Fix crash on numeric comparison again (ref #2825)

The decNumber library subtracts the exponents of two numbers,
we make sure to limit the number of digits not to make it overflows.
Since the maximum adjusted exponent is `emax` and the minimum is
`emin - digits + 1`, we follow `emax - (emin - digits + 1) <= INT32_MAX`.

2 files changed, 18 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/src/jv.c b/src/jv.c
index ddc2948a..b763272b 100644
--- a/src/jv.c
+++ b/src/jv.c
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static decContext* tsd_dec_ctx_get(pthread_key_t *key) {
     if (key == &dec_ctx_key)
     {
       decContextDefault(ctx, DEC_INIT_BASE);
-      ctx->digits = DEC_MAX_DIGITS - 1;
+      ctx->digits = INT32_MAX - (ctx->emax - ctx->emin - 1);
       ctx->traps = 0; /*no errors*/
     }
     else if (key == &dec_ctx_dbl_key)
diff --git a/tests/jq.test b/tests/jq.test
index eff15e00..de38e4de 100644
--- a/tests/jq.test
+++ b/tests/jq.test
@@ -556,8 +556,24 @@ null
 null
 1e+17
 
-5E500000000>5E-5000000000
+9E999999999, 9999999999E999999990, 1E-999999999, 0.000000001E-999999990
 null
+9E+999999999
+9.999999999E+999999999
+1E-999999999
+1E-999999999
+
+5E500000000 > 5E-5000000000, 10000E500000000 > 10000E-5000000000
+null
+true
+true
+
+# #2825
+(1e999999999, 10e999999999) > (1e-1147483648, 0.1e-1147483648)
+null
+true
+true
+true
 true
 
 25 % 7