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-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h78
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c14
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c8
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c22
-rw-r--r--arch/sh/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--arch/sh/kernel/traps.c12
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c65
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/p5.c5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/winchip.c5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/traps.c108
11 files changed, 139 insertions, 184 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
index 87ad961f3c97..985493af704b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
@@ -32,30 +32,70 @@ u64 smp_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
struct nmi_ctx {
u64 hcr;
+ unsigned int cnt;
};
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct nmi_ctx, nmi_contexts);
-#define arch_nmi_enter() \
- do { \
- if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) { \
- struct nmi_ctx *nmi_ctx = this_cpu_ptr(&nmi_contexts); \
- nmi_ctx->hcr = read_sysreg(hcr_el2); \
- if (!(nmi_ctx->hcr & HCR_TGE)) { \
- write_sysreg(nmi_ctx->hcr | HCR_TGE, hcr_el2); \
- isb(); \
- } \
- } \
- } while (0)
+#define arch_nmi_enter() \
+do { \
+ struct nmi_ctx *___ctx; \
+ u64 ___hcr; \
+ \
+ if (!is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) \
+ break; \
+ \
+ ___ctx = this_cpu_ptr(&nmi_contexts); \
+ if (___ctx->cnt) { \
+ ___ctx->cnt++; \
+ break; \
+ } \
+ \
+ ___hcr = read_sysreg(hcr_el2); \
+ if (!(___hcr & HCR_TGE)) { \
+ write_sysreg(___hcr | HCR_TGE, hcr_el2); \
+ isb(); \
+ } \
+ /* \
+ * Make sure the sysreg write is performed before ___ctx->cnt \
+ * is set to 1. NMIs that see cnt == 1 will rely on us. \
+ */ \
+ barrier(); \
+ ___ctx->cnt = 1; \
+ /* \
+ * Make sure ___ctx->cnt is set before we save ___hcr. We \
+ * don't want ___ctx->hcr to be overwritten. \
+ */ \
+ barrier(); \
+ ___ctx->hcr = ___hcr; \
+} while (0)
-#define arch_nmi_exit() \
- do { \
- if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) { \
- struct nmi_ctx *nmi_ctx = this_cpu_ptr(&nmi_contexts); \
- if (!(nmi_ctx->hcr & HCR_TGE)) \
- write_sysreg(nmi_ctx->hcr, hcr_el2); \
- } \
- } while (0)
+#define arch_nmi_exit() \
+do { \
+ struct nmi_ctx *___ctx; \
+ u64 ___hcr; \
+ \
+ if (!is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) \
+ break; \
+ \
+ ___ctx = this_cpu_ptr(&nmi_contexts); \
+ ___hcr = ___ctx->hcr; \
+ /* \
+ * Make sure we read ___ctx->hcr before we release \
+ * ___ctx->cnt as it makes ___ctx->hcr updatable again. \
+ */ \
+ barrier(); \
+ ___ctx->cnt--; \
+ /* \
+ * Make sure ___ctx->cnt release is visible before we \
+ * restore the sysreg. Otherwise a new NMI occurring \
+ * right after write_sysreg() can be fooled and think \
+ * we secured things for it. \
+ */ \
+ barrier(); \
+ if (!___ctx->cnt && !(___hcr & HCR_TGE)) \
+ write_sysreg(___hcr, hcr_el2); \
+} while (0)
static inline void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c
index d6259dac62b6..e396e69e33a1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c
@@ -251,22 +251,12 @@ asmlinkage __kprobes notrace unsigned long
__sdei_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sdei_registered_event *arg)
{
unsigned long ret;
- bool do_nmi_exit = false;
- /*
- * nmi_enter() deals with printk() re-entrance and use of RCU when
- * RCU believed this CPU was idle. Because critical events can
- * interrupt normal events, we may already be in_nmi().
- */
- if (!in_nmi()) {
- nmi_enter();
- do_nmi_exit = true;
- }
+ nmi_enter();
ret = _sdei_handler(regs, arg);
- if (do_nmi_exit)
- nmi_exit();
+ nmi_exit();
return ret;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index cf402be5c573..c728f163f329 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -906,17 +906,13 @@ bool arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
asmlinkage void do_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
{
- const bool was_in_nmi = in_nmi();
-
- if (!was_in_nmi)
- nmi_enter();
+ nmi_enter();
/* non-RAS errors are not containable */
if (!arm64_is_ras_serror(esr) || arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(regs, esr))
arm64_serror_panic(regs, esr);
- if (!was_in_nmi)
- nmi_exit();
+ nmi_exit();
}
asmlinkage void enter_from_user_mode(void)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
index 3fca22276bb1..b44dd75de517 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -441,15 +441,9 @@ nonrecoverable:
void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long hsrr0, hsrr1;
- bool nested = in_nmi();
bool saved_hsrrs = false;
- /*
- * Avoid crashes in case of nested NMI exceptions. Recoverability
- * is determined by RI and in_nmi
- */
- if (!nested)
- nmi_enter();
+ nmi_enter();
/*
* System reset can interrupt code where HSRRs are live and MSR[RI]=1.
