1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
|
---
title: Quick Start
linktitle: Quick Start
description: Learn to create a Hugo site in minutes.
categories: [getting started]
keywords: [quick start,usage]
menu:
docs:
parent: getting-started
weight: 10
weight: 10
toc: true
aliases: [/quickstart/,/overview/quickstart/]
---
In this tutorial you will:
1. Create a site
2. Add content
3. Configure the site
4. Publish the site
## Prerequisites
Before you begin this tutorial you must:
1. [Install Hugo] (the extended edition)
1. [Install Git]
You must also be comfortable working from the command line.
## Create a site
### Commands
Run these commands[^1] to create a Hugo site with the [Ananke] theme. The next section provides an explanation of each command.
[^1]: If you are a Windows user, you must run these commands with [PowerShell]. You cannot use Windows Powershell, which is a different application, or the Command Prompt.
```text
hugo new site quickstart
cd quickstart
git init
git submodule add https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke themes/ananke
echo "theme = 'ananke'" >> config.toml
hugo server
```
View your site at the URL displayed in your terminal. Press `Ctrl + C` to stop Hugo's development server.
### Explanation of commands
Create the [directory structure] for your project in the `quickstart` directory.
```text
hugo new site quickstart
```
Change the current directory to the root of your project.
```text
cd quickstart
```
Initialize an empty Git repository in the current directory.
```text
git init
```
Clone the [Ananke] theme into the `themes` directory, adding it to your project as a [Git submodule].
```text
git submodule add https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke themes/ananke
```
Append a line to the site configuration file, indicating the current theme.
```text
echo "theme = 'ananke'" >> config.toml
```
Start Hugo's development server to view the site.
```text
hugo server
```
Press `Ctrl + C` to stop Hugo's development server.
## Add content
Add a new page to your site.
```text
hugo new posts/my-first-post.md
```
Hugo created the file in the `content/posts` directory. Open the file with your editor.
```text
---
title: "My First Post"
date: 2022-11-20T09:03:20-08:00
draft: true
---
```
Notice the `draft` value in the [front matter] is `true`. By default, Hugo does not publish draft content when you build the site. Learn more about [draft, future, and expired content].
Add some [markdown] to the body of the post, but do not change the `draft` value.
[markdown]: https://commonmark.org/help/
```text
---
title: "My First Post"
date: 2022-11-20T09:03:20-08:00
draft: true
---
## Introduction
This is **bold** text, and this is *emphasized* text.
Visit the [Hugo](https://gohugo.io) website!
```
Save the file, then start Hugo’s development server to view the site. You can run either of the following commands to include draft content.
```text
hugo server --buildDrafts
hugo server -D
```
View your site at the URL displayed in your terminal. Keep the development server running as you continue to add and change content.
{{% note %}}
Hugo's rendering engine conforms to the CommonMark [specification] for markdown. The CommonMark organization provides a useful [live testing tool] powered by the reference implementation.
[live testing tool]: https://spec.commonmark.org/dingus/
[specification]: https://spec.commonmark.org/
{{% /note %}}
## Configure the site
With your editor, open the [site configuration] file (`config.toml`) in the root of your project.
```text
baseURL = 'http://example.org/'
languageCode = 'en-us'
title = 'My New Hugo Site'
theme = 'ananke'
```
Make the following changes:
1. Set the `baseURL` for your production site. This value must begin with the protocol and end with a slash, as shown above.
2. Set the `languageCode` to your language and region.
3. Set the `title` for your production site.
Start Hugo's development server to see your changes, remembering to include draft content.
```text
hugo server -D
```
{{% note %}}
Most theme authors provide configuration guidelines and options. Make sure to visit your theme's repository or documentation site for details.
[The New Dynamic], authors of the Ananke theme, provide [documentation] for configuration and usage. They also provide a [demonstration site].
[demonstration site]: https://gohugo-ananke-theme-demo.netlify.app/
[documentation]: https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke#readme
[The New Dynamic]: https://www.thenewdynamic.com/
{{% /note %}}
## Publish the site
In this step you will _publish_ your site, but you will not _deploy_ it.
When you _publish_ your site, Hugo creates the entire static site in the `public` directory in the root of your project. This includes the HTML files, and assets such as images, CSS files, and JavaScript files.
When you publish your site, you typically do _not_ want to include [draft, future, or expired content]. The command is simple.
```text
hugo
```
To learn how to _deploy_ your site, see the [hosting and deployment] section.
## Ask for help
Hugo's [forum] is an active community of users and developers who answer questions, share knowledge, and provide examples. A quick search of over 20,000 topics will often answer your question. Please be sure to read about [requesting help] before asking your first question.
## Other resources
For other resources to help you learn Hugo, including books and video tutorials, see the [external learning resources](/getting-started/external-learning-resources/) page.
[Ananke]: https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke
[directory structure]: /getting-started/directory-structure
[draft, future, and expired content]: /getting-started/usage/#draft-future-and-expired-content
[draft, future, or expired content]: /getting-started/usage/#draft-future-and-expired-content
[external learning resources]:/getting-started/external-learning-resources/
[forum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/
[forum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/
[front matter]: /content-management/front-matter
[Git submodule]: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules
[hosting and deployment]: /hosting-and-deployment/
[Install Git]: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git
[Install Hugo]: /installation/
[PowerShell]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-on-windows
[Requesting Help]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/requesting-help/9132
[Requesting Help]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/requesting-help/9132
[site configuration]: /getting-started/configuration/
|
