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diff --git a/docs/content/1.tutorial/default.yml b/docs/content/1.tutorial/default.yml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ba2df15 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/content/1.tutorial/default.yml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +headline: Tutorial +body: + - text: | + + Twitter have a JSON API, so let's play with that. This URL gets + us the last 5 tweets about JSON: + + - command: "curl 'http://search.twitter.com/search.json?q=json&rpp=5&include_entities=true'" + result: | + {"completed_in":0.108,"max_id":247677287108067328,"max_id_str":"247677287108067328","next_page":"?page=2&max_id=247677287108067328&q=json&rpp=5&include_entities=1","page":1,"query":"json","refresh_url":"?since_id=247677287108067328&q=json&include_entities=1","results":[{"created_at":"Mon, 17 Sep 2012 12:44:01 +0000","entities":{"hashtags":[],"urls":[{"url":"http:\/\/t.co\/XRvh1ZVw","expanded_url":"http:\/\/jase.im\/Ri7I0M","display_url":"jase.im\/Ri7I0M","indices":[112,132]}],"user_mentions":[{"screen_name":"imagemechanics","name":"Jason Cotterell","id":57271393,"id_str":"57271393","indices":[3,18]}]},"from_user":"_AaronNg","from_user_id":79771704,"from_user_id_str":"79771704","from_user_name":"NgChenChong","geo":null,"id":247677287108067328,"id_str":"247677287108067328","iso_language_code":"en","metadata":{"result_type":"recent"},"profile_image_url":"http:\/\/a0.twimg.com\/profile_images\/2523558403\/ek8mo4j4beq84iw28gjl_normal.jpeg","profile_image_url_https":"https:\/\/si0.twimg.com\/profile_images\/2523558403\/ek8mo4j4beq84iw28gjl_normal.jpeg","source":"<a href="http:\/\/twitter.com\/">web<\/a>","text":"RT @imagemechanics: iPhone 5 website teardown: How Apple compresses video using JPEG, JSON, and <canvas>.\nhttp:\/\/t.co\/XRvh1ZVw","to_user":null,"to_user_id":0,"to_user_id_str":"0","to_user_name":null}, ... + + - text: | + + There's lots of info and no whitespace, so to make it a bit more + legible we pipe it through jq, telling jq to just spit the input + back at us using the expression `.`: + + + - command: "curl 'http://search.twitter.com/search.json?q=json&rpp=5&include_entities=true' | jq '.'" + result: | + + { + "since_id_str": "0", + "since_id": 0, + "results_per_page": 5, + "completed_in": 0.108, + "max_id": 247677287108067330, + "max_id_str": "247677287108067328", + "next_page": "?page=2&max_id=247677287108067328&q=json&rpp=5&include_entities=1", + "page": 1, + "query": "json", + "refresh_url": "?since_id=247677287108067328&q=json&include_entities=1", + "results": [ + { + "from_user_name": "NgChenChong", + "from_user_id_str": "79771704", + "from_user_id": 79771704, + "from_user": "_AaronNg", + "iso_language_code": "en", + "text": "RT @imagemechanics: iPhone 5 website teardown: How Apple compresses video using JPEG, JSON, and <canvas>.\nhttp://t.co/XRvh1ZVw", + "to_user": null + /* lots more fields... */ + }, + /* lots more results... */ + ] + } + + + - text: | + + Let's pull out the first tweet: + + + - command: "curl 'http://search.twitter.com/search.json?q=json&rpp=5&include_entities=true' | jq '.results[0]'" + result: | + { + "from_user_name": "NgChenChong", + "from_user_id_str": "79771704", + "from_user_id": 79771704, + "from_user": "_AaronNg", + "iso_language_code": "en", + "text": "RT @imagemechanics: iPhone 5 website teardown: How Apple compresses video using JPEG, JSON, and <canvas>.\nhttp://t.co/XRvh1ZVw", + "to_user": null + /* lots more fields... */ + }, + + - text: | + + For the rest of the examples, I'll leave out the `curl` command - it's not going to change. + + + There's still a lot of info we don't care about there, so we'll + restrict it down to the most interesting fields. + + + - command: "jq '.results[0] | {from_user, text}'" + result: | + { + "text": "RT @imagemechanics: iPhone 5 website teardown: How Apple compresses video using JPEG, JSON, and <canvas>.\nhttp://t.co/XRvh1ZVw", + "from_user": "_AaronNg" + } + + - text: | + + The `|` operator in jq feeds the output of one filter + (`.results[0]` which gets the first element of the results + array) into the input of another (`{from_user, text}` which + builds an object of those two fields). + + Now let's get the rest of the tweets: + + + + - command: "jq '.results[] | {from_user, text}'" + result: | + { + "text": "RT @imagemechanics: iPhone 5 website teardown: How Apple compresses video using JPEG, JSON, and <canvas>.