diff options
| author | Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> | 2019-09-24 01:14:15 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> | 2020-09-04 23:36:48 +0200 |
| commit | 40cbc3f043eeea8b8f27ece943f42437a264239b (patch) | |
| tree | 12724d003fde303aa06a7f94d40992fdd71cd23e | |
| parent | d012a7190fc1fd72ed48911e77ca97ba4521bccd (diff) | |
Initial Rust support
Currently we have several lines of work:
- Integrating with the kernel tree and build system (Nick's & mine,
both uploaded as branches, based on `rustc`; and another one I have
been working on, based on `cargo`).
- Bindings and the first bits of functionality (Alex's & Geoffrey's,
based on `cargo`).
This patch effectively merges the work we have been doing and
integrates it in the latest mainline kernel tree.
This does *not* mean anything needs to stay as-is, but this gives us
a working, common base to work and experiment upon. Hopefully, it will
also attract external people to join!
As a summary, I added:
- `cargo` integration with the kernel `Makefile`s:
+ Virtual `cargo` workspace to have a single lock file and to share
deps between `cargo` jobs.
+ Picks the same optimization level as configured for C.
+ Verbose output on `V=1`.
+ A `cargoclean` target to clean all the Rust-related artifacts.
- Initial support for built-in modules (i.e. `Y` as well as `M`):
+ It is a hack, we need to implement a few things (see the `TODO`s),
but it is enough to start playing with things that depend on `MODULE`.
+ Passes `--cfg module` to built-in modules to be able to compile
conditionally inside Rust.
+ Increased `KSYM_NAME_LEN` length to avoid warnings due to Rust
long mangled symbols.
- Rust infrastructure in a new top level folder `rust/`:
+ A `kernel` package which contains the sources from Alex &
Geoffrey's work plus some changes:
* Adapted `build.rs`.
* Removed the `THIS_MODULE` emulation until it is implemented.
* Removed `Makefile` logic and the code that `cfg`-depended
on kernel version (no need in mainline).
* Moved the helpers to be triggered via normal compilation,
renamed them under `rust_*` and exported via
`EXPORT_SYMBOL` instead.
* Added a prelude.
+ A `shlex` package which serves as an example of an "inline"
dependency (i.e. package checked out copy to avoid the network)
- The example driver was setup at `drivers/char/rust_example/`.
- Misc
+ The beginning of `Documentation/rust/` with a quick start guide.
+ `MAINTAINERS` entry.
+ SPDXs for all files.
Other notes that aren't in `TODO`s:
- We could minimize the network requirements (use `bindgen` binary, use more
inline dependencies...), but it is not clear it would be a good idea for
the moment due to `core`/`alloc`/`compiler-builtins`.
- The intention of `rust/` is to have a place to put extra dependencies
and split the `kernel` package into several in the future if it grows.
It could resemble the usual kernel tree structure.
- With several drivers being built-in, `cargo` recompiles `kernel`
and triggers duplicate symbol errors when merging thin archives.
We need to make it only compile `kernel` once.
- When the above works, then `make`'s `-j` calling concurrent `cargo`s
(e.g. several drivers at the same time) should be OK, I think.
According to https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/2486 it shouldn't
miscompile anything, but if they start locking on each other
we will have make jobs waiting that could have been doing something else.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
45 files changed, 2314 insertions, 14 deletions
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"rust/kernel", + "drivers/char/rust_example", +] + diff --git a/Documentation/index.rst b/Documentation/index.rst index 57719744774c..3a9ab325b9c5 100644 --- a/Documentation/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/index.rst @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ merged much easier. maintainer/index fault-injection/index livepatch/index + rust/index Kernel API documentation diff --git a/Documentation/rust/index.rst b/Documentation/rust/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bcb4de39f3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/rust/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +Rust +==== + +Documentation related to Rust within the kernel. If you are starting out, read the :ref:`Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst <rust_quick_start>` guide. + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 1 + + quick-start + +.. only:: subproject and html + + Indices + ======= + + * :ref:`genindex` diff --git a/Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst b/Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b88da6a9f9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +.. _rust_quick_start: + +Quick Start +=========== + +This document describes how to get started with Rust kernel development. + +Requirements +------------ + +A nightly Rust toolchain (at least ``rustc``, ``cargo`` and ``rustfmt``) is required. In the future, this restriction will be lifted. If you are using ``rustup``, run:: + + rustup toolchain install nightly + +Otherwise, fetch a standalone installer from: + + https://www.rust-lang.org + +The sources for the compiler are required to be available. If you are using ``rustup``, run:: + + rustup component add rust-src + +Otherwise, if you used a standalone installer, you can clone the Rust compiler sources and create a symlink to them in the installation folder of your nightly toolchain:: + + git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/rust + ln -s rust .../rust-nightly/lib/rustlib/src + +Testing a simple driver +----------------------- + +If the kernel configuration system is able to find ``rustc`` and ``cargo``, it will enable Rust support (``CONFIG_HAS_RUST``). In turn, this will make visible the rest of options that depend on Rust. + +A simple driver you can compile to test things out is at ``drivers/char/rust_example`` (``CONFIG_RUST_EXAMPLE``). Enable it and compile the kernel with: + + make LLVM=1 + +TODO: drop LLVM=1, allowing to mix GCC with LLVM + +Avoiding the network +-------------------- + +You can prefetch the dependencies that ``cargo`` will download by running:: + + cargo fetch + +in the kernel sources root. After this step, a network connection is not needed anymore. + diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index f0068bceeb61..44564ec6f2a3 