summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/mm
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /mm
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
-rw-r--r--mm/Makefile20
-rw-r--r--mm/bootmem.c400
-rw-r--r--mm/fadvise.c111
-rw-r--r--mm/filemap.c2306
-rw-r--r--mm/fremap.c256
-rw-r--r--mm/highmem.c607
-rw-r--r--mm/hugetlb.c260
-rw-r--r--mm/internal.h13
-rw-r--r--mm/madvise.c242
-rw-r--r--mm/memory.c2165
-rw-r--r--mm/mempolicy.c1138
-rw-r--r--mm/mempool.c290
-rw-r--r--mm/mincore.c191
-rw-r--r--mm/mlock.c253
-rw-r--r--mm/mmap.c2082
-rw-r--r--mm/mprotect.c282
-rw-r--r--mm/mremap.c426
-rw-r--r--mm/msync.c236
-rw-r--r--mm/nommu.c1180
-rw-r--r--mm/oom_kill.c292
-rw-r--r--mm/page-writeback.c819
-rw-r--r--mm/page_alloc.c2220
-rw-r--r--mm/page_io.c160
-rw-r--r--mm/pdflush.c228
-rw-r--r--mm/prio_tree.c207
-rw-r--r--mm/readahead.c557
-rw-r--r--mm/rmap.c862
-rw-r--r--mm/shmem.c2326
-rw-r--r--mm/slab.c3060
-rw-r--r--mm/swap.c485
-rw-r--r--mm/swap_state.c382
-rw-r--r--mm/swapfile.c1672
-rw-r--r--mm/thrash.c102
-rw-r--r--mm/tiny-shmem.c122
-rw-r--r--mm/truncate.c336
-rw-r--r--mm/vmalloc.c588
-rw-r--r--mm/vmscan.c1311
37 files changed, 28187 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..097408064f6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the linux memory manager.
+#
+
+mmu-y := nommu.o
+mmu-$(CONFIG_MMU) := fremap.o highmem.o madvise.o memory.o mincore.o \
+ mlock.o mmap.o mprotect.o mremap.o msync.o rmap.o \
+ vmalloc.o
+
+obj-y := bootmem.o filemap.o mempool.o oom_kill.o fadvise.o \
+ page_alloc.o page-writeback.o pdflush.o \
+ readahead.o slab.o swap.o truncate.o vmscan.o \
+ prio_tree.o $(mmu-y)
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SWAP) += page_io.o swap_state.o swapfile.o thrash.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) += hugetlb.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += mempolicy.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SHMEM) += shmem.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TINY_SHMEM) += tiny-shmem.o
+
diff --git a/mm/bootmem.c b/mm/bootmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..260e703850d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/bootmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+/*
+ * linux/mm/bootmem.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
+ * Discontiguous memory support, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Nov 1999
+ *
+ * simple boot-time physical memory area allocator and
+ * free memory collector. It's used to deal with reserved
+ * system memory and memory holes as well.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally. (this is
+ * true for the boot process anyway)
+ */
+unsigned long max_low_pfn;
+unsigned long min_low_pfn;
+unsigned long max_pfn;
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(max_pfn); /* This is exported so
+ * dma_get_required_mask(), which uses
+ * it, can be an inline function */
+
+/* return the number of _pages_ that will be allocated for the boot bitmap */
+unsigned long __init bootmem_bootmap_pages (unsigned long pages)
+{
+ unsigned long mapsize;
+
+ mapsize = (pages+7)/8;
+ mapsize = (mapsize + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
+ mapsize >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ return mapsize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called once to set up the allocator itself.
+ */
+static unsigned long __init init_bootmem_core (pg_data_t *pgdat,
+ unsigned long mapstart, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ bootmem_data_t *bdata = pgdat->bdata;
+ unsigned long mapsize = ((end - start)+7)/8;
+
+ pgdat->pgdat_next = pgdat_list;
+ pgdat_list = pgdat;
+
+ mapsize = (mapsize + (sizeof(long) - 1UL)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1UL);
+ bdata->node_bootmem_map = phys_to_virt(mapstart << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ bdata->node_boot_start = (start << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ bdata->node_low_pfn = end;
+
+ /*
+ * Initially all pages are reserved - setup_arch() has to
+ * register free RAM areas explicitly.
+ */
+ memset(bdata->node_bootmem_map, 0xff, mapsize);
+
+ return mapsize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Marks a particular physical memory range as unallocatable. Usable RAM
+ * might be used for boot-time allocations - or it might get added
+ * to the free page pool later on.
+ */
+static void __init reserve_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+ /*
+ * round up, partially reserved pages are considered
+ * fully reserved.
+ */
+ unsigned long sidx = (addr - bdata->node_boot_start)/PAGE_SIZE;
+ unsigned long eidx = (addr + size - bdata->node_boot_start +
+ PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE;
+ unsigned long end = (addr + size + PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ BUG_ON(!size);
+ BUG_ON(sidx >= eidx);
+ BUG_ON((addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= bdata->node_low_pfn);
+ BUG_ON(end > bdata->node_low_pfn);
+
+ for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++)
+ if (test_and_set_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
+ printk("hm, page %08lx reserved twice.\n", i*PAGE_SIZE);
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+static void __init free_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+ unsigned long start;
+ /*
+ * round down end of usable mem, partially free pages are
+ * considered reserved.
+ */
+ unsigned long sidx;
+ unsigned long eidx = (addr + size - bdata->node_boot_start)/PAGE_SIZE;
+ unsigned long end = (addr + size)/PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ BUG_ON(!size);
+ BUG_ON(end > bdata->node_low_pfn);
+
+ if (addr < bdata->last_success)
+ bdata->last_success = addr;
+
+ /*
+ * Round up the beginning of the address.
+ */
+ start = (addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+ sidx = start - (bdata->node_boot_start/PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++) {
+ if (unlikely(!test_and_clear_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)))
+ BUG();
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * We 'merge' subsequent allocations to save space. We might 'lose'
+ * some fraction of a page if allocations cannot be satisfied due to
+ * size constraints on boxes where there is physical RAM space
+ * fragmentation - in these cases (mostly large memory boxes) this
+ * is not a problem.
+ *
+ * On low memory boxes we get it right in 100% of the cases.
+ *
+ * alignment has to be a power of 2 value.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function is _not_ reentrant.
+ */
+static void * __init
+__alloc_bootmem_core(struct bootmem_data *bdata, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
+{
+ unsigned long offset, remaining_size, areasize, preferred;
+ unsigned long i, start = 0, incr, eidx;
+ void *ret;
+
+ if(!size) {
+ printk("__alloc_bootmem_core(): zero-sized request\n");
+ BUG();
+ }
+ BUG_ON(align & (align-1));
+
+ eidx = bdata->node_low_pfn - (bdata->node_boot_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ offset = 0;
+ if (align &&
+ (bdata->node_boot_start & (align - 1UL)) != 0)
+ offset = (align - (bdata->node_boot_start & (align - 1UL)));
+ offset >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ /*
+ * We try to allocate bootmem pages above 'goal'
+ * first, then we try to allocate lower pages.
+ */
+ if (goal && (goal >= bdata->node_boot_start) &&
+ ((goal >> PAGE_SHIFT) < bdata->node_low_pfn)) {
+ preferred = goal - bdata->node_boot_start;
+
+ if (bdata->last_success >= preferred)
+ preferred = bdata->last_success;
+ } else
+ preferred = 0;
+
+ preferred = ((preferred + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ preferred += offset;
+ areasize = (size+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE;
+ incr = align >> PAGE_SHIFT ? : 1;
+
+restart_scan:
+ for (i = preferred; i < eidx; i += incr) {
+ unsigned long j;
+ i = find_next_zero_bit(bdata->node_bootmem_map, eidx, i);
+ i = ALIGN(i, incr);
+ if (test_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map))
+ continue;
+ for (j = i + 1; j < i + areasize; ++j) {
+ if (j >= eidx)
+ goto fail_block;
+ if (test_bit (j, bdata->node_bootmem_map))
+ goto fail_block;
+ }
+ start = i;
+ goto found;
+ fail_block:
+ i = ALIGN(j, incr);
+ }
+
+ if (preferred > offset) {
+ preferred = offset;
+ goto restart_scan;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+
+found:
+ bdata->last_success = start << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ BUG_ON(start >= eidx);
+
+ /*
+ * Is the next page of the previous allocation-end the start
+ * of this allocation's buffer? If yes then we can 'merge'
+ * the previous partial page with this allocation.
