply drop the respective definitions from the other architectures. The architectures that didn't provide pmd_page_vaddr() are updated to have that defined. The generic implementation of pte_offset_kernel() can be overridden by an architecture and alpha makes use of this because it has special ordering requirements for its version of pte_offset_kernel(). [rppt@linux.ibm.com: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-11-rppt@kernel.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: update] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-12-rppt@kernel.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: update] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-13-rppt@kernel.org [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix x86 warning] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix powerpc build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200607153443.GB738695@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-10-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-11-22mips: add support for folded p4d page tablesMike Rapoport
Implement primitives necessary for the 4th level folding, add walks of p4d level where appropriate, replace 5leve-fixup.h with pgtable-nop4d.h and drop usage of __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
2019-11-22mips: drop __pXd_offset() macros that duplicate pXd_index() onesMike Rapoport
The __pXd_offset() macros are identical to the pXd_index() macros and there is no point to keep both of them. All architectures define and use pXd_index() so let's keep only those to make mips consistent with the rest of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
2018-12-21KVM: Make kvm_set_spte_hva() return intLan Tianyu
The patch is to make kvm_set_spte_hva() return int and caller can check return value to determine flush tlb or not. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-07KVM: Remove obsolete kvm_unmap_hva notifier backendMarc Zyngier
kvm_unmap_hva is long gone, and we only have kvm_unmap_hva_range to deal with. Drop the now obsolete code. Fixes: fb1522e099f0 ("KVM: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2") Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
2017-03-28KVM: MIPS: Implement VZ supportJames Hogan
Add the main support for the MIPS Virtualization ASE (A.K.A. VZ) to MIPS KVM. The bulk of this work is in vz.c, with various new state and definitions elsewhere. Enough is implemented to be able to run on a minimal VZ core. Further patches will fill out support for guest features which are optional or can be disabled. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Implement KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMUJames Hogan
Implement the SYNC_MMU capability for KVM MIPS, allowing changes in the underlying user host virtual address (HVA) mappings to be promptly reflected in the corresponding guest physical address (GPA) mappings. This allows for several features to work with guest RAM which require mappings to be altered or protected, such as copy-on-write, KSM (Kernel Samepage Merging), idle page tracking, memory swapping, and guest memory ballooning. There are two main aspects of this change, described below. The KVM MMU notifier architecture callbacks are implemented so we can be notified of changes in the HVA mappings. These arrange for the guest physical address (GPA) page tables to be modified and possibly for derived mappings (GVA page tables and TLBs) to be flushed. - kvm_unmap_hva[_range]() - These deal with HVA mappings being removed, for example before a copy-on-write takes place, which requires the corresponding GPA page table mappings to be removed too. - kvm_set_spte_hva() - These update a GPA page table entry to match the new HVA entry, but must be careful to respect KVM specific configuration such as not dirtying a clean guest page which is dirty to the host, and write protecting writable pages in read only memslots (which will soon be supported). - kvm[_test]_age_hva() - These update GPA page table entries to be old (invalid) so that access can be tracked, making them young again. The GPA page fault handling (kvm_mips_map_page) is updated to use gfn_to_pfn_prot() (which may provide read-only pages), to handle asynchronous page table invalidation from MMU notifier callbacks, and to handle more cases in the fast path. - mmu_notifier_seq is used to detect asynchronous page table invalidations while we're holding a pfn from gfn_to_pfn_prot() outside of kvm->mmu_lock, retrying if invalidations have taken place, e.g. a COW or a KSM page merge. - The fast path (_kvm_mips_map_page_fast) now handles marking old pages as young / accessed, and disallowing dirtying of clean pages that aren't actually writable (e.g. shared pages that should COW, and read-only memory regions when they are enabled in a future patch). - Due to the use of MMU notifications we no longer need to keep the page references after we've updated the GPA page tables. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Pass GPA PTE bits to mapped GVA PTEsJames Hogan
