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-// Underscore.js 1.4.4
-// http://underscorejs.org
-// (c) 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
-// Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
-
-(function() {
-
- // Baseline setup
- // --------------
-
- // Establish the root object, `window` in the browser, or `global` on the server.
- var root = this;
-
- // Save the previous value of the `_` variable.
- var previousUnderscore = root._;
-
- // Establish the object that gets returned to break out of a loop iteration.
- var breaker = {};
-
- // Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:
- var ArrayProto = Array.prototype, ObjProto = Object.prototype, FuncProto = Function.prototype;
-
- // Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
- var push = ArrayProto.push,
- slice = ArrayProto.slice,
- concat = ArrayProto.concat,
- toString = ObjProto.toString,
- hasOwnProperty = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;
-
- // All **ECMAScript 5** native function implementations that we hope to use
- // are declared here.
- var
- nativeForEach = ArrayProto.forEach,
- nativeMap = ArrayProto.map,
- nativeReduce = ArrayProto.reduce,
- nativeReduceRight = ArrayProto.reduceRight,
- nativeFilter = ArrayProto.filter,
- nativeEvery = ArrayProto.every,
- nativeSome = ArrayProto.some,
- nativeIndexOf = ArrayProto.indexOf,
- nativeLastIndexOf = ArrayProto.lastIndexOf,
- nativeIsArray = Array.isArray,
- nativeKeys = Object.keys,
- nativeBind = FuncProto.bind;
-
- // Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below.
- var _ = function(obj) {
- if (obj instanceof _) return obj;
- if (!(this instanceof _)) return new _(obj);
- this._wrapped = obj;
- };
-
- // Export the Underscore object for **Node.js**, with
- // backwards-compatibility for the old `require()` API. If we're in
- // the browser, add `_` as a global object via a string identifier,
- // for Closure Compiler "advanced" mode.
- if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
- if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
- exports = module.exports = _;
- }
- exports._ = _;
- } else {
- root._ = _;
- }
-
- // Current version.
- _.VERSION = '1.4.4';
-
- // Collection Functions
- // --------------------
-
- // The cornerstone, an `each` implementation, aka `forEach`.
- // Handles objects with the built-in `forEach`, arrays, and raw objects.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `forEach` if available.
- var each = _.each = _.forEach = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- if (obj == null) return;
- if (nativeForEach && obj.forEach === nativeForEach) {
- obj.forEach(iterator, context);
- } else if (obj.length === +obj.length) {
- for (var i = 0, l = obj.length; i < l; i++) {
- if (iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj) === breaker) return;
- }
- } else {
- for (var key in obj) {
- if (_.has(obj, key)) {
- if (iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj) === breaker) return;
- }
- }
- }
- };
-
- // Return the results of applying the iterator to each element.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `map` if available.
- _.map = _.collect = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- var results = [];
- if (obj == null) return results;
- if (nativeMap && obj.map === nativeMap) return obj.map(iterator, context);
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- results[results.length] = iterator.call(context, value, index, list);
- });
- return results;
- };
-
- var reduceError = 'Reduce of empty array with no initial value';
-
- // **Reduce** builds up a single result from a list of values, aka `inject`,
- // or `foldl`. Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `reduce` if available.
- _.reduce = _.foldl = _.inject = function(obj, iterator, memo, context) {
- var initial = arguments.length > 2;
- if (obj == null) obj = [];
- if (nativeReduce && obj.reduce === nativeReduce) {
- if (context) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context);
- return initial ? obj.reduce(iterator, memo) : obj.reduce(iterator);
- }
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- if (!initial) {
- memo = value;
- initial = true;
- } else {
- memo = iterator.call(context, memo, value, index, list);
- }
- });
- if (!initial) throw new TypeError(reduceError);
- return memo;
- };
-
- // The right-associative version of reduce, also known as `foldr`.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `reduceRight` if available.
