summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/docs/content/tutorial/default.yml
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorWilliam Langford <wlangfor@gmail.com>2019-02-20 20:50:08 -0500
committerWilliam Langford <wlangfor@gmail.com>2019-02-22 19:32:31 -0500
commit208c66881898970774568280dfeff82746ec0f9f (patch)
treea29ed9bc1768fe75a6f6f5df6b9fab8043a89f1c /docs/content/tutorial/default.yml
parent9a0d5be790f0c89c02ffde11144157f067b19fd1 (diff)
Remove ruby dependency from website build
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/content/tutorial/default.yml')
-rw-r--r--docs/content/tutorial/default.yml327
1 files changed, 327 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/content/tutorial/default.yml b/docs/content/tutorial/default.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5a2dcb83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/content/tutorial/default.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+headline: Tutorial
+body:
+ - text: |
+
+ GitHub has a JSON API, so let's play with that. This URL gets us the last
+ 5 commits from the jq repo.
+
+ - command: "curl 'https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits?per_page=5'"
+ result: |
+ [
+ {
+ "sha": "d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f",
+ "commit": {
+ "author": {
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan",
+ "email": "mu@netsoc.tcd.ie",
+ "date": "2013-06-22T16:30:59Z"
+ },
+ "committer": {
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan",
+ "email": "mu@netsoc.tcd.ie",
+ "date": "2013-06-22T16:30:59Z"
+ },
+ "message": "Merge pull request #162 from stedolan/utf8-fixes\n\nUtf8 fixes. Closes #161",
+ "tree": {
+ "sha": "6ab697a8dfb5a96e124666bf6d6213822599fb40",
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/git/trees/6ab697a8dfb5a96e124666bf6d6213822599fb40"
+ },
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/git/commits/d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f",
+ "comment_count": 0
+ },
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits/d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f",
+ "html_url": "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f",
+ "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits/d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f/comments",
+ "author": {
+ "login": "stedolan",
+ ...
+
+ - text: |
+
+ GitHub returns nicely formatted JSON. For servers that don't, it can be
+ helpful to pipe the response through jq to pretty-print it. The simplest
+ jq program is the expression `.`, which takes the input and produces it
+ unchanged as output.
+
+ - command: "curl 'https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits?per_page=5' | jq '.'"
+ result: |
+ [
+ {
+ "sha": "d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f",
+ "commit": {
+ "author": {
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan",
+ "email": "mu@netsoc.tcd.ie",
+ "date": "2013-06-22T16:30:59Z"
+ },
+ "committer": {
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan",
+ "email": "mu@netsoc.tcd.ie",
+ "date": "2013-06-22T16:30:59Z"
+ },
+ "message": "Merge pull request #162 from stedolan/utf8-fixes\n\nUtf8 fixes. Closes #161",
+ "tree": {
+ "sha": "6ab697a8dfb5a96e124666bf6d6213822599fb40",
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/git/trees/6ab697a8dfb5a96e124666bf6d6213822599fb40"
+ },
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/git/commits/d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f",
+ "comment_count": 0
+ },
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits/d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f",
+ "html_url": "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f",
+ "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits/d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f/comments",
+ "author": {
+ "login": "stedolan",
+ ...
+
+ - text: |
+
+ We can use jq to extract just the first commit.
+
+ - command: "curl 'https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits?per_page=5' | jq '.[0]'"
+ result: |
+ {
+ "sha": "d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f",
+ "commit": {
+ "author": {
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan",
+ "email": "mu@netsoc.tcd.ie",
+ "date": "2013-06-22T16:30:59Z"
+ },
+ "committer": {
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan",
+ "email": "mu@netsoc.tcd.ie",
+ "date": "2013-06-22T16:30:59Z"
+ },
+ "message": "Merge pull request #162 from stedolan/utf8-fixes\n\nUtf8 fixes. Closes #161",
+ "tree": {
+ "sha": "6ab697a8dfb5a96e124666bf6d6213822599fb40",
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/git/trees/6ab697a8dfb5a96e124666bf6d6213822599fb40"
+ },
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/git/commits/d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f",
+ "comment_count": 0
+ },
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits/d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f",
+ "html_url": "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f",
+ "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits/d25341478381063d1c76e81b3a52e0592a7c997f/comments",
+ "author": {
+ "login": "stedolan",
+ "id": 79765,
+ "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79765?v=3",
+ "gravatar_id": "",
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan",
+ "html_url": "https://github.com/stedolan",
+ "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/followers",
+ "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/following{/other_user}",
+ "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/gists{/gist_id}",
+ "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
+ "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/subscriptions",
+ "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/orgs",
+ "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/repos",
+ "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/events{/privacy}",
+ "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/received_events",
+ "type": "User",
+ "site_admin": false
+ },
+ "committer": {
+ "login": "stedolan",
+ "id": 79765,
+ "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79765?v=3",
+ "gravatar_id": "",
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan",
+ "html_url": "https://github.com/stedolan",
+ "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/followers",
+ "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/following{/other_user}",
+ "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/gists{/gist_id}",
+ "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
+ "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/subscriptions",
+ "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/orgs",
+ "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/repos",
+ "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/events{/privacy}",
+ "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/stedolan/received_events",
+ "type": "User",
+ "site_admin": false
+ },
+ "parents": [
+ {
+ "sha": "54b9c9bdb225af5d886466d72f47eafc51acb4f7",
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits/54b9c9bdb225af5d886466d72f47eafc51acb4f7",
+ "html_url": "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/54b9c9bdb225af5d886466d72f47eafc51acb4f7"
+ },
+ {
+ "sha": "8b1b503609c161fea4b003a7179b3fbb2dd4345a",
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits/8b1b503609c161fea4b003a7179b3fbb2dd4345a",
+ "html_url": "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/8b1b503609c161fea4b003a7179b3fbb2dd4345a"
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+
+ - text: |
+
+ For the rest of the examples, I'll leave out the `curl` command - it's not
+ going to change.
