Add /config dir support

This commit adds support for a configuration directory (default `config`). The different pieces in this puzzle are:

* A new `--environment` (or `-e`) flag. This can also be set with the `HUGO_ENVIRONMENT` OS environment variable. The value for `environment` defaults to `production` when running `hugo` and `development` when running `hugo server`. You can set it to any value you want (e.g. `hugo server -e "Sensible Environment"`), but as it is used to load configuration from the file system, the letter case may be important. You can get this value in your templates with `{{ hugo.Environment }}`.
* A new `--configDir` flag (defaults to `config` below your project). This can also be set with `HUGO_CONFIGDIR` OS environment variable.

If the `configDir` exists, the configuration files will be read and merged on top of each other from left to right; the right-most value will win on duplicates.

Given the example tree below:

If `environment` is `production`, the left-most `config.toml` would be the one directly below the project (this can now be omitted if you want), and then `_default/config.toml` and finally `production/config.toml`. And since these will be merged, you can just provide the environment specific configuration setting in you production config, e.g. `enableGitInfo = true`. The order within the directories will be lexical (`config.toml` and then `params.toml`).

```bash
config
├── _default
│   ├── config.toml
│   ├── languages.toml
│   ├── menus
│   │   ├── menus.en.toml
│   │   └── menus.zh.toml
│   └── params.toml
├── development
│   └── params.toml
└── production
    ├── config.toml
    └── params.toml
```

Some configuration maps support the language code in the filename (e.g. `menus.en.toml`): `menus` (`menu` also works) and `params`.

Also note that the only folders with "a meaning" in the above listing is the top level directories below `config`. The `menus` sub folder is just added for better organization.

We use `TOML` in the example above, but Hugo also supports `JSON` and `YAML` as configuration formats. These can be mixed.

Fixes #5422

3 files changed, 22 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/parser/metadecoders/decoder.go b/parser/metadecoders/decoder.go
index e03a6aacd..6da791c73 100644
--- a/parser/metadecoders/decoder.go
+++ b/parser/metadecoders/decoder.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
 	"github.com/chaseadamsio/goorgeous"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"
 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 )
@@ -37,7 +38,21 @@ func UnmarshalToMap(data []byte, f Format) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	err := unmarshal(data, f, &m)
 
 	return m, err
+}
+
+// UnmarshalFileToMap is the same as UnmarshalToMap, but reads the data from
+// the given filename.
+func UnmarshalFileToMap(fs afero.Fs, filename string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	format := FormatFromString(filename)
+	if format == "" {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("%q is not a valid configuration format", filename)
+	}
 
+	data, err := afero.ReadFile(fs, filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return UnmarshalToMap(data, format)
 }
 
 // Unmarshal will unmarshall data in format f into an interface{}.
diff --git a/parser/metadecoders/format.go b/parser/metadecoders/format.go
index b9f7f6919..3f5a8a5c1 100644
--- a/parser/metadecoders/format.go
+++ b/parser/metadecoders/format.go
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 package metadecoders
 
 import (
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/pageparser"
@@ -34,6 +35,11 @@ const (
 // into a Format. It returns an empty string for unknown formats.
 func FormatFromString(formatStr string) Format {
 	formatStr = strings.ToLower(formatStr)
+	if strings.Contains(formatStr, ".") {
+		// Assume a filename
+		formatStr = strings.TrimPrefix(filepath.Ext(formatStr), ".")
+
+	}
 	switch formatStr {
 	case "yaml", "yml":
 		return YAML
diff --git a/parser/metadecoders/format_test.go b/parser/metadecoders/format_test.go
index 46b4e434a..a22e84f98 100644
--- a/parser/metadecoders/format_test.go
+++ b/parser/metadecoders/format_test.go
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ func TestFormatFromString(t *testing.T) {
 		{"yaml", YAML},
 		{"yml", YAML},
 		{"toml", TOML},
+		{"config.toml", TOML},
 		{"tOMl", TOML},
 		{"org", ORG},
 		{"foo", ""},