Propagate the GPA PTE protection bits on to the GVA PTEs on a mapped fault (except _PAGE_WRITE, and filtered by the guest TLB entry), rather than always overriding the protection. This allows dirty page tracking to work in mapped guest segments as a clear dirty bit in the GPA PTE will propagate to the GVA PTEs even when the guest TLB has the dirty bit set. Since the filtering of protection bits is now abstracted, if the buddy GVA PTE is also valid, we obtain the corresponding GPA PTE using a simple non-allocating walk and load that into the GVA PTE similarly (which may itself be invalid). Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Pass GPA PTE bits to KSeg0 GVA PTEsJames Hogan
Propagate the GPA PTE protection bits on to the GVA PTEs on a KSeg0 fault (except _PAGE_WRITE), rather than always overriding the protection. This allows dirty page tracking to work in KSeg0 as a clear dirty bit in the GPA PTE will propagate to the GVA PTEs. This makes it simpler to use a single kvm_mips_map_page() to obtain both the main GPA PTE and its buddy (which may be invalid), which also allows memory regions to be fully accessible when they don't start and end on a 2*PAGE_SIZE boundary. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Handle dirty logging on GPA faultsJames Hogan
Update kvm_mips_map_page() to handle logging of dirty guest physical pages. Upcoming patches will propagate the dirty bit to the GVA page tables. A fast path is added for handling protection bits that can be resolved without calling into KVM, currently just dirtying of clean pages being written to. The slow path marks the GPA page table entry writable only on writes, and at the same time marks the page dirty in the dirty page logging bitmask. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Use generic dirty log & protect helperJames Hogan
MIPS hasn't up to this point properly supported dirty page logging, as pages in slots with dirty logging enabled aren't made clean, and tlbmod exceptions from writes to clean pages have been assumed to be due to guest TLB protection and unconditionally passed to the guest. Use the generic dirty logging helper kvm_get_dirty_log_protect() to properly implement kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(), similar to how ARM does. This uses xchg to clear the dirty bits when reading them, rather than wiping them out afterwards with a memset, which would potentially wipe recently set bits that weren't caught by kvm_get_dirty_log(). It also makes the pages clean again using the kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked() architecture callback so that further writes after the shadow memslot is flushed will trigger tlbmod exceptions and dirty handling. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Add GPA PT mkclean helperJames Hogan
Add a helper function to make a range of guest physical address (GPA) mappings in the GPA page table clean so that writes can be caught. This will be used in a few places to manage dirty page logging. Note that until the dirty bit is transferred from GPA page table entries to GVA page table entries in an upcoming patch this won't trigger a TLB modified exception on write. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/T&E: Treat unhandled guest KSeg0 as MMIOJames Hogan
Treat unhandled accesses to guest KSeg0 as MMIO, rather than only host KSeg0 addresses. This will allow read only memory regions (such as the Malta boot flash as emulated by QEMU) to have writes (before reads) treated as MMIO, and unallocated physical addresses to have all accesses treated as MMIO. The MMIO emulation uses the gva_to_gpa callback, so this is also updated for trap & emulate to handle guest KSeg0 addresses. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS: Pass type of fault down to kvm_mips_map_page()James Hogan
kvm_mips_map_page() will need to know whether the fault was due to a read or a write in order to support dirty page tracking, KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU, and read only memory regions, so get that information passed down to it via new bool write_fault arguments to various functions. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Use lockless GVA helpers for get_inst()James Hogan
Use the lockless GVA helpers to implement the reading of guest instructions for emulation. This will allow it to handle asynchronous TLB flushes when they are implemented. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/T&E: Add lockless GVA access helpersJames Hogan