+
+ There's a lot of info we don't care about there, so we'll restrict it down
+ to the most interesting fields.
+
+ - command: "jq '.[0] | {message: .commit.message, name: .commit.committer.name}'"
+ result: |
+ {
+ "message": "Merge pull request #162 from stedolan/utf8-fixes\n\nUtf8 fixes. Closes #161",
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan"
+ }
+
+ - text: |
+
+ The `|` operator in jq feeds the output of one filter (`.[0]` which gets
+ the first element of the array in the response) into the input of another
+ (`{...}` which builds an object out of those fields). You can access
+ nested attributes, such as `.commit.message`.
+
+ Now let's get the rest of the commits.
+
+ - command: "jq '.[] | {message: .commit.message, name: .commit.committer.name}'"
+ result: |
+ {
+ "message": "Merge pull request #162 from stedolan/utf8-fixes\n\nUtf8 fixes. Closes #161",
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan"
+ }
+ {
+ "message": "Reject all overlong UTF8 sequences.",
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan"
+ }
+ {
+ "message": "Fix various UTF8 parsing bugs.\n\nIn particular, parse bad UTF8 by replacing the broken bits with U+FFFD\nand resychronise correctly after broken sequences.",
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan"
+ }
+ {
+ "message": "Fix example in manual for `floor`. See #155.",
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan"
+ }
+ {
+ "message": "Document floor",
+ "name": "Nicolas Williams"
+ }
+
+ - text: |
+
+ `.[]` returns each element of the array returned in the response, one at a
+ time, which are all fed into
+ `{message: .commit.message, name: .commit.committer.name}`.
+
+ Data in jq is represented as streams of JSON values - every jq
+ expression runs for each value in its input stream, and can
+ produce any number of values to its output stream.
+
+ Streams are serialised by just separating JSON values with
+ whitespace. This is a `cat`-friendly format - you can just join
+ two JSON streams together and get a valid JSON stream.
+
+ If you want to get the output as a single array, you can tell jq to
+ "collect" all of the answers by wrapping the filter in square
+ brackets:
+
+ - command: "jq '[.[] | {message: .commit.message, name: .commit.committer.name}]'"
+ result: |
+ [
+ {
+ "message": "Merge pull request #163 from stedolan/utf8-fixes\n\nUtf8 fixes. Closes #161",
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan"
+ },
+ {
+ "message": "Reject all overlong UTF8 sequences.",
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan"
+ },
+ {
+ "message": "Fix various UTF8 parsing bugs.\n\nIn particular, parse bad UTF8 by replacing the broken bits with U+FFFD\nand resychronise correctly after broken sequences.",
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan"
+ },
+ {
+ "message": "Fix example in manual for `floor`. See #155.",
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan"
+ },
+ {
+ "message": "Document floor",
+ "name": "Nicolas Williams"
+ }
+ ]
+
+ - text: |
+
+ - - -
+
+ Next, let's try getting the URLs of the parent commits out of the
+ API results as well. In each commit, the GitHub API includes information
+ about "parent" commits. There can be one or many.
+
+ "parents": [
+ {
+ "sha": "54b9c9bdb225af5d886466d72f47eafc51acb4f7",
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits/54b9c9bdb225af5d886466d72f47eafc51acb4f7",
+ "html_url": "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/54b9c9bdb225af5d886466d72f47eafc51acb4f7"
+ },
+ {
+ "sha": "8b1b503609c161fea4b003a7179b3fbb2dd4345a",
+ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits/8b1b503609c161fea4b003a7179b3fbb2dd4345a",
+ "html_url": "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/8b1b503609c161fea4b003a7179b3fbb2dd4345a"
+ }
+ ]
+
+ We want to pull out all of the "html_url" fields inside that array of parent
+ commits and make a simple list of strings to go along with the
+ "message" and "author" fields we already have.
+
+ - command: "jq '[.[] | {message: .commit.message, name: .commit.committer.name, parents: [.parents[].html_url]}]'"
+ result: |
+ [
+ {
+ "message": "Merge pull request #162 from stedolan/utf8-fixes\n\nUtf8 fixes. Closes #161",
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan",
+ "parents": [
+ "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/54b9c9bdb225af5d886466d72f47eafc51acb4f7",
+ "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/8b1b503609c161fea4b003a7179b3fbb2dd4345a"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "message": "Reject all overlong UTF8 sequences.",
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan",
+ "parents": [
+ "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/ff48bd6ec538b01d1057be8e93b94eef6914e9ef"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "message": "Fix various UTF8 parsing bugs.\n\nIn particular, parse bad UTF8 by replacing the broken bits with U+FFFD\nand resychronise correctly after broken sequences.",
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan",
+ "parents": [
+ "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/54b9c9bdb225af5d886466d72f47eafc51acb4f7"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "message": "Fix example in manual for `floor`. See #155.",
+ "name": "Stephen Dolan",
+ "parents": [
+ "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/3dcdc582ea993afea3f5503a78a77675967ecdfa"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "message": "Document floor",
+ "name": "Nicolas Williams",
+ "parents": [
+ "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/7c4171d414f647ab08bcd20c76a4d8ed68d9c602"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+
+ - text: |
+
+ Here we're making an object as before, but this time the `parents`
+ field is being set to `[.parents[].html_url]`, which collects
+ all of the parent commit URLs defined in the parents object.
+
+ - text: |
+
+ - - -
+
+ Here endeth the tutorial! There's lots more to play with. Go
+ read [the manual](../manual/) if you're interested, and [download
+ jq](../download/) if you haven't already.