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-rw-r--r--resource/image.go551
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diff --git a/resource/image.go b/resource/image.go
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+// Copyright 2017-present The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package resource
+
+import (
+ "errors"
+ "fmt"
+ "image/color"
+ "io"
+ "os"
+ "path/filepath"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+
+ "github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
+
+ "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
+ "github.com/spf13/afero"
+
+ // Importing image codecs for image.DecodeConfig
+ "image"
+ _ "image/gif"
+ "image/jpeg"
+ _ "image/png"
+
+ "github.com/disintegration/imaging"
+
+ // Import webp codec
+ "sync"
+
+ _ "golang.org/x/image/webp"
+)
+
+var (
+ _ Resource = (*Image)(nil)
+ _ Source = (*Image)(nil)
+ _ Cloner = (*Image)(nil)
+)
+
+// Imaging contains default image processing configuration. This will be fetched
+// from site (or language) config.
+type Imaging struct {
+ // Default image quality setting (1-100). Only used for JPEG images.
+ Quality int
+
+ // Resample filter used. See https://github.com/disintegration/imaging
+ ResampleFilter string
+}
+
+const (
+ defaultJPEGQuality = 75
+ defaultResampleFilter = "box"
+)
+
+var imageFormats = map[string]imaging.Format{
+ ".jpg": imaging.JPEG,
+ ".jpeg": imaging.JPEG,
+ ".png": imaging.PNG,
+ ".tif": imaging.TIFF,
+ ".tiff": imaging.TIFF,
+ ".bmp": imaging.BMP,
+ ".gif": imaging.GIF,
+}
+
+var anchorPositions = map[string]imaging.Anchor{
+ strings.ToLower("Center"): imaging.Center,
+ strings.ToLower("TopLeft"): imaging.TopLeft,
+ strings.ToLower("Top"): imaging.Top,
+ strings.ToLower("TopRight"): imaging.TopRight,
+ strings.ToLower("Left"): imaging.Left,
+ strings.ToLower("Right"): imaging.Right,
+ strings.ToLower("BottomLeft"): imaging.BottomLeft,
+ strings.ToLower("Bottom"): imaging.Bottom,
+ strings.ToLower("BottomRight"): imaging.BottomRight,
+}
+
+var imageFilters = map[string]imaging.ResampleFilter{
+ strings.ToLower("NearestNeighbor"): imaging.NearestNeighbor,
+ strings.ToLower("Box"): imaging.Box,
+ strings.ToLower("Linear"): imaging.Linear,
+ strings.ToLower("Hermite"): imaging.Hermite,
+ strings.ToLower("MitchellNetravali"): imaging.MitchellNetravali,
+ strings.ToLower("CatmullRom"): imaging.CatmullRom,
+ strings.ToLower("BSpline"): imaging.BSpline,
+ strings.ToLower("Gaussian"): imaging.Gaussian,
+ strings.ToLower("Lanczos"): imaging.Lanczos,
+ strings.ToLower("Hann"): imaging.Hann,
+ strings.ToLower("Hamming"): imaging.Hamming,
+ strings.ToLower("Blackman"): imaging.Blackman,
+ strings.ToLower("Bartlett"): imaging.Bartlett,
+ strings.ToLower("Welch"): imaging.Welch,
+ strings.ToLower("Cosine"): imaging.Cosine,
+}
+
+type Image struct {
+ config image.Config
+ configInit sync.Once
+ configLoaded bool
+
+ copiedToDestinationInit sync.Once
+
+ imaging *Imaging
+
+ *genericResource
+}
+
+func (i *Image) Width() int {
+ i.initConfig()
+ return i.config.Width
+}
+
+func (i *Image) Height() int {
+ i.initConfig()
+ return i.config.Height
+}
+
+// Implement the Cloner interface.
+func (i *Image) WithNewBase(base string) Resource {
+ return &Image{
+ imaging: i.imaging,
+ genericResource: i.genericResource.WithNewBase(base).(*genericResource)}
+}
+
+// Resize resizes the image to the specified width and height using the specified resampling
+// filter and returns the transformed image. If one of width or height is 0, the image aspect
+// ratio is preserved.