Add helpers to allow for lockless direct access to the GVA space, by changing the VCPU mode to READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES for the duration of the access. This allows asynchronous TLB flush requests in future patches to safely trigger either a TLB flush before the direct GVA space access, or a delay until the in-progress lockless direct access is complete. The kvm_trap_emul_gva_lockless_begin() and kvm_trap_emul_gva_lockless_end() helpers take care of guarding the direct GVA accesses, and kvm_trap_emul_gva_fault() tries to handle a uaccess fault resulting from a flush having taken place. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS: Update vcpu->mode and vcpu->cpuJames Hogan
Keep the vcpu->mode and vcpu->cpu variables up to date so that kvm_make_all_cpus_request() has a chance of functioning correctly. This will soon need to be used for kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(). We can easily update vcpu->cpu when the VCPU context is loaded or saved, which will happen when accessing guest context and when the guest is scheduled in and out. We need to be a little careful with vcpu->mode though, as we will in future be checking for outstanding VCPU requests, and this must be done after the value of IN_GUEST_MODE in vcpu->mode is visible to other CPUs. Otherwise the other CPU could fail to trigger an IPI to wait for completion dispite the VCPU request not being seen. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Convert guest physical map to page tableJames Hogan
Current guest physical memory is mapped to host physical addresses using a single linear array (guest_pmap of length guest_pmap_npages). This was only really meant to be temporary, and isn't sparse, so its wasteful of memory. A small amount of RAM at GPA 0 and a small boot exception vector at GPA 0x1fc00000 cannot be represented without a full 128KiB guest_pmap allocation (MIPS32 with 16KiB pages), which is one reason why QEMU currently runs its boot code at the top of RAM instead of the usual boot exception vector address. Instead use the existing infrastructure for host virtual page table management to allocate a page table for guest physical memory too. This should be sufficient for now, assuming the size of physical memory doesn't exceed the size of virtual memory. It may need extending in future to handle XPA (eXtended Physical Addressing) in 32-bit guests, as supported by VZ guests on P5600. Some of this code is based loosely on Cavium's VZ KVM implementation. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS: Improve kvm_get_inst() error returnJames Hogan
Currently kvm_get_inst() returns KVM_INVALID_INST in the event of a fault reading the guest instruction. This has the rather arbitrary magic value 0xdeadbeef. This API isn't very robust, and in fact 0xdeadbeef is a valid MIPS64 instruction encoding, namely "ld t1,-16657(s5)". Therefore change the kvm_get_inst() API to return 0 or -EFAULT, and to return the instruction via a u32 *out argument. We can then drop the KVM_INVALID_INST definition entirely. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Drop kvm_get_new_mmu_context()James Hogan
MIPS KVM uses its own variation of get_new_mmu_context() which takes an extra vcpu pointer (unused) and does exactly the same thing. Switch to just using get_new_mmu_context() directly and drop KVM's version of it as it doesn't really serve any purpose. The nearby declarations of kvm_mips_alloc_new_mmu_context(), kvm_mips_vcpu_load() and kvm_mips_vcpu_put() are also removed from kvm_host.h, as no definitions or users exist. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/TLB: Drop kvm_local_flush_tlb_all()James Hogan
Now that KVM no longer uses wired entries we can safely use local_flush_tlb_all() when we need to flush the entire TLB (on the start of a new ASID cycle). This doesn't flush wired entries, which allows other code to use them without KVM clobbering them all the time. It also is more up to date, knowing about the tlbinv architectural feature, flushing of micro TLB on cores where that is necessary (Loongson I believe), and knows to stop the HTW while doing so. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS: Use uaccess to read/modify guest instructionsJames Hogan
Now that we have GVA page tables, use standard user accesses with page faults disabled to read & modify guest instructions. This should be more robust (than the rather dodgy method of accessing guest mapped segments by just directly addressing them) and will also work with Enhanced Virtual Addressing (EVA) host kernel configurations where dedicated instructions are needed for accessing user mode memory. For simplicity and speed we do this regardless of the guest segment the address resides in, rather than handling guest KSeg0 specially with kmap_atomic() as before. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Convert commpage fault handling to page tablesJames Hogan
