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-rw-r--r--commands/server.go500
1 files changed, 500 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/commands/server.go b/commands/server.go
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index 000000000..27999fa6c
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+++ b/commands/server.go
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package commands
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "net"
+ "net/http"
+ "net/url"
+ "os"
+ "os/signal"
+ "path/filepath"
+ "runtime"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+ "sync"
+ "syscall"
+ "time"
+
+ "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/livereload"
+
+ "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+
+ "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
+ "github.com/spf13/afero"
+ "github.com/spf13/cobra"
+ jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
+)
+
+type serverCmd struct {
+ // Can be used to stop the server. Useful in tests
+ stop <-chan bool
+
+ disableLiveReload bool
+ navigateToChanged bool
+ renderToDisk bool
+ serverAppend bool
+ serverInterface string
+ serverPort int
+ liveReloadPort int
+ serverWatch bool
+ noHTTPCache bool
+
+ disableFastRender bool
+
+ *baseBuilderCmd
+}
+
+func (b *commandsBuilder) newServerCmd() *serverCmd {
+ return b.newServerCmdSignaled(nil)
+}
+
+func (b *commandsBuilder) newServerCmdSignaled(stop <-chan bool) *serverCmd {
+ cc := &serverCmd{stop: stop}
+
+ cc.baseBuilderCmd = b.newBuilderCmd(&cobra.Command{
+ Use: "server",
+ Aliases: []string{"serve"},
+ Short: "A high performance webserver",
+ Long: `Hugo provides its own webserver which builds and serves the site.
+While hugo server is high performance, it is a webserver with limited options.
+Many run it in production, but the standard behavior is for people to use it
+in development and use a more full featured server such as Nginx or Caddy.
+
+'hugo server' will avoid writing the rendered and served content to disk,
+preferring to store it in memory.
+
+By default hugo will also watch your files for any changes you make and
+automatically rebuild the site. It will then live reload any open browser pages
+and push the latest content to them. As most Hugo sites are built in a fraction
+of a second, you will be able to save and see your changes nearly instantly.`,
+ RunE: cc.server,
+ })
+
+ cc.cmd.Flags().IntVarP(&cc.serverPort, "port", "p", 1313, "port on which the server will listen")
+ cc.cmd.Flags().IntVar(&cc.liveReloadPort, "liveReloadPort", -1, "port for live reloading (i.e. 443 in HTTPS proxy situations)")
+ cc.cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&cc.serverInterface, "bind", "", "127.0.0.1", "interface to which the server will bind")
+ cc.cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&cc.serverWatch, "watch", "w", true, "watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed")
+ cc.cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&cc.noHTTPCache, "noHTTPCache", false, "prevent HTTP caching")
+ cc.cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&cc.serverAppend, "appendPort", "", true, "append port to baseURL")
+ cc.cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&cc.disableLiveReload, "disableLiveReload", false, "watch without enabling live browser reload on rebuild")
+ cc.cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&cc.navigateToChanged, "navigateToChanged", false, "navigate to changed content file on live browser reload")
+ cc.cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&cc.renderToDisk, "renderToDisk", false, "render to Destination path (default is render to memory & serve from there)")
+ cc.cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&cc.disableFastRender, "disableFastRender", false, "enables full re-renders on changes")
+
+ cc.cmd.Flags().String("memstats", "", "log memory usage to this file")
+ cc.cmd.Flags().String("meminterval", "100ms", "interval to poll memory usage (requires --memstats), valid time units are \"ns\", \"us\" (or \"µs\"), \"ms\", \"s\", \"m\", \"h\".")
+
+ return cc
+}
+
+type filesOnlyFs struct {
+ fs http.FileSystem
+}
+
+type noDirFile struct {
+ http.File
+}
+
+func (fs filesOnlyFs) Open(name string) (http.File, error) {
+ f, err := fs.fs.Open(name)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ return noDirFile{f}, nil
+}
+
+func (f noDirFile) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
+ return nil, nil
+}
+
+var serverPorts []int
+
+func (sc *serverCmd) server(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+ // If a Destination is provided via flag write to disk
+ destination, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("destination")
+ if destination != "" {
+ sc.renderToDisk = true
+ }
+
+ var serverCfgInit sync.Once
+
+ cfgInit := func(c *commandeer) error {
+ c.Set("renderToMemory", !sc.renderToDisk)
+ if cmd.Flags().Changed("navigateToChanged") {
+ c.Set("navigateToChanged", sc.navigateToChanged)
+ }
+ if cmd.Flags().Changed("disableLiveReload") {
+ c.Set("disableLiveReload", sc.disableLiveReload)
+ }
+ if cmd.Flags().Changed("disableFastRender") {
+ c.Set("disableFastRender", sc.disableFastRender)
+ }
+ if sc.serverWatch {
+ c.Set("watch", true)
+ }
+
+ // TODO(bep) yes, we should fix.
+ if !c.languagesConfigured {
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ var err error
+
+ // We can only do this once.
