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+/*
+ * Copyright © 2009 CNRS
+ * Copyright © 2009-2011 INRIA. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2009-2011 Université Bordeaux 1
+ * Copyright © 2009-2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * See COPYING in top-level directory.
+ */
+
+/** \file
+ * \brief The bitmap API, for use in hwloc itself.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HWLOC_BITMAP_H
+#define HWLOC_BITMAP_H
+
+#include <hwloc/autogen/config.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/** \defgroup hwlocality_bitmap The bitmap API
+ *
+ * The ::hwloc_bitmap_t type represents a set of objects, typically OS
+ * processors -- which may actually be hardware threads (represented
+ * by ::hwloc_cpuset_t, which is a typedef for ::hwloc_bitmap_t) -- or
+ * memory nodes (represented by ::hwloc_nodeset_t, which is also a
+ * typedef for ::hwloc_bitmap_t).
+ *
+ * <em>Both CPU and node sets are always indexed by OS physical number.</em>
+ *
+ * \note CPU sets and nodesets are described in \ref hwlocality_sets.
+ *
+ * A bitmap may be of infinite size.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+
+/** \brief
+ * Set of bits represented as an opaque pointer to an internal bitmap.
+ */
+typedef struct hwloc_bitmap_s * hwloc_bitmap_t;
+/** \brief a non-modifiable ::hwloc_bitmap_t */
+typedef const struct hwloc_bitmap_s * hwloc_const_bitmap_t;
+
+
+/*
+ * Bitmap allocation, freeing and copying.
+ */
+
+/** \brief Allocate a new empty bitmap.
+ *
+ * \returns A valid bitmap or \c NULL.
+ *
+ * The bitmap should be freed by a corresponding call to
+ * hwloc_bitmap_free().
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC hwloc_bitmap_t hwloc_bitmap_alloc(void) __hwloc_attribute_malloc;
+
+/** \brief Allocate a new full bitmap. */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC hwloc_bitmap_t hwloc_bitmap_alloc_full(void) __hwloc_attribute_malloc;
+
+/** \brief Free bitmap \p bitmap.
+ *
+ * If \p bitmap is \c NULL, no operation is performed.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_free(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap);
+
+/** \brief Duplicate bitmap \p bitmap by allocating a new bitmap and copying \p bitmap contents.
+ *
+ * If \p bitmap is \c NULL, \c NULL is returned.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC hwloc_bitmap_t hwloc_bitmap_dup(hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) __hwloc_attribute_malloc;
+
+/** \brief Copy the contents of bitmap \p src into the already allocated bitmap \p dst */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_copy(hwloc_bitmap_t dst, hwloc_const_bitmap_t src);
+
+
+/*
+ * Bitmap/String Conversion
+ */
+
+/** \brief Stringify a bitmap.
+ *
+ * Up to \p buflen characters may be written in buffer \p buf.
+ *
+ * If \p buflen is 0, \p buf may safely be \c NULL.
+ *
+ * \return the number of character that were actually written if not truncating,
+ * or that would have been written (not including the ending \\0).
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_snprintf(char * __hwloc_restrict buf, size_t buflen, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap);
+
+/** \brief Stringify a bitmap into a newly allocated string.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_asprintf(char ** strp, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap);
+
+/** \brief Parse a bitmap string and stores it in bitmap \p bitmap.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_sscanf(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, const char * __hwloc_restrict string);
+
+/** \brief Stringify a bitmap in the list format.
+ *
+ * Lists are comma-separated indexes or ranges.
+ * Ranges are dash separated indexes.
+ * The last range may not have a ending indexes if the bitmap is infinite.
+ *
+ * Up to \p buflen characters may be written in buffer \p buf.
+ *
+ * If \p buflen is 0, \p buf may safely be \c NULL.
+ *
+ * \return the number of character that were actually written if not truncating,
+ * or that would have been written (not including the ending \\0).
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_list_snprintf(char * __hwloc_restrict buf, size_t buflen, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap);
+
+/** \brief Stringify a bitmap into a newly allocated list string.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_list_asprintf(char ** strp, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap);
+
+/** \brief Parse a list string and stores it in bitmap \p bitmap.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_list_sscanf(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, const char * __hwloc_restrict string);
+
+/** \brief Stringify a bitmap in the taskset-specific format.
+ *
+ * The taskset command manipulates bitmap strings that contain a single
+ * (possible very long) hexadecimal number starting with 0x.
+ *
+ * Up to \p buflen characters may be written in buffer \p buf.
+ *
+ * If \p buflen is 0, \p buf may safely be \c NULL.
+ *
+ * \return the number of character that were actually written if not truncating,
+ * or that would have been written (not including the ending \\0).
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_taskset_snprintf(char * __hwloc_restrict buf, size_t buflen, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap);
+
+/** \brief Stringify a bitmap into a newly allocated taskset-specific string.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_taskset_asprintf(char ** strp, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap);
+
+/** \brief Parse a taskset-specific bitmap string and stores it in bitmap \p bitmap.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_taskset_sscanf(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, const char * __hwloc_restrict string);
+
+
+/*
+ * Building bitmaps.
+ */
+
+/** \brief Empty the bitmap \p bitmap */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_zero(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap);
+
+/** \brief Fill bitmap \p bitmap with all possible indexes (even if those objects don't exist or are otherwise unavailable) */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_fill(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap);
+
+/** \brief Empty the bitmap \p bitmap and add bit \p id */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_only(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned id);
+
+/** \brief Fill the bitmap \p and clear the index \p id */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_allbut(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned id);
+
+/** \brief Setup bitmap \p bitmap from unsigned long \p mask */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_from_ulong(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned long mask);
+
+/** \brief Setup bitmap \p bitmap from unsigned long \p mask used as \p i -th subset */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_from_ith_ulong(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned i, unsigned long mask);
+
+
+/*
+ * Modifying bitmaps.
+ */
+
+/** \brief Add index \p id in bitmap \p bitmap */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_set(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned id);
+
+/** \brief Add indexes from \p begin to \p end in bitmap \p bitmap.
+ *
+ * If \p end is \c -1, the range is infinite.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_set_range(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned begin, int end);
+
+/** \brief Replace \p i -th subset of bitmap \p bitmap with unsigned long \p mask */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_set_ith_ulong(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned i, unsigned long mask);
+
+/** \brief Remove index \p id from bitmap \p bitmap */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_clr(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned id);
+
+/** \brief Remove indexes from \p begin to \p end in bitmap \p bitmap.
+ *
+ * If \p end is \c -1, the range is infinite.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_clr_range(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned begin, int end);
+
+/** \brief Keep a single index among those set in bitmap \p bitmap
+ *
+ * May be useful before binding so that the process does not
+ * have a chance of migrating between multiple logical CPUs
+ * in the original mask.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_singlify(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap);
+
+
+/*
+ * Consulting bitmaps.
+ */
+
+/** \brief Convert the beginning part of bitmap \p bitmap into unsigned long \p mask */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC unsigned long hwloc_bitmap_to_ulong(hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** \brief Convert the \p i -th subset of bitmap \p bitmap into unsigned long mask */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC unsigned long hwloc_bitmap_to_ith_ulong(hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned i) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** \brief Test whether index \p id is part of bitmap \p bitmap */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_isset(hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned id) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** \brief Test whether bitmap \p bitmap is empty */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_iszero(hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** \brief Test whether bitmap \p bitmap is completely full */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_isfull(hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** \brief Compute the first index (least significant bit) in bitmap \p bitmap
+ *
+ * \return -1 if no index is set.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_first(hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** \brief Compute the next index in bitmap \p bitmap which is after index \p prev
+ *
+ * If \p prev is -1, the first index is returned.
+ *
+ * \return -1 if no index with higher index is bitmap.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_next(hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap, int prev) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** \brief Compute the last index (most significant bit) in bitmap \p bitmap
+ *
+ * \return -1 if no index is bitmap, or if the index bitmap is infinite.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_last(hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** \brief Compute the "weight" of bitmap \p bitmap (i.e., number of
+ * indexes that are in the bitmap).
+ *
+ * \return the number of indexes that are in the bitmap.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_weight(hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** \brief Loop macro iterating on bitmap \p bitmap
+ * \hideinitializer
+ *
+ * \p index is the loop variable; it should be an unsigned int. The
+ * first iteration will set \p index to the lowest index in the bitmap.
+ * Successive iterations will iterate through, in order, all remaining
+ * indexes that in the bitmap. To be specific: each iteration will return a
+ * value for \p index such that hwloc_bitmap_isset(bitmap, index) is true.
+ *
+ * The assert prevents the loop from being infinite if the bitmap is infinite.
+ */
+#define hwloc_bitmap_foreach_begin(id, bitmap) \
+do { \
+ assert(hwloc_bitmap_weight(bitmap) != -1); \
+ for (id = hwloc_bitmap_first(bitmap); \
+ (unsigned) id != (unsigned) -1; \
+ id = hwloc_bitmap_next(bitmap, id)) { \
+/** \brief End of loop. Needs a terminating ';'.
+ * \hideinitializer
+ *
+ * \sa hwloc_bitmap_foreach_begin */
+#define hwloc_bitmap_foreach_end() \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+
+/*
+ * Combining bitmaps.
+ */
+
+/** \brief Or bitmaps \p bitmap1 and \p bitmap2 and store the result in bitmap \p res */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_or (hwloc_bitmap_t res, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2);
+
+/** \brief And bitmaps \p bitmap1 and \p bitmap2 and store the result in bitmap \p res */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_and (hwloc_bitmap_t res, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2);
+
+/** \brief And bitmap \p bitmap1 and the negation of \p bitmap2 and store the result in bitmap \p res */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_andnot (hwloc_bitmap_t res, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2);
+
+/** \brief Xor bitmaps \p bitmap1 and \p bitmap2 and store the result in bitmap \p res */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_xor (hwloc_bitmap_t res, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2);
+
+/** \brief Negate bitmap \p bitmap and store the result in bitmap \p res */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC void hwloc_bitmap_not (hwloc_bitmap_t res, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap);
+
+
+/*
+ * Comparing bitmaps.
+ */
+
+/** \brief Test whether bitmaps \p bitmap1 and \p bitmap2 intersects */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_intersects (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** \brief Test whether bitmap \p sub_bitmap is part of bitmap \p super_bitmap */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_isincluded (hwloc_const_bitmap_t sub_bitmap, hwloc_const_bitmap_t super_bitmap) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** \brief Test whether bitmap \p bitmap1 is equal to bitmap \p bitmap2 */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_isequal (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** \brief Compare bitmaps \p bitmap1 and \p bitmap2 using their lowest index.
+ *
+ * Smaller least significant bit is smaller.
+ * The empty bitmap is considered higher than anything.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_compare_first(hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** \brief Compare bitmaps \p bitmap1 and \p bitmap2 using their highest index.
+ *
+ * Higher most significant bit is higher.
+ * The empty bitmap is considered lower than anything.
+ */
+HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_bitmap_compare(hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2) __hwloc_attribute_pure;
+
+/** @} */
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* HWLOC_BITMAP_H */