@@ -521,8 +515,7 @@ out:
mtspr(SPRN_HSRR1, hsrr1);
}
- if (!nested)
- nmi_exit();
+ nmi_exit();
/* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
}
@@ -823,9 +816,8 @@ int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs)
void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int recover = 0;
- bool nested = in_nmi();
- if (!nested)
- nmi_enter();
+
+ nmi_enter();
__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.mce_exceptions);
@@ -851,8 +843,7 @@ void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
if (check_io_access(regs))
goto bail;
- if (!nested)
- nmi_exit();
+ nmi_exit();
die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
@@ -863,8 +854,7 @@ void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
return;
bail:
- if (!nested)
- nmi_exit();
+ nmi_exit();
}
void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
diff --git a/arch/sh/Kconfig b/arch/sh/Kconfig
index b4f0e37b83eb..97656d20b9ea 100644
--- a/arch/sh/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/sh/Kconfig
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ config SUPERH32
select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
- select HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER if DYNAMIC_FTRACE
select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/traps.c b/arch/sh/kernel/traps.c
index 63cf17bc760d..2130381c9d57 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/traps.c
@@ -170,11 +170,21 @@ BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(bug)
force_sig(SIGTRAP);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+extern void arch_ftrace_nmi_enter(void);
+extern void arch_ftrace_nmi_exit(void);
+#else
+static inline void arch_ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { }
+static inline void arch_ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { }
+#endif
+
BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(nmi)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
TRAP_HANDLER_DECL;
+ arch_ftrace_nmi_enter();
+
nmi_enter();
nmi_count(cpu)++;
@@ -190,4 +200,6 @@ BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(nmi)
}
nmi_exit();
+
+ arch_ftrace_nmi_exit();
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
index c26a7e1d8a2c..6f6c417e1e46 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
@@ -118,11 +118,6 @@ void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs);
void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage void smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt(void);
-extern void ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
-extern void ist_exit(struct pt_regs *regs);
-extern void ist_begin_non_atomic(struct pt_regs *regs);
-extern void ist_end_non_atomic(void);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(const char *message,
struct pt_regs *regs,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
index 54165f3569e8..e9265e2f28c9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/set_memory.h>
+#include <linux/task_work.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/intel-family.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -1086,23 +1088,6 @@ static void mce_clear_state(unsigned long *toclear)
}
}
-static int do_memory_failure(struct mce *m)
-{
- int flags = MF_ACTION_REQUIRED;
- int ret;
-
- pr_err("Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at %llx", m->addr);
- if (!(m->mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV))
- flags |= MF_MUST_KILL;
- ret = memory_failure(m->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
- if (ret)
- pr_err("Memory error not recovered");
- else
- set_mce_nospec(m->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- return ret;
-}
-
-
/*
* Cases where we avoid rendezvous handler timeout:
* 1) If this CPU is offline.
@@ -1204,6 +1189,29 @@ static void __mc_scan_banks(struct mce *m, struct mce *final,
*m = *final;
}
+static void kill_me_now(struct callback_head *ch)
+{
+ force_sig(SIGBUS);
+}
+
+static void kill_me_maybe(struct callback_head *cb)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p = container_of(cb, struct task_struct, mce_kill_me);
+ int flags = MF_ACTION_REQUIRED;
+
+ pr_err("Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at %llx", p->mce_addr);
+ if (!(p->mce_status & MCG_STATUS_RIPV))
+ flags |= MF_MUST_KILL;
+
+ if (!memory_failure(p->mce_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags)) {
+ set_mce_nospec(p->mce_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_err("Memory error not recovered");
+ kill_me_now(cb);
+}
+
/*
* The actual machine check handler. This only handles real
* exceptions when something got corrupted coming in through int 18.
@@ -1222,7 +1230,7 @@ static void __mc_scan_banks(struct mce *m, struct mce *final,
* backing the user stack, tracing that reads the user stack will cause
* potentially infinite recursion.