- _.reduceRight = _.foldr = function(obj, iterator, memo, context) {
- var initial = arguments.length > 2;
- if (obj == null) obj = [];
- if (nativeReduceRight && obj.reduceRight === nativeReduceRight) {
- if (context) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context);
- return initial ? obj.reduceRight(iterator, memo) : obj.reduceRight(iterator);
- }
- var length = obj.length;
- if (length !== +length) {
- var keys = _.keys(obj);
- length = keys.length;
- }
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- index = keys ? keys[--length] : --length;
- if (!initial) {
- memo = obj[index];
- initial = true;
- } else {
- memo = iterator.call(context, memo, obj[index], index, list);
- }
- });
- if (!initial) throw new TypeError(reduceError);
- return memo;
- };
-
- // Return the first value which passes a truth test. Aliased as `detect`.
- _.find = _.detect = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- var result;
- any(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- if (iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) {
- result = value;
- return true;
- }
- });
- return result;
- };
-
- // Return all the elements that pass a truth test.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `filter` if available.
- // Aliased as `select`.
- _.filter = _.select = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- var results = [];
- if (obj == null) return results;
- if (nativeFilter && obj.filter === nativeFilter) return obj.filter(iterator, context);
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- if (iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) results[results.length] = value;
- });
- return results;
- };
-
- // Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
- _.reject = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- return _.filter(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- return !iterator.call(context, value, index, list);
- }, context);
- };
-
- // Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `every` if available.
- // Aliased as `all`.
- _.every = _.all = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- iterator || (iterator = _.identity);
- var result = true;
- if (obj == null) return result;
- if (nativeEvery && obj.every === nativeEvery) return obj.every(iterator, context);
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- if (!(result = result && iterator.call(context, value, index, list))) return breaker;
- });
- return !!result;
- };
-
- // Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `some` if available.
- // Aliased as `any`.
- var any = _.some = _.any = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- iterator || (iterator = _.identity);
- var result = false;
- if (obj == null) return result;
- if (nativeSome && obj.some === nativeSome) return obj.some(iterator, context);
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- if (result || (result = iterator.call(context, value, index, list))) return breaker;
- });
- return !!result;
- };
-
- // Determine if the array or object contains a given value (using `===`).
- // Aliased as `include`.
- _.contains = _.include = function(obj, target) {
- if (obj == null) return false;
- if (nativeIndexOf && obj.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return obj.indexOf(target) != -1;
- return any(obj, function(value) {
- return value === target;
- });
- };
-
- // Invoke a method (with arguments) on every item in a collection.
- _.invoke = function(obj, method) {
- var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
- var isFunc = _.isFunction(method);
- return _.map(obj, function(value) {
- return (isFunc ? method : value[method]).apply(value, args);
- });
- };
-
- // Convenience version of a common use case of `map`: fetching a property.
- _.pluck = function(obj, key) {
- return _.map(obj, function(value){ return value[key]; });
- };
-
- // Convenience version of a common use case of `filter`: selecting only objects
- // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
- _.where = function(obj, attrs, first) {
- if (_.isEmpty(attrs)) return first ? null : [];
- return _[first ? 'find' : 'filter'](obj, function(value) {
- for (var key in attrs) {
- if (attrs[key] !== value[key]) return false;
- }
- return true;
- });
- };
-
- // Convenience version of a common use case of `find`: getting the first object
- // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
- _.findWhere = function(obj, attrs) {
- return _.where(obj, attrs, true);
- };
-
- // Return the maximum element or (element-based computation).
- // Can't optimize arrays of integers longer than 65,535 elements.
- // See: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80797
- _.max = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- if (!iterator && _.isArray(obj) && obj[0] === +obj[0] && obj.length < 65535) {
- return Math.max.apply(Math, obj);
- }
- if (!iterator && _.isEmpty(obj)) return -Infinity;
- var result = {computed : -Infinity, value: -Infinity};
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- var computed = iterator ? iterator.call(context, value, index, list) : value;
- computed >= result.computed && (result = {value : value, computed : computed});
- });
- return result.value;
- };
-
- // Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).