+ serverCfgInit.Do(func() {
+ serverPorts = make([]int, 1)
+
+ if c.languages.IsMultihost() {
+ if !sc.serverAppend {
+ err = newSystemError("--appendPort=false not supported when in multihost mode")
+ }
+ serverPorts = make([]int, len(c.languages))
+ }
+
+ currentServerPort := sc.serverPort
+
+ for i := 0; i < len(serverPorts); i++ {
+ l, err := net.Listen("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(sc.serverInterface, strconv.Itoa(currentServerPort)))
+ if err == nil {
+ l.Close()
+ serverPorts[i] = currentServerPort
+ } else {
+ if i == 0 && sc.cmd.Flags().Changed("port") {
+ // port set explicitly by user -- he/she probably meant it!
+ err = newSystemErrorF("Server startup failed: %s", err)
+ }
+ jww.ERROR.Println("port", sc.serverPort, "already in use, attempting to use an available port")
+ sp, err := helpers.FindAvailablePort()
+ if err != nil {
+ err = newSystemError("Unable to find alternative port to use:", err)
+ }
+ serverPorts[i] = sp.Port
+ }
+
+ currentServerPort = serverPorts[i] + 1
+ }
+ })
+
+ c.serverPorts = serverPorts
+
+ c.Set("port", sc.serverPort)
+ if sc.liveReloadPort != -1 {
+ c.Set("liveReloadPort", sc.liveReloadPort)
+ } else {
+ c.Set("liveReloadPort", serverPorts[0])
+ }
+
+ isMultiHost := c.languages.IsMultihost()
+ for i, language := range c.languages {
+ var serverPort int
+ if isMultiHost {
+ serverPort = serverPorts[i]
+ } else {
+ serverPort = serverPorts[0]
+ }
+
+ baseURL, err := sc.fixURL(language, sc.baseURL, serverPort)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil
+ }
+ if isMultiHost {
+ language.Set("baseURL", baseURL)
+ }
+ if i == 0 {
+ c.Set("baseURL", baseURL)
+ }
+ }
+
+ return err
+
+ }
+
+ if err := memStats(); err != nil {
+ jww.ERROR.Println("memstats error:", err)
+ }
+
+ c, err := initializeConfig(true, true, &sc.hugoBuilderCommon, sc, cfgInit)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ if err := c.serverBuild(); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ for _, s := range c.hugo.Sites {
+ s.RegisterMediaTypes()
+ }
+
+ // Watch runs its own server as part of the routine
+ if sc.serverWatch {
+
+ watchDirs, err := c.getDirList()
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ baseWatchDir := c.Cfg.GetString("workingDir")
+ relWatchDirs := make([]string, len(watchDirs))
+ for i, dir := range watchDirs {
+ relWatchDirs[i], _ = helpers.GetRelativePath(dir, baseWatchDir)
+ }
+
+ rootWatchDirs := strings.Join(helpers.UniqueStrings(helpers.ExtractRootPaths(relWatchDirs)), ",")
+
+ jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("Watching for changes in %s%s{%s}\n", baseWatchDir, helpers.FilePathSeparator, rootWatchDirs)
+ watcher, err := c.newWatcher(watchDirs...)
+
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ defer watcher.Close()
+
+ }
+
+ return c.serve(sc)
+
+}
+
+type fileServer struct {
+ baseURLs []string
+ roots []string
+ c *commandeer
+ s *serverCmd
+}
+
+func (f *fileServer) createEndpoint(i int) (*http.ServeMux, string, string, error) {
+ baseURL := f.baseURLs[i]
+ root := f.roots[i]
+ port := f.c.serverPorts[i]
+
+ publishDir := f.c.Cfg.GetString("publishDir")
+
+ if root != "" {
+ publishDir = filepath.Join(publishDir, root)
+ }
+
+ absPublishDir := f.c.hugo.PathSpec.AbsPathify(publishDir)
+
+ if i == 0 {
+ if f.s.renderToDisk {
+ jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Serving pages from " + absPublishDir)
+ } else {
+ jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Serving pages from memory")
+ }
+ }
+
+ httpFs := afero.NewHttpFs(f.c.destinationFs)
+ fs := filesOnlyFs{httpFs.Dir(absPublishDir)}
+
+ doLiveReload := !f.s.buildWatch && !f.c.Cfg.GetBool("disableLiveReload")
+ fastRenderMode := doLiveReload && !f.c.Cfg.GetBool("disableFastRender")
+
+ if i == 0 && fastRenderMode {
+ jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Running in Fast Render Mode. For full rebuilds on change: hugo server --disableFastRender")
+ }
+
+ // We're only interested in the path
+ u, err := url.Parse(baseURL)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, "", "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid baseURL: %s", err)
+ }
+
+ decorate := func(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
