1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
|
use std::error::Error;
use std::io::Write;
use std::io::stderr;
use ansi_term::Colour::Red;
/// Print an Error type and its cause recursively
///
/// The error is printed with "Error NNNN :" as prefix, where "NNNN" is a number which increases
/// which each recursion into the errors cause. The error description is used to visualize what
/// failed and if there is a cause "-- caused by:" is appended, and the cause is printed on the next
/// line.
///
/// Example output:
///
/// ```ignore
/// Error 1 : Some error -- caused by:
/// Error 2 : Some other error -- caused by:
/// Error 3 : Yet another Error -- caused by:
/// ...
///
/// Error <NNNN> : <Error description>
/// ```
pub fn trace_error(e: &Error) {
print_trace_maxdepth(count_error_causes(e), e, ::std::u64::MAX);
write!(stderr(), "\n").ok();
}
/// Print an Error type and its cause recursively, but only `max` levels
///
/// Output is the same as for `trace_error()`, though there are only `max` levels printed.
pub fn trace_error_maxdepth(e: &Error, max: u64) {
let n = count_error_causes(e);
let msg = Red.blink().paint(format!("{}/{} Levels of errors will be printed\n",
(if max > n { n } else { max }), n));
write!(stderr(), "{}", msg).ok();
print_trace_maxdepth(n, e, max);
write!(stderr(), "").ok();
}
/// Print an Error type and its cause recursively with the debug!() macro
///
/// Output is the same as for `trace_error()`.
pub fn trace_error_dbg(e: &Error) {
print_trace_dbg(0, e);
}
/// Helper function for `trace_error()` and `trace_error_maxdepth()`.
///
/// Returns the cause of the last processed error in the recursion, so `None` if all errors where
/// processed.
fn print_trace_maxdepth(idx: u64, e: &Error, max: u64) -> Option<&Error> {
if e.cause().is_some() && idx > 0 {
match print_trace_maxdepth(idx - 1, e.cause().unwrap(), max) {
None => write!(stderr(), "\n").ok(),
Some(_) => write!(stderr(), " -- caused:\n").ok(),
};
} else {
write!(stderr(), "\n").ok();
}
write!(stderr(), "{}: {}", Red.paint(format!("ERROR[{:>4}]", idx)), e.description()).ok();
e.cause()
}
/// Count errors in `Error::cause()` recursively
fn count_error_causes(e: &Error) -> u64 {
1 + if e.cause().is_some() { count_error_causes(e.cause().unwrap()) } else { 0 }
}
fn print_trace_dbg(idx: u64, e: &Error) {
debug!("{}: {}", Red.blink().paint(format!("ERROR[{:>4}]", idx)), e.description());
if e.cause().is_some() {
print_trace_dbg(idx + 1, e.cause().unwrap());
}
}
|