diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2017-11-17 16:56:17 -0800 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2017-11-17 16:56:17 -0800 |
commit | fa7f578076a8814caa5371e9f4949e408140766d (patch) | |
tree | 8021be6f956e8a259523c394a01183797ce04422 | |
parent | 2dcd9c71c1ffa9a036e09047f60e08383bb0abb6 (diff) | |
parent | d1b069f5febc850556cf49e9bb9092d3179c5be5 (diff) |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- a bit more MM
- procfs updates
- dynamic-debug fixes
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch
- epoll
- nilfs2
- signals
- rapidio
- PID management cleanup and optimization
- kcov updates
- sysvipc updates
- quite a few misc things all over the place
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
EXPERT Kconfig menu: fix broken EXPERT menu
include/asm-generic/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
arch/sparc/include/asm/topology_64.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
arch/sh/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_badge4.c: avoid unused function warning
mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking
sysvipc: make get_maxid O(1) again
sysvipc: properly name ipc_addid() limit parameter
sysvipc: duplicate lock comments wrt ipc_addid()
sysvipc: unteach ids->next_id for !CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
initramfs: use time64_t timestamps
drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier()
kernel/reboot.c: add devm_register_reboot_notifier()
kcov: update documentation
Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmp
kcov: support comparison operands collection
kcov: remove pointless current != NULL check
kernel/panic.c: add TAINT_AUX
...
115 files changed, 1892 insertions, 952 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst index 12278a926370..fdf72429f801 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ shortcut for ``print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG)``. For ``print_hex_dump_debug()``/``print_hex_dump_bytes()``, format string is its ``prefix_str`` argument, if it is constant string; or ``hexdump`` -in case ``prefix_str`` is build dynamically. +in case ``prefix_str`` is built dynamically. Dynamic debug has even more useful features: @@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ line line number matches the callsite line number exactly. A range of line numbers matches any callsite between the first and last line number inclusive. An empty first number means - the first line in the file, an empty line number means the - last number in the file. Examples:: + the first line in the file, an empty last line number means the + last line number in the file. Examples:: line 1603 // exactly line 1603 line 1600-1605 // the six lines from line 1600 to line 1605 diff --git a/Documentation/clearing-warn-once.txt b/Documentation/clearing-warn-once.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5b1f5d547be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/clearing-warn-once.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +WARN_ONCE / WARN_ON_ONCE only print a warning once. + +echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/clear_warn_once + +clears the state and allows the warnings to print once again. +This can be useful after test suite runs to reproduce problems. diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst index 44886c91e112..c2f6452e38ed 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst @@ -12,19 +12,30 @@ To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic parts of kernel is disabled (e.g. scheduler, locking). -Usage ------ +kcov is also able to collect comparison operands from the instrumented code +(this feature currently requires that the kernel is compiled with clang). + +Prerequisites +------------- Configure the kernel with:: CONFIG_KCOV=y CONFIG_KCOV requires gcc built on revision 231296 or later. + +If the comparison operands need to be collected, set:: + + CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS=y + Profiling data will only become accessible once debugfs has been mounted:: mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug -The following program demonstrates kcov usage from within a test program: +Coverage collection +------------------- +The following program demonstrates coverage collection from within a test +program using kcov: .. code-block:: c @@ -44,6 +55,9 @@ The following program demonstrates kcov usage from within a test program: #define KCOV_DISABLE _IO('c', 101) #define COVER_SIZE (64<<10) + #define KCOV_TRACE_PC 0 + #define KCOV_TRACE_CMP 1 + int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; @@ -64,7 +78,7 @@ The following program demonstrates kcov usage from within a test program: if ((void*)cover == MAP_FAILED) perror("mmap"), exit(1); /* Enable coverage collection on the current thread. */ - if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_ENABLE, 0)) + if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_ENABLE, KCOV_TRACE_PC)) perror("ioctl"), exit(1); /* Reset coverage from the tail of the ioctl() call. */ __atomic_store_n(&cover[0], 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); @@ -111,3 +125,80 @@ The interface is fine-grained to allow efficient forking of test processes. That is, a parent process opens /sys/kernel/debug/kcov, enables trace mode, mmaps coverage buffer and then forks child processes in a loop. Child processes only need to enable coverage (disable happens automatically on thread end). + +Comparison operands collection +------------------------------ +Comparison operands collection is similar to coverage collection: + +.. code-block:: c + + /* Same includes and defines as above. */ + + /* Number of 64-bit words per record. */ + #define KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 4 + + /* + * The format for the types of collected comparisons. + * + * Bit 0 shows whether one of the arguments is a compile-time constant. + * Bits 1 & 2 contain log2 of the argument size, up to 8 bytes. + */ + + #define KCOV_CMP_CONST (1 << 0) + #define KCOV_CMP_SIZE(n) ((n) << 1) + #define KCOV_CMP_MASK KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3) + + int main(int argc, char **argv) + { + int fd; + uint64_t *cover, type, arg1, arg2, is_const, size; + unsigned long n, i; + + fd = open("/sys/kernel/debug/kcov", O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) + perror("open"), exit(1); + if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_INIT_TRACE, COVER_SIZE)) + perror("ioctl"), exit(1); + /* + * Note that the buffer pointer is of type uint64_t*, because all + * the comparison operands are promoted to uint64_t. + */ + cover = (uint64_t *)mmap(NULL, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long), + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); + if ((void*)cover == MAP_FAILED) + perror("mmap"), exit(1); + /* Note KCOV_TRACE_CMP instead of KCOV_TRACE_PC. */ + if (ioctl(fd, KCOV_ENABLE, KCOV_TRACE_CMP)) + perror("ioctl"), exit(1); + __atomic_store_n(&cover[0], 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); + read(-1, NULL, 0); + /* Read number of comparisons collected. */ + n = __atomic_load_n(&cover[0], __ATOMIC_RELAXED); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + type = cover[i * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP + 1]; + /* arg1 and arg2 - operands of the comparison. */ |