+func (i *Image) Resize(spec string) (*Image, error) {
+ return i.doWithImageConfig("resize", spec, func(src image.Image, conf imageConfig) (image.Image, error) {
+ return imaging.Resize(src, conf.Width, conf.Height, conf.Filter), nil
+ })
+}
+
+// Fit scales down the image using the specified resample filter to fit the specified
+// maximum width and height.
+func (i *Image) Fit(spec string) (*Image, error) {
+ return i.doWithImageConfig("fit", spec, func(src image.Image, conf imageConfig) (image.Image, error) {
+ return imaging.Fit(src, conf.Width, conf.Height, conf.Filter), nil
+ })
+}
+
+// Fill scales the image to the smallest possible size that will cover the specified dimensions,
+// crops the resized image to the specified dimensions using the given anchor point.
+// Space delimited config: 200x300 TopLeft
+func (i *Image) Fill(spec string) (*Image, error) {
+ return i.doWithImageConfig("fill", spec, func(src image.Image, conf imageConfig) (image.Image, error) {
+ return imaging.Fill(src, conf.Width, conf.Height, conf.Anchor, conf.Filter), nil
+ })
+}
+
+// Holds configuration to create a new image from an existing one, resize etc.
+type imageConfig struct {
+ Action string
+
+ // Quality ranges from 1 to 100 inclusive, higher is better.
+ // This is only relevant for JPEG images.
+ // Default is 75.
+ Quality int
+
+ // Rotate rotates an image by the given angle counter-clockwise.
+ // The rotation will be performed first.
+ Rotate int
+
+ Width int
+ Height int
+
+ Filter imaging.ResampleFilter
+ FilterStr string
+
+ Anchor imaging.Anchor
+ AnchorStr string
+}
+
+func (i *Image) isJPEG() bool {
+ name := strings.ToLower(i.rel)
+ return strings.HasSuffix(name, ".jpg") || strings.HasSuffix(name, ".jpeg")
+}
+
+func (i *Image) doWithImageConfig(action, spec string, f func(src image.Image, conf imageConfig) (image.Image, error)) (*Image, error) {
+ conf, err := parseImageConfig(spec)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ conf.Action = action
+
+ if conf.Quality <= 0 && i.isJPEG() {
+ // We need a quality setting for all JPEGs
+ conf.Quality = i.imaging.Quality
+ }
+
+ if conf.FilterStr == "" {
+ conf.FilterStr = i.imaging.ResampleFilter
+ conf.Filter = imageFilters[conf.FilterStr]
+ }
+
+ key := i.relPermalinkForRel(i.filenameFromConfig(conf))
+
+ return i.spec.imageCache.getOrCreate(i.spec, key, func(resourceCacheFilename string) (*Image, error) {
+ ci := i.clone()
+
+ ci.setBasePath(conf)
+
+ src, err := i.decodeSource()
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ if conf.Rotate != 0 {
+ // Rotate it befor any scaling to get the dimensions correct.