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -15024,6 +15024,15 @@ L: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained F: drivers/infiniband/ulp/rtrs/ +RUST +W: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux +S: Maintained +K: \b(?i:rust)\b +L: linux-rust@vger.kernel.org (TODO: waiting for reply to my request) +F: rust/ +F: Documentation/rust/ +F: drivers/char/rust_example/ + RXRPC SOCKETS (AF_RXRPC) M: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> L: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org @@ -86,9 +86,11 @@ endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1) quiet = Q = + CARGO_VERBOSE = --verbose else quiet=quiet_ Q = @ + CARGO_VERBOSE = # TODO: could be --quiet if needed endif # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of @@ -446,6 +448,8 @@ READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf OBJSIZE = $(CROSS_COMPILE)size STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip endif +RUSTC = rustc +CARGO = cargo PAHOLE = pahole RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids LEX = flex @@ -470,9 +474,13 @@ CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \ -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF) NOSTDINC_FLAGS := CFLAGS_MODULE = +RUSTCFLAGS_MODULE = +CARGOFLAGS_MODULE = AFLAGS_MODULE = LDFLAGS_MODULE = CFLAGS_KERNEL = +RUSTCFLAGS_KERNEL = +CARGOFLAGS_KERNEL = AFLAGS_KERNEL = LDFLAGS_vmlinux = @@ -500,16 +508,27 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \ -Wno-format-security \ -std=gnu89 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ +KBUILD_RUSTCFLAGS := +# TODO: a simple way to update `Cargo.lock` when we add a new driver +# TODO: another option is using explicit target specs, e.g. +# `--target=$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/rust-target-spec.json` +KBUILD_CARGOFLAGS := $(CARGO_VERBOSE) --locked \ + -Z build-std=core,alloc -Z unstable-options \ + --out-dir=out --target=x86_64-linux-kernel KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := +KBUILD_RUSTCFLAGS_KERNEL := +KBUILD_CARGOFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE +KBUILD_RUSTCFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg module +KBUILD_CARGOFLAGS_MODULE := KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds KBUILD_LDFLAGS := CLANG_FLAGS := -export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC +export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC RUSTC CARGO export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD @@ -518,9 +537,11 @@ export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN CFLAGS_KCSAN +export KBUILD_RUSTCFLAGS RUSTCFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTCFLAGS_MODULE +export KBUILD_CARGOFLAGS CARGOFLAGS_KERNEL CARGOFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE -export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE -export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL +export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTCFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CARGOFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE +export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTCFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CARGOFLAGS_KERNEL # Files to ignore in find ... statements @@ -733,12 +754,21 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member) +# TODO: perhaps we could have some independent options for Rust only +KBUILD_CARGOFLAGS += --release + ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 +KBUILD_RUSTCFLAGS += # TODO: do we want -C opt-level=2 here? +KBUILD_CARGOFLAGS += else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3 +KBUILD_RUSTCFLAGS += # flags already passed by cargo's --release +KBUILD_CARGOFLAGS += else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os +KBUILD_RUSTCFLAGS += -C opt-level=z +KBUILD_CARGOFLAGS += endif # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one @@ -814,6 +844,10 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-f endif DEBUG_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments) +DEBUG_RUSTCFLAGS := +DEBUG_CARGOFLAGS := + +# TODO: see what we should set for rustc/cargo for debug ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT @@ -841,6 +875,12 @@ endif KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) export DEBUG_CFLAGS +KBUILD_RUSTCFLAGS += $(DEBUG_RUSTCFLAGS) +export DEBUG_RUSTCFLAGS + +KBUILD_CARGOFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CARGOFLAGS) +export DEBUG_CARGOFLAGS + ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly @@ -972,10 +1012,12 @@ include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y)) # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point. -# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments +# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS, RUSTCFLAGS and CARGOFLAGS as the last assignments KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS) +KBUILD_RUSTCFLAGS += $(KRUSTCFLAGS) +KBUILD_CARGOFLAGS += $(KCARGOFLAGS) KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id @@ -1100,6 +1142,10 @@ export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/ +ifdef CONFIG_HAS_RUST +core-y += rust/ +endif + vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \ $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \ $(libs-y) $(libs-m))) @@ -1483,13 +1529,17 @@ DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS # clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) -PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean +PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean cargoclean vmlinuxclean: $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean) -clean: archclean vmlinuxclean +# TODO: clean particular subfolders via `Makefile.clean` +cargoclean: + $(Q)$(CARGO) clean + +clean: archclean vmlinuxclean cargoclean # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config # diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 7101ac64bb20..7b7d07d1eade 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if MMU && COMPAT select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES if MMU && COMPAT - select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS + #select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS TODO: see the `kernel_module` macro select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK diff --git a/drivers/char/Kconfig b/drivers/char/Kconfig index b1bd336761b1..e12a7608e43a 1006 |