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diff --git a/docs/content/en/about/security-model.md b/docs/content/en/about/security-model.md deleted file mode 100644 index af1dd7d75..000000000 --- a/docs/content/en/about/security-model.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,63 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Hugo's security model -description: A summary of Hugo's security model. -categories: [about] -keywords: [security,privacy] -menu: - docs: - parent: about - weight: 50 -weight: 50 -toc: true -aliases: [/security/] ---- - -## Runtime security - -Hugo produces static output, so once built, the runtime is the browser (assuming the output is HTML) and any server (API) that you integrate with. - -But when developing and building your site, the runtime is the `hugo` executable. Securing a runtime can be [a real challenge](https://blog.logrocket.com/how-to-protect-your-node-js-applications-from-malicious-dependencies-5f2e60ea08f9/). - -**Hugo's main approach is that of sandboxing and a security policy with strict defaults:** - -* Hugo has a virtual file system and only the main project (not third-party components) is allowed to mount directories or files outside the project root. -* Only the main project can walk symbolic links. -* User-defined components have read-only access to the filesystem. -* We shell out to some external binaries to support [Asciidoctor](/content-management/formats/#list-of-content-formats) and similar, but those binaries and their flags are predefined and disabled by default (see [Security Policy](#security-policy)). General functions to run arbitrary external OS commands have been [discussed](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/796), but not implemented because of security concerns. - -## Security policy - -Hugo has a built-in security policy that restricts access to [os/exec](https://pkg.go.dev/os/exec), remote communication and similar. - -The default configuration is listed below. Any build using features not in the allow list of the security policy will fail with a detailed message about what needs to be done. Most of these settings are allow lists (string or slice, [Regular Expressions](https://pkg.go.dev/regexp) or `none` which matches nothing). - -{{< code-toggle config=security />}} - -Note that these and other configuration settings in Hugo can be overridden by the OS environment. If you want to block all remote HTTP fetching of data: - -```txt -HUGO_SECURITY_HTTP_URLS=none hugo -``` - -## Dependency security - -Hugo is built as a static binary using [Go Modules](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules) to manage its dependencies. Go Modules have several safeguards, one of them being the `go.sum` file. This is a database of the expected cryptographic checksums of all of your dependencies, including transitive dependencies. - -[Hugo Modules](/hugo-modules/) is a feature built on top of the functionality of Go Modules. Like Go Modules, a Hugo project using Hugo Modules will have a `go.sum` file. We recommend that you commit this file to your version control system. The Hugo build will fail if there is a checksum mismatch, which would be an indication of [dependency tampering](https://julienrenaux.fr/2019/12/20/github-actions-security-risk/). - -## Web application security - -These are the security threats as defined by [OWASP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OWASP). - -For HTML output, this is the core security model: - -<https://pkg.go.dev/html/template#hdr-Security_Model> - -In short: - -Template and configuration authors (you) are trusted, but the data you send in is not. -This is why you sometimes need to use the _safe_ functions, such as `safeHTML`, to avoid escaping of data you know is safe. -There is one exception to the above, as noted in the documentation: If you enable inline shortcodes, you also say that the shortcodes and data handling in content files are trusted, as those macros are treated as pure text. -It may be worth adding that Hugo is a static site generator with no concept of dynamic user input. - -For content, the default Markdown renderer is [configured](/getting-started/configuration-markup) to remove or escape potentially unsafe content. This behavior can be reconfigured if you trust your content. |