Now that we have GVA page tables and an optimised TLB refill handler in place, convert the handling of commpage faults from the guest kernel to fill the GVA page table and invalidate the TLB entry, rather than filling the wired TLB entry directly. For simplicity we no longer use a wired entry for the commpage (refill should be much cheaper with the fast-path handler anyway). Since we don't need to manipulate the TLB directly any longer, move the function from tlb.c to mmu.c. This puts it closer to the similar functions handling KSeg0 and TLB mapped page faults from the guest. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Convert TLB mapped faults to page tablesJames Hogan
Now that we have GVA page tables and an optimised TLB refill handler in place, convert the handling of page faults in TLB mapped segment from the guest to fill a single GVA page table entry and invalidate the TLB entry, rather than filling a TLB entry pair directly. Also remove the now unused kvm_mips_get_{kernel,user}_asid() functions in mmu.c and kvm_mips_host_tlb_write() in tlb.c. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Convert KSeg0 faults to page tablesJames Hogan
Now that we have GVA page tables and an optimised TLB refill handler in place, convert the handling of KSeg0 page faults from the guest to fill the GVA page tables and invalidate the TLB entry, rather than filling a TLB entry directly. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Invalidate stale GVA PTEs on TLBWJames Hogan
Implement invalidation of specific pairs of GVA page table entries in one or both of the GVA page tables. This is used when existing mappings are replaced in the guest TLB by emulated TLBWI/TLBWR instructions. Due to the sharing of page tables in the host kernel range, we should be careful not to allow host pages to be invalidated. Add a helper kvm_mips_walk_pgd() which can be used when walking of either GPA (future patches) or GVA page tables is needed, optionally with allocation of page tables along the way when they don't exist. GPA page table walking will need to be protected by the kvm->mmu_lock, so we also add a small MMU page cache in each KVM VCPU, like that found for other architectures but smaller. This allows enough pages to be pre-allocated to handle a single fault without holding the lock, allowing the helper to run with the lock held without having to handle allocation failures. Using the same mechanism for GVA allows the same code to be used, and allows it to use the same cache of allocated pages if the GPA walk didn't need to allocate any new tables. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Invalidate GVA PTs on ASID changesJames Hogan
Implement invalidation of large ranges of virtual addresses from GVA page tables in response to a guest ASID change (immediately for guest kernel page table, lazily for guest user page table). We iterate through a range of page tables invalidating entries and freeing fully invalidated tables. To minimise overhead the exact ranges invalidated depends on the flags argument to kvm_mips_flush_gva_pt(), which also allows it to be used in future KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU patches in response to GPA changes, which unlike guest TLB mapping changes affects guest KSeg0 mappings. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS: Remove duplicated ASIDs from vcpuJames Hogan
The kvm_vcpu_arch structure contains both mm_structs for allocating MMU contexts (primarily the ASID) but it also copies the resulting ASIDs into guest_{user,kernel}_asid[] arrays which are referenced from uasm generated code. This duplication doesn't seem to serve any purpose, and it gets in the way of generalising the ASID handling across guest kernel/user modes, so lets just extract the ASID straight out of the mm_struct on demand, and in fact there are convenient cpu_context() and cpu_asid() macros for doing so. To reduce the verbosity of this code we do also add kern_mm and user_mm local variables where the kernel and user mm_structs are used. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Move preempt/ASID handling to implementationJames Hogan
The MIPS KVM host and guest GVA ASIDs may need regenerating when scheduling a process in guest context, which is done from the kvm_arch_vcpu_load() / kvm_arch_vcpu_put() functions in mmu.c. However this is a fairly implementation specific detail. VZ for example may use GuestIDs instead of normal ASIDs to distinguish mappings belonging to different guests, and even on VZ without GuestID the root TLB will be used differently to trap & emulate. Trap & emulate GVA ASIDs only relate to the user part of the full address space, so can be left active during guest exit handling (guest context) to allow guest instructions to be easily read and translated. VZ root ASIDs however are for GPA mappings so can't be left active during normal kernel code. They also aren't useful for accessing guest virtual memory, and we should have CP0_BadInstr[P] registers available to provide encodings of trapping guest instructions anyway. Therefore move the ASID preemption handling into the implementation callback. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS: Convert get/set_regs -> vcpu_load/putJames Hogan