- _.min = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- if (!iterator && _.isArray(obj) && obj[0] === +obj[0] && obj.length < 65535) {
- return Math.min.apply(Math, obj);
- }
- if (!iterator && _.isEmpty(obj)) return Infinity;
- var result = {computed : Infinity, value: Infinity};
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- var computed = iterator ? iterator.call(context, value, index, list) : value;
- computed < result.computed && (result = {value : value, computed : computed});
- });
- return result.value;
- };
-
- // Shuffle an array.
- _.shuffle = function(obj) {
- var rand;
- var index = 0;
- var shuffled = [];
- each(obj, function(value) {
- rand = _.random(index++);
- shuffled[index - 1] = shuffled[rand];
- shuffled[rand] = value;
- });
- return shuffled;
- };
-
- // An internal function to generate lookup iterators.
- var lookupIterator = function(value) {
- return _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(obj){ return obj[value]; };
- };
-
- // Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iterator.
- _.sortBy = function(obj, value, context) {
- var iterator = lookupIterator(value);
- return _.pluck(_.map(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- return {
- value : value,
- index : index,
- criteria : iterator.call(context, value, index, list)
- };
- }).sort(function(left, right) {
- var a = left.criteria;
- var b = right.criteria;
- if (a !== b) {
- if (a > b || a === void 0) return 1;
- if (a < b || b === void 0) return -1;
- }
- return left.index < right.index ? -1 : 1;
- }), 'value');
- };
-
- // An internal function used for aggregate "group by" operations.
- var group = function(obj, value, context, behavior) {
- var result = {};
- var iterator = lookupIterator(value || _.identity);
- each(obj, function(value, index) {
- var key = iterator.call(context, value, index, obj);
- behavior(result, key, value);
- });
- return result;
- };
-
- // Groups the object's values by a criterion. Pass either a string attribute
- // to group by, or a function that returns the criterion.
- _.groupBy = function(obj, value, context) {
- return group(obj, value, context, function(result, key, value) {
- (_.has(result, key) ? result[key] : (result[key] = [])).push(value);
- });
- };
-
- // Counts instances of an object that group by a certain criterion. Pass
- // either a string attribute to count by, or a function that returns the
- // criterion.
- _.countBy = function(obj, value, context) {
- return group(obj, value, context, function(result, key) {
- if (!_.has(result, key)) result[key] = 0;
- result[key]++;
- });
- };
-
- // Use a comparator function to figure out the smallest index at which
- // an object should be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
- _.sortedIndex = function(array, obj, iterator, context) {
- iterator = iterator == null ? _.identity : lookupIterator(iterator);
- var value = iterator.call(context, obj);
- var low = 0, high = array.length;
- while (low < high) {
- var mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
- iterator.call(context, array[mid]) < value ? low = mid + 1 : high = mid;
- }
- return low;
- };
-
- // Safely convert anything iterable into a real, live array.
- _.toArray = function(obj) {
- if (!obj) return [];
- if (_.isArray(obj)) return slice.call(obj);
- if (obj.length === +obj.length) return _.map(obj, _.identity);
- return _.values(obj);
- };
-
- // Return the number of elements in an object.
- _.size = function(obj) {
- if (obj == null) return 0;
- return (obj.length === +obj.length) ? obj.length : _.keys(obj).length;
- };
-
- // Array Functions
- // ---------------
-
- // Get the first element of an array. Passing **n** will return the first N
- // values in the array. Aliased as `head` and `take`. The **guard** check
- // allows it to work with `_.map`.
- _.first = _.head = _.take = function(array, n, guard) {
- if (array == null) return void 0;
- return (n != null) && !guard ? slice.call(array, 0, n) : array[0];
- };
-
- // Returns everything but the last entry of the array. Especially useful on
- // the arguments object. Passing **n** will return all the values in
- // the array, excluding the last N. The **guard** check allows it to work with
- // `_.map`.
- _.initial = function(array, n, guard) {
- return slice.call(array, 0, array.length - ((n == null) || guard ? 1 : n));
- };
-
- // Get the last element of an array. Passing **n** will return the last N
- // values in the array. The **guard** check allows it to work with `_.map`.