*/
-void notrace do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
+void noinstr do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
DECLARE_BITMAP(valid_banks, MAX_NR_BANKS);
DECLARE_BITMAP(toclear, MAX_NR_BANKS);
@@ -1259,7 +1267,7 @@ void notrace do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
if (__mc_check_crashing_cpu(cpu))
return;
- ist_enter(regs);
+ nmi_enter();
this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
@@ -1352,23 +1360,24 @@ void notrace do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
/* Fault was in user mode and we need to take some action */
if ((m.cs & 3) == 3) {
- ist_begin_non_atomic(regs);
- local_irq_enable();
-
- if (kill_it || do_memory_failure(&m))
- force_sig(SIGBUS);
- local_irq_disable();
- ist_end_non_atomic();
+ /* If this triggers there is no way to recover. Die hard. */
+ BUG_ON(!on_thread_stack() || !user_mode(regs));
+
+ current->mce_addr = m.addr;
+ current->mce_status = m.mcgstatus;
+ current->mce_kill_me.func = kill_me_maybe;
+ if (kill_it)
+ current->mce_kill_me.func = kill_me_now;
+ task_work_add(current, &current->mce_kill_me, true);
} else {
if (!fixup_exception(regs, X86_TRAP_MC, error_code, 0))
mce_panic("Failed kernel mode recovery", &m, msg);
}
out_ist:
- ist_exit(regs);
+ nmi_exit();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_machine_check);
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_machine_check);
#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/p5.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/p5.c
index 4ae6df556526..5ee94aa1b766 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/p5.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/p5.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ static void pentium_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
u32 loaddr, hi, lotype;
- ist_enter(regs);
+ nmi_enter();
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR, loaddr, hi);
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE, lotype, hi);
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ static void pentium_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
- ist_exit(regs);
+ nmi_exit();
}
/* Set up machine check reporting for processors with Intel style MCE: */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/winchip.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/winchip.c
index a30ea13cccc2..b3938c195365 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/winchip.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/winchip.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
@@ -18,12 +19,12 @@
/* Machine check handler for WinChip C6: */
static void winchip_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
- ist_enter(regs);
+ nmi_enter();
pr_emerg("CPU0: Machine Check Exception.\n");
add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
- ist_exit(regs);
+ nmi_exit();
}
/* Set up machine check reporting on the Winchip C6 series */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index d54cffdc7cac..f7cfb9d0ad02 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -37,10 +37,12 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
-#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/text-patching.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
@@ -82,78 +84,6 @@ static inline void cond_local_irq_disable(struct pt_regs *regs)
local_irq_disable();
}
-/*
- * In IST context, we explicitly disable preemption. This serves two
- * purposes: it makes it much less likely that we would accidentally
- * schedule in IST context and it will force a warning if we somehow
- * manage to schedule by accident.
- */
-void ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
- } else {
- /*
- * We might have interrupted pretty much anything. In
- * fact, if we're a machine check, we can even interrupt
- * NMI processing. We don't want in_nmi() to return true,
- * but we need to notify RCU.
- */
- rcu_nmi_enter();
- }
-
- preempt_disable();
-
- /* This code is a bit fragile. Test it. */
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "ist_enter didn't work");
-}
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ist_enter);
-
-void ist_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- preempt_enable_no_resched();
-
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- rcu_nmi_exit();
-}
-
-/**
- * ist_begin_non_atomic() - begin a non-atomic section in an IST exception
- * @regs: regs passed to the IST exception handler
- *
- * IST exception handlers normally cannot schedule. As a special
- * exception, if the exception interrupted userspace code (i.e.
- * user_mode(regs) would return true) and the exception was not
- * a double fault, it can be safe to schedule. ist_begin_non_atomic()
- * begins a non-atomic section within an ist_enter()/ist_exit() region.
- * Callers are responsible for enabling interrupts themselves inside
- * the non-atomic section, and callers must call ist_end_non_atomic()
- * before ist_exit().
- */
-void ist_begin_non_atomic(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs));
-
- /*
- * Sanity check: we need to be on the normal thread stack. This
- * will catch asm bugs and any attempt to use ist_preempt_enable
- * from double_fault.
- */
- BUG_ON(!on_thread_stack());
-
- preempt_enable_no_resched();
-}
-
-/**
- * ist_end_non_atomic() - begin a non-atomic section in an IST exception
- *
- * Ends a non-atomic section started with ist_begin_non_atomic().
- */
-void ist_end_non_atomic(void)
-{
- preempt_disable();
-}
-
int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned short ud;
@@ -363,7 +293,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, unsign
* The net result is that our #GP handler will think that we
* entered from usermode with the bad user context.
*
- * No need for ist_enter here because we don't use RCU.
+ * No need for nmi_enter() here because we don't use RCU.
*/
if (((long)regs->sp >> P4D_SHIFT) == ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY &&
regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS &&
@@ -398,7 +328,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, unsign
}
#endif
- ist_enter(regs);
+ nmi_enter();
notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV);
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
@@ -592,19 +522,13 @@ dotraplinkage void notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
return;
/*
- * Unlike any other non-IST entry, we can be called from a kprobe in
- * non-CONTEXT_KERNEL kernel mode or even during context tracking
- * state changes. Make sure that we wake up RCU even if we're coming
- * from kernel code.
- *
- * This means that we can't schedule even if we came from a
- * preemptible kernel context. That's okay.
+ * Unlike any other non-IST entry, we can be called from pretty much
+ * any location in the kernel through kprobes -- text_poke() will most
+ * likely be handled by poke_int3_handler() above. This means this
+ * handler is effectively NMI-like.
*/
- if (!user_mode(regs)) {
- rcu_nmi_enter();
- preempt_disable();
- }
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ nmi_enter();
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
@@ -626,10 +550,8 @@ dotraplinkage void notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
exit:
- if (!user_mode(regs)) {
- preempt_enable_no_resched();
- rcu_nmi_exit();
- }
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ nmi_exit();
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3);
@@ -733,7 +655,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
unsigned long dr6;
int si_code;
- ist_enter(regs);
+ nmi_enter();
get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
/*
@@ -826,7 +748,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
debug_stack_usage_dec();
exit:
- ist_exit(regs);
+ nmi_exit();
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug);