diff options
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/arm/00-INDEX | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/arm/uefi.txt | 64 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/arm64/booting.txt | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/efi-stub.txt | 33 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/Kconfig | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S | 109 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/efi-stub.c | 81 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c | 469 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 112 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 65 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/firmware/efi/arm-stub.c | 278 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c | 79 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/firmware/efi/fdt.c | 285 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/efi.h | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Makefile | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/fdt_empty_tree.c | 2 |
21 files changed, 1619 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/00-INDEX b/Documentation/arm/00-INDEX index a94090cc785d..3b08bc2b04cf 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/arm/00-INDEX @@ -46,5 +46,7 @@ swp_emulation - SWP/SWPB emulation handler/logging description tcm.txt - ARM Tightly Coupled Memory +uefi.txt + - [U]EFI configuration and runtime services documentation vlocks.txt - Voting locks, low-level mechanism relying on memory system atomic writes. diff --git a/Documentation/arm/uefi.txt b/Documentation/arm/uefi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d60030a1b909 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm/uefi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +UEFI, the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, is a specification +governing the behaviours of compatible firmware interfaces. It is +maintained by the UEFI Forum - http://www.uefi.org/. + +UEFI is an evolution of its predecessor 'EFI', so the terms EFI and +UEFI are used somewhat interchangeably in this document and associated +source code. As a rule, anything new uses 'UEFI', whereas 'EFI' refers +to legacy code or specifications. + +UEFI support in Linux +===================== +Booting on a platform with firmware compliant with the UEFI specification +makes it possible for the kernel to support additional features: +- UEFI Runtime Services +- Retrieving various configuration information through the standardised + interface of UEFI configuration tables. (ACPI, SMBIOS, ...) + +For actually enabling [U]EFI support, enable: +- CONFIG_EFI=y +- CONFIG_EFI_VARS=y or m + +The implementation depends on receiving information about the UEFI environment +in a Flattened Device Tree (FDT) - so is only available with CONFIG_OF. + +UEFI stub +========= +The "stub" is a feature that extends the Image/zImage into a valid UEFI +PE/COFF executable, including a loader application that makes it possible to +load the kernel directly from the UEFI shell, boot menu, or one of the +lightweight bootloaders like Gummiboot or rEFInd. + +The kernel image built with stub support remains a valid kernel image for +booting in non-UEFI environments. + +UEFI kernel support on ARM +========================== +UEFI kernel support on the ARM architectures (arm and arm64) is only available +when boot is performed through the stub. + +When booting in UEFI mode, the stub deletes any memory nodes from a provided DT. +Instead, the kernel reads the UEFI memory map. + +The stub populates the FDT /chosen node with (and the kernel scans for) the +following parameters: +________________________________________________________________________________ +Name | Size | Description +================================================================================ +linux,uefi-system-table | 64-bit | Physical address of the UEFI System Table. +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +linux,uefi-mmap-start | 64-bit | Physical address of the UEFI memory map, + | | populated by the UEFI GetMemoryMap() call. +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +linux,uefi-mmap-size | 32-bit | Size in bytes of the UEFI memory map + | | pointed to in previous entry. +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +linux,uefi-mmap-desc-size | 32-bit | Size in bytes of each entry in the UEFI + | | memory map. +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +linux,uefi-mmap-desc-ver | 32-bit | Version of the mmap descriptor format. +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +linux,uefi-stub-kern-ver | string | Copy of linux_banner from build. +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +For verbose debug messages, specify 'uefi_debug' on the kernel command line. diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt index beb754e87c65..37fc4f632176 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt @@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ The decompressed kernel image contains a 64-byte header as follows: Header notes: - code0/code1 are responsible for branching to stext. +- when booting through EFI, code0/code1 are initially skipped. + res5 is an offset to the PE header and the PE header has the EFI + entry point (efi_stub_entry). When the stub has done its work, it + jumps to code0 to resume the normal boot process. The image must be placed at the specified offset (currently 0x80000) from the start of the system RAM and called there. The start of the diff --git a/Documentation/efi-stub.txt b/Documentation/efi-stub.txt index c628788d5b47..7747024d3bb7 100644 --- a/Documentation/efi-stub.txt +++ b/Documentation/efi-stub.txt @@ -1,13 +1,21 @@ The EFI Boot Stub --------------------------- -On the x86 platform, a bzImage can masquerade as a PE/COFF image, -thereby convincing EFI firmware loaders to load it as an EFI -executable. The code that modifies the bzImage header, along with the -EFI-specific entry point that the firmware loader jumps to are -collectively known as the "EFI boot stub", and live in +On the x86 and ARM platforms, a kernel zImage/bzImage can masquerade +as a PE/COFF image, thereby convincing EFI firmware loaders to load +it as an EFI executable. The code that modifies the bzImage header, +along with the EFI-specific entry point that the firmware loader +jumps to are collectively known as the "EFI boot stub", and live in arch/x86/boot/header.S and arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c, -respectively. +respectively. For ARM the EFI stub is implemented in +arch/arm/boot/compressed/efi-header.S and +arch/arm/boot/compressed/efi-stub.c. EFI stub code that is shared +between architectures is in drivers/firmware/efi/efi-stub-helper.c. + +For arm64, there is no compressed kernel support, so the Image itself +masquerades as a PE/COFF image and the EFI stub is linked into the +kernel. The arm64 EFI stub lives in arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S +and arch/arm64/kernel/efi-stub.c. By using the EFI boot stub it's possible to boot a Linux kernel without the use of a conventional EFI boot loader, such as grub or @@ -23,7 +31,10 @@ The bzImage located in arch/x86/boot/bzImage must be copied to the EFI System Partition (ESP) and renamed with the extension ".efi". Without the extension the EFI firmware loader will refuse to execute it. It's not possible to execute bzImage.efi from the usual Linux file systems -because EFI firmware doesn't have support for them. +because EFI firmware doesn't have support for them. For ARM the +arch/arm/boot/zImage should be copied to the system partition, and it +may not need to be renamed. Similarly for arm64, arch/arm64/boot/Image +should be copied but not necessarily renamed. **** Passing kernel parameters from the EFI shell @@ -63,3 +74,11 @@ Notice how bzImage.efi can be specified with a relative path. That's because the image we're executing is interpreted by the EFI shell, which understands relative paths, whereas the rest of the command line is passed to bzImage.efi. + + +**** The "dtb=" option + +For the ARM and arm64 architectures, we also need to be able to provide a +device tree to the kernel. This is done with the "dtb=" command line option, +and is processed in the same manner as the "initrd=" option that is +described above. diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index f5f63b715d91..e384ab9b3862 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -283,6 +283,20 @@ config CMDLINE_FORCE This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. +config EFI + bool "UEFI runtime support" + depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN + select LIBFDT + select UCS2_STRING + select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT + default y + help + This option provides support for runtime services provided + by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime + clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to + allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This + is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. + endmenu menu "Userspace binary formats" @@ -334,6 +348,8 @@ source "net/Kconfig" source "drivers/Kconfig" +source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig" + source "fs/Kconfig" source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5a46c4e7f539 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_EFI_H +#define _ASM_EFI_H + +#include <asm/io.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI +extern void efi_init(void); +extern void efi_idmap_init(void); +#else +#define efi_init() +#define efi_idmap_init() +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_EFI_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h index aff0292c8f4d..c2f006c48bdb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h @@ -31,5 +31,7 @@ extern void paging_init(void); extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(void); extern void __iomem *early_io_map(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt); extern void init_mem_pgprot(void); +/* create an identity mapping for memory (or io if map_io is true) */ +extern void create_id_mapping(phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t size, int map_io); #endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile index 7a6fce5167e9..ba5e17a522d5 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET) AFLAGS_head.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET) +CFLAGS_efi-stub.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET) \ + -I$(src)/../../../scripts/dtc/libfdt # Object file lists. arm64-obj-y := cputable.o debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o \ @@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT) += hw_breakpoint.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND) += sleep.o suspend.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) += jump_label.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o +arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) += efi.o efi-stub.o efi-entry.o obj-y += $(arm64-obj-y) vdso/ obj-m += $(arm64-obj-m) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..66716c9b9e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +/* + * EFI entry point. + * + * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Red Hat, Inc. + * Author: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <asm/assembler.h> + +#define EFI_LOAD_ERROR 0x8000000000000001 + + __INIT + + /* + * We arrive here from the EFI boot manager with: + * + * * CPU in little-endian mode + * * MMU on with identity-mapped RAM + * * Icache and Dcache on + * + * We will most likely be running from some place other than where + * we want to be. The kernel image wants to be placed at TEXT_OFFSET + * from start of RAM. + */ +ENTRY(efi_stub_entry) + /* + * Create a stack frame to save FP/LR with extra space + * for image_addr variable passed to efi_entry(). + */ + stp x29, x30, [sp, #-32]! + + /* + * Call efi_entry to do the real work. + * x0 and x1 are already set up by firmware. Current runtime + * address of image is calculated and passed via *image_addr. + * + * unsigned long efi_entry(void *handle, + * efi_system_table_t *sys_table, + * unsigned long *image_addr) ; + */ + adrp x8, _text + add x8, x8, #:lo12:_text + add x2, sp, 16 + str x8, [x2] + bl efi_entry + cmn x0, #1 + b.eq efi_load_fail + + /* + * efi_entry() will have relocated the kernel image if necessary + * and we return here with device tree address in x0 and the kernel + * entry point stored at *image_addr. Save those values in registers + * which are callee preserved. + */ + mov x20, x0 // DTB address + ldr x0, [sp, #16] // relocated _text address + mov x21, x0 + + /* + * Flush dcache covering current runtime addresses + * of kernel text/data. Then flush all of icache. + */ + adrp x1, _text + add x1, x1, #:lo12:_text + adrp x2, _edata + add x2, x2, #:lo12:_edata + sub x1, x2, x1 + + bl __flush_dcache_area + ic ialluis + + /* Turn off Dcache and MMU */ + mrs x0, CurrentEL + cmp x0, #PSR_MODE_EL2t + ccmp x0, #PSR_MODE_EL2h, #0x4, ne + b.ne 1f + mrs x0, sctlr_el2 + bic x0, x0, #1 << 0 // clear SCTLR.M + bic x0, x0, #1 << 2 // clear SCTLR.C + msr sctlr_el2, x0 + isb + b 2f +1: + mrs x0, sctlr_el1 + bic x0, x0, #1 << 0 // clear SCTLR.M + bic x0, x0, #1 << 2 // clear SCTLR.C + msr sctlr_el1, x0 + isb +2: + /* Jump to kernel entry point */ + mov x0, x20 + mov x1, xzr + mov x2, xzr + mov x3, xzr + br x21 + +efi_load_fail: + mov x0, #EFI_LOAD_ERROR + ldp x29, x30, [sp], #32 + ret + +ENDPROC(efi_stub_entry) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-stub.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-stub.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..60e98a639ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-stub.c @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd; <roy.franz@linaro.org> + * + * This file implements the EFI boot stub for the arm64 kernel. + * Adapted from ARM version by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ +#include <linux/efi.h> +#include <linux/libfdt.