- _.last = function(array, n, guard) {
- if (array == null) return void 0;
- if ((n != null) && !guard) {
- return slice.call(array, Math.max(array.length - n, 0));
- } else {
- return array[array.length - 1];
- }
- };
-
- // Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Aliased as `tail` and `drop`.
- // Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an **n** will return
- // the rest N values in the array. The **guard**
- // check allows it to work with `_.map`.
- _.rest = _.tail = _.drop = function(array, n, guard) {
- return slice.call(array, (n == null) || guard ? 1 : n);
- };
-
- // Trim out all falsy values from an array.
- _.compact = function(array) {
- return _.filter(array, _.identity);
- };
-
- // Internal implementation of a recursive `flatten` function.
- var flatten = function(input, shallow, output) {
- each(input, function(value) {
- if (_.isArray(value)) {
- shallow ? push.apply(output, value) : flatten(value, shallow, output);
- } else {
- output.push(value);
- }
- });
- return output;
- };
-
- // Return a completely flattened version of an array.
- _.flatten = function(array, shallow) {
- return flatten(array, shallow, []);
- };
-
- // Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s).
- _.without = function(array) {
- return _.difference(array, slice.call(arguments, 1));
- };
-
- // Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
- // been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.
- // Aliased as `unique`.
- _.uniq = _.unique = function(array, isSorted, iterator, context) {
- if (_.isFunction(isSorted)) {
- context = iterator;
- iterator = isSorted;
- isSorted = false;
- }
- var initial = iterator ? _.map(array, iterator, context) : array;
- var results = [];
- var seen = [];
- each(initial, function(value, index) {
- if (isSorted ? (!index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== value) : !_.contains(seen, value)) {
- seen.push(value);
- results.push(array[index]);
- }
- });
- return results;
- };
-
- // Produce an array that contains the union: each distinct element from all of
- // the passed-in arrays.
- _.union = function() {
- return _.uniq(concat.apply(ArrayProto, arguments));
- };
-
- // Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
- // passed-in arrays.
- _.intersection = function(array) {
- var rest = slice.call(arguments, 1);
- return _.filter(_.uniq(array), function(item) {
- return _.every(rest, function(other) {
- return _.indexOf(other, item) >= 0;
- });
- });
- };
-
- // Take the difference between one array and a number of other arrays.
- // Only the elements present in just the first array will remain.
- _.difference = function(array) {
- var rest = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1));
- return _.filter(array, function(value){ return !_.contains(rest, value); });
- };
-
- // Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
- // an index go together.
- _.zip = function() {
- var args = slice.call(arguments);
- var length = _.max(_.pluck(args, 'length'));
- var results = new Array(length);
- for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- results[i] = _.pluck(args, "" + i);
- }
- return results;
- };
-
- // Converts lists into objects. Pass either a single array of `[key, value]`
- // pairs, or two parallel arrays of the same length -- one of keys, and one of
- // the corresponding values.
- _.object = function(list, values) {
- if (list == null) return {};
- var result = {};
- for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
- if (values) {
- result[list[i]] = values[i];
- } else {
- result[list[i][0]] = list[i][1];
- }
- }
- return result;
- };
-
- // If the browser doesn't supply us with indexOf (I'm looking at you, **MSIE**),
- // we need this function. Return the position of the first occurrence of an
- // item in an array, or -1 if the item is not included in the array.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `indexOf` if available.
- // If the array is large and already in sort order, pass `true`
- // for **isSorted** to use binary search.
- _.indexOf = function(array, item, isSorted) {
- if (array == null) return -1;
- var i = 0, l = array.length;
- if (isSorted) {
- if (typeof isSorted == 'number') {
- i = (isSorted < 0 ? Math.max(0, l + isSorted) : isSorted);
- } else {
- i = _.sortedIndex(array, item);
- return array[i] === item ? i : -1;
- }
- }
- if (nativeIndexOf && array.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return array.indexOf(item, isSorted);
- for (; i < l; i++) if (array[i] === item) return i;
- return -1;
- };
-
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `lastIndexOf` if available.