+ */
+ if (align < PAGE_SIZE &&
+ bdata->last_offset && bdata->last_pos+1 == start) {
+ offset = (bdata->last_offset+align-1) & ~(align-1);
+ BUG_ON(offset > PAGE_SIZE);
+ remaining_size = PAGE_SIZE-offset;
+ if (size < remaining_size) {
+ areasize = 0;
+ /* last_pos unchanged */
+ bdata->last_offset = offset+size;
+ ret = phys_to_virt(bdata->last_pos*PAGE_SIZE + offset +
+ bdata->node_boot_start);
+ } else {
+ remaining_size = size - remaining_size;
+ areasize = (remaining_size+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE;
+ ret = phys_to_virt(bdata->last_pos*PAGE_SIZE + offset +
+ bdata->node_boot_start);
+ bdata->last_pos = start+areasize-1;
+ bdata->last_offset = remaining_size;
+ }
+ bdata->last_offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
+ } else {
+ bdata->last_pos = start + areasize - 1;
+ bdata->last_offset = size & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ ret = phys_to_virt(start * PAGE_SIZE + bdata->node_boot_start);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Reserve the area now:
+ */
+ for (i = start; i < start+areasize; i++)
+ if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)))
+ BUG();
+ memset(ret, 0, size);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ bootmem_data_t *bdata = pgdat->bdata;
+ unsigned long i, count, total = 0;
+ unsigned long idx;
+ unsigned long *map;
+ int gofast = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(!bdata->node_bootmem_map);
+
+ count = 0;
+ /* first extant page of the node */
+ page = virt_to_page(phys_to_virt(bdata->node_boot_start));
+ idx = bdata->node_low_pfn - (bdata->node_boot_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ map = bdata->node_bootmem_map;
+ /* Check physaddr is O(LOG2(BITS_PER_LONG)) page aligned */
+ if (bdata->node_boot_start == 0 ||
+ ffs(bdata->node_boot_start) - PAGE_SHIFT > ffs(BITS_PER_LONG))
+ gofast = 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < idx; ) {
+ unsigned long v = ~map[i / BITS_PER_LONG];
+ if (gofast && v == ~0UL) {
+ int j, order;
+
+ count += BITS_PER_LONG;
+ __ClearPageReserved(page);
+ order = ffs(BITS_PER_LONG) - 1;
+ set_page_refs(page, order);
+ for (j = 1; j < BITS_PER_LONG; j++) {
+ if (j + 16 < BITS_PER_LONG)
+ prefetchw(page + j + 16);
+ __ClearPageReserved(page + j);
+ }
+ __free_pages(page, order);
+ i += BITS_PER_LONG;
+ page += BITS_PER_LONG;
+ } else if (v) {
+ unsigned long m;
+ for (m = 1; m && i < idx; m<<=1, page++, i++) {
+ if (v & m) {
+ count++;
+ __ClearPageReserved(page);
+ set_page_refs(page, 0);
+ __free_page(page);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ i+=BITS_PER_LONG;
+ page += BITS_PER_LONG;
+ }
+ }
+ total += count;
+
+ /*
+ * Now free the allocator bitmap itself, it's not
+ * needed anymore:
+ */
+ page = virt_to_page(bdata->node_bootmem_map);
+ count = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < ((bdata->node_low_pfn-(bdata->node_boot_start >> PAGE_SHIFT))/8 + PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE; i++,page++) {
+ count++;
+ __ClearPageReserved(page);
+ set_page_count(page, 1);
+ __free_page(page);
+ }
+ total += count;
+ bdata->node_bootmem_map = NULL;
+
+ return total;
+}
+
+unsigned long __init init_bootmem_node (pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long freepfn, unsigned long startpfn, unsigned long endpfn)
+{
+ return(init_bootmem_core(pgdat, freepfn, startpfn, endpfn));
+}
+
+void __init reserve_bootmem_node (pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ reserve_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, physaddr, size);
+}
+
+void __init free_bootmem_node (pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ free_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, physaddr, size);
+}
+
+unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_node (pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+ return(free_all_bootmem_core(pgdat));
+}
+
+unsigned long __init init_bootmem (unsigned long start, unsigned long pages)
+{
+ max_low_pfn = pages;
+ min_low_pfn = start;
+ return(init_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0), start, 0, pages));
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE
+void __init reserve_bootmem (unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ reserve_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0)->bdata, addr, size);
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE */
+
+void __init free_bootmem (unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ free_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0)->bdata, addr, size);
+}
+
+unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem (void)
+{
+ return(free_all_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0)));
+}
+
+void * __init __alloc_bootmem (unsigned long size, unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
+{
+ pg_data_t *pgdat = pgdat_list;
+ void *ptr;
+
+ for_each_pgdat(pgdat)
+ if ((ptr = __alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size,
+ align, goal)))
+ return(ptr);
+
+ /*
+ * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
+ */
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
+ panic("Out of memory");
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node (pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size, unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
+{
+ void *ptr;
+
+ ptr = __alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal);
+ if (ptr)
+ return (ptr);
+
+ return __alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal);
+}
+
diff --git a/mm/fadvise.c b/mm/fadvise.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57264d74b8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/fadvise.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * mm/fadvise.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * 11Jan2003 akpm@digeo.com
+ * Initial version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/fadvise.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+/*
+ * POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED could set PG_Referenced, and POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE could
+ * deactivate the pages and clear PG_Referenced.