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <generated/compile.h> +#include <generated/utsrelease.h> + +/* + * AArch64 requires the DTB to be 8-byte aligned in the first 512MiB from + * start of kernel and may not cross a 2MiB boundary. We set alignment to + * 2MiB so we know it won't cross a 2MiB boundary. + */ +#define EFI_FDT_ALIGN SZ_2M /* used by allocate_new_fdt_and_exit_boot() */ +#define MAX_FDT_OFFSET SZ_512M + +#define efi_call_early(f, ...) sys_table_arg->boottime->f(__VA_ARGS__) + +static void efi_char16_printk(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, + efi_char16_t *str); + +static efi_status_t efi_open_volume(efi_system_table_t *sys_table, + void *__image, void **__fh); +static efi_status_t efi_file_close(void *handle); + +static efi_status_t +efi_file_read(void *handle, unsigned long *size, void *addr); + +static efi_status_t +efi_file_size(efi_system_table_t *sys_table, void *__fh, + efi_char16_t *filename_16, void **handle, u64 *file_sz); + +/* Include shared EFI stub code */ +#include "../../../drivers/firmware/efi/efi-stub-helper.c" +#include "../../../drivers/firmware/efi/fdt.c" +#include "../../../drivers/firmware/efi/arm-stub.c" + + +static efi_status_t handle_kernel_image(efi_system_table_t *sys_table, + unsigned long *image_addr, + unsigned long *image_size, + unsigned long *reserve_addr, + unsigned long *reserve_size, + unsigned long dram_base, + efi_loaded_image_t *image) +{ + efi_status_t status; + unsigned long kernel_size, kernel_memsize = 0; + + /* Relocate the image, if required. */ + kernel_size = _edata - _text; + if (*image_addr != (dram_base + TEXT_OFFSET)) { + kernel_memsize = kernel_size + (_end - _edata); + status = efi_relocate_kernel(sys_table, image_addr, + kernel_size, kernel_memsize, + dram_base + TEXT_OFFSET, + PAGE_SIZE); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + pr_efi_err(sys_table, "Failed to relocate kernel\n"); + return status; + } + if (*image_addr != (dram_base + TEXT_OFFSET)) { + pr_efi_err(sys_table, "Failed to alloc kernel memory\n"); + efi_free(sys_table, kernel_memsize, *image_addr); + return EFI_ERROR; + } + *image_size = kernel_memsize; + } + + + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..14db1f6e8d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ +/* + * Extensible Firmware Interface + * + * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4 + * + * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include <linux/efi.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_fdt.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/efi.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> + +struct efi_memory_map memmap; + +static efi_runtime_services_t *runtime; + +static u64 efi_system_table; + +static int uefi_debug __initdata; +static int __init uefi_debug_setup(char *str) +{ + uefi_debug = 1; + + return 0; +} +early_param("uefi_debug", uefi_debug_setup); + +static int __init is_normal_ram(efi_memory_desc_t *md) +{ + if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static void __init efi_setup_idmap(void) +{ + struct memblock_region *r; + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + u64 paddr, npages, size; + + for_each_memblock(memory, r) + create_id_mapping(r->base, r->size, 0); + + /* map runtime io spaces */ + for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { + if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) || is_normal_ram(md)) + continue; + paddr = md->phys_addr; + npages = md->num_pages; + memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages); + size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; + create_id_mapping(paddr, size, 1); + } +} + +static int __init uefi_init(void) +{ + efi_char16_t *c16; + char vendor[100] = "unknown"; + int i, retval; + + efi.systab = early_memremap(efi_system_table, + sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); + if (efi.systab == NULL) { + pr_warn("Unable to map EFI system table.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags); + set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags); + + /* + * Verify the EFI Table + */ + if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) { + pr_err("System table signature incorrect\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) < 2) + pr_warn("Warning: EFI system table version %d.%02d, expected 2.00 or greater\n", + efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16, + efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff); + + /* Show what we know for posterity */ + c16 = early_memremap(efi.systab->fw_vendor, + sizeof(vendor)); + if (c16) { + for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i) + vendor[i] = c16[i]; + vendor[i] = '\0'; + } + + pr_info("EFI v%u.