- _.lastIndexOf = function(array, item, from) {
- if (array == null) return -1;
- var hasIndex = from != null;
- if (nativeLastIndexOf && array.lastIndexOf === nativeLastIndexOf) {
- return hasIndex ? array.lastIndexOf(item, from) : array.lastIndexOf(item);
- }
- var i = (hasIndex ? from : array.length);
- while (i--) if (array[i] === item) return i;
- return -1;
- };
-
- // Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of
- // the native Python `range()` function. See
- // [the Python documentation](http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range).
- _.range = function(start, stop, step) {
- if (arguments.length <= 1) {
- stop = start || 0;
- start = 0;
- }
- step = arguments[2] || 1;
-
- var len = Math.max(Math.ceil((stop - start) / step), 0);
- var idx = 0;
- var range = new Array(len);
-
- while(idx < len) {
- range[idx++] = start;
- start += step;
- }
-
- return range;
- };
-
- // Function (ahem) Functions
- // ------------------
-
- // Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments,
- // optionally). Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Function.bind` if
- // available.
- _.bind = function(func, context) {
- if (func.bind === nativeBind && nativeBind) return nativeBind.apply(func, slice.call(arguments, 1));
- var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
- return function() {
- return func.apply(context, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
- };
- };
-
- // Partially apply a function by creating a version that has had some of its
- // arguments pre-filled, without changing its dynamic `this` context.
- _.partial = function(func) {
- var args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
- return function() {
- return func.apply(this, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
- };
- };
-
- // Bind all of an object's methods to that object. Useful for ensuring that
- // all callbacks defined on an object belong to it.
- _.bindAll = function(obj) {
- var funcs = slice.call(arguments, 1);
- if (funcs.length === 0) funcs = _.functions(obj);
- each(funcs, function(f) { obj[f] = _.bind(obj[f], obj); });
- return obj;
- };
-
- // Memoize an expensive function by storing its results.
- _.memoize = function(func, hasher) {
- var memo = {};
- hasher || (hasher = _.identity);
- return function() {
- var key = hasher.apply(this, arguments);
- return _.has(memo, key) ? memo[key] : (memo[key] = func.apply(this, arguments));
- };
- };
-
- // Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls
- // it with the arguments supplied.
- _.delay = function(func, wait) {
- var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
- return setTimeout(function(){ return func.apply(null, args); }, wait);
- };
-
- // Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has
- // cleared.
- _.defer = function(func) {
- return _.delay.apply(_, [func, 1].concat(slice.call(arguments, 1)));
- };
-
- // Returns a function, that, when invoked, will only be triggered at most once
- // during a given window of time.
- _.throttle = function(func, wait) {
- var context, args, timeout, result;
- var previous = 0;
- var later = function() {
- previous = new Date;
- timeout = null;
- result = func.apply(context, args);
- };
- return function() {
- var now = new Date;
- var remaining = wait - (now - previous);
- context = this;
- args = arguments;
- if (remaining <= 0) {
- clearTimeout(timeout);
- timeout = null;
- previous = now;
- result = func.apply(context, args);
- } else if (!timeout) {
- timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
- }
- return result;
- };
- };
-
- // Returns a function, that, as long as it continues to be invoked, will not
- // be triggered. The function will be called after it stops being called for
- // N milliseconds. If `immediate` is passed, trigger the function on the
- // leading edge, instead of the trailing.
- _.debounce = function(func, wait, immediate) {
- var timeout, result;
- return function() {
- var context = this, args = arguments;
- var later = function() {
- timeout = null;
- if (!immediate) result = func.apply(context, args);
- };
- var callNow = immediate && !timeout;
- clearTimeout(timeout);
- timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
- if (callNow) result = func.apply(context, args);
- return result;
- };
- };
-
- // Returns a function that will be executed at most one time, no matter how
- // often you call it. Useful for lazy initialization.