+ */
+asmlinkage long sys_fadvise64_64(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice)
+{
+ struct file *file = fget(fd);
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+ loff_t endbyte;
+ pgoff_t start_index;
+ pgoff_t end_index;
+ unsigned long nrpages;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!file)
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ mapping = file->f_mapping;
+ if (!mapping || len < 0) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Careful about overflows. Len == 0 means "as much as possible" */
+ endbyte = offset + len;
+ if (!len || endbyte < len)
+ endbyte = -1;
+
+ bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
+
+ switch (advice) {
+ case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
+ file->f_ra.ra_pages = bdi->ra_pages;
+ break;
+ case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
+ file->f_ra.ra_pages = 0;
+ break;
+ case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
+ file->f_ra.ra_pages = bdi->ra_pages * 2;
+ break;
+ case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
+ case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
+ if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* First and last PARTIAL page! */
+ start_index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ end_index = (endbyte-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+ /* Careful about overflow on the "+1" */
+ nrpages = end_index - start_index + 1;
+ if (!nrpages)
+ nrpages = ~0UL;
+
+ ret = force_page_cache_readahead(mapping, file,
+ start_index,
+ max_sane_readahead(nrpages));
+ if (ret > 0)
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
+ if (!bdi_write_congested(mapping->backing_dev_info))
+ filemap_flush(mapping);
+
+ /* First and last FULL page! */
+ start_index = (offset + (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ end_index = (endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+
+ if (end_index > start_index)
+ invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, start_index, end_index-1);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+out:
+ fput(file);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_FADVISE64
+
+asmlinkage long sys_fadvise64(int fd, loff_t offset, size_t len, int advice)
+{
+ return sys_fadvise64_64(fd, offset, len, advice);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..439b2bea8e34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2306 @@
+/*
+ * linux/mm/filemap.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994-1999 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file handles the generic file mmap semantics used by
+ * most "normal" filesystems (but you don't /have/ to use this:
+ * the NFS filesystem used to do this differently, for example)
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/aio.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+/*
+ * This is needed for the following functions:
+ * - try_to_release_page
+ * - block_invalidatepage
+ * - generic_osync_inode
+ *
+ * FIXME: remove all knowledge of the buffer layer from the core VM
+ */
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for generic_osync_inode */
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/mman.h>
+
+/*
+ * Shared mappings implemented 30.11.1994. It's not fully working yet,
+ * though.
+ *
+ * Shared mappings now work. 15.8.1995 Bruno.
+ *
+ * finished 'unifying' the page and buffer cache and SMP-threaded the
+ * page-cache, 21.05.1999, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * SMP-threaded pagemap-LRU 1999, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Lock ordering:
+ *
+ * ->i_mmap_lock (vmtruncate)
+ * ->private_lock (__free_pte->__set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ * ->swap_list_lock
+ * ->swap_device_lock (exclusive_swap_page, others)
+ * ->mapping->tree_lock
+ *
+ * ->i_sem
+ * ->i_mmap_lock (truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
+ *
+ * ->mmap_sem
+ * ->i_mmap_lock
+ * ->page_table_lock (various places, mainly in mmap.c)
+ * ->mapping->tree_lock (arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
+ *
+ * ->mmap_sem
+ * ->lock_page (access_process_vm)
+ *
+ * ->mmap_sem
+ * ->i_sem (msync)
+ *
+ * ->i_sem
+ * ->i_alloc_sem (various)
+ *
+ * ->inode_lock
+ * ->sb_lock (fs/fs-writeback.c)
+ * ->mapping->tree_lock (__sync_single_inode)
+ *
+ * ->i_mmap_lock
+ * ->anon_vma.lock (vma_adjust)
+ *
+ * ->anon_vma.lock
+ * ->page_table_lock (anon_vma_prepare and various)
+ *
+ * ->page_table_lock
+ * ->swap_device_lock (try_to_unmap_one)
+ * ->private_lock (try_to_unmap_one)
+ * ->tree_lock (try_to_unmap_one)
+ * ->zone.lru_lock (follow_page->mark_page_accessed)
+ * ->private_lock (page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
+ * ->tree_lock (page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
+ * ->inode_lock (page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
+ * ->inode_lock (zap_pte_range->set_page_dirty)
+ * ->private_lock (zap_pte_range->__set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ *
+ * ->task->proc_lock
+ * ->dcache_lock (proc_pid_lookup)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Remove a page from the page cache and free it. Caller has to make
+ * sure the page is locked and that nobody else uses it - or that usage
+ * is safe. The caller must hold a write_lock on the mapping's tree_lock.