%.02u by %s\n", + efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16, + efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor); + + retval = efi_config_init(NULL); + if (retval == 0) + set_bit(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES, &efi.flags); + + early_memunmap(c16, sizeof(vendor)); + early_memunmap(efi.systab, sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); + + return retval; +} + +static __initdata char memory_type_name[][32] = { + {"Reserved"}, + {"Loader Code"}, + {"Loader Data"}, + {"Boot Code"}, + {"Boot Data"}, + {"Runtime Code"}, + {"Runtime Data"}, + {"Conventional Memory"}, + {"Unusable Memory"}, + {"ACPI Reclaim Memory"}, + {"ACPI Memory NVS"}, + {"Memory Mapped I/O"}, + {"MMIO Port Space"}, + {"PAL Code"}, +}; + +/* + * Return true for RAM regions we want to permanently reserve. + */ +static __init int is_reserve_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md) +{ + if (!is_normal_ram(md)) + return 0; + + if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) + return 1; + + if (md->type == EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY || + md->type == EFI_RESERVED_TYPE) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static __init void reserve_regions(void) +{ + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + u64 paddr, npages, size; + + if (uefi_debug) + pr_info("Processing EFI memory map:\n"); + + for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { + paddr = md->phys_addr; + npages = md->num_pages; + + if (uefi_debug) + pr_info(" 0x%012llx-0x%012llx [%s]", + paddr, paddr + (npages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1, + memory_type_name[md->type]); + + memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages); + size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (is_normal_ram(md)) + early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(paddr, size); + + if (is_reserve_region(md) || + md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE || + md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA) { + memblock_reserve(paddr, size); + if (uefi_debug) + pr_cont("*"); + } + + if (uefi_debug) + pr_cont("\n"); + } +} + + +static u64 __init free_one_region(u64 start, u64 end) +{ + u64 size = end - start; + + if (uefi_debug) + pr_info(" EFI freeing: 0x%012llx-0x%012llx\n", start, end - 1); + + free_bootmem_late(start, size); + return size; +} + +static u64 __init free_region(u64 start, u64 end) +{ + u64 map_start, map_end, total = 0; + + if (end <= start) + return total; + + map_start = (u64)memmap.phys_map; + map_end = PAGE_ALIGN(map_start + (memmap.map_end - memmap.map)); + map_start &= PAGE_MASK; + + if (start < map_end && end > map_start) { + /* region overlaps UEFI memmap */ + if (start < map_start) + total += free_one_region(start, map_start); + + if (map_end < end) + total += free_one_region(map_end, end); + } else + total += free_one_region(start, end); + + return total; +} + +static void __init free_boot_services(void) +{ + u64 total_freed = 0; + u64 keep_end, free_start, free_end; + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + + /* + * If kernel uses larger pages than UEFI, we have to be careful + * not to inadvertantly free memory we want to keep if there is + * overlap at the kernel page size alignment. We do not want to + * free is_reserve_region() memory nor the UEFI memmap itself. + * + * The memory map is sorted, so we keep track of the end of + * any previous region we want to keep, remember any region + * we want to free and defer freeing it until we encounter + * the next region we want to keep. This way, before freeing + * it, we can clip it as needed to avoid freeing memory we + * want to keep for UEFI. + */ + + keep_end = 0; + free_start = 0; + + for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { + u64 paddr, npages, size; + + if (is_reserve_region(md)) { + /* + * We don't want to free any memory from this region. + */ + if (free_start) { + /* adjust free_end then free region */ + if (free_end > md->phys_addr) + free_end -= PAGE_SIZE; + total_freed += free_region(free_start, free_end); + free_start = 0; + } + keep_end = md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT); + continue; + } + + if (md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE && + md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA) { + /* no need to free this region */ + continue; + } + + /* + * We want to free memory from this region. + */ + paddr = md->phys_addr; + npages = md->num_pages; + memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages); + size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (free_start) { + if (paddr <= free_end) + free_end = paddr + size; + else { + total_freed += free_region(free_start, free_end); + free_start = paddr; + free_end = paddr + size; + } + } else { + free_start = paddr; + free_end = paddr + size; + } + if (free_start < keep_end) { + free_start += PAGE_SIZE; + if (free_start >= free_end) + free_start = 0; + } + } + if (free_start) + total_freed += free_region(free_start, free_end); + + if (total_freed) + pr_info("Freed 0x%llx bytes of EFI boot services memory", + total_freed); +} + +void __init efi_init(void) +{ + struct efi_fdt_params params; + + /* Grab UEFI information placed in FDT by stub */ + if (!efi_get_fdt_params(¶ms, uefi_debug)) + return; + + efi_system_table = params.system_table; + + memblock_reserve(params.mmap & PAGE_MASK, + PAGE_ALIGN(params.mmap_size + (params.mmap & ~PAGE_MASK))); + memmap.phys_map = (void *)params.mmap; + memmap.map = early_memremap(params.mmap, params.mmap_size); + memmap.map_end = memmap.map + params.mmap_size; + memmap.desc_size = params.desc_size; + memmap.desc_version = params.desc_ver; + + if (uefi_init() < 0) + return; + + reserve_regions(); +} + +void __init efi_idmap_init(void) +{ + if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) + return; + + /* boot time idmap_pg_dir is incomplete, so fill in missing parts */ + efi_setup_idmap(); +} + +static int __init remap_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md, void **new) +{ + u64 paddr, vaddr, npages, size; + + paddr = md->phys_addr; + npages = md->num_pages; + memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages); + size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (is_normal_ram(md)) + vaddr = (__force u64)ioremap_cache(paddr, size); + else + vaddr = (__force u64)ioremap(paddr, size); + + if (!vaddr) { + pr_err("Unable to remap 0x%llx pages @ %p\n", + npages, (void *)paddr); + return 0; + } + + /* adjust for any rounding when EFI and system pagesize differs */ + md->virt_addr = vaddr + (md->phys_addr - paddr); + + if (uefi_debug) + pr_info(" EFI remap 0x%012llx => %p\n", + md->phys_addr, (void *)md->virt_addr); + + memcpy(*new, md, memmap.desc_size); + *new += memmap.desc_size; + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Switch UEFI from an identity map to a kernel virtual map + */ +static int __init arm64_enter_virtual_mode(void) +{ + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + phys_addr_t virtmap_phys; + void *virtmap, *virt_md; + efi_status_t status; + u64 mapsize; + int count = 0; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) { + pr_info("EFI services will not be available.\n"); + return -1; + } + + pr_info("Remapping and enabling EFI services.\n"); + + /* replace early memmap mapping with permanent mapping */ + mapsize = memmap.map_end - memmap.map; + early_memunmap(memmap.map, mapsize); + memmap.map = (__force void *)ioremap_cache((phys_addr_t)memmap.phys_map, + mapsize); + memmap.map_end = memmap.map + mapsize; + + efi.memmap = &memmap; + + /* Map the runtime regions */ + virtmap = kmalloc(mapsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!virtmap) { + pr_err("Failed to allocate EFI virtual memmap\n"); + return -1; + } + virtmap_phys = virt_to_phys(virtmap); + virt_md = virtmap; + + for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { + if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)) + continue; + if (remap_region(md, &virt_md)) + ++count; + } + + efi.systab = (__force void *)efi_lookup_mapped_addr(efi_system_table); + if (efi.systab) + set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES, &efi.flags); + + local_irq_save(flags); + cpu_switch_mm(idmap_pg_dir, &init_mm); + + /* Call SetVirtualAddressMap with the physical address of the map */ + runtime = efi.systab->runtime; + efi.set_virtual_address_map = runtime->set_virtual_address_map; + + status = efi.set_virtual_address_map(count * memmap.desc_size, + memmap.desc_size, + memmap.desc_version, + (efi_memory_desc_t *)virtmap_phys); + cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(); + flush_tlb_all(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + kfree(virtmap); + + free_boot_services(); + + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + pr_err("Failed to set EFI virtual address map! [%lx]\n", + status); + return -1; + } + + /* Set up runtime services function pointers */ + runtime = efi.systab->runtime; + efi.get_time = runtime->get_time; + efi.set_time = runtime->set_time; + efi.get_wakeup_time = runtime->get_wakeup_time; + efi.set_wakeup_time = runtime->set_wakeup_time; + efi.get_variable = runtime->get_variable; + efi.get_next_variable = runtime->get_next_variable; + efi.set_variable = runtime->set_variable; + efi.query_variable_info = runtime->query_variable_info; + efi.update_capsule = runtime->update_capsule; + efi.query_capsule_caps = runtime->query_capsule_caps; + efi.get_next_high_mono_count = runtime->get_next_high_mono_count; + efi.reset_system = runtime->reset_system; + + set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags); + + return 0; +} +early_initcall(arm64_enter_virtual_mode); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S index 0fd565000772..738291b5be29 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S @@ -108,8 +108,18 @@ /* * DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI +efi_head: + /* + * This add instruction has no meaningful effect except that + * its opcode forms the magic "MZ" signature required by UEFI. + */ + add x13, x18, #0x16 + b stext +#else b stext // branch to kernel start, magic .long 0 // reserved +#endif .quad TEXT_OFFSET // Image load offset from start of RAM .quad 0 // reserved .quad 0 // reserved @@ -120,7 +130,109 @@ .byte 0x52 .byte 0x4d .byte 0x64 +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI + .long pe_header - efi_head // Offset to the PE header. +#else .word 0 // reserved |