+ src = imaging.Rotate(src, float64(conf.Rotate), color.Transparent)
+ }
+
+ converted, err := f(src, conf)
+ if err != nil {
+ return ci, err
+ }
+
+ b := converted.Bounds()
+ ci.config = image.Config{Width: b.Max.X, Height: b.Max.Y}
+ ci.configLoaded = true
+
+ return ci, i.encodeToDestinations(converted, conf, resourceCacheFilename, ci.RelPermalink())
+ })
+
+}
+
+func (i imageConfig) key() string {
+ k := strconv.Itoa(i.Width) + "x" + strconv.Itoa(i.Height)
+ if i.Action != "" {
+ k += "_" + i.Action
+ }
+ if i.Quality > 0 {
+ k += "_q" + strconv.Itoa(i.Quality)
+ }
+ if i.Rotate != 0 {
+ k += "_r" + strconv.Itoa(i.Rotate)
+ }
+ k += "_" + i.FilterStr + "_" + i.AnchorStr
+ return k
+}
+
+var defaultImageConfig = imageConfig{
+ Action: "",
+ Anchor: imaging.Center,
+ AnchorStr: strings.ToLower("Center"),
+}
+
+func newImageConfig(width, height, quality, rotate int, filter, anchor string) imageConfig {
+ c := defaultImageConfig
+
+ c.Width = width
+ c.Height = height
+ c.Quality = quality
+ c.Rotate = rotate
+
+ if filter != "" {
+ filter = strings.ToLower(filter)
+ if v, ok := imageFilters[filter]; ok {
+ c.Filter = v
+ c.FilterStr = filter
+ }
+ }
+
+ if anchor != "" {
+ anchor = strings.ToLower(anchor)
+ if v, ok := anchorPositions[anchor]; ok {
+ c.Anchor = v
+ c.AnchorStr = anchor
+ }
+ }
+
+ return c
+}
+
+func parseImageConfig(config string) (imageConfig, error) {
+ var (
+ c = defaultImageConfig
+ err error
+ )
+
+ if config == "" {
+ return c, errors.New("image config cannot be empty")
+ }
+
+ parts := strings.Fields(config)
+ for _, part := range parts {
+ part = strings.ToLower(part)
+
+ if pos, ok := anchorPositions[part]; ok {
+ c.Anchor = pos
+ c.AnchorStr = part
+ } else if filter, ok := imageFilters[part]; ok {
+ c.Filter = filter
+ c.FilterStr = part
+ } else if part[0] == 'q' {
+ c.Quality, err = strconv.Atoi(part[1:])
+ if err != nil {
+ return c, err
+ }
+ if c.Quality < 1 && c.Quality > 100 {
+ return c, errors.New("quality ranges from 1 to 100 inclusive")
+ }
+ } else if part[0] == 'r' {
+ c.Rotate, err = strconv.Atoi(part[1:])
+ if err != nil {
+ return c, err
+ }
+ } else if strings.Contains(part, "x") {
+ widthHeight := strings.Split(part, "x")
+ if len(widthHeight) <= 2 {
+ first := widthHeight[0]
+ if first != "" {
+ c.Width, err = strconv.Atoi(first)
+ if err != nil {
+ return c, err
+ }
+ }
+
+ if len(widthHeight) == 2 {
+ second := widthHeight[1]
+ if second != "" {
+ c.Height, err = strconv.Atoi(second)
+ if err != nil {
+ return c, err
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ return c, errors.New("invalid image dimensions")
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ if c.Width == 0 && c.Height == 0 {
+ return c, errors.New("must provide Width or Height")
+ }
+
+ return c, nil
+}
+
+func (i *Image) initConfig() error {
+ var err error
+ i.configInit.Do(func() {
+ if i.configLoaded {
+ return
+ }
+
+ var (
+ f afero.File
+ config image.Config
+ )
+
+ f, err = i.spec.Fs.Source.Open(i.AbsSourceFilename())
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ defer f.Close()
+
+ config, _, err = image.DecodeConfig(f)
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ i.config = config
+ })
+
+ return err
+}
+
+func (i *Image) decodeSource() (image.Image, error) {
+ file, err := i.spec.Fs.Source.Open(i.AbsSourceFilename())
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ defer file.Close()
+ return imaging.Decode(file)
+}
+
+func (i *Image) copyToDestination(src string) error {
+ var res error
+
+ i.copiedToDestinationInit.Do(func() {
+ target := filepath.Join(i.absPublishDir, i.RelPermalink())
+
+ // Fast path:
+ // This is a processed version of the original.
+ // If it exists on destination with the same filename and file size, it is
+ // the same file, so no need to transfer it again.