+ */
+void __remove_from_page_cache(struct page *page)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+
+ radix_tree_delete(&mapping->page_tree, page->index);
+ page->mapping = NULL;
+ mapping->nrpages--;
+ pagecache_acct(-1);
+}
+
+void remove_from_page_cache(struct page *page)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+
+ if (unlikely(!PageLocked(page)))
+ PAGE_BUG(page);
+
+ write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ __remove_from_page_cache(page);
+ write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+}
+
+static int sync_page(void *word)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ page = container_of((page_flags_t *)word, struct page, flags);
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME, fercrissake. What is this barrier here for?
+ */
+ smp_mb();
+ mapping = page_mapping(page);
+ if (mapping && mapping->a_ops && mapping->a_ops->sync_page)
+ mapping->a_ops->sync_page(page);
+ io_schedule();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * filemap_fdatawrite_range - start writeback against all of a mapping's
+ * dirty pages that lie within the byte offsets <start, end>
+ * @mapping: address space structure to write
+ * @start: offset in bytes where the range starts
+ * @end : offset in bytes where the range ends
+ *
+ * If sync_mode is WB_SYNC_ALL then this is a "data integrity" operation, as
+ * opposed to a regular memory * cleansing writeback. The difference between
+ * these two operations is that if a dirty page/buffer is encountered, it must
+ * be waited upon, and not just skipped over.
+ */
+static int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct writeback_control wbc = {
+ .sync_mode = sync_mode,
+ .nr_to_write = mapping->nrpages * 2,
+ .start = start,
+ .end = end,
+ };
+
+ if (!mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping))
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = do_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int __filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *mapping,
+ int sync_mode)
+{
+ return __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, 0, 0, sync_mode);
+}
+
+int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+ return __filemap_fdatawrite(mapping, WB_SYNC_ALL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fdatawrite);
+
+static int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t start, loff_t end)
+{
+ return __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start, end, WB_SYNC_ALL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a mostly non-blocking flush. Not suitable for data-integrity
+ * purposes - I/O may not be started against all dirty pages.
+ */
+int filemap_flush(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+ return __filemap_fdatawrite(mapping, WB_SYNC_NONE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_flush);
+
+/*
+ * Wait for writeback to complete against pages indexed by start->end
+ * inclusive
+ */
+static int wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+ pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
+{
+ struct pagevec pvec;
+ int nr_pages;
+ int ret = 0;
+ pgoff_t index;
+
+ if (end < start)
+ return 0;
+
+ pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+ index = start;
+ while ((index <= end) &&
+ (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
+ PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK,
+ min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1)) != 0) {
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+ struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
+
+ /* until radix tree lookup accepts end_index */
+ if (page->index > end)
+ continue;
+
+ wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+ if (PageError(page))
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }
+ pagevec_release(&pvec);
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ /* Check for outstanding write errors */
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &mapping->flags))
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags))
+ ret = -EIO;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write and wait upon all the pages in the passed range. This is a "data
+ * integrity" operation. It waits upon in-flight writeout before starting and
+ * waiting upon new writeout. If there was an IO error, return it.
+ *
+ * We need to re-take i_sem during the generic_osync_inode list walk because
+ * it is otherwise livelockable.
+ */
+int sync_page_range(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t pos, size_t count)
+{
+ pgoff_t start = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ pgoff_t end = (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping) || !count)
+ return 0;
+ ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, pos, pos + count - 1);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ down(&inode->i_sem);
+ ret = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping, OSYNC_METADATA);
+ up(&inode->i_sem);
+ }
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping, start, end);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_page_range);
+
+/*
+ * Note: Holding i_sem across sync_page_range_nolock is not a good idea
+ * as it forces O_SYNC writers to different parts of the same file
+ * to be serialised right until io completion.
+ */
+int sync_page_range_nolock(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t pos, size_t count)
+{
+ pgoff_t start = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ pgoff_t end = (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping) || !count)
+ return 0;
+ ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, pos, pos + count - 1);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping, OSYNC_METADATA);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping, start, end);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_page_range_nolock);
+
+/**
+ * filemap_fdatawait - walk the list of under-writeback pages of the given
+ * address space and wait for all of them.
+ *
+ * @mapping: address space structure to wait for
+ */
+int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+ loff_t i_size = i_size_read(mapping->host);
+
+ if (i_size == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping, 0,
+ (i_size -