Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in
  that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related
  stuff).  UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle).  9P fixes.
  fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work"

[ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups".  The
  file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and
  fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge.   - Linus ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits)
  9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write}
  p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req()
  9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC
  dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep
  block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices
  dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache
  dax: Add block size note to documentation
  fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules
  fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
  fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation
  vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino
  namei: make set_root_rcu() return void
  make simple_positive() public
  ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages()
  pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there
  remove the pointless include of lglock.h
  fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse
  xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities
  fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate
  fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything
  ...

99 files changed, 784 insertions, 553 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt
index 277d1e810670..c0bd5677271b 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt
@@ -676,6 +676,29 @@ FS-Cache provides some utilities that a cache backend may make use of:
      as possible.
 
 
+ (*) Indicate that a stale object was found and discarded:
+
+	void fscache_object_retrying_stale(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+     This is called to indicate that the lookup procedure found an object in
+     the cache that the netfs decided was stale.  The object has been
+     discarded from the cache and the lookup will be performed again.
+
+
+ (*) Indicate that the caching backend killed an object:
+
+	void fscache_object_mark_killed(struct fscache_object *object,
+					enum fscache_why_object_killed why);
+
+     This is called to indicate that the cache backend preemptively killed an
+     object.  The why parameter should be set to indicate the reason:
+
+	FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_STALE - the object was stale and needs discarding.
+	FSCACHE_OBJECT_NO_SPACE - there was insufficient cache space
+	FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAS_RETIRED - the object was retired when relinquished.
+	FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAS_CULLED - the object was culled to make space.
+
+
  (*) Get and release references on a retrieval record:
 
 	void fscache_get_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op);
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt
index 770267af5b3e..50f0a5757f48 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt
@@ -284,8 +284,9 @@ proc files.
 		enq=N	Number of times async ops queued for processing
 		can=N	Number of async ops cancelled
 		rej=N	Number of async ops rejected due to object lookup/create failure
+		ini=N	Number of async ops initialised
 		dfr=N	Number of async ops queued for deferred release
-		rel=N	Number of async ops released
+		rel=N	Number of async ops released (should equal ini=N when idle)
 		gc=N	Number of deferred-release async ops garbage collected
 	CacheOp	alo=N	Number of in-progress alloc_object() cache ops
 		luo=N	Number of in-progress lookup_object() cache ops
@@ -303,6 +304,10 @@ proc files.
 		wrp=N	Number of in-progress write_page() cache ops
 		ucp=N	Number of in-progress uncache_page() cache ops
 		dsp=N	Number of in-progress dissociate_pages() cache ops
+	CacheEv	nsp=N	Number of object lookups/creations rejected due to lack of space
+		stl=N	Number of stale objects deleted
+		rtr=N	Number of objects retired when relinquished
+		cul=N	Number of objects culled
 
 
  (*) /proc/fs/fscache/histogram
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt
index baf41118660d..7af2851d667c 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ Usage
 -----
 
 If you have a block device which supports DAX, you can make a filesystem
-on it as usual.  When mounting it, use the -o dax option manually
-or add 'dax' to the options in /etc/fstab.
+on it as usual.  The DAX code currently only supports files with a block
+size equal to your kernel's PAGE_SIZE, so you may need to specify a block
+size when creating the filesystem.  When mounting it, use the "-o dax"
+option on the command line or add 'dax' to the options in /etc/fstab.
 
 
 Implementation Tips for Block Driver Writers
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
index 68f1c9106573..f24d1b833957 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
@@ -500,3 +500,7 @@ in your dentry operations instead.
 	dentry,  it does not get nameidata at all and it gets called only when cookie
 	is non-NULL.  Note that link body isn't available anymore, so if you need it,
 	store it as cookie.
+--
+[mandatory]
+	__fd_install() & fd_install() can now sleep. Callers should not
+	hold a spinlock	or other resources that do not allow a schedule.
diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c b/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
index e0cf99893212..807f7d61d7a7 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
@@ -71,15 +71,12 @@ static void print_task_path_n_nm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
 	mmput(mm);
 
 	if (exe_file) {
-		path = exe_file->f_path;
-		path_get(&exe_file->f_path);
+		path_nm = file_path(exe_file, buf, 255);
 		fput(exe_file);
-		path_nm = d_path(&path, buf, 255);
-		path_put(&path);
 	}
 