\nhttp://t.co/XRvh1ZVw", + "from_user": "_AaronNg" + } + { + "text": "RT @_kud: iPhone 5 website teardown: How Apple compresses video using JPEG, JSON, and <canvas> -- http://t.co/Lhp92IqD", + "from_user": "blouerat" + } + { + "text": "Dynamic Forms Mobile App by pmadiset: Few Forms details are hosted on our server in the form of JSON. This JSON ... http://t.co/7KALdWaX", + "from_user": "cebu_iphone" + } + { + "text": "iPhone 5 website insanity - Video compressing using JPEG, JSON, and <canvas> http://t.co/28Jesbio (Oh #Apple, U So #Awesome...)", + "from_user": "dieswaytoofast" + } + { + "text": "RT @umutm: A very nice web-based JSON editor - http://t.co/M70snaIf", + "from_user": "Leolik" + } + + + - text: | + + `.results[]` returns each element of the results array, one at a + time, which are all fed into `{from_user, text}`. + + + Data in jq is represented as streams of JSON values - every jq + expression runs for each value in its input stream, and can + produce any number of values to its output stream. + + Streams are serialised by just separating JSON values with + whitespace. This is a `cat`-friendly format - you can just join + two JSON streams together and get a valid JSON stream. + + If you want to get the output as a single array, you can tell jq to + "collect" all of the answers by wrapping the filter in square + brackets: + + - command: "jq '[.results[] | {from_user, text}]'" + result: | + [ + { + "text": "RT @imagemechanics: iPhone 5 website teardown: How Apple compresses video using JPEG, JSON, and <canvas>.\nhttp://t.co/XRvh1ZVw", + "from_user": "_AaronNg" + }, + { + "text": "RT @_kud: iPhone 5 website teardown: How Apple compresses video using JPEG, JSON, and <canvas> -- http://t.co/Lhp92IqD", + "from_user": "blouerat" + }, + { + "text": "Dynamic Forms Mobile App by pmadiset: Few Forms details are hosted on our server in the form of JSON. This JSON ... http://t.co/7KALdWaX", + "from_user": "cebu_iphone" + }, + { + "text": "iPhone 5 website insanity - Video compressing using JPEG, JSON, and <canvas> http://t.co/28Jesbio (Oh #Apple, U So #Awesome...)", + "from_user": "dieswaytoofast" + }, + { + "text": "RT @umutm: A very nice web-based JSON editor - http://t.co/M70snaIf", + "from_user": "Leolik" + } + ] + + + - text: | + + - - - + + Next, let's try getting the URLs out of those API results as + well. In each tweet, the Twitter API includes a field called + "entities" which looks like this: + + { + "user_mentions": [], + "urls": [{ + "indices": [83, 103], + "display_url": "bit.ly/StniqT", + "expanded_url": "http://bit.ly/StniqT", + "url": "http://t.co/28Jesbio" + }], + "hashtags": [ + {"indices": [108, 114], "text": "Apple" }, + {"indices": [121, 129], "text": "Awesome"} + ] + } + + We want to pull out all of the "url" fields inside that array of url + objects, and make a simple list of strings to go along with the + "from_user" and "text" fields we already have. + + + + - command: "jq '.results[] | {from_user, text, urls: [.entities.urls[].url]}'" + result: | + { + "urls": [ + "http://t.co/XRvh1ZVw" + ], + "text": "RT @imagemechanics: iPhone 5 website teardown: How Apple compresses video using JPEG, JSON, and <canvas>.\nhttp://t.co/XRvh1ZVw", + "from_user": "_AaronNg" + } + { + "urls": [ + "http://t.co/Lhp92IqD" + ], + "text": "RT @_kud: iPhone 5 website teardown: How Apple compresses video using JPEG, JSON, and <canvas> -- http://t.co/Lhp92IqD", + "from_user": "blouerat" + } + { + "urls": [ + "http://t.co/7KALdWaX" + ], + "text": "Dynamic Forms Mobile App by pmadiset: Few Forms details are hosted on our server in the form of JSON. This JSON ... http://t.co/7KALdWaX", + "from_user": "cebu_iphone" + } + { + "urls": [ + "http://t.co/28Jesbio" + ], + "text": "iPhone 5 website insanity - Video compressing using JPEG, JSON, and <canvas> http://t.co/28Jesbio (Oh #Apple, U So #Awesome...)", + "from_user": "dieswaytoofast" + } + { + "urls": [ + "http://t.co/M70snaIf" + ], + "text": "RT @umutm: A very nice web-based JSON editor - http://t.co/M70snaIf", + "from_user": "Leolik" + } + + + - text: | + + Here we're making an object as before, but this time the urls + field is being set to `[.entities.urls[].url]`, which collects + all of the URLs defined in the entities object. + + - text: | + + - - - + + asdf
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