+ if fi, err := i.spec.Fs.Destination.Stat(target); err == nil && fi.Size() == i.osFileInfo.Size() {
+ return
+ }
+
+ in, err := i.spec.Fs.Source.Open(src)
+ if err != nil {
+ res = err
+ return
+ }
+ defer in.Close()
+
+ out, err := i.spec.Fs.Destination.Create(target)
+ if err != nil {
+ res = err
+ return
+ }
+ defer out.Close()
+
+ _, err = io.Copy(out, in)
+ if err != nil {
+ res = err
+ return
+ }
+ })
+
+ return res
+}
+
+func (i *Image) encodeToDestinations(img image.Image, conf imageConfig, resourceCacheFilename, filename string) error {
+ ext := strings.ToLower(helpers.Ext(filename))
+
+ imgFormat, ok := imageFormats[ext]
+ if !ok {
+ return imaging.ErrUnsupportedFormat
+ }
+
+ target := filepath.Join(i.absPublishDir, filename)
+
+ file1, err := i.spec.Fs.Destination.Create(target)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ defer file1.Close()
+
+ var w io.Writer
+
+ if resourceCacheFilename != "" {
+ // Also save it to the image resource cache for later reuse.
+ if err = i.spec.Fs.Source.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(resourceCacheFilename), os.FileMode(0755)); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ file2, err := i.spec.Fs.Source.Create(resourceCacheFilename)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ w = io.MultiWriter(file1, file2)
+ defer file2.Close()
+ } else {
+ w = file1
+ }
+
+ switch imgFormat {
+ case imaging.JPEG:
+
+ var rgba *image.RGBA
+ quality := conf.Quality
+
+ if nrgba, ok := img.(*image.NRGBA); ok {
+ if nrgba.Opaque() {
+ rgba = &image.RGBA{
+ Pix: nrgba.Pix,
+ Stride: nrgba.Stride,
+ Rect: nrgba.Rect,
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if rgba != nil {
+ return jpeg.Encode(w, rgba, &jpeg.Options{Quality: quality})
+ } else {
+ return jpeg.Encode(w, img, &jpeg.Options{Quality: quality})
+ }
+ default:
+ return imaging.Encode(w, img, imgFormat)
+ }
+
+}
+
+func (i *Image) clone() *Image {
+ g := *i.genericResource
+
+ return &Image{
+ imaging: i.imaging,
+ genericResource: &g}
+}
+
+func (i *Image) setBasePath(conf imageConfig) {
+ i.rel = i.filenameFromConfig(conf)
+}
+
+// We need to set this to something static during tests.
+var fiModTimeFunc = func(fi os.FileInfo) int64 {
+ return fi.ModTime().Unix()
+}
+
+func (i *Image) filenameFromConfig(conf imageConfig) string {
+ p1, p2 := helpers.FileAndExt(i.rel)
+ sizeModeStr := fmt.Sprintf("_S%d_T%d", i.osFileInfo.Size(), fiModTimeFunc(i.osFileInfo))
+ // On scaling an already scaled image, we get the file info from the original.
+ // Repeating the same info in the filename makes it stuttery for no good reason.
+ if strings.Contains(p1, sizeModeStr) {
+ sizeModeStr = ""
+ }
+
+ const md5Threshold = 100
+
+ key := conf.key()
+
+ // It is useful to have the key in clear text, but when nesting transforms, it
+ // can easily be too long to read, and maybe even too long
+ // for the different OSes to handle.
+ if len(p1)+len(sizeModeStr)+len(p2) > md5Threshold {
+ key = helpers.MD5String(p1 + key + p2)
+ p1 = p1[:strings.Index(p1, "_S")]
+ }
+
+ return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s_%s%s", p1, sizeModeStr, key, p2)
+}
+
+func decodeImaging(m map[string]interface{}) (Imaging, error) {
+ var i Imaging
+ if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(m, &i); err != nil {
+ return i, err
+ }
+
+ if i.Quality <= 0 || i.Quality > 100 {
+ i.Quality = defaultJPEGQuality
+ }
+
+ if i.ResampleFilter == "" {
+ i.ResampleFilter = defaultResampleFilter
+ } else {
+ filter := strings.ToLower(i.ResampleFilter)
+ _, found := imageFilters[filter]
+ if !found {
+ return i, fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid resample filter", filter)
+ }
+ i.ResampleFilter = filter
+ }
+
+ return i, nil
+}