 done:
-	pr_info("Path: %s\n", path_nm);
+	pr_info("Path: %s\n", !IS_ERR(path_nm) ? path_nm : "?");
 }
 
 static void show_faulting_vma(unsigned long address, char *buf)
@@ -103,8 +100,7 @@ static void show_faulting_vma(unsigned long address, char *buf)
 	if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= address)) {
 		struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 		if (file) {
-			struct path *path = &file->f_path;
-			nm = d_path(path, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+			nm = file_path(file, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 			inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
 			dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
 			ino = inode->i_ino;
diff --git a/arch/blackfin/kernel/trace.c b/arch/blackfin/kernel/trace.c
index c36efa0c7163..719dd796c12c 100644
--- a/arch/blackfin/kernel/trace.c
+++ b/arch/blackfin/kernel/trace.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void decode_address(char *buf, unsigned long address)
 				struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 
 				if (file) {
-					char *d_name = d_path(&file->f_path, _tmpbuf,
+					char *d_name = file_path(file, _tmpbuf,
 						      sizeof(_tmpbuf));
 					if (!IS_ERR(d_name))
 						name = d_name;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/inode.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/inode.c
index 1ba6307be4db..11634fa7ab3c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/inode.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/inode.c
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void spufs_prune_dir(struct dentry *dir)
 	mutex_lock(&d_inode(dir)->i_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dentry, tmp, &dir->d_subdirs, d_child) {
 		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-		if (!(d_unhashed(dentry)) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
+		if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
 			dget_dlock(dentry);
 			__d_drop(dentry);
 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
diff --git a/arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c b/arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c
index 2eeb0a0f506d..b2e5902bd8f4 100644
--- a/arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c
+++ b/arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c
@@ -62,18 +62,13 @@ static void hypfs_add_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
 	hypfs_last_dentry = dentry;
 }
 
-static inline int hypfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
-	return d_really_is_positive(dentry) && !d_unhashed(dentry);
-}
-
 static void hypfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct dentry *parent;
 
 	parent = dentry->d_parent;
 	mutex_lock(&d_inode(parent)->i_mutex);
-	if (hypfs_positive(dentry)) {
+	if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
 		if (d_is_dir(dentry))
 			simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent), dentry);
 		else
diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/stack.c b/arch/tile/kernel/stack.c
index 35d34635e4f1..402b9c85a894 100644
--- a/arch/tile/kernel/stack.c
+++ b/arch/tile/kernel/stack.c
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ static void describe_addr(struct KBacktraceIterator *kbt,
 	}
 
 	if (vma->vm_file) {
-		p = d_path(&vma->vm_file->f_path, buf, bufsize);
+		p = file_path(vma->vm_file, buf, bufsize);
 		if (IS_ERR(p))
 			p = "?";
 		name = kbasename(p);
diff --git a/arch/tile/mm/elf.c b/arch/tile/mm/elf.c
index f7ddae3725a4..6225cc998db1 100644
--- a/arch/tile/mm/elf.c
+++ b/arch/tile/mm/elf.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static int notify_exec(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	if (exe_file == NULL)
 		goto done_free;
 
-	path = d_path(&exe_file->f_path, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
+	path = file_path(exe_file, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (IS_ERR(path))
 		goto done_put;
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c
index a6ee3d750c30..6b88a35fb048 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c
@@ -419,14 +419,6 @@ static int in_flight_summary_show(struct seq_file *m, void *pos)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* simple_positive(file->f_path.dentry) respectively debugfs_positive(),
- * but neither is "reachable" from here.
- * So we have our own inline version of it above.  :-( */
-static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
-        return d_really_is_positive(dentry) && !d_unhashed(dentry);
-}
-
 /* make sure at *open* time that the respective object won't go away. */
 static int drbd_single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
 		                void *data, struct kref *kref,
@@ -444,7 +436,7 @@ static int drbd_single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, vo
 	/* serialize with d_delete() */
 	mutex_lock(&d_inode(parent)->i_mutex);
 	/* Make sure the object is still alive */
-	if (debugfs_positive(file->f_path.dentry)
+	if (simple_positive(file->f_path.dentry)
 	&& kref_get_unless_zero(kref))
 		ret = 0;
 	mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent)->i_mutex);
diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c
index 40580dc7f41c..f7a4c9d7f721 100644
--