- _.once = function(func) {
- var ran = false, memo;
- return function() {
- if (ran) return memo;
- ran = true;
- memo = func.apply(this, arguments);
- func = null;
- return memo;
- };
- };
-
- // Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,
- // allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and
- // conditionally execute the original function.
- _.wrap = function(func, wrapper) {
- return function() {
- var args = [func];
- push.apply(args, arguments);
- return wrapper.apply(this, args);
- };
- };
-
- // Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each
- // consuming the return value of the function that follows.
- _.compose = function() {
- var funcs = arguments;
- return function() {
- var args = arguments;
- for (var i = funcs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- args = [funcs[i].apply(this, args)];
- }
- return args[0];
- };
- };
-
- // Returns a function that will only be executed after being called N times.
- _.after = function(times, func) {
- if (times <= 0) return func();
- return function() {
- if (--times < 1) {
- return func.apply(this, arguments);
- }
- };
- };
-
- // Object Functions
- // ----------------
-
- // Retrieve the names of an object's properties.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Object.keys`
- _.keys = nativeKeys || function(obj) {
- if (obj !== Object(obj)) throw new TypeError('Invalid object');
- var keys = [];
- for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) keys[keys.length] = key;
- return keys;
- };
-
- // Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
- _.values = function(obj) {
- var values = [];
- for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) values.push(obj[key]);
- return values;
- };
-
- // Convert an object into a list of `[key, value]` pairs.
- _.pairs = function(obj) {
- var pairs = [];
- for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) pairs.push([key, obj[key]]);
- return pairs;
- };
-
- // Invert the keys and values of an object. The values must be serializable.
- _.invert = function(obj) {
- var result = {};
- for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) result[obj[key]] = key;
- return result;
- };
-
- // Return a sorted list of the function names available on the object.
- // Aliased as `methods`
- _.functions = _.methods = function(obj) {
- var names = [];
- for (var key in obj) {
- if (_.isFunction(obj[key])) names.push(key);
- }
- return names.sort();
- };
-
- // Extend a given object with all the properties in passed-in object(s).
- _.extend = function(obj) {
- each(slice.call(arguments, 1), function(source) {
- if (source) {
- for (var prop in source) {
- obj[prop] = source[prop];
- }
- }
- });
- return obj;
- };
-
- // Return a copy of the object only containing the whitelisted properties.
- _.pick = function(obj) {
- var copy = {};
- var keys = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1));
- each(keys, function(key) {
- if (key in obj) copy[key] = obj[key];
- });
- return copy;
- };
-
- // Return a copy of the object without the blacklisted properties.
- _.omit = function(obj) {
- var copy = {};
- var keys = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1));
- for (var key in obj) {
- if (!_.contains(keys, key)) copy[key] = obj[key];
- }
- return copy;
- };
-
- // Fill in a given object with default properties.
- _.defaults = function(obj) {
- each(slice.call(arguments, 1), function(source) {
- if (source) {
- for (var prop in source) {
- if (obj[prop] == null) obj[prop] = source[prop];
- }
- }
- });
- return obj;
- };
-
- // Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.
- _.clone = function(obj) {
- if (!_.isObject(obj)) return obj;
- return _.isArray(obj) ? obj.slice() : _.extend({}, obj);
- };
-
- // Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj.
- // The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, in
- // order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
- _.tap = function(obj, interceptor) {
- interceptor(obj);
- return obj;
- };
-
- // Internal recursive comparison function for `isEqual`.
- var eq = function(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
- // Identical objects are equal. `0 === -0`, but they aren't identical.
- // See the Harmony `egal` proposal: http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:egal.
- if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a == 1 / b;
- // A strict comparison is necessary because `null == undefined`.
- if (a == null || b == null) return a === b;
- // Unwrap any wrapped objects.
- if (a instanceof _) a = a._wrapped;
- if (b instanceof _) b = b._wrapped;
- // Compare `[[Class]]` names.
- var className = toString.call(a);
- if (className != toString.call(b)) return false;
- switch (className) {
- // Strings, numbers, dates, and booleans are compared by value.