Convert the get_regs() and set_regs() callbacks to vcpu_load() and vcpu_put(), which provide a cpu argument and more closely match the kvm_arch_vcpu_load() / kvm_arch_vcpu_put() that they are called by. This is in preparation for moving ASID management into the implementations. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03KVM: MIPS/MMU: Simplify ASID restorationJames Hogan
KVM T&E uses an ASID for guest kernel mode and an ASID for guest user mode. The current ASID is saved when the guest is scheduled out, and restored when scheduling back in, with checks for whether the ASID needs to be regenerated. This isn't really necessary as the ASID can be easily determined by the current guest mode, so lets simplify it to just read the required ASID from guest_kernel_asid or guest_user_asid even if the ASID hasn't been regenerated. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2016-10-26KVM: MIPS: Fix lazy user ASID regenerate for SMPJames Hogan
kvm_mips_check_asids() runs before entering the guest and performs lazy regeneration of host ASID for guest usermode, using last_user_gasid to track the last guest ASID in the VCPU that was used by guest usermode on any host CPU. last_user_gasid is reset after performing the lazy ASID regeneration on the current CPU, and by kvm_arch_vcpu_load() if the host ASID for guest usermode is regenerated due to staleness (to cancel outstanding lazy ASID regenerations). Unfortunately neither case handles SMP hosts correctly: - When the lazy ASID regeneration is performed it should apply to all CPUs (as last_user_gasid does), so reset the ASID on other CPUs to zero to trigger regeneration when the VCPU is next loaded on those CPUs. - When the ASID is found to be stale on the current CPU, we should not cancel lazy ASID regenerations globally, so drop the reset of last_user_gasid altogether here. Both cases would require a guest ASID change and two host CPU migrations (and in the latter case one of the CPUs to start a new ASID cycle) before guest usermode could potentially access stale user pages from a previously running ASID in the same VCPU. Fixes: 25b08c7fb0e4 ("KVM: MIPS: Invalidate TLB by regenerating ASIDs") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-29Merge tag 'kvm_mips_4.9_1' of ↵Radim Krčmář
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/kvm-mips into next MIPS KVM updates for v4.9 - A couple of fixes in preparation for supporting MIPS EVA host kernels. - MIPS SMP host & TLB invalidation fixes.
2016-09-29KVM: MIPS: Invalidate TLB by regenerating ASIDsJames Hogan
Invalidate host TLB mappings when the guest ASID is changed by regenerating ASIDs, rather than flushing the entire host TLB except entries in the guest KSeg0 range. For the guest kernel mode ASID we regenerate on the spot when the guest ASID is changed, as that will always take place while the guest is in kernel mode. However when the guest invalidates TLB entries the ASID will often by changed temporarily as part of writing EntryHi without the guest returning to user mode in between. We therefore regenerate the user mode ASID lazily before entering the guest in user mode, if and only if the guest ASID has actually changed since the last guest user mode entry. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2016-09-29KVM: MIPS: Split kernel/user ASID regenerationJames Hogan
The host ASIDs for guest kernel and user mode are regenerated together if the ASID for guest kernel mode is out of date. That is fine as the ASID for guest kernel mode is always generated first, however it doesn't allow the ASIDs to be regenerated or invalidated individually instead of linearly flushing the entire host TLB. Therefore separate the regeneration code so that the ASIDs are checked and regenerated separately. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2016-08-19MIPS: KVM: Check for pfn noslot caseJames Hogan
When mapping a page into the guest we error check using is_error_pfn(), however this doesn't detect a value of KVM_PFN_NOSLOT, indicating an error HVA for the page. This can only happen on MIPS right now due to unusual memslot management (e.g. being moved / removed / resized), or with an Enhanced Virtual Memory (EVA) configuration where the default KVM_HVA_ERR_* and kvm_is_error_hva() definitions are unsuitable (fixed in a later patch). This case will be treated as a pfn of zero, mapping the first page of physical memory into the guest. It would appear the MIPS KVM port wasn't updated prior to being merged (in v3.10) to take commit 81c52c56e2b4 ("KVM: do not treat noslot pfn as a error pfn") into account (merged v3.8), which converted a bunch of is_error_pfn() calls to is_error_noslot_pfn(). Switch to using is_error_noslot_pfn() instead to catch this case properly. Fixes: 858dd5d45733 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.y- Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-08-12MIPS: KVM: Propagate kseg0/mapped tlb fault errorsJames Hogan