+ return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+ if f.s.noHTTPCache {
+ w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0")
+ w.Header().Set("Pragma", "no-cache")
+ }
+
+ if fastRenderMode {
+ p := r.RequestURI
+ if strings.HasSuffix(p, "/") || strings.HasSuffix(p, "html") || strings.HasSuffix(p, "htm") {
+ f.c.visitedURLs.Add(p)
+ }
+ }
+ h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+ })
+ }
+
+ fileserver := decorate(http.FileServer(fs))
+ mu := http.NewServeMux()
+
+ if u.Path == "" || u.Path == "/" {
+ mu.Handle("/", fileserver)
+ } else {
+ mu.Handle(u.Path, http.StripPrefix(u.Path, fileserver))
+ }
+
+ endpoint := net.JoinHostPort(f.s.serverInterface, strconv.Itoa(port))
+
+ return mu, u.String(), endpoint, nil
+}
+
+func (c *commandeer) serve(s *serverCmd) error {
+
+ isMultiHost := c.hugo.IsMultihost()
+
+ var (
+ baseURLs []string
+ roots []string
+ )
+
+ if isMultiHost {
+ for _, s := range c.hugo.Sites {
+ baseURLs = append(baseURLs, s.BaseURL.String())
+ roots = append(roots, s.Language.Lang)
+ }
+ } else {
+ s := c.hugo.Sites[0]
+ baseURLs = []string{s.BaseURL.String()}
+ roots = []string{""}
+ }
+
+ srv := &fileServer{
+ baseURLs: baseURLs,
+ roots: roots,
+ c: c,
+ s: s,
+ }
+
+ doLiveReload := !c.Cfg.GetBool("disableLiveReload")
+
+ if doLiveReload {
+ livereload.Initialize()
+ }
+
+ var sigs = make(chan os.Signal)
+ signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
+
+ for i := range baseURLs {
+ mu, serverURL, endpoint, err := srv.createEndpoint(i)
+
+ if doLiveReload {
+ mu.HandleFunc("/livereload.js", livereload.ServeJS)
+ mu.HandleFunc("/livereload", livereload.Handler)
+ }
+ jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("Web Server is available at %s (bind address %s)\n", serverURL, s.serverInterface)
+ go func() {
+ err = http.ListenAndServe(endpoint, mu)
+ if err != nil {
+ jww.ERROR.Printf("Error: %s\n", err.Error())
+ os.Exit(1)
+ }
+ }()
+ }
+
+ jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Press Ctrl+C to stop")
+
+ if s.stop != nil {
+ select {
+ case <-sigs:
+ case <-s.stop:
+ }
+ } else {
+ <-sigs
+ }
+
+ return nil
+}
+
+// fixURL massages the baseURL into a form needed for serving
+// all pages correctly.
+func (sc *serverCmd) fixURL(cfg config.Provider, s string, port int) (string, error) {
+ useLocalhost := false
+ if s == "" {
+ s = cfg.GetString("baseURL")
+ useLocalhost = true
+ }
+
+ if !strings.HasSuffix(s, "/") {
+ s = s + "/"
+ }
+
+ // do an initial parse of the input string
+ u, err := url.Parse(s)
+ if err != nil {
+ return "", err
+ }
+
+ // if no Host is defined, then assume that no schema or double-slash were
+ // present in the url. Add a double-slash and make a best effort attempt.
+ if u.Host == "" && s != "/" {
+ s = "//" + s
+
+ u, err = url.Parse(s)
+ if err != nil {
+ return "", err
+ }
+ }
+
+ if useLocalhost {
+ if u.Scheme == "https" {
+ u.Scheme = "http"
+ }
+ u.Host = "localhost"
+ }
+
+ if sc.serverAppend {
+ if strings.Contains(u.Host, ":") {
+ u.Host, _, err = net.SplitHostPort(u.Host)
+ if err != nil {
+ return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to split baseURL hostpost: %s", err)
+ }
+ }
+ u.Host += fmt.Sprintf(":%d", port)
+ }
+
+ return u.String(), nil
+}
+
+func memStats() error {
+ b := newCommandsBuilder()
+ sc := b.newServerCmd().getCommand()
+ memstats := sc.Flags().Lookup("memstats").Value.String()
+ if memstats != "" {
+ interval, err := time.ParseDuration(sc.Flags().Lookup("meminterval").Value.String())
+ if err != nil {
+ interval, _ = time.ParseDuration("100ms")
+ }
+
+ fileMemStats, err := os.Create(memstats)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ fileMemStats.WriteString("# Time\tHeapSys\tHeapAlloc\tHeapIdle\tHeapReleased\n")
+
+ go func() {
+ var stats runtime.MemStats
+
+ start := time.Now().UnixNano()
+
+ for {
+ runtime.ReadMemStats(&stats)
+ if fileMemStats != nil {
+ fileMemStats.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",
+ (time.Now().UnixNano()-start)/1000000, stats.HeapSys, stats.HeapAlloc, stats.HeapIdle, stats.HeapReleased))
+ time.Sleep(interval)
+ } else {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ }()
+ }
+ return nil
+}