- case '[object String]':
- // Primitives and their corresponding object wrappers are equivalent; thus, `"5"` is
- // equivalent to `new String("5")`.
- return a == String(b);
- case '[object Number]':
- // `NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive. An `egal` comparison is performed for
- // other numeric values.
- return a != +a ? b != +b : (a == 0 ? 1 / a == 1 / b : a == +b);
- case '[object Date]':
- case '[object Boolean]':
- // Coerce dates and booleans to numeric primitive values. Dates are compared by their
- // millisecond representations. Note that invalid dates with millisecond representations
- // of `NaN` are not equivalent.
- return +a == +b;
- // RegExps are compared by their source patterns and flags.
- case '[object RegExp]':
- return a.source == b.source &&
- a.global == b.global &&
- a.multiline == b.multiline &&
- a.ignoreCase == b.ignoreCase;
- }
- if (typeof a != 'object' || typeof b != 'object') return false;
- // Assume equality for cyclic structures. The algorithm for detecting cyclic
- // structures is adapted from ES 5.1 section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO`.
- var length = aStack.length;
- while (length--) {
- // Linear search. Performance is inversely proportional to the number of
- // unique nested structures.
- if (aStack[length] == a) return bStack[length] == b;
- }
- // Add the first object to the stack of traversed objects.
- aStack.push(a);
- bStack.push(b);
- var size = 0, result = true;
- // Recursively compare objects and arrays.
- if (className == '[object Array]') {
- // Compare array lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary.
- size = a.length;
- result = size == b.length;
- if (result) {
- // Deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties.
- while (size--) {
- if (!(result = eq(a[size], b[size], aStack, bStack))) break;
- }
- }
- } else {
- // Objects with different constructors are not equivalent, but `Object`s
- // from different frames are.
- var aCtor = a.constructor, bCtor = b.constructor;
- if (aCtor !== bCtor && !(_.isFunction(aCtor) && (aCtor instanceof aCtor) &&
- _.isFunction(bCtor) && (bCtor instanceof bCtor))) {
- return false;
- }
- // Deep compare objects.
- for (var key in a) {
- if (_.has(a, key)) {
- // Count the expected number of properties.
- size++;
- // Deep compare each member.
- if (!(result = _.has(b, key) && eq(a[key], b[key], aStack, bStack))) break;
- }
- }
- // Ensure that both objects contain the same number of properties.
- if (result) {
- for (key in b) {
- if (_.has(b, key) && !(size--)) break;
- }
- result = !size;
- }
- }
- // Remove the first object from the stack of traversed objects.
- aStack.pop();
- bStack.pop();
- return result;
- };
-
- // Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
- _.isEqual = function(a, b) {
- return eq(a, b, [], []);
- };
-
- // Is a given array, string, or object empty?
- // An "empty" object has no enumerable own-properties.
- _.isEmpty = function(obj) {
- if (obj == null) return true;
- if (_.isArray(obj) || _.isString(obj)) return obj.length === 0;
- for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) return false;
- return true;
- };
-
- // Is a given value a DOM element?
- _.isElement = function(obj) {
- return !!(obj && obj.nodeType === 1);
- };
-
- // Is a given value an array?
- // Delegates to ECMA5's native Array.isArray
- _.isArray = nativeIsArray || function(obj) {
- return toString.call(obj) == '[object Array]';
- };
-
- // Is a given variable an object?
- _.isObject = function(obj) {
- return obj === Object(obj);
- };
-
- // Add some isType methods: isArguments, isFunction, isString, isNumber, isDate, isRegExp.
- each(['Arguments', 'Function', 'String', 'Number', 'Date', 'RegExp'], function(name) {
- _['is' + name] = function(obj) {
- return toString.call(obj) == '[object ' + name + ']';
- };
- });
-
- // Define a fallback version of the method in browsers (ahem, IE), where
- // there isn't any inspectable "Arguments" type.
- if (!_.isArguments(arguments)) {
- _.isArguments = function(obj) {
- return !!(obj && _.has(obj, 'callee'));
- };
-