Propagate errors from kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault() and kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault(), usually triggering an internal error since they normally indicate the guest accessed bad physical memory or the commpage in an unexpected way. Fixes: 858dd5d45733 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.") Fixes: e685c689f3a8 ("KVM/MIPS32: Privileged instruction/target branch emulation.") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x- Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-08-12MIPS: KVM: Fix gfn range check in kseg0 tlb faultsJames Hogan
Two consecutive gfns are loaded into host TLB, so ensure the range check isn't off by one if guest_pmap_npages is odd. Fixes: 858dd5d45733 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x- Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-08-12MIPS: KVM: Add missing gfn range checkJames Hogan
kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault() calculates the guest frame number based on the guest TLB EntryLo values, however it is not range checked to ensure it lies within the guest_pmap. If the physical memory the guest refers to is out of range then dump the guest TLB and emit an internal error. Fixes: 858dd5d45733 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x- Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-08-12MIPS: KVM: Fix mapped fault broken commpage handlingJames Hogan
kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault() appears to map the guest page at virtual address 0 to PFN 0 if the guest has created its own mapping there. The intention is unclear, but it may have been an attempt to protect the zero page from being mapped to anything but the comm page in code paths you wouldn't expect from genuine commpage accesses (guest kernel mode cache instructions on that address, hitting trapping instructions when executing from that address with a coincidental TLB eviction during the KVM handling, and guest user mode accesses to that address). Fix this to check for mappings exactly at KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR (it may not be at address 0 since commit 42aa12e74e91 ("MIPS: KVM: Move commpage so 0x0 is unmapped")), and set the corresponding EntryLo to be interpreted as 0 (invalid). Fixes: 858dd5d45733 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x- Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-08-01MIPS: KVM: Use kmap instead of CKSEG0ADDR()James Hogan
There are several unportable uses of CKSEG0ADDR() in MIPS KVM, which implicitly assume that a host physical address will be in the low 512MB of the physical address space (accessible in KSeg0). These assumptions don't hold for highmem or on 64-bit kernels. When interpreting the guest physical address when reading or overwriting a trapping instruction, use kmap_atomic() to get a usable virtual address to access guest memory, which is portable to 64-bit and highmem kernels. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-15MIPS: KVM: Use host CCA for TLB mappingsJames Hogan
KVM TLB mappings for the guest were being created with a cache coherency attribute (CCA) of 3, which is cached incoherent. Create them instead with the default host CCA, which should be the correct one for coherency on SMP systems. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-14MIPS: KVM: Dump guest tlbs if kvm_get_inst() failsJames Hogan
If kvm_get_inst() fails to find a guest TLB mapping for the guest PC then dump the guest TLB entries. The contents of the guest TLB is likely to be more interesting than the host TLB entries. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-14MIPS: KVM: Use va in kvm_get_inst()James Hogan
Like other functions, make use of a local unsigned long va, for the virtual address of the PC. This reduces the amount of verbose casting of the opc pointer to an unsigned long. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-14MIPS: KVM: Use MIPS_ENTRYLO_* defs from mipsregs.hJames Hogan
Convert KVM to use the MIPS_ENTRYLO_* definitions from <asm/mipsregs.h> rather than custom definitions in kvm_host.h Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-14MIPS: KVM: Arrayify struct kvm_mips_tlb::tlb_lo*James Hogan
The values of the EntryLo0 and EntryLo1 registers for a TLB entry are stored in separate members of struct kvm_mips_tlb called tlb_lo0 and tlb_lo1 respectively. To allow future code which needs to manipulate arbitrary EntryLo data in the TLB entry to be simpler and less conditional, replace